【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习考点讲解学案之综合模拟冲刺（二） 20页

综合模拟冲刺(二)‎ 第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎[2019·临沂高考模拟]‎ Youth Job Connection Summer TRENTON － BELLEVILLE － NAPANEE － PICTON Youth Job Connection Summer Program is newly funded by the Ministry of Advanced Education for youth age 15 － 18. It replaces the former Summer Jobs for Youth Program.‎ Youth Job Link TRENTON － NAPANEE － PICTON Youth Job Link, is designed to help youth, aged 15 to 29, who do not face significant barriers to employment, but who could benefit from some extra help to plan their careers and transition to the labour market. The program will include youthfocused career exploration and career management services, as well as job search, readiness and matching assistance.‎ Youth Job Connection TRENTON － BELLEVILLE － NAPANEE － PICTON Youth Job Connection is a new initiative available through Career Edge that is designed to help young people between the ages of 15 and 29 living in Trenton, Belleville, Napanee and Picton who face multiple barriers to employment and are employable. This program provides access to employability and employment skills development, along with education/training and work experiences. The goal is to achieve longterm employment, meaningful careers, and success in their future working lives.‎ Please contact Career Edge at 613 － 969 － 0830 or 866 － 859 － 9222 if you require further information and/or are interested in accessing this program.‎ ‎【文章大意】　‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个为年轻人提供工作的项目。‎ ‎【长难句分析】　Youth Job Link, is designed to help youth, aged 15 to 29, who do not face significant barriers to employment, but who could benefit from some extra help to plan their careers and transition to the labour market.(Youth Job Link部分第一句)‎ 分析：本句是复合句。两个who都引导定语从句。‎ 译文：Youth Job Link旨在帮助15岁至29岁的年轻人，他们不面临明显的就业障碍，但他们可以从一些额外的帮助中受益，以规划他们的职业生涯和向劳动力市场过渡。‎ ‎1．Which program is financed by the Ministry of Advanced Education?‎ A．Youth Job Link.‎ B．Youth Job Connection.‎ C．Youth Job Connection Summer.‎ D．Summer Jobs for Youth Program.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据Youth Job Connection Summer部分第一句“Youth Job Connection Summer Program is newly funded by the Ministry of Advanced Education for youth age 15 － 18.”可知，由高等教育厅提供资金的是Youth Job Connection Summer，故选择C项。‎ ‎2．How can you get connected with Career Edge?‎ A．Through telephone.‎ B．Through the Internet.‎ C．Through a letter.‎ D．Through facetoface communication.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Please contact Career Edge at 613 － 969 － 0830 or 866 － 859 － 9222”可知，可以拨打电话联系Career Edge，故选择A项。‎ ‎3．What do the three job connections have in common?‎ A．The youth's living places.‎ B．The problems faced by the youth.‎ C．The training programme.‎ D．The starting age.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。根据文中的“youth age 15 － 18”“aged 15 to 29”和“between the ages of 15 and 29”可知，这三个项目的共同点是起始年龄都是15岁，故选择D项。‎ B ‎[2019·江西三名校高三联考]‎ When I was three years old, I couldn't speak. It was a strange reality that none of the doctors I visited could understand.‎ One day, I was shadowing (尾随) my mother. She found herself looking in a mirror, and through it our eyes met. She began to speak to me through the reflection, and I slowly began to mimic (模仿) her mouth's movements until I formed a word.‎ It turned out that I'm deaf in my left ear, and have a slight problem in my right. Being hard of hearing has been difficult, but I've never lived in a state of selfhating sorrow. Imagine being able to shut out all sound as you lay your head down to sleep by simply rolling over onto one side. That's my reality when I sleep on my “good ear”， and it makes me feel like a superhero sometimes.‎ People call my deaf side my “bad ear”， but when I wear my hearing aid, I have access to a range of features that some other deaf people don't. In cinemas, for example, with one click of a button I can enjoy a whole film as though it were whispered to me from the mouths of the actors.