英语卷·2018届河南省豫北豫南名校高三上学期第二次联考联评试题（解析版） 27页

全*品*高*考*网， 用后离不了！‎ 河南省豫北豫南名校2018届高三上学期第二次联考联评 英语试题 ‎（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。‎ ‎2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?‎ A. Go out with her friend B. Work on her paper C. Make some plans ‎2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?‎ A. $15 B. $30 C. $50‎ ‎3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?‎ A. To attend a wedding B. To visit an exhibition C. To meet a friend ‎4. When does the bank close on Saturday?‎ A. At 1:00 pm B. At 3:00 pm C. At 4:00 pm ‎5. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In a store B. In a classroom C. At a hotel 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What do we know about Nora?‎ A. She prefers a room of her own B. She likes to work with other girls C. She lives near the city center ‎7. What is good about the flat?‎ A. It has a large sitting room B. It has good furniture C. It has a big kitchen 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. Where has Barbara been?‎ A. Milan B. Florence C. Rome ‎9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase?‎ A. Shoes B. Stones C. Books 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Who is making the telephone call?‎ A. Thomas Brothers B. Mike Landon C. Jack Cooper ‎11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?‎ A. His wife B. His boss C. His secretary ‎12. What is the message about?‎ A. A meeting B. A visit to France C. The date for a trip 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Who could the man speaker most probably be?‎ A. A person who saw the accident B. The driver of the lorry C. A police officer ‎14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?‎ A. Walking along Churchill Avenue B. Getting ready to cross the road C. Standing outside a bank ‎15. When did the accident happen?‎ A. At about 8:00 am B. At about 9:00 am C. At about 10:00 am ‎16. How did the accident happen?‎ A. A lorry hit a car B. A car ran into a lorry C. A bank clerk rushed into the street 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the talk mainly about?‎ A. The history of the school B. The courses for the term C. The plan for the day ‎18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?‎ A. In the school hall B. In the science labs C. In the classrooms ‎19. What can students do in the practical areas?‎ A. Take science courses B. Enjoy excellent meals C. Attend workshops ‎20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions?‎ A. During the lunch hour B. After the welcome speech C. Before the tour of the labs 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Eames House In the 1940s, with a wave of American soldiers’ heading home from World War II, the magazine Arts or Architecture hoped to drum up interest in a new form of mass housing that was inexpensive and easy to construct from exiting materials. The magazine approached designers and architects like Richard Neutra, Eero Saarinen, and Charles and Ray Eames to come up with plans for modern house, and the magazine would publish them.‎ The idea was that the blueprints would vary according to a family’s individual needs. Charles and Ray Eames chose to design for their own situation----a working couple that needed a house and space for working, but had no children at home. The result was Case Study House No. 8 in Pacific Palisades, Calif, where the Eameses made their home.‎ The family has stayed in the house and it is home to the Eames Office, which promotes the continuation of both Charles’s and Ray’s ideas. The outside of the house and studio has been open to self-guided tours for years. Not so the inside, which is filled with Eames-designed artwork and furniture.