贵州省毕节市梁才学校2020届高三上学期10月月考英语试卷 12页

英语试题 说明：试题总分：120 分 考试时间：100 分钟 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Curious about what books will be published in the months ahead so you can pre-order or reserve them? Please note we have not included every book that is coming out, but rather some that caught our eyes﹣and that we thought should catch yours as well. The Big, Brave Adventurous Life of Lavinia Warren by Elizabeth Raum Lavinia Warren never let her height prevent her from leading a full and adventurous life. Although she never grew three feet tall, she became a beloved teacher, a world traveller, an entertainer and the friend of many powerful figures. Lavinia faced several tragedies（悲剧） but always found the strength to go on. Lavinia's extraordinary story also provides a social history of one of the most difficult periods in American history. The Dollhouse Murders by Betty Ren Wright Amy is terrified. She hears noises coming from the dollhouse in the attic （ 阁 楼）,and the dolls she was playing with aren't where she left them. Every night when Amy goes up to check on the dollhouse, the dolls have moved again! Secrets become clear as Amy gets closer to showing the mystery（迷）of the dolls in this novel that combines complicated family relationships with a mystery. The Girl in the Locked Room by Mary Downing Hahn A family moves into an old, abandoned house. Jules' parents love the house, but Jules is frightened and feels a sense of warning. When she sees a pale face in an upstairs window, though, she can't help wondering about the presence on the top floor. Then Jules is determined to contact the mysterious figure and help unlock the door. Past and present intersect（交叉） as she and her ghostly friend discover the secret of the family who lived in the house all those many years ago. 1. What makes Lavinia Warren imperfect? A. Her height. B. Her shape. C. Her strength. D. Her character. 2. What can we learn from The Dollhouse Murders? A. Amy is frightened when hearing noises in the attic. B. Amy cares more for dolls than anything she ever has. C. Amy finds it tough to sleep without dolls' company. D. Amy will know little about her family relationships. 3. What happens when Jules sees a pale face? A. She dare not tell her parents all that she sees. B. She reminds her parents of the danger at once. C. She makes up her mind to help her friend out. D. She wants to know what exists on the top floor. B When Randy Heiss went hiking behind his Patagonia, Ariz. farm, the last thing he expected to find was a Christmas list from a little girl across the US-Mexico border. “I found this balloon on my morning walk near Patagonia on Sunday. Attached to it was a piece of paper with the Christmas wishes from a little girl,” Heiss wrote on his Facebook page. When he brought the list home to his wife, who speaks fluent Spanish, they determined that the little girl had asked for Enchantimals toys, clothes, art supplies and various other gifts. That's when Heiss set out to make the little girl's Christmas dreams come true. Heiss said he had attempted to send Christmas letters to Santa Claus via balloon when he was a kid but never received a response. Heiss sent a Facebook message on Wednesday to XENY, a radio station in Nogales, to see if it could help him track down the girl or her family. He later received a response from the station, which had determined the author of the letter was an 8-year-old girl named Dayami, and the station wanted to set up a meeting between the two on Thursday. “It just changed my entire day,” Heiss told the Washington Post. “Instead of going back to my office in Bisbee, I went with my wife to Walmart. “ The couple bought almost everything on Dayami's list. They also brought a few gifts for Dayami's little sister, Ximena. They told the children they were “ ayudantes de Santa,” or Santa's helpers. Heiss,60, said the experience was very healing for him and his wife. Nine years ago, the couple's only son died. “ Being around children at Christmas time has been absent in our lives,” Heiss said. We now have friends for life. For a day, that border fence with its concertina wire melted away. 4. How did Dayami send out her Christmas wishes? A. By calling Heiss. B. By attaching them to a balloon. C. By writing to a radio station. D. By sending a Facebook message. 5. When did Heiss know what the girl exactly wanted? A. After the help of his wife. B. When he found the balloon. C. After their meeting in America. D. When he got a response from the radio station. 6. What might make Heiss decide to fulfill the little girl's Christmas wishes? A. His son's will. B. The girls request for help. C. His similar unsuccessful experience. D. His desire to make friends with the girl. 7. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The couple got out of the pain completely. B. The experience was a great relief to the couple. C. The couple would help more children from Mexico. D. There will be no border between countries one day. C A food delivery man defeated a master from Peking University and won China Central Television's poetry contest on April 4. Lei Haiwei kept calm during the final of the Third Season of CCTVs Chinese Poetry Competition on Wednesday night, becoming the champion after defeating Peng Min, a master of literature from China's top university. Lei, 37, from Shaoyang, Hunan Province, is now working as a food delivery man in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. His interest in poetry was inspired by his father, who would write poems down, stick them on the wall of the kitchen and teach him to read them from a young age. Lei missed the opportunity of going to university due to frequent school transfers when he was growing up. But that didn't diminish his passion for poetry. Since he was too poor to buy books, Lei would memorize poems in bookstores and write them out when he returned home. He used this