2017-2018学年陕西省黄陵中学高二（重点班）上学期开学考试英语试题 16页

‎2017-2018学年高二重点班开学考试英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the woman imply?‎ ‎ A. For the first time the team has become the league champion.‎ ‎ B. The team did a good job again this time.‎ ‎ C. The team has little chance to win this time.‎ ‎2. What program does the man generally listen to? ‎ ‎ A. News. B. Talk shows. C. Education program.‎ ‎3. Where is the conversation taking place? ‎ ‎ A. In a park. B. In a museum. C. In a pet store. ‎ ‎4. How does Mike feel? ‎ ‎ A. Satisfied. B. Puzzled. C. Worried.‎ ‎5. What does the woman mean?‎ ‎ A. She doesn’t understand the man.‎ ‎ B. She gave the change to someone else. ‎ ‎ C. She’s unable to help the man. ‎ 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Why is the woman talking to the man?‎ ‎ A. Because of the poor quality of the goods she bought. ‎ ‎ B. Because of not getting the promised discount. ‎ ‎ C. Because of the impolite attitude of the salesgirl. ‎ ‎7. What will the man give to the woman? ‎ ‎ A. Some money. B. A letter of apology. C. A new product.‎ 听第7段材料，回到第8-10题。‎ ‎8. Which place would the man like to go?‎ ‎ A. An exciting modern city.‎ ‎ B. A popular tourist attraction.‎ ‎ C. A quiet and far-away place.‎ ‎9. What does the woman worry about? ‎ ‎ A. The weather. B. The food and water. C. The language. ‎ ‎10. What does the woman plan to do now? ‎ ‎ A. Travel with the man. B. Do some gardening. C. Go to the travel agency. ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。‎ ‎11. How often does the man contact his aunt? ‎ ‎ A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Seldom.‎ ‎12. Why didn’t his aunt chat with him online? ‎ ‎ A. Her kids keep her busy all the time.‎ ‎ B. She does not have a computer in her house. ‎ ‎ C. She’s not interested in using the computer.‎ ‎13. What will he do next?‎ A. Ask his cousins for help. B. Teach his aunt himself. C. Ask his uncle for help.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。‎ ‎14. Who is the woman?‎ ‎ A. A police officer. B. An immigration official. C. An air hostess.‎ ‎15. Which line is for the residents? ‎ ‎ A. The line on the man’s right. ‎ ‎ B. The line on the woman’s left. ‎ ‎ C. The line on the woman’s right.‎ ‎16. How long will the man study in the UK?‎ ‎ A. For a few months. B. For a year. C. For two years. ‎ ‎17. How will the man pay for living costs and tuition fees? ‎ ‎ A. His father has paid for that in advance. ‎ ‎ B. He has won a scholarship.‎ ‎ C. He will take a part-time job to pay for that. ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。‎ ‎18. What is the talk mainly about?‎ ‎ A. How to keep young. B. How to improve memory. C. How to open our mind. ‎ ‎19. What is the key to achieving this goal?‎ ‎ A. Going back to school.‎ ‎ B. Playing no attention to age.‎ ‎ C. Using the mind as much as possible.‎ ‎20. What did the man who entered school at 70 become later?‎ ‎ A. An active lawyer. B. A successful doctor. C. A highly paid artist.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A International Exhibition for Animal Husbandry（畜牧业）& Processing of Grain,Fruits & Vegetables Date: 11-13 August,2015‎ Place: ‎London‎,‎England Registration Deadline: 30 June,2015‎ Exhibition and Market The market The British agricultural market provides very good chances for international companies since the demand for modern technologies is continuously rising.And the existing market can't satisfy the local development.Great potential is to be found also ‎ in livestock（家畜）and livestock farming.In particular,investment in cattle farming and pig husbandry is to be further increased.‎ The exhibition It is the most important platform for animal husbandry and agricultural technology in Britain.Last year,537 companies from 14 countries showed their advanced solutions for livestock,animal husbandry and agricultural technology to over 13,540 business professionals.‎ Organizer London‎ International Contract Fair and IF Wexpo Heidelberg GmbH ‎Heidelberg‎,‎Germany Phone: +49-(0)6221 -13 57 -0‎ Fax: +49-(0)6221 -13 57 -23‎ Opening time ‎11 August-12 August,2015 ,09:00-16:30‎ ‎13,August,2015,09:00 -15:30‎ Main Industries Agricultural Technology,Cereal Grain Technology,Animal Husbandry Main Topics Equipment for soil working and seed-bed preparation●Harvesting equipment●Plant breeding（繁殖）●Plant protection●Grain processing●Storage and transport●Animal breeding●Animal husbandry●Livestock housing●Feed industry ‎ Entrance fee ‎2,000 pounds/per stand/per day ‎21.The text tells us the following information EXCEPI______.‎ A.the time of the exhibition B.the topics of the exhibition C.the rules of the exhibition D.the site of the exhibition ‎22.Which of the following statements is true?‎ A.London has the largest agricultural market in the world.‎ B.International companies can find more business opportunities in the British agricultural market.‎ C.Almost all countries in the world take part in the exhibition.‎ D.The exhibition covers all kinds of living goods.‎ ‎23.If you want to take part in the exhibition,you______.‎ A.can contact the organizer in three ways B.must register between 30 June and 13 August,2015‎ C.have to buy some equipment on display during the exhibition D.need not pay the organizer of the exhibition B We all have our ways of marking time.My life is measured by taking pictures from one story to the next.My oldest son was born in the middle of a long story about endangered animals.My daughter came along with a pack of gray wolves.