‎ Reservations: Reservations are required. Please call 310-459-9663 at least 48 hours in advance of you visit.‎ Visiting Hours:‎ Monday: 10:00 a. m.—4: p. m.‎ Tuesdays: 10:00 a. m.-----4: p. m.‎ Wednesdays: CLOSED Thursdays: 10:00 a. m.-----4: p. m.‎ Fridays: 10:00 a. m.-----4: p. m.‎ Saturdays: 10:00 a. m.-----4: p. m.‎ Sundays: CLOSED Admission: $10; students and children are free.‎ Group Visits: group with 10+ vistors must make an appointment. Ideally the size of the group should be limited to 25 people.‎ ‎1. Eames House was designed to meet____________.‎ A. an American soldier’s needs B. Charles and Ray Eames’s needs C. the needs of a non-working couple D. the needs of a couple with children ‎2. Eames House is closed on ___________.‎ A. Tuesdays and Fridays B. Mondays and Sundays C. Thursdays and Saturdays D. Wednesdays and Sundays ‎3. How much would two adults and two kids need to pay to visit Eames House?‎ A. $10 B. $20‎ C. $30 D. $40‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B ‎【解析】在上世纪40年代，伴随着美国士兵从世界大战回家，艺术&建筑杂志希望激发起创建廉价和容易建造的大众住宅形式的兴趣。‎ ‎1. 细节理解题。本题可以运用排除法，根据Charles and Ray Eames chose to design for their own situation----a working couple that needed a house and space for working, but had no children at home. Charles and Ray Eames得知根据自己情况设计Eames House，他们是一对工薪阶层夫妇，没有孩子，可以排除A、C、D两项。故选B。‎ ‎2. 细节理解题。根据Wednesdays: CLOSED Sundays: CLOSED，可以得知周三、周日Eames House不开放。故选D。‎ ‎3. 细节理解题。本题题干问到2个成年人和2个儿童要花费多少钱，根据Admission: $10; students and children are free.得知孩子免费，只需要购买两张成年人票。故选B。‎ B I once knew a high school teacher who made, in my mind, a curious comment. Referring to a naughty student, he remarked, with a tone of gloomy resignation, “People don’t change.” I knew the kid well. He was what one would call a “juvenile delinquent(不良少年)”. But if schooling held no promise of making positive changes in kids, what was the point teaching?‎ My own son, Alyosha, growing up, was athletic, energetic, and occasionally hard to handle. But he never showed the least interest in tools, or working with his hands in any way. The result was that he couldn’t tell a screwdriver from a paintbrush. I recall one day, as I fussed under the car, calling out to him to bring me an adjustable wrench(知动扳手). He fetched a pair of pliers(钳子). “No,” I pleaded while trying to hold an oily car part in place. “Pliers.” He went back into the garage and returned with a bar. “No, no,” I corrected him. “The adjustable wrench! For loosening a nut.” To which, in his own defennce, he exclaimed, “Well, I don’t know!”‎ Years passed. And then, one day, well into his 20s, he told me he had decided on a technical school: machinery technology. I nodded approvingly, but already knew that it was a challenging field, full of moving parts, tools, and dreaded math.‎ During his period in Coast Guard technical school I thought about him daily, wondering what the outcome would be. I had prepared myself for the phone call telling me that it was just too much and he was being sent to sea as a deckhand.‎ It didn’t happen. The phone did ring, but it was Alyosha asking me to fly to Virginia to attend his graduation and pin his new rank on his collar. Prouder I couldn’t have been.‎ As I stood before my son, Alyosha, standing at attention and staring dead ahead, glanced at me. “You want me to help you, Dad?” he said. “Always,” I answered, “but not this time.”‎ Yeah, people do chance. And, in my experience, it’s usually something to see.‎ ‎4. What’s the auther’s attitude towards the teacher’s remark?‎ A. He approves of it B. He argues against it C. He is interested in it D. He is uncertain about it ‎5. The examples in Paragraph 3 are used to show Alyosha___________.‎ A. lacked team spirit B. knew nothing about mechanics C. had a bad relationship with his dad D. was unwilling to learn any handwork ‎6. Before Alyosha made the final decision about his future, he ___________.