unique method to accumulate more than 1,000 poems. Though Lei came to Hangzhou city in 2008 and works as a fast food courier, his love for poems hasn't faded. On his busiest work days,the courier has to deliver more than 50 orders a day. Even so, he seized any available moment to recite poems. "For example, I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants,and traffic lights on my way to deliver food. Reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge, but also makes my job less boring," the courier said. Last November, Lei went to Beijing and began recording the TV show after standing out from more than 70,000 people who signed up for the competition. After winning, Lei returned to Hangzhou and continues his delivery work and the memorizing of poems. Lei's outstanding performance during the final, and his inspirational story, have amazed Chinese audiences. "His love of learning is so pure,it moved me to tears,” one netizen said. "It always amazes me how some people simply hunger for knowledge, ” another shared. 8. Why didn't Lei Haiwei have the chance to go to college? A. He often changed school. B. He was fascinated with poems. C. He was too busy to study. D. His family was very poor. 9. The underlined word" diminish” in the third paragraph can be replaced by _______. A. Inspire B. increase C. reduce D. encourage 10. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. Lei's work is delivering food for others. B. Lei's daily life is highly stressed at present. C. Reciting poems improves his knowledge. D. Lei uses any available time to recite poems. 11. How did people find Lei's story? A. Interesting B. Inspiring. C. Fascinating. D. Shocking. D For all the technological wonders of modern medicine, health care-with its fax machines and clipboards(写字板)—is out of date. This outdated era is slowly drawing to a close as the industry catches up with the artificial-intelligence ( AI) revolution. Eric Topol, an expert in heart disease and enthusiast for digital medicine, thinks AI will be particularly useful for such tasks as examining images, observing heart traces for abnormalities or turning doctors' words into patient records. It will be able to use masses of data to work out the best treatments, and improve workflows in hospitals. In short, AI is set to save time, lives and money. The fear some people have is that AI will be used to deepen the assembly-line culture of modern medicine. If it gives a “ gift of time” to doctors, they argue that this bonus should be used to extend consultations, rather than simply speeding through them more efficiently. That is a fine idea, but as health swallows an ever-bigger share of national wealth, greater efficiency is exactly what is needed, at least so far as governments and insurers are concerned. Otherwise, rich societies may fail to cope with the needs of ageing and growing populations. An extra five minutes spent chatting with a patient is costly as well as valuable. The AI revolution will also enable managerial accountants to adjust and evaluate every aspect of treatment. The autonomy of the doctor will surely be weakened, especially, perhaps, in public-health systems which are duty-bound to cut unnecessary costs. The Hippocratic Oath(誓 言) holds that there is an art to medicine as well as a science, and that “warmth, sympathy and understanding may outweigh the surgeon's knife or the chemist's drug”. There's lots of sense in it: the patients of sympathetic physicians have been shown to recover better. Yet as the supply of human carers fails to satisfy the demand for health care, the future may involve consultations on smartphones and measurements monitored by chatbots. The considerately warmed stethoscope ( 听 诊器) ,placed gently on a patient's back, may become a relic of the past. 12. What's Dr Topol's attitude toward AI's coming into medicine? A. Concerned. B. Doubtful. C. Optimistic. D. Cautious. 13. What does the author of the text attach more importance to? A. Medical costs. B. National wealth. C. Longer consultation. D.Greater efficiency. 14. Why is the Hippocratic Oath mentioned? A. To prove the bright future of AI. B. To show the advantage of a human doctor. C. To explain medical equipment is more important. D. To argue a human doctor performs as well as a robot. 15. What may be the best title for the text? A. Health care and AI B. AI and its applications C. Doctors and Patients D. Dr Topol and digital medicine 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余项。 As most of us know, talking and listening don't go smoothly every time.Will your parents take you seriously, believe what you say, listen to and respect your opinions?___16___But some of what happens depends on you, too.Since communication is a two－way street, the way you talk can influence how well a parent listens and understands you.So here are some guidelines to consider when talking to parents： ●Be clear and direct.Be as clear as you can about what you think, feel, and want.___17___They can listen better or be more helpful if they understand what you mean and what's really going on. ●Be honest.If you're always honest, a parent will be likely to believe what you say.If you sometimes hide the truth or add too much drama, your parents will have a harder time believing what you tell them. ___18___ . ●Try to understand their point of view.If you have a disagreement, can you see your parents' side?___19___Telling your parents you understand their views and feelings helps them be willing to see yours, too. ●Try not to argue or complain.Using a tone that's friendly and respectful makes it more likely that your parents will listen and take what you say seriously.