‎ Owning a hearing aid hasn't always felt good, however. On the first day I got my aid, when I was eight, I took it to school for show and tell. As I explained how it worked to my classmates, a boy yelled out, “Aren't those for old men？” At that moment, I felt different. It took a long time for me to get over that sense of being so unlike my peers.‎ But it's not just schoolkids who can make us deaf and hardofhearing people feel like burdens. Every video on social media that lacks subtitles (字幕), for example, means an entire community of deaf people is unable to enjoy it. Completely deaf people are excluded from enjoying many movies too, as subtitles in cinemas are almost impossible to find.‎ And with hearing aids costing around $ 2,500 each, it can be hard for many people to afford to be able to listen to the things that others take for granted. As for me, I can listen to music, enjoy films, and catch conversations — I'm lucky. I'm deaf, but I can still hear everything. I've been blessed with wonderful life experiences, and I am human. And when it comes to sleeping, I'm even superhuman.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文主要讲述了作者积极应对自己听力障碍的励志故事。‎ ‎【难句分析】　In cinemas, for example, with one click of a button I can enjoy a whole film as though it were whispered to me from the mouths of the actors.‎ 分析：本句是一个主从复合句。as though引导方式状语从句；从句中使用了虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。‎ 译文：譬如在电影院里，按一下(助听器的)按钮，我就可以欣赏到整部电影，好像电影里的演员在我耳边低语一般。‎ ‎4．How does the author view his hearing difficulty?‎ A．It's a disaster and causes him a lot of trouble.‎ B．It gave him a chance to experience something special.‎ C．It made him feel embarrassed in front of his classmates.‎ D．It helped him to live in his own world without being interrupted.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查推理判断。根据对第三段的整体理解，尤其是最后一句“That's my reality when I sleep on my ‘good ear’， and it makes me feel like a superhero sometimes”可推知，听力障碍让作者有了与众不同的体验，与最后一段倒数第二句“I've been blessed with wonderful life experiences，and I am human”呼应，故选B。‎ ‎5．What can be inferred from the passage about the author?‎ A．He was born deaf.‎ B．He is optimistic and helpful.‎ C．His family and classmates have supported him a lot.‎ D．The hearing aid brings much convenience to his daily life.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。根据第四段第一句“People call my deaf side my ‘bad ear’，but when I wear my hearing aid，I have access to a range of features that some other deaf people don't”和对本段的整体理解可推知，助听器给作者的生活带来了诸多便利，故选D。‎ ‎6．What is the author's attitude toward his life?‎ A．Grateful. B．Anxious.‎ C．Excited. D．Disappointed.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查观点态度。根据最后一段第二句“As for me, I can listen to music, enjoy films, and catch conversations — I'm lucky”和第四句“I've been blessed with wonderful life experiences, and I am human”‎ 可推知，作者对自己的生活充满感激之情，故选A。‎ ‎7．What is the author's main purpose in writing the passage?‎ A．To give advice on life to disabled people.‎ B．To show how difficult life is for disabled people.‎ C．To share his experience of treating a disadvantage with gratitude.‎ D．To show the convenience a hearing aid could bring.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查写作意图。根据对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要讲述了作者积极应对听力障碍的励志故事，故选C。‎ C ‎[2019·临沂高考模拟]‎ Robby Pepper can answer questions in Italian, English and German. He is Italy's first robot caretaker. He is employed at a hotel on the popular Lake Garda to help answer simple, usual questions from visitors. During one of Robby's first days, Mihail Slanina, a guest from Moldova, congratulated the robot on his skills. “He's like a real person; he's really good，” she said. “He talked; he shook my hand.”‎ Japan's Softbank Robotics created Robby. The Italian company Jampaa programed the robot. It can provide hotel guests with information they need, like where to find a restaurant and its hours of operation. The use of robots is growing in service industries like tourism. Most of the robots serve mainly as novelties. But they are expected to become more useful as better artificial intelligence, or AI, is developed.