‎ A. had no college education B. turned to his dad for help C. tried many different things D. learned mechanics for years ‎7. Why was the auther ready to get the phone call from his son?‎ A. He missed his son very much B. He had an appointment with his son C. He expected good news about his son D. He thought his son would quit school ‎【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D ‎【解析】我曾经认识一个高中老师,他发表过一番令我觉得十分费解的言论。在谈到一位难以管教的学生时,他用一种严肃而又无可奈何的语气说:"人是不会改变的。的确,年长一些的人往往会变得积习难改,但一个15岁的孩子也会如此吗?,作者以自己孩子为例，相信人们都会改变。‎ ‎4. 推理判断题。根据But if schooling held no promise of making positive changes in kids, what was the point teaching?得知如果连学校教育也无法保证能给孩子带来积极的改变,要学校有什么意义？可以推断出作者是反对那位高中老师对那个孩子的评论的。故选B。‎ ‎5. 推理判断题。根据My own son, Alyosha, growing up, was athletic, energetic, and occasionally hard to handle. But he never showed the least interest in tools, or working with his hands in any way.得知作者以儿子Alyosha 为例，说明孩子虽然爱运动、有活力，偶尔不好管教，但是从来对动手工作不感兴趣。Alyosha动手能力差。故选D。‎ ‎6. 推理判断题。根据Years passed. And then, one day, well into his 20s, he told me he had decided on a technical school: machinery technology.得知孩子在多年后才对自己以后要学些什么做出决定。故选C。‎ ‎7. 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“I had prepared myself for the phone call telling me it was just too much and that he was being sent to sea as a deckhand.”可知，作者已经做好了儿子放弃机械技术的准备。故选D。‎ C The traditional British pub is part of the scenery of British life. At a recent count, there are around 50000 of them in the UK, some of which date back to as far as the 5th and 6th centuries. The oldest---Ye Olde Fighting Cocks in St. Albans---was established in 795.‎ Because of their abundance, the names pubs take were designed to be memorable---but more than that, they were designed to be visual. Outside any traditional pub worthy of its title, you’ll find a hanging signboard with a unique illustration(插图)that represents the name of the business. The practice is so well established that even new pubs copy it. But why do they exist at all?‎ The first British pub signs were created in the 12th century and were simple representations of beer containers and other brewing-related equipment used to inform passersby that establishments sold beer. This was Britain in the dark ages, when education was in short supply. Since most of the population were unable to read, pub signs were used to inform would-be customers that they could find a drink inside.‎ The earliest uses of pub names would reference the sign directly. People would arrange to meet “at the sign of the Eagle and Child” rather than “at the Eagle and Child.”‎ Today the tradition remains unchanged largely out of respect for the past, but many pub signs do have some functionality. Remote country pubs often use signboards to point the way to their doors from more trafficked(可贩卖的)paths. It’s a part of British culture that’s rapidly disappearing---more than 20,000 pubs have closed since 1980—but for now there are still more than enough around that ‎ you can take a moment to appreciate the history and symbolism behind a pub’s sign the next time you see one.‎ ‎8. What is special about British pub signs?‎ A. They copy famous art B. They show British life C. They have unique pictures D. They include the history of the pub ‎9. The first British pub signs were mainly used to ____.‎ A. inspire passersby B. inform passersby C. educate passersby D. entertain passersby ‎10. Modern British pub signs are different from the earliest ones in ___________.‎ A. size B. style C. material D. purpose ‎11. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. The history of British pubs B. The importance of British pub signs C. Why British pubs have illustrated signs D. Why British pubs are unpopular nowadays ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C ‎【解析】英国传统的酒吧是英国生活的一部分。