___20___If you think your emotions might get the better of you, do something to blow off steam before talking: Go for a run.Cry. Hit your pillow.Do whatever it takes to sound calm when you need to. A. If you lie, they'll find it hard to trust you. B. If you can, say so. C. A lot depends on your parents. D. Think twice before you make a decision. E. Your parents won't always see things in your way. F. Give details that can help your parents understand your situation. G. Of course, this is hard for any of us when we're feeling heated about something. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 My cousin is nine years old, a little bit fat and doesn't do really well at school. She is heavily ___21___ ,and thus has developed some resistance and ___22____ towards adults, who usually don't put high hopes in her. Yesterday we went to an art ___23___ together. There were paintings from kids with disabilities. My little girl has a ___24___eye, for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show. She voluntarily helped to ___25___ the chairs and table for a sharing session, painted by herself alongside new friends while I attended the sharing, and also ___26___ helped me to get my bag from another room, ___27___ that doesn't happen often at home as she's usually ___28___ to her iPad. In the afternoon, we went to buy books together. I bought a book written by a mom ___29___ her journey with her autistic( 自闭的) son. On the bus back home, I briefly ____30____ the book to my cousin, and to my surprise she was ____31____ interested. She kept asking me to tell more stories about the boy in the book who ____32____ with small things in life. Even when the subject strayed (偏离) elsewhere, she ____33____ hearing more about this boy. This is the first time I've seen her so interested in a ____34____ . Usually when she talks to me she describes events at school and at home without a ____35____focus. I'm very ____36____ that the life of a ____37____ has found its way into this little girl's heart. I'm very thankful for the ____38____ of books, for the beauty that my cousin revealed to me, and for the time we had together. I ____39____ that I can keep seeing clearly the wonderful things in her, so that whenever the not-so-kind world puts her ____40____ ,I can remind her how truly wonderful she has always been. 21. A. abused B. adored C. challenged D. teased 22. A. satisfaction B. dependence C. distrust D. appreciation 23. A. exhibition B. performance C. interview D. course 24. A. curious B. blind C. doubtful D. sharp 25. A. donate B. rent C. arrange D. distribute 26. A. finally B. unwillingly C. cheerfully D. secretly 27. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 28. A. adjusted B. addicted C. admitted D. opposed 29. A. beginning B. advertising C. recording D. taking 30. A. sent B. lent C. owed D. introduced 31. A. nearly B. hardly C. slightly D. truly 32. A. struggles B. plays C. deals D. lives 33. A. insisted on B. dreamed of C. worried about D. objected to 34. A. painting B. journey C. topic D. title 35. A. simple B. clear C. natural D. controversial 36. A. touched B. discouraged C. puzzled D. disappointed 37. A. relative B. stranger C. traveler D. passer-by 38. A. theme B. content C. characters D. power 39. A. pray B. suspect C. agree D. conclude 40. A. up B. down C. off D. on 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today my topic is how 41 (improve) our spoken English. Before we get 42 (start), I would like very much to know how important you think spoken English 43 . This is the basic question we have to figure 44 before we solve our problems. Obviously, English is a language, 45 makes it absolutely important to speak it out. As the 46 (say) goes, you learn to swim by swimming and you learn 47 (drive) by driving. So, if you want your spoken English 48 (improve), you have to catch every chance to speak 49 (with) worrying about losing your face or making mistakes. You should always remember and tell yourself that "practice makes perfect". With a little more confidence and hard work of practice, 50 won't take you too much time to make progress in your spoken English. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。 Last month, I took part in a volunteer activity in a village. We start off by bus at 9 o'clock. After a three-hour drive, we saw the village surrounded by hills. It was very difficulty to drive on the rocky road, so we got on the bus and walked there. The villagers standing by road welcomed us warm. Cooked with those vegetable grown by the villagers, the lunch was tasted delicious. After lunch, we played games with the village children. Then, we visited an old man live alone on the hillside. We sang a few songs, what made him really happy. I think when doing volunteer work, you help others and you gain happy in return. 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 假定你是李华。你市最近天气变化大,许多市民都因此患了感冒。请你用英语 给在你市留学的美国朋友 Susan 写封信给予提醒。内容包括: 1.关注天气变化； 2.对预防感冒给予建议。 注意:1.总词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯； 3.注意书信 格式。 参考答案 阅读理解：(每题 2 分） 1-5. A A D B A 6-10. C B A C D 11-15. B C D B A 七选五：(每题 2 分）16. C 17. F 18.A 19. B 20. G 完形填空：(每题 1.5 分） 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B 语法填空(每题 1.5 分） 41. to improve 42.started 43. is 44. out 45. which 46. saying 47. to drive 48. to be improved 49. without 50. it 改错（10 分） 1. start→started 2.difficulty→difficult 3.on→off 4.by 后 面 加 上 the 5.warm→warmly 6.vegetable→vegetables 7. 去 掉 was 8.live→living 9.what→which 10.happy→happiness 作文参考答案：（25 分） Dear Susan, I’m writing to inform you the spread of a bad cold in our city as a result of the changeable weather. Lots of people are in hospital because of it. Here are some tips I want to offer you. First of all, you’d better know about the change of weather and put on more clothes according to the weather. Secondly, exercise is a good way to keep you far away from cold. Moreover, eating healthy food is necessary for you to keep yourself in good condition. Last but not least, you should keep a far distance with the patients who are suffering from cold. I hope my suggestion will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua