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2018-2019学年江西省南昌市第十中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题
本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答非选择题必须用黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置,在其他位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号,请保持卡面清洁和答题纸清洁,不折叠、不破损。
3. 考试结束后,答题卡交回。
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want?
A. Fruit. B. Tea. C. Juice.
2. What will the woman do first after graduation?
A. Go on a trip . B. Study in Australia. C. Work for her father.
3. How did the man find his way home?
A. He got help from a friend.
B. He asked a policeman for help.
C. He found the way himself.
4. What will the woman do tonight?
A. Do her homework. B. Go to a party. C. Write a report.
5. What does the man think of a second-hand bike?
A. Troublesome. B. Convenient. C. Expensive.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. Why does the woman talk to the man?
A. To ask for his ticket.
B. To ask him to open a window.
C. To stop him from smoking.
7. Where does the conversation take place?
A. On a train. B. On a bus. C. In a restaurant.
听第7段材料,回答第8 、9题。
8. What does the woman think of buying a mountain bike?
A. Reasonable. B. Useful. C. Unnecessary.
9. What will the man do next?
A. Have his old bike repaired.
B. Buy a mountain bike.
C. Ask somebody else for money.
听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。
10. Where is the woman?
A. In her room. B. In the living room. C. In the kitchen.
11. What is Kate doing now?
A. Talking on the phone. B. Working on a report. C. Watching TV.
12. What does the woman suggest the boy do in the end?
A. Get help from his father. B. Telephone his classmates. C. Ask his sister for help.
听第 9段材料, 回答第 13至 16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An accident. B. A forest. C. A dream.
14. How does the woman feel now?
A. Tired. B. Frightened. C. Sad.
15. What does the woman say about the light?
A. It was a blue light.
B. It got bigger and then smaller.
C. It looked like the face of a girl.
16. What happened to the woman when she tried to run away?
A. She couldn’t run fast. B. She saw an old man. C. She fell down on the ground.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. How old was Franklin when he became the printer of money?
A. 10. B. 12. C. 19
18. What was Franklin like when he was a young man?
A. He was fat. B. He was good-looking. C. He had brown hair.
19. What did Franklin set up in America?
A. The first college library.
B. The first fire department.
C. The first glasses store.
20. What do we know about Franklin?
A. He started to work after graduating from school.
B. He rewrote the Declaration of Independence.
C. He had a great interest in science.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Choosing a vacation place your kids would love is quite a headache. Here are some highly preferred fun vacation places for you, which would make sure your entire family has fun together.
Hersheypark
Hersheypark, the “Chocolate Town” of USA, in Hershey, Pennsylvania, is now a main theme park with sixty rides. The amazing water rides, family rides, live concerts and shows make Hersheypark a perfect place for the young children. It also has a water park known as the “The Boardwalk at Hersheypark” and a zoo.
Old Orchard Beach in Saco, Maine
The Old Orchard beach, where there is the amazing sand, water, rides, some fried food, and great fun games, can keep your kids busy and happy. Besides, there are downtown shops with great beach food.
Snowbird Resort in Snowbird, Utah
As a great place for those who enjoy the snow, Snowbird Resort allows families to enjoy many activities in the winter months, such as snowboarding and ice skating. The live music concerts are held year round.
Hilton Waikoloa Village in Waikoloa, Hawaii
This is actually a fun vacation place when you are looking out for a getaway with your kids. Hilton Waikoloa Village is the place to go if you would like to have your children enter for Camp Menehune. Looking for the chance to feed birds is an exciting experience. However, an activity that your kids would enjoy most is the communication with dolphins.
21.What can visitors do in the Snowbird Resort?
A. Visit a water park. B. Taste great beach food.
C. See many lovely dolphins. D. Enjoy ice skating with their families.
22.Where can visitors go if they want to have their children attend Camp Menehune?
A. Hersheypark. B. Hilton Waikoloa Village.
C. Old Orchard Beach D. Snowbird Resort.
23.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To show some theme parks in the world.
B. To tell about the traditional relaxing holidays.
C. To advertise the best vacation places in winter.
D. To introduce several fun vacation places for families.
B
When I toured an art museum one afternoon, I came across a young couple. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the art works but they chatted nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the wife was doing all the talk. I admired the husband’s patience for her continuous talk. Distracted (心烦意乱的) by their noise, I moved on. I met with them several times as I moved through the different rooms of art. Each time I heard her constant words, I moved away quickly.
I was standing at the counter (收银台) of the museum gift shop when the couple came near to the exit. Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He extended it into a long stick and then carefully went into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket.
“He’s a brave man.” The clerk at the counter said, “Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. But he made a promise that his life wouldn't change. So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there’s a new art show.”
“But what does he get out of the art?” I asked, “He can’t see.”
“Can’t see? You're wrong. He sees a lot. More than you or I do.” The clerk said, “His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head.”
I learned something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand.
24.“…I moved away quickly.” in Paragraph 1 shows that the writer ________.
A. was in the hope of visiting more rooms B. was in a hurry to buy some gifts
C. was tired of the nonstop talking D. was not interested in the art show
25.After hearing what the clerk had said about the couple, the writer was ________.