根据最新统计，英国有大约5万家酒吧。其中有些可以追溯到五六世纪。本文重点介绍了英国酒吧独特的标牌。‎ ‎8. 推理判断题。根据Outside any traditional pub worthy of its title, you’ll find a hanging signboard with a unique illustration(插图)that represents the name of the business.得知英国酒吧标牌的独特之处在于上面都有代表店名的独一无二的插图。故选C。‎ ‎9. 推理判断题。根据Since most of the population were unable to read, pub signs were used to inform would-be customers that they could find a drink inside.得知最初酒吧的标牌是为了通知潜在的顾客进店喝一杯的。故选B。‎ ‎10. 推理判断题。根据Today the tradition remains unchanged largely out of respect for the past, but many pub signs do have some functionality.得知现代英国酒吧的标牌实用性更强。所以酒吧标牌的目的与以前不同。故选D。‎ ‎11. 主旨大意题。根据全文内容得知本文讲述了英国酒吧标牌带插图的原因。故选C。‎ ‎【解题剖析】‎ ‎4 C【解题剖析】此题属于主旨大意中的（2）主旨类。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。答案需要理解文章后归纳文章中心。‎ ‎【答案定位】根据第二段中的you’ll find a hanging signboard with a unique illustration(插图)that represents the name of the business. 第三段中的The first British pub signs were created in 最后一段中的but many pub signs do have some functionality.可知，本文讲述了英国酒吧标牌带插图的原因。‎ ‎【推理关系】题干What is the text mainly about?.☞文章内容①you’ll find a hanging signboard②The first British pub signs were created.③but many pub signs do have some functionality.☞概括总结☞英国酒吧标牌带插图的原因☞标题 ‎【答案】根据①②③总结概括文章☞C选项Why British pubs have illustrated signs D For a land where snow is hardly a winter rarity, it will come as little surprise that Scotland has several words for the cold white thing that falls from skies.‎ But few might expect the list to amount to a grand total of 421 separate terms designed to describe everything from small flakes(雪片)of wind-driven snow (“spitters”) to a figure in a snowstorm(“snaw-ghast”)‎ The list, which shows that the Scottish comfortably out-compete the 100 or so words used by the Inuits for snow, is part of a project to bring together the roots of every Scots word into a thesaurus (a book that contains lists of words that have similar meanings).‎ The online Scots Historicl Thesaurus draws on forgotten words from outdated dialects (方言)to terms still used across Scotland today to attempt to record the full range of language used to describe daily life.‎ Initial research at the University of Glasgow has focused on two areas close to Scottish hearts-----the weather and sport.‎ Dr Susan Rennie, a Scots specialist at the university, said: “Weather has been a vital part of people’s lives in Scotland for centuries. The number and variety of words in the language show how important it was for our ancestors to communicate about the weather, which could so easily affect their lives.”‎ Researthers found that alongside many words for cloud and mist, Scots have excelled down the ages at dreaming up ways to describe the details of types of snow and the way in which it falls.‎ Someone interested in the weather would mix up “flindrikin” (a slight snow shower with a “bin-drift”, used to describe thick drifting(堆积)snow. The white thing can also “frog” (start to fall), “feefle” (twist around a corner)or “feuchter” (fall in sight flakes).‎ ‎12. Which of the following comes as a surprise?‎ A. There’s a lot of snow in Scotland B. There’re many dialects in Scotland C. Scotland has several words for snow D. There’re over 400 Scottish words for snow ‎13. What’s the purpose of the online Scots Historical Theasaurus?‎ A. To record the daily language used by Scots B. To protect endangered languages in Scotland C. To carry out research into the climate in Scotland D. To let foreigners have a better idea of Scots culture ‎14. Dr Suan Rennie gave an explanation of ___________.‎ A. how they made the world list B. how Scots communicate with each other C. why Scots like talking about the weather and sport D. why they did research on the vocabulary of the weather ‎15. Which word describes the process of beginning to snow?‎ A. Feefle B. Frog C. Blin-drift D. Snaw-ghast ‎【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B ‎【解析】本文讲述了苏格兰历史上使用描述雪的词汇竟然多达421个，格拉斯哥大学研究专家称：几个世纪以来，天气是苏格兰人生活的重要一部分，因为这些词汇展现了苏格兰祖先如何交流天气的，因此对这些词汇的研究至关重要。‎ ‎12. 推理判断题。根据第二段But few might expect the list to amount to a grand total of 421 separate terms designed to describe everything from small flakes(雪片)of wind-driven snow (“spitters”) to a figure in a snowstorm(“snaw-ghast”)得知在苏格兰语中描述雪的词汇有400多个，这一点出乎人们意料。故选D。‎ ‎13. 推理判断题。根据The online Scots Historicl Thesaurus draws on forgotten words from outdated dialects (方言)to terms still used across Scotland today to attempt to record the full range of ‎ language used to describe daily life.得知“苏格兰历史词典”在线旨在记录一些苏格兰人使用的日常用语。故选A。‎ ‎14. 推理判断题。根据The number and variety of words in the language show how important it was for our ancestors to communicate about the weather, which could so easily affect their lives.”得知本段解释了Suan Rennie研究天气词语的原因是因为这些词汇展现了苏格兰祖先如何交流天气的。故选D。‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ As a rule, people want to belong to a popular group. A “sense of belong” is a basic social need, and one may feel more pride and security by being part of the popular group. ___16___For example, teenagers tend to purchase expensive sneakers of cloths just because their friends buy those things. This is a typical example of “the bandwagon effect(从众效应).”‎ ‎____17____A bandwagon was a vehicle pulled by horses or oxen. It was used to carry a political candidate of the crowd at a parade(游行). There was an expection that people would easily remember and eventually vote for the candidate riding on the bandwagon. But the result surprised everyone. ___18___So the popularity of a candidate could be judged by the number of people who jumped on his wagon. Besides that, there was another interesting aspect to his odd phenomenon.___19___They must have felt better following the choice of the majority at the parade. Over time, the term “bandwagon”‎ ‎ has become an expression to describe this tendency.‎ ‎____20____For example, you may be familiar with words like this: “All teens are in love with this new MP3 player. Magic Eko! Now it’s your turn to find out why!” People are led to believe that they don’t belong to a popular unless they buy Magic Eko. Clearly the bandwagon effect is an important commercial way to encourage customers to buy new products.‎ A. The term originated in America more than a hundred years ago.‎ B. The bandwagon effect occurs when people believe in something.‎ C. The crowd would prefer to join the wagon loaded with more people.‎ D. People sometimes copy the way others behave in order to enjoy such feelings.‎ E. Today, the bandwagon effect is most commonly seen in the advertising industry.‎ F. It happened that many people would actually “jump” onto their favorite candidate’s bandwagon.‎ G. The increasing popularity of a group encourage more people to “get on the bandwagon” too.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. A ‎ ‎18. F 19. C ‎ ‎20. E ‎【解析】一般来说，人们都愿意属于受欢迎的团队，归属感是最基本的社交需求，有归属感的人自豪有安全感。‎ ‎16. 首先这一段是关于归属感的描述，联系第一空后的内容“This is a typical example of “the bandwagon effect(从众效应).，可以发现D项：人们会去模仿别人希望也有同样的心情，与空后内容可以照应，连接顺畅。故选D。‎ ‎17. 根据这一空后面的内容“Over time, the term “bandwagon” has become an expression to describe this tendency.”可以发现A选项：这个术语起源于美国，有100多年历史，这里的连接更加的合理。故选A。‎ ‎18. 根据这一空前面的内容“It was used to carry a political candidate of the crowd at a parade(游行). There was an expection that people would easily remember and eventually vote for the candidate riding on the bandwagon. But the result surprised everyone.”这个术语最初被用来在游行中运送政治候选人，使他能被人们容易记住并投票给他，那么后面则需要解释进一步阐释为什么结果出乎人们意料，可以发现只有F项：碰巧很多人会跳上他们喜欢的候选人的乐队花车上，符合要求，故选F。‎ ‎19. 第四空前提到还有一个有趣的现象以及后面他们一定感觉跟着多数人的选择更好，得知这一空还应该是与运送人最多的马车有关的内容，可以发现只有C项The crowd would prefer to join the wagon loaded with more people.人群会加入运送人最多的马车与之有关。故选C。‎ ‎20. 此段的内容是有关于bandwagon对广告业的影响，此空后已经描述了Clearly the bandwagon effect is an important commercial way to encourage customers to buy new products.‎ 所以这一空还应该是与商业领域的影响，可以发现只有E项“Today, the bandwagon effect is most commonly seen in the advertising industry.” 与空后内容可以照应。故选E。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ However objective we believe ourselves to be, most of us do not judge a product only on the basis of its advantages, we don’t only ___21___its quality, value or style before making a decision ___22___, we are easily influenced by the people around us.‎ There is nothing___23___with this. It is probably a smarter way to make decisions than relying on only our own ___24___. But it does make life ___25___for companies. They have long understood that groups of friends and relatives ___26___ to buy the same products, but understanding the ___27___ has been tricky. Is it because they are so similar with ___28___ to how much money they ___29___ and what television ads they watch that they ____30____ arrive at the same decision? Or do they ____31____one anther, perhaps out of envy or perhaps because they have____32____information about the products?‎ Research in Finland recently found good ____33____that neighbours have a big influence on buying ____34____. When one of a person’s ten nearest neighbours bought a car, the ____35____that that person would buy a car of the ____36____ brand during the next week and a half rose by 86 percent. The researchers argued that it was not just a matter of envy ____37____cars seemed to attract neighbours even more. This ____38____that people were not trying to keep up with their neighbours, they were eager to ____39____them. Since second-hand cars are less reliable, people are more likely to consider others’____40____before buying.‎ ‎21. A. recognize B. consider C. appreciate D. introduce ‎22. A. Otherwise B. However C. Instead D. Therefore ‎23. A. normal B. funny C. scientific D. wrong ‎24. A. opinions B. solutions C. actions D. traditions ‎25. A. happy B. hard C. fair D. simple ‎26. A. fail B. agree C. pretend D. tend ‎27. A. problems B. rules C. reasons D. methods ‎28. A. connection B. regard C. relation D. concern ‎29. A. borrow B. make C. waste D. need ‎30. A. madly B. immediately C. hardly D. independently ‎31. A. help B. pay C. copy D. call ‎32. A. shared B. ignored C. expected D. declared ‎33. A. excuses B. results C. comment D. evidence ‎34. A. power B. decisions C. time D. approaches ‎35. A. choices B. challenges C. chances D. changes ‎36. A. best B. worst C. same D. different ‎37. A. New B. Used C. Expensive D. Cheap ‎38. A. suggested B. promised C. announced D. predicted ‎39. A. argue with B. care about C. live with D. learn from ‎40. A. effort B. permission C. recommendation D. feeling ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C ‎【解析】不管我们相信自己是多么客观的人，我们大多数人不是只根据产品的优点来判断它。周围人对我们的判断有很大的影响力，我们这样做是渴望从别人身上得到一些经验。‎ ‎21. 考查动词。A. recognize 辨认出； B. consider 考虑； C. appreciate 感激； D. introduce 介绍。根据before making a decision在做决定前，我们不仅仅考虑产品的质量等等。故选B。‎ ‎22. 考查连词。A. Otherwise 否则； B. However 然而； C. Instead 相反； D. Therefore 因此。根据we are easily influenced by the people around us.我们不考虑产品本身，相反我们很容易被周围人影响。故选C。‎ ‎23. 考查形容词。A. normal 正常的； B. funny 搞笑的； C. scientific 科学的； D. wrong 错误的。根据短语there is nothing wrong with得知这样做也没错。故选D。‎ ‎24. 考查名词。A. opinions 想法； B. solutions 解决方法； C. actions 行动； D. traditions 传统。根据than relying on only our own推理出：做决定不仅仅靠我们自己的想法。故选A。‎ ‎25. 考查形容词。A. happy 快乐的； B. hard 艰难的； C. fair 公平的； D. simple 简单的。根据but understanding the说明对于公司来说猜测消费者心理不容易。故选B。‎ ‎26. 考查动词。A. fail 失败； B. agree 同意； C. pretend 假装； D. tend 倾向于。根据逻辑推理这是多数公司以为朋友亲戚们一起购物很容易买一样的产品，易于做某事tend to do。故选D。‎ ‎27. 考查名词。A. problems 问题； B. rules 规则； C. reasons 理由，原因； D. methods 方法。根据Is it because they are so similar with得知公司理解其中的原因是复杂的。故选C。‎ ‎28. 考查名词。A. connection 连接；B. regard 看作，C. relation关系； D. concern担心。根据短语with regard to关于，得知是不是因为他们赚的钱差不多。故选B。‎ ‎29. 考查动词。A. borrow 借来； B. make 制作； C. waste 浪费； D. need 需要。根据短语make money 赚钱，这里推测赚的钱数目相似购买力一样。故选B。‎ ‎30. 考查副词。A. madly 疯狂地； B. immediately 立即； C. hardly 几乎不； D. independently 独立地。根据what television ads they watch推测:还是因为他们看了一样的电视广告所以他们也能分别做出一样的决定。故选D。‎ ‎31. 考查动词。A. help 帮助； B. pay 支付； C. copy 复制，模仿； D. call 打电话。‎ 根据perhaps out of envy推理出于羡慕妒忌，他们在模仿别人。故选C。‎ ‎32. 考查动词。A. shared 分享； B. ignored 忽略； C. expected 期望； D. declared 宣布。根据上文公司对消费者消费方式的猜测得知这里猜想原因可能因为他们分享了产品信息，所以购买相同物品。故选A。‎ ‎33. 考查名词。A. excuses 借口。 B. results 结果； C. comment 评论；D. evidence证据。根据Research in Finland recently found good推理最近芬兰的一项研究发现了证据。故选D。‎ ‎34. 考查名词。A. power 权利； B. decisions 决定； C. time 时间； D. approaches 方法。根据上文的It is probably a smarter way to make decisions以及下文的买车实例推理这是说做消费决定时，邻居起到很大的作用。故选B。‎ ‎35. 考查名词。A. choices 选择； B. challenges 挑战； C. chances 机会； D. changes 改变。这里在强调一个人买多数邻居相同品牌的几率上升86%。故选C。‎ ‎36. 考查形容词。A. best 最好的； B. worst 最坏的； C. same 同样的； D. different 不同的。根据上文的buy the same products可以推测出这里是说一个人买多数邻居相同品牌的汽车。故选C。‎ ‎37. 考查形容词。A. New 新的； B. Used 使用的； C. Expensive 昂贵的； D. Cheap ‎ 便宜的。根据下文second-hand cars are less reliable得知是被使用的车更有吸引力。故选B。‎ ‎38. 考查动词。A. suggested 建议，表明； B. promised 答应； C. announced 宣布； D. predicted 预测。根据they were eager to这表明人们不是为了赶上邻居。故选A。‎ ‎39. 考查动词短语。 A. argue with同意某人； B. care about 关心； C. live with 忍受，承认； D. learn from 从中学习。人们不是为了赶上邻居，而是渴望从别人身上得到一些经验。故选D。‎ ‎40. 考查名词。A. effort 努力； B. permission 允许； C. recommendation 推荐； D. feeling 感受。根据Since second-hand cars are less reliable推理二手车可信度差，人们更可能购买前考虑别人的建议。故选C。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。‎ ‎.................................‎ 第II卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Learning to play an instrument is something that can give you a lot of pleasure. It is also an achievement and a skill ___41___stays with your life. Music has a part to play in everyone’s life, and has___42___(describe)as “a primary language.”‎ Learning to play an instrument isn’t easy at the beginning and ___43___(take)effort and determination. While it is OK to aim for the top, music is___44___(certain)not something to take up because you think you ought to do it.‎ A lot of adults regret not having learnt to play an instrument when they___45___(be)younger. But it is never too late to learn! And the ___46___(advantage)of learning an instrument are far ___47___(great)than just the pleasure of producing an enjoyable sound. When you’ve progressed far enough, there are lots of amateur groups that you can join ___48___you want to be part of a larger group. Once you’ve reached a good enough standard___49___(join)a band or orchestra(管弦乐队), you add the team skills like those you get from playing sport. There’s also a great social side to playing ___50___others, as well as the chance to travel through touring.‎ ‎【答案】41. which/that ‎ ‎42. been described ‎ ‎43. takes 44. certainly ‎ ‎45. were 46. advantages ‎ ‎47. greater ‎ ‎48. if/when ‎ ‎49. to join ‎ ‎50. with ‎【解析】学习一种乐器能给你生活带来乐趣。对孩子而言，年龄越大，音乐对他们就越重要。这里给你提供一些建议帮助你教孩子学习乐器。‎ ‎41. 考查关系代词。句意：会乐器是一种成就，一种终身的技能，先行词是skill，在定语从句中做主语。故填which/that。‎ ‎42. 考查动词时态语态。句意：音乐被称为早期语言。根据空前的has得知填现在完成时，音乐和称作是被动关系，故填been described。‎ ‎43. 考查副词。句意：刚开始学乐器不容易，需要努力和决心。Learning to play an srument动名词做主语谓语用单数第三人称。故填takes。‎ ‎44. 考查副词。句意：音乐当然不是要从事的工作。副词修饰动词，这里副词是当然，动词是be。故填certainly。‎ ‎45. 考查动词时态。句意：很多成年人后悔在小时候没有学一门乐器。后悔以前的事情用一般过去时。