‎ The International Federation of Robotics says about 79,000 professional service robots were sold last year. The Frankfurt, Germanybased organization expects up to 25 percent sales growth each year through 2020. These artificial intelligence machines include defense robots, cleaning robots, and medical robots. In 2016, 7,200 public relations robots like Robby Pepper were sold — a 135 percent increase from 2015 sales.‎ Richard Windsor is a technology businessman in London. He says the use of robots is not yet common because artificial intelligence is not complex enough. He says the proof is that the companies responsible for the two best AI systems, Google Assist and Baidu's DuerOS, do not make robots.‎ Public acceptance is important to the robot industry. Experts say people in the United States and Japan seem more welcoming to robots than people do in Europe. Shoppers at a store in Scotland got one robot, Softbank's Fabio Pepper, dismissed. Customers were not willing to talk to the robot. And a security robot at an office complex in Washington, DC made news last year when it rolled itself into a fountain and would not get out. ‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文，说的是如今机器人在各行各业的使用越来越广泛，但并非所有的公司和个人都愿意接受机器人。‎ ‎【长难句分析】　He says the proof is that the companies responsible for the two best AI systems, Google Assist and Baidu's DuerOS, do not make robots.(第四段最后一句)‎ 分析：says后为宾语从句；that引导表语从句；responsible for the two best AI systems作定语，修饰the companies。‎ 译文：他说，谷歌助手和百度DuerOS这两家提供最好的人工智能系统的公司都不制造机器人，这就是证据。‎ ‎8．Why does the author mention Robby Pepper in Paragraph 1?‎ A．To advertise Italy's first robot caretaker.‎ B．To tell us it can complete many tasks.‎ C．To tell us a welldeveloped robot.‎ D．To introduce the topic and attract the readers.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查目的意图。根据第一段内容可知，作者提及Robby Pepper的目的是介绍本文的主题来吸引读者，引出下文，故选择D项。‎ ‎9．What's mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?‎ A．Robby can find restaurants.‎ B．Robby are programed in Italy.‎ C．Robots are becoming more useful.‎ D．Robots are only useful in service industries.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查段落大意。由第二段第三句“It can provide hotel guests with information they need, like where to find a restaurant and its hours of operation.”可知，第二段主要谈论了机器人正变得越来越有用，故选择C项。‎ ‎10．What can be inferred from the data in Paragraph 3?‎ A．The use of robots is common.‎ B．The producer gets great profits.‎ C．The robot industry has a promising future.‎ D．Every country is increasing its robot industry.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。通读第三段内容可知，机器人的销量呈逐年增长的态势。由此可推知，机器人行业有很好的发展前景，故选择C项。‎ ‎11．What can we learn from the text?‎ A．Robby was made by Jampaa.‎ B．Robots can serve in every industry.‎ C．Google Assist and Baidu's DuerOS make the best robots.‎ D．There is still a long way to go for the popularity of robots.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。通读全文尤其是最后一段内容可知，机器人的技能仍需完善，公众对机器人的认可度也需提高。由此可推知，在机器人得到普及之前，仍有很长一段路需要走，故选择D项。‎ D ‎[2019·新疆第二次适应性测试]‎ A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into women's shoes.‎ Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.‎ A San Francisco startup company called Rothy's, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin is the company's cofounder. He explains how they turn plastic into soft material for women's feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press them through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers are then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoe's outer part, called the sole (鞋底). This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: responsibly sourced nocarbon rubber.‎ Rothy's shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $ 125 or $ 145 per pair, depending on the design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, ‎ the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no shortage of material to fill that demand. “We're not going to run out of water bottles any time soon. So we have a limitless supply of material, and I think that is a good sign for our future. ” When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled material to make other products.‎ For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States. However, the company says it will add international shipping in the near future. ‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是节能产品类说明文。作者介绍了一家美国公司可以利用用过的塑料瓶制作女鞋。‎ ‎【难句分析】　When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled material to make other products.‎ 分析：这是一个主从复合句。When引导了一个时间状语从句；主句本身又是一个主从复合句，其中的关系代词that引导了一个定语从句，修饰先行词company，同时that在从句中作主语。‎ 译文：当这种环保鞋穿坏的时候，顾客可以免费将它们返给一家用这种再循环材料制作别的产品的公司。‎ ‎12．How are used plastic bottles usually dealt with?‎ A．They are buried or burned.‎ B．They are used to make shoes.‎ C．They are changed into soft material.‎ D．They are returned to factories for reuse.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句“Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products”可知，用过的塑料瓶通常最终会被埋掉或烧掉，所以答案是A。‎ ‎13．What does the underlined word “knitted” in the third paragraph mean?‎ A．Attached. B．Fixed.‎ C．Combined. D．Repaired.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查词义猜测。根据语境可知，The knitted stuff指向上文的“Those fibers are then combined together”，据此可知，这种原料是被混合制成的，所以答案是C。‎ ‎14．Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales ‎ of Rothy's shoes?‎ A．The design and color.‎ B．The reasonable price.‎ C．The company's advertisement.‎ D．The star power of Gwyneth Paltrow.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据题干中的关键词helped to increase the sales定位到第四段。根据第四段中的“After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year，the demand for the shoes grew”可知，美国演员Gwyneth Paltrow使得这种鞋子的需求量增长了，所以答案是D。‎ ‎15．What is the purpose of the text?‎ A．To advertise a new kind of shoes.‎ B．To describe the process of making shoes.‎ C．To introduce a new way of recycling plastic waste.‎ D．To stress the importance of environmental protection.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查写作意图。文章主要介绍了美国的一家公司利用用过的塑料瓶来制作环保女鞋，旨在介绍一种塑料废物的回收再利用方式，所以答案是C。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎[2019·潍坊模拟]‎ Have you ever considered how important transportation is to the world? __16__ We would have to get or make our own food, our own clothes, even our books, and newspapers. Everything that we have come to depend on is brought to us. Even the water that we drink is transported through pipelines from wells to our homes and offices. We have come to depend on the availability of three principal kinds of transportation: land, sea and air.‎ Automobiles, railroads, trucks and pipelines are the principal means of land transportation. __17__ Without our principal means of air transportation, the airplane, we would have to slow down our lives and commerce.‎ Nearly every major city in the world provides some form of public transportation. __18__ The most common form is the bus. Buses have been in use in major cities since approximately 1900. They provide transportation service on countless routes from the city ‎ center to the suburbs.‎ Subways are mostly found in large cities. The subway is an underground system of high speed trains, which move more quickly and efficiently than buses. And they will deliver you to within walking distance of almost any place in the city. __19__‎ Cabs are more expensive than buses or subways, but they will deliver you to the exact location you want in the shortest time possible. __20__ And as an added attraction, many cab drivers will tell you stories about their adventures or even the details of their life stories.‎ If you ever visit a major city in another country, you will probably have no trouble getting around. However, no matter what form of transportation you adopt, you may come to the conclusion that the most inexpensive and reliable form of transportation will be your own two legs.‎ A．Transportation is surely of great importance to us.‎ B．Without transportation modern life wouldn't exist.‎ C．It is cheap and helps to reduce the traffic problems.‎ D．Ships form the chief means of water transportation.‎ E．You will quickly find out about the heavy traffic during rush hours.‎ F．They are convenient if you are in a hurry or taking along lots of luggage.‎ G．The one drawback of subway trains is that they are often crowded and noisy.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了交通对现代生活的重要性，以及各类交通方式的优缺点。‎ ‎【难句分析】　However, no matter what form of transportation you adopt, you may come to the conclusion that the most inexpensive and reliable form of transportation will be your own two legs.(最后一段最后一句)‎ 分析：本句是主从复合句。that引导同位语从句。‎ 译文：然而，无论你采用何种交通方式，你可能会得出这样的结论，最便宜、最可靠的交通方式就是你自己的两条腿。‎ ‎16．答案与解析：B　空格后提到我们的食物、衣服、水源……每一件赖以生存的事物都借助了交通的手段。B项“没有交通工具，现代生活就不存在”与下文衔接紧密，可用于引起下文，符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎17．答案与解析：D　空格前提到了陆路的主要运输方式，空格后提到了飞机是空运的主要方式；D项“船舶是水运的主要交通工具”与其他两种情况并列，符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎18．答案与解析：C　空格前提到世界上几乎每个大城市都提供某种形式的公共交通方式，空格后又提到其最普遍的形式是公共汽车。C项“它很便宜，有助于减少交通问题”承上启下，符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎19．答案与解析：G　本段主要介绍了地铁这种交通方式，空格上文则提到了它的优点。G项“地铁的一个缺点是经常拥挤且嘈杂”承接上文，构成其优缺点的对比，符合语境，故选G项。‎ ‎20．答案与解析：F　本段主要介绍了出租车这种交通方式，它们会在最短的时间内把你送到想去的地方。F项“如果你很忙或者带着很多行李，它们很方便”承接上文，符合语境，故选F项。‎ 第二部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎[2019·太原市第一学期高三阶段性测评]‎ My parents managed to clear their debts before we moved to America. Neither of them spoke fluent English and neither had a professional career. Growing up, I was always aware of my family's __21__ financial situation. I also found that I was responsible for my parents' hardships. I decided that my goal in life was to become successful, get a wellpaid job and __22__ them. So naturally, I took my studies seriously and worked hard to become an __23__ highachieving student, I dreamt to enroll in a top college to pursue greater knowledge. Like many students, I spent a lot of energy and time __24__ my college resume. Despite my __25__ schedule, I managed to complete the lengthy and complex __26__. I believed it, from essays to recommendation letters, was flawless — a guaranteed acceptance into this competitive program. But I had one last __27__ to overcome: to __28__ mail the application. On the instruction sheet, it said in capitalized and bold letters, “WE DO NOT ACCEPT CERTIFIED MAIL (挂号邮件)．” I should have posted the application myself because it had special directions, but ‎ my father kindly insisted that he __29__ it. I had my __30__ because my parents didn't speak great English, but I finally __31__ and wrote the instructions for him.‎ While I was in school, my father sent me a text saying that he had finished the task __32__. He had found a worker at the post office to help him. I was __33__. Yet, later, I found out that he had done one thing very __34__： he sent the application as “certified mail”．‎ Right then and there, my perfect application became an automatic __35__. In the moment of despair and frustration and anger, I __36__ him. I locked myself in my room and sobbed until my face was covered in tears, my floor in used tissues. Then as I __37__ my room, my father also came out of his. My mother, who was watching from a (n) __38__ distance, joined the hug, and we three cried together. I knew my __39__ need for success came from my selfless desire to make my parents happy, and my temporary hatred toward them was a result of my love for them. My intentions were pure, but things were __40__ later. I'm just glad finally they were all straightened out.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”在意识到家里困难的经济状况后，决心通过努力学习改变家庭的命运，虽然“我”和父母之间在此过程中产生了摩擦，但最终我们都谅解了对方的故事。‎ ‎【高频词回顾】　difficult adj.困难的　support vt.供养　obstacle n．障碍物　take care of处理；负责　perfectly adv.完美地 ‎21．A.total B．complex C．important D．difficult 答案与解析：D　根据上文“My parents managed to clear their debts before we moved to America... neither had a professional career”可推知，“我”总是意识到家里困难的(difficult)经济状况，故D项符合语境。‎ ‎22．A.leave B．value C．support D．request 答案与解析：C　根据上文“I was responsible for my parents' hardships... get a wellpaid job”可知，此处指得到一份高薪工作来养活(support)他们，故C项符合语境。‎ ‎23．A.equally B．immediately C．artificially D．academically 答案与解析：D　根据上文“I took my studies seriously”及下文“I dreamt to... to pursue greater knowledge”可推知，此处指“我”努力成为一名在学业上(academically)取得很高成就的学生，故选D。‎ ‎24．A.building B．copying C．applying D．posting 答案与解析：A　根据语境可知，像很多学生一样，“我”花费了很多精力和时间构思(building)“我”的大学简历。‎ ‎25．A.good B．tight C．daily D．proper 答案与解析：B　根据上文“I took my studies seriously and worked hard”可推知，此处指“我”的日程排得很紧。tight“(时间)紧的”，符合语境，故选B。‎ ‎26．A.record B．worksheet C．program D．application 答案与解析：D　根据上文“I spent a lot of energy and time __24__ my college resume”及下文“to __28__ mail the application”可推知，此处指“我”成功地完成了这项漫长且复杂的申请(application)，故D项符合语境。‎ ‎27．A.hope B．task C．shortcoming D．obstacle 答案与解析：D　根据语境及下文中的“to overcome”可推知，此处指“我”有最后一个障碍(obstacle)需要克服，故D项符合语境。‎ ‎28．A.freely B．easily C．frequently D．personally 答案与解析：D　根据下文“On the instruction sheet...‘WE DO NOT ACCEPT CERTIFIED MAlL(挂号邮件)．’”可推知，此处指需要“我”亲自(personally)去邮寄这项申请，故选D。‎ ‎29．A.take care of B．take notice of C．look for D．stand for 答案与解析：A　根据语境可推知，此处指“我”的父亲执意要负责(take care of)这件事，故选A。‎ ‎30．A.emotion B．sign C．concern D．favor 答案与解析：C　根据下文“because my parents didn't speak great English”可推知，“我”有“我”的担心(concern)，故C项符合语境。‎ ‎31．A.refused B．canceled C．regretted D．agreed 答案与解析：D　根据上文“but I finally”及下文“wrote the instructions for him”可知，“我”最终同意(agreed)了并为他写下了操作步骤。‎ ‎32．A.perfectly B．dramatically C．formally D．partly 答案与解析：A　根据下文“He had found a worker at the post office to help him”可推知，父亲发短信说他完美地(perfectly)完成了这项任务，所以“我”很高兴(delighted)。‎ ‎33．A.disappointed B．delighted C．worried D．shocked 答案与解析：B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎34．A.wrong B．fairly C．satisfyingly D．confusingly 答案与解析：A　根据上文第一段中的“‘WE DO NOT ACCEPT CERTIFIED MAIL(挂号邮件)．’”和下文的“he sent the application as‘certified mail’”可知，此处指他错误地(wrong)做了一件事情。‎ ‎35．A.force B．fright C．reject D．reply 答案与解析：C　根据语境可知，“我”的完美的申请变成了一个自动的拒绝(reject)，故C项符合语境。‎ ‎36．A.abandoned B．accepted C．protected D．blamed 答案与解析：D　根据上文中的“despair and frustration and anger”可推知，此处指“我”责怪(blamed)了父亲。‎ ‎37．A.cleaned B．entered C．exited D．passed 答案与解析：C　根据下文中的“my father also came out of ‎ his”可推知，此处指当“我”走出(exited)“我”的房间时。‎ ‎38．A.ordinary B．careful C．individual D．safe 答案与解析：B　根据语境可推知，“我”之前的情绪是绝望、生气的，所以母亲不敢接近“我”，而是从一个谨慎的(careful)距离看我们，故B项符合语境。‎ ‎39．A.selfish B．correct C．necessary D．awful 答案与解析：A　根据语境可知，“我”向往成功的自私的(selfish)需求源自“我”的想让父母过得高兴的无私的渴望，空处与“selfless”形成对比，故A项符合语境。‎ ‎40．A.simple B．wonderful C．twisted D．delayed 答案与解析：C　根据上文中的“pure”和“but”可知，空处与“pure”形成对比，故twisted“扭曲的”符合语境。‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎[2019·广东综合测试二]‎ Throughout history, people have thought of the ocean as a diverse and limitless source of food. Yet today there is clear evidence that the ocean has a limit. Most of the big fish in our ocean are now __41__ (go). One major cause is overfishing. People are taking so many fish from the sea that many species cannot replace __42__ (they)．‎ For centuries, local fishermen caught only enough fish for their own and their community's needs. However, from the early 20th century, people around the world became interested __43__ consuming proteinrich foods. People began __44__ (catch) large quantities of fish for profit and selling them to worldwide markets. In a very short period of time, commercial fishing __45__ (great) reduced the number of large predatory fish, such as cod and tuna.‎ Today, there are still plenty of fish in the sea, __46__ they're mostly just the little ones. Small fish, __47__ include sardines and anchovies, have more than doubled in number — largely because there are not enough big fish __48__ (eat) them.‎ Such large fish __49__ (be) necessary, because they hunt and ‎ kill the sick and weak smaller fish. Without this weeding out, or survival of the fittest, ecosystems become less stable. As a result, fish are less able to survive __50__ (difficult) such as pollution, environmental change, or changes in the food supply.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文主要介绍了海洋中大鱼数量减少的原因以及由此而造成的后果。‎ ‎41．答案与解析：gone　考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作表语，故填形容词gone，意为“不在了，不见了”。注意此处非被动的含义。‎ ‎【知识储备】　过去分词和被动形式的区别在于，过去分词表示状态，而被动形式则强调动作性。‎ ‎42．答案与解析：themselves　考查代词。根据该从句的主语为many species可知，此处应用其反身代词，表示“自我替换”。‎ ‎43．答案与解析：in　考查介词。be/become interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，为固定用法，故用介词in。‎ ‎44．答案与解析：catching　考查非谓语动词。begin doing/to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，是固定用法，又由句中的“and selling”可知，此处与selling是并列关系，形式应相同，故填catching。‎ ‎45．答案与解析：greatly　考查副词。修饰动词一般用副词，故用副词greatly修饰动词reduced，在句中作状语。‎ ‎46．答案与解析：but　考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示转折，故用连词but。‎ ‎47．答案与解析：which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构并根据语境可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词Small fish，故用which。‎ ‎48．答案与解析：to eat　考查非谓语动词。enough...to do sth.意为“足够的……去做……”，为固定用法，故用不定式。‎ ‎49．答案与解析：are　考查主谓一致。根据本句中的they可知，Such large fish表示复数概念，故谓语动词用复数形式。‎ ‎50．答案与解析：difficulties　考查词形转换。根据语境中所列举的各种困难可知，此处用名词的复数形式，故用difficulties。‎ 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎[2019·沈阳监测一]‎ The approach of the college entrance exam announce the end of my stressful high school life. Actually, I'm planning for a relaxed and meaningful summer vacation.‎ The first thing coming to my mind is to get a driving license, what I think is a must for most college student in China. Apart from a completely relaxation, I also plan to take an English course to improve my speaking English. In addition to, I want to take active part in different social activities to better myself.‎ I believe the vacation must be fascinating before I finish the exam. I can't wait to enjoy them!‎ 答案：‎ The approach of the college entrance exam announc the end of my stressful high school life. Actually, I'm planning for a relaxe and meaningful summer vacation.‎ The first thing coming to my mind is to get a driving license, wha I think is a must for most college studen in China. Apart from a completel relaxation, I also plan to take an English course to improve my speakin English. In addition , I want to take active part in different social activities to better myself.‎ I believe the vacation must be fascinating befor I finish the ‎ exam. I can't wait to enjoy the！‎ ‎①announce改为announces。考查主谓一致和时态。本句主语是The approach，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数；根据上下文可知，应用一般现在时，故把announce改为announces。‎ ‎②relaxed改为relaxing。考查形容词。relaxed表示“轻松自在的，放松的”，修饰人；relaxing表示“使人放松的”，修饰物。for后面的名词短语表示“一个令人放松而有意义的暑假”，故把relaxed改为relaxing。‎ ‎③what改为which。考查定语从句。分析该句可知，逗号前面是主句，逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，且先行词为a driving license，故把what改为which。‎ ‎④student改为students。考查名词的数。前面有most修饰，故此处student用复数形式，因此把student改为students。‎ ‎⑤completely改为complete。考查形容词。修饰名词relaxation，应用形容词，故把completely改为complete。‎ ‎⑥speaking改为spoken。考查非谓语动词。动词speak与English构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用其过去分词，spoken English表示“英语口语”，因此把speaking改为spoken。‎ ‎⑦删除to。考查固定搭配。in addition to是介词短语，表示“除……以外”；in addition表示“此外，另外”，在句子中单独作状语，一般用逗号隔开，在文中起着连接上下文的作用，故删除to。‎ ‎⑧active前加an。考查固定搭配。take an active part in表示“积极参加”，故active前加an。‎ ‎⑨before改为after。考查连词。根据上下文可知，这个假期应该在高考之后，故把before改为after。‎ ‎⑩them改为it。考查代词。分析上下文可知，这里的代词指代前一句的the vacation，故用代词it，因此把them改为it。‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎[2019·陕西监测二]‎ 假定你是李华，民营企业将资助你校篮球队和一支社区队举办一场旨在为贫困儿童募集善款的篮球义赛。请给你的队友David写一封电子邮件，通知他如期参加比赛，内容包括：比赛的目的、时间和地点。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．信的开头和结尾已为你写好；‎ ‎3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear David，‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎【范文赏读】　‎ Dear_David，‎ ‎①In order to collect money to help the needy children, our school is going to hold a basketball game. It's requested that all the team members participate in the game.‎ ‎②Based on the schedule, this special match will take place on the afternoon of June 8 on our school playground. All the players are supposed to be at school at 2 p．m. The team we play against is a strong team from the neighboring community. Both teams are sponsored by private enterprises and all the money will be donated to the needy children.‎ Let's work together. ③I'm sure we can do something for the needy children.‎ Yours_sincerely，‎ Li_Hua ‎【一句多译】‎ ‎①表达方式一：A basketball game will be held in our school to raise money to help children in need.‎ 表达方式二：A basketball game which aims to collect money to help children in need will take place in our school.‎ ‎②表达方式一：As scheduled, this special game will be held on the afternoon of June 8 on our school playground.‎ 表达方式二：Based on the schedule, on our school playground will be held this special match on the afternoon of June 8.‎ ‎③表达方式一：I'm confident that we can offer our help to the needy children.‎ 表达方式二：It's certain that we can do the needy children a favor.‎