‎ It's the story in Alaska that I'll remember best,though.It was the story about the loss of wild land,during which my wife Kathy got cancer.That's the one that made time stand still.With anxiety,I stopped taking pictures on the day when she found that tumor（肿瘤）.Cruelly,it was Thanksgiving Day.Early examination saves time.But ours was not early.By the time you can feel it yourself,it's often bigger than the doctor wants it to be.‎ Cancer is a thief.It steals time.Our days are already short with worry.Then comes this terrible disease,unfair as storm at harvest time.But cancer also has the power to change us,for good.We learn to simplify it,enjoying what we have instead of feeling sorry for what we don't.Cancer even makes me a better father.My work has made me a stranger to my three kids.But now I pay attention to what really matters.This is not a race.This is a new way of life and a new way of seeing,all from the cancer.‎ In the end each of us has so little time.We have less of it than we can possibly imagine.And even though it turns out that Kathy's cancer has not spread,and her prognosis（预断）is good.We try to make it all count now,enjoying every part of every day.‎ I've picked up my camera again.I watch the sky,searching for beautiful light.When winter storms come,Kathy and I gather our children and take the time to ‎ catch snowflakes（雪花）on our tongues.After all,this is good.This is what we're living for.‎ ‎24.What is the writer? ‎ A.A sponsor. B.A doctor. C.A photographer. D.A director.‎ ‎25.How did the writer feel after knowing Kathy's disease?‎ A.Anxious. B.Innocent. C.Powerful. D.Optimistic.‎ ‎26.What effect has the cancer had on the author?‎ A.He focuses much more on his work. B.He spends more time with his family.‎ C.He becomes a stranger to his children. D.He devotes much more to medical care.‎ ‎27.What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A.Cancer steals time. B.Kathy's cancer has spread.‎ C.Snowflakes make the family feel cool. D.The author takes a different way of life.‎ C If you're thinking about reaching for another biscuit to get you through the working day,think again.Eating unhealthy snacks at your desk makes you pile on almost half a stone a year,a survey has revealed.The waistlines of women suffer the most,with the average female putting on 61b ‎3oz—the equivalent of a whole dress size—while men see their weight increase by 51b 20z.‎ The report into our eating habits found that,on average,we eat at least two snacks a day,with 30 percent of us tucking into three or more.Women admit eating more than men,with a further 13 percent of ladies scoffing four or more snacks a day.The research,by The Village Bakery,found biscuits are the most common vice,with 42 percent regularly opening a pack,closely followed by chocolate (38 percent),crisps (32 percent) and cakes (13 percent).‎ And office workers are worse than most.Cakes and biscuits brought into work by colleagues are one of the main temptations office staff give in to.In addition,33 percent admit reaching for nibbles to cope with stress and 22 percent say they need a sugar rush to perk them up in the afternoon.‎ Simon Staddon,of The Village Bakery,said:"We were aware time-poor office workers can find it difficult to easily access a nutritional lunch.But we were really ‎ shocked by the extent to which 'quick fix' lunches are affecting weight gain and general well-being.Popular mid-afternoon pick-me-ups such as biscuits, chocolate and cakes are high in calories,fat and full of sugar,all of which affect your blood sugar levels and ultimately lead to weight gain."‎ The survey of 2,000 British men and women suggests we are often ashamed of our unhealthy eating. Twenty-four percent of Britons admit lying about how many snacks they eat with 33 percent of women lying, compared to 20 percent of men.Unfortunately,it's as if we are not likely to do anything positive to counteract the sweet treats.‎ ‎28.According to the passage,women usually put weight on first______.‎ A.on the face B.on the legs C.on the feet D.in the middle ‎29.What's the main reason of eating snacks in the office?‎ A.Colleagues eat them to save money. B.Staff use them to cope with their lunches.‎ C.Colleagues often bring them to office. D.Bosses invite staff to eat them.‎ ‎30.Why do office workers eat a "quick fix" lunch?‎ A.Because it has much of nutrition. B.Because it has little effect on weight gain.‎ C.Because it has little effect on general well-being. D.Because they have a short time to have their lunches.‎ ‎31.It can be inferred that British women are______.‎ A.less likely to lie on snacks than men B.more likely to lie on snacks than men C.more ashamed of eating snacks than men D.less ashamed of eating snacks than men D Whenever something looks interesting or beautiful,there's a natural impulse to catch and own it—which means, in this day and age,that we can't help reaching for our phones to take a picture when seeing beautiful things.‎ Though this would seem to be a wonderful solution,there are two big problems about taking pictures.Firstly, we're likely to be so busy taking the pictures that we forget to look at the world whose beauty and interest inspire us to take a photograph in the first place.And secondly,because we feel the pictures are safely stored in our phones,we never get around to look at them.‎ These problems would seem to be very much of today,a consequence of the tiny phones in our pockets.But they were noticed right at the beginning of the history of photography,when the average camera was the size of a grandfather clock.The first person who noticed them was the English art critic,John Ruskin.He was a travelling lover who realized that most tourists failed to notice or remember the beautiful things they saw.‎ He argued that humans have a born tendency（倾向）to respond to beauty and desire to keep it,but that there are bad expressions of this desire.At worst,we get into buying souvenirs or taking photographs.But,in Ruskin's eyes, there's one thing we should do and that is attempting to draw the interesting things we see,and it doesn't matter whether we happen to have any talent for doing so.‎ Before the invention of photography,people used to draw far more than they do today.It was an active necessity. But in the mid-19th century,photography killed drawing.It became something only "artists" would ever do,so Ruskin spent four years on a campaign to get people drawing again.‎ So if drawing had value even when it was practiced by people with no talent,it was for Ruskin because drawing can teach us to notice properly rather than watch absent-mindedly（心不在焉地）.When describing what lies before our eyes with our own hands,we naturally move from a position of observing beauty in a loose way to one where we acquire a deep understanding of its parts.‎ ‎32.What does the underlined word "impulse" mean?‎ A.Interest. B.Urge. C.Habit. D.Reaction.‎ ‎33.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?‎ A.An effective solution to storing something nice. ‎ B.Reasons for taking pictures in the first place.‎ C.Problems related with taking photos. ‎ D.Methods of storing pictures in phones.‎ ‎34.It can be inferred that John Ruskin______.‎ A.lived at the origin of photography B.lived at the origin of drawing C.studied the history of photography D.was an English literature critic ‎35.How did John Ruskin advise us to remember our travel?‎ A.By taking photographs. B.By buying meaningful souvenirs.‎ C.By writing some travel notes. D.By trying drawing what we see.‎ 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Common public speaking problems The use of “I feel”, “I think” and “maybe”‎ ‎ In the question-and –answer session of the speaking competition, many contestants began their answers with uncertain expressions like “I feel”, “I hear”, “maybe” and “perhaps”. These words show that the person is only speaking from his or her point of view. 36 ‎ ‎ Work on keeping your answers brief and to the point. Also work on delivering them with calmness and confidence. Instead of the empty-sounding “I guess”, using facts, together with a clear conclusion based on those facts, is far more likely to be popular with an audience.‎ ‎ 37 ‎ ‎ Don’t stick to the same tone. It can be boring. Try to mix it up. For example, when they spoke about their dreams, some sounded romantic. Others used humor. Very few used several different styles tighter. 38 , rather than just sticking with the same one.‎ Irresponsible answers ‎ 39 . you’re responsible for your words. Even though you want to answer quickly, you don’t want to sound foolish. So you should think twice before you talk. Don’t be like the student who, when asked about his opinion on book piracy(盗版), started by saying he supported it.‎ Talking around the topic rather than directly answering it ‎ You should focus on one point and give a clear solution. 40 . is it asking you to discuss a certain topic or to present your own point of view?‎ ‎ Use one or two arguments together and give a strong conclusion. Remember that ‎ judges are not judging you on whether they agree, but on your ability to say what you think clearly.‎ A. Try mixing more than one style.‎ B. Improving your communication skill.‎ C. Using only one speaking style D. It’s important to involve your audience.‎ E. Public speaking is different from personal conversations.‎ F. The key is to work out what question is being asked G. To the judges and audience, this lacks the support of facts and seems not to be reliable.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early intension of 41 may not have originated from my love for nature. I was to 42 my parents.‎ At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with 43 at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “something else to 44 !” Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father even thought it a waste of time.‎ At that age, I always did something 45 to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found 46 , I would plant a garden!‎ I planted some lily (西合花) seeds in the yard. Bui they failed to 47 . I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild 48 joy, I found the first rose bloom (开花). One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. 49 , I was touched by this land of wonder.‎ ‎ 50 , my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even 51 at me because he found it was 52 to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mother’s 53 , I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds 54 flowers.‎ Regardless of their 55 , I kept on planting my garden and 56 to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they 57 to care and love.‎ It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to 58 my parents. Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very 59 . And now I could say it is my 60 for nature that makes me a real gardener.‎ ‎41. A. memorizing B. dreaming C. gardening D. designing ‎42. A. please B. change C. help D. annoy ‎43. A. doubt B. appreciation C. surprise D. excitement ‎44. A. collect up B. care about C. clean up D. come in ‎45. A. equal B. similar C. superior D. opposite ‎46. A. painful B. valuable C. upsetting D. interesting ‎47. A. come up B. break out C. hold on D. get through ‎48. A. to B. with C. in D. by ‎49. A. Luckily B. Cheerfully C. Regularly D. Eventually ‎50. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Besides ‎51. A. shouted B. laughed C. glanced D. jumped ‎52. A. convenient B. troublesome C. enjoyable D. dangerous ‎53. A. sadness B. displeasure C. delight D. relief ‎54. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than ‎55. A. dislike B. encouragement C. threat D. suggestion ‎56. A. decided B. stopped C. continued D. struggled ‎57. A. devote B. turn C. respond D. lead ‎58. A. defeat B. satisfy C. respect D. challenge ‎59. A. proud B. comfortable C. strange D. disappointed ‎60. A. memory B. surprise C. hatred D. affection 第II卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Qing Ming Jie (All Souls' Day) is a time to remember 61 dead. It is a major Chinese festival which 62 (fall) in early spring. It is an occasion for the whole family to leave the home and to sweep the graves of their forefathers.‎ ‎ Qing Ming is popularly associated with Jie Zi Tui, 63 lived in Shanxi province in 600 B.C.Legend has it that Jie saved his starving lord's life by serving a piece of 64 own leg. When the lord 65 (succeed)in becoming the ruler of a small kingdom, he invited his faithful follower to join him. But Jie declined the invitation, 66 (prefer) to lead a quiet life with his mother in the mountains.‎ ‎ Believing that he could force Jie out by burning the mountain, the lord ordered his men to set the forest on fire. 67 , Jie chose to remain where he was and was burnt to 68 (die).To honor Jie, the "cold food feast day" began, when no fire could be lit.‎ As time passed, the Qing Ming festival replaced the "cold food" festival. To make the festival even more 69 (meaning),some time should be spent to remind the younger members of the family 70 contributions of their ancestors, and the story of Jie Zi Tui.‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Nowadays more and more parents paid great attention to which school their children should be sent. The more famous the school is, the great desire the parents have it to send their children there. This also gives the school authorities great pressures on meeting the need of academic levels. On the one hand, the school wants very much to maintain it's popularity of high academic achievements, when on the other hand, they have to face the reality of the differences in their pupils. In this case, some schools choose to stream our pupils into different types according to their grades. And most schools still teach students in a traditional way, mixed-ability teaching methods, what has aroused some interest in education researchers.‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ 某个省份高考状元的笔记本被冠以“状元笔记”在网上高价出售，你班对该现象进行了辩论。请你根据以下辩论结果写一篇100词左右英语短文。要点如下：‎ 赞同及理由 ‎1. “状元笔记”具有参考价值，便于购买者取长补短，提高学习成绩；‎ ‎2. 利于环保。‎ 反对及理由 ‎1. 他人的学习笔记未必适合自己；‎ ‎2. 自己做笔记记得更牢。 ‎ 你的观点 注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎2. 参考词汇：1) 辩论debate v.; 2) 环境保护的 environmentally friendly adj.‎ ‎ 3)状元笔记 the notebooks of top students in the Gaokao ‎4）高价at a high price online. ‎ ‎参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎1-5 BACCC 6-10 BACBB 11-15 ACABC 16-20 BAACB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎21-23 CBA 24-27 CABD 28-31 DCDB 32-35 BCAD ‎ 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎36-40 GCAEF 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41-45 CDACD 46-50 CABDB 51-55 ABBCA 56-60 CCDAD ‎ 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61. the 62. falls 63. who 64. his 65. succeeded ‎ ‎66. preferring 67. However 68. death 69. meaningful 70. of 改错 ‎41. paid→pay 42. sent后加to43.great→greater 44.去掉it 45.pressures→pressure 46.it’s→its 47. when →while 48.our→their 49.And→But 50. what→which 作文 The notebooks of top students in the Gaokao are sold out at a high price online. Our class had a debate on it. Students hold different views.‎ Some students are in favor of buying them online. They think top students’ notebooks are worth reading and can save them much time. Besides, they can make full use of the notes to improve their learning. In addition, reusing notebooks is also environmentally friendly. However, others don’t agree. They think top students’ notebooks are not necessarily suitable for everybody else. What’s more, students can remember what teachers explain in class better if they take notes themselves.‎ Personally, I insisted on taking notes myself and not buying others.‎