故填were。‎ ‎46. 考查名词。句意：学乐器的优点远比欣赏其美妙的声音所带来的快乐多。根据谓语are得知主语优点用复数形式，故填advantages。‎ ‎47. 考查形容词。句意：学乐器的优点远比欣赏其美妙的声音所带来的快乐多。根据后面的than得知用形容词比较级。故填greater。‎ ‎48. 考查副词。句意：如果你想要加入更大的组合，这里有很多业余的组合你可以加入。根据语境得知是如果或当你想…的时候。故填if/when。‎ ‎49. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦你达到乐队或管弦乐队的标准，你就会给这个团队增光添彩。用不定式表示表示目的将来。故填to join。‎ ‎50. 考查介词。句意：和其他人一起弹奏乐器也会营造很好的社会面，也会给你带来环游演出的机会。和某人一起演奏用介词with，故填with。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 本题难点解读：‎ ‎1：横线前有被修饰的先行词，且从句中缺少作主语、宾语、表语的引导词时，根据上下文考虑使用关系代词。‎ It is also an achievement and a skill ___1___stays with your life. 先行词是skill，在定语从句中做主语。先行词后用关系代词。故填which/that。‎ ‎2：句中已有谓语动词且又无并列连词与括号内提示的动词并列，说明空格需填非谓语动词形式。‎ Once you’ve reached a good enough standard___9___(join)a band or orchestra(管弦乐队),这里reach与后面join之间没有连词，故判断用非谓语形式，根据语境得知表示目的，故用动词的不定式形式。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I have always been very fond of sport. When I see some people snowboarding, I decided to give them a try. It was difficult to do than I had expected. At the first I found that I could not keep my balances on a board easily. And it was almost impossible to me to go any distance without falling. I hated to fail in any sport, but I continued to try and final managed to go all the way down a slope(斜坡)with an accident. It was then that I realized how a great sport it was. Now I’d rather going snowboarding regularly.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者爱好运动，他学习滑雪并爱上滑雪运动的经历。‎ 第一处：根据下文的谓语动词decided，was…都用的过去时，可以判断出此处用一般过去时，故要将see改为saw。‎ 第二处：根据前面的滑雪，可以得知我也想尝试一下滑雪运动，指代的是单数，故them改为it。‎ 第三处：根据than比较级的标志词得知“比我想象的更困难”用形容词比较级，故要在was后加more。‎ 第四处：起初at first，固定短语。故要将the去掉。‎ 第五处：保持平衡，keep one‘s balance，平衡是不可数名词。故要将balances改为balance。‎ 第六处：it is+形容词+for somebody to do，因此介词使用错误。故要将to改为for。‎ 第七处：根据前面的内容可知我不愿运动失败，因此继续努力，前后是因果关系，故要将but改为so。‎ 第八处：副词修饰动词。这里副词是最终，动词是设法成功做某事。故final改为finally。‎ 第九处：多么棒的运动，感叹句what+冠词+形容词+名词，故要将how改为what。‎ 第十处：would rather do something 为固定用法，用动词原形。故going改为go。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter给你发来一封邮件，告诉你他被推选为学生会主席，请你用英语给他回一封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1.对他表示祝贺；‎ ‎2.你认为他当选的原因；‎ ‎3.对他未来工作祝愿。‎ 注意： 1.文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，使文章内容充实、连贯。‎ ‎3.词数100左右；‎ Dear Peter,‎ I am so happy to learn that you have been elected chairman of the Students’ Union. _____________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ I am so happy to learn that you have been elected chairman of the Students’ Union. This is a special and happy moment for you and I am very proud of you. Please accept my most sincere congratulations!‎ I have always been confident that you will succeed since you applied for this position. Your warm personality and spirit of cooperating with others make it a pleasure for others to get along with you. apart from that, being hard-working and having a strong sense of responsibility, you are quite capable of organizing students’ activities. What’s more, your ability to handle different problems also makes you deserve this title.‎ I hope taking on his new job will be a new beginning and a chance for you to achieve more.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】根据题目要求你写一封信祝贺美国的朋友Peter当选为学生会主席，题目中明确要求有：1.对他表示祝贺；.你认为他当选的原因；对他未来工作祝愿。‎ 首先，同学们要点明写信目的；然后要明确地指出他当选的原因；最后对Peter未来工作祝愿等等。同学们要能适当把握三个部分的内容，使文章内容相协调，使用恰当的连接词，使语义连贯，连接顺畅。‎ ‎【范文亮点】‎ 范文有一些值得大家学习的地方，如：文章使用了很多优秀的词汇和短语：sincere真诚的， apply for申请 ，make it a pleasure for 做某事快乐，apart from除此之外，a strong sense of responsibility责任感，be capable of 有能力，What’s more而且，take on呈现等等；文章也使用了多样的句式，如宾语从句I have always been confident that you will succeed since you applied for this position.，非谓语结构being hard-working and having a strong sense of responsibility, you are quite capable of organizing students’ activities.等等。‎