A. annoyed B. excited C. touched D. encouraged
26.The young couple was at an art museum ________.
A. to enjoy paintings B. to discuss paintings
C. to describe paintings D. to show their love
27.The passage is mainly about ________.
A. the importance of art B. good manners in public
C. love between a couple D. patience of a husband
C
The most popular PE class at Waukegan High School in Illinois, US, takes place in a basement field house.
It is the school’s version of CrossFit, the difficult physical exercise that has exploded in popularity over the last 16 years at thousands of gyms. It has more than one million devotees(爱好者) and a professional competition shown on ESPN.
Schools around the Chicago area have adopted CrossFit to interest students at a time of a rising weight problem among young people, and most say it really works compared with traditional gym classes.
“I think it’s a great way to teach kids lifelong fitness, especially those kids who aren’t interested in hockey(曲棍球), soccer or basketball,”said the teacher, Tracy Haraf from Illinois’Stony Creek Elementary, which devotes half of its PE days to CrossFit exercises. “They think it's tough, but I think they have a lot of fun doing it.”
Senior Alexus Wiltz, 18, said the workout had improved her performance on the basketball court. “I noticed I was faster. I paid more attention on the court, my defending was better,”she said after a recent class. “It just really helped me.”
But some doctors and researchers advise caution, saying the exercises that involve lifting weights can lead to injuries, particularly when performed by few inexperienced people.
Doctor Craig Finlayson at Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago said he was worried that while strength training is fine for kids, heavy weights could be trouble for teenagers who might hurt themselves by trying to do too much or using poor form.
CrossFit Inc, the company that certifies(证明)trainers and licenses gyms, disagrees that its program is more dangerous than other fitness routines. Gym teachers in Waukegan’s Greg Moisio, whose two-campus school has about 73%kids taking CrossFit each day, also say the risk of injury can be reduced with proper teaching and CrossFit’s flexibility(灵活性).
28.Why have schools around the Chicago area adopted CrossFit?
A. To help solve the students’ weight problem.
B. To improve students’ performance in competitive sports.
C. To introduce something more challenging to the students.
D. To make traditional gym classes more attractive.
29.What is the students’ opinion about the strength training?
A. The majority believe it’s effective. B. They show little interest in it.
C. 73% agree it has a bad influence. D. Most of them think it’s of no use.
30.What does the underlined word“workout”in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. Wiltz’s performance. B. A lot of fun.
C. The basketball court. D. The physical exercise.
31.What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. CrossFit is more dangerous than other fitness routines.
B. The number of the injured in CrossFit classes is rising.
C. A great number of kids taking CrossFit lack flexibility.
D. Kids may protect themselves if they’re trained properly.
D
A bicycle may be seen by most people as just another vehicle (交通工具), but for many Londoners, cycling is a way of life. According to an official UK government survey in 2017, about 570,000 bike journeys are made every day in London. In fact, almost half of the vehicles that pass over London Bridge each day are bikes.
London introduced a public bike-sharing system in 2010. “There can be no doubt that our trusty bicycles have changed the way people get around our great city,” Johnson told the Guardian in 2015.
In London, bikes are used for more than just taking short trips to and from the subway. No matter where you want to go in the city, taking a bike is usually the quickest and easiest choice.
And it’s not just shared bikes that the government is encouraging people to ride. In many companies across the UK, the UK government’s Cycle to Work scheme (骑行倡议) allows employees to buy a brand new bike without having to pay any tax (税). This means that it’s common to see many people cycling to and from work, and some employers even provide workplace showers and lockers (储物柜) for their workers. More importantly, a cycle-friendly boss may let you off for being late if you rode a bike to work.
Not only is it great for the environment and our body, cycling is also good for the mind. According to National Geographic Magazine, “Bike riding can improve people’s happiness.”
32. How does the author show the popularity of cycling in London?
A. By using numbers. B. By giving examples.
C. By making comparisons. D. By using famous sayings.
33. What’s Johnson’s attitude toward the bike-sharing system in London?
A. Disappointed. B. Concerned. C. Supportive D. Uninterested.
34. What can employees get from the government under the “Cycle to Work” scheme?
A. Free bike-sharing services. B. Workplace showers and lockers.
C. Shorter working hours. D. A tax-free bike.
35. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Cycling as a healthy way of life.
B. How cycling has become popular in London.
C. Why Londoners are encouraged to ride bikes.
D. London’s public bike-sharing system.
第二节 (共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays, all universities are doing whatever they can to become a green campus. But there are also items students can do to make your campus eco-friendlier.
Recycle everything, especially paper!
There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through per semester. 36 .We know that these things can’t be avoided, but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campus.
Buy green.
37 . Paper, cleaning products and water are products that can be bought as recycled goods. They’re slightly more expensive than the normal products, but it’s worth it to make a green campus.
Walk and bike to school.
Most campuses, especially those that are trying to become an eco-friendlier campus, have pretty good public transit. 38 . Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university.
39 .
A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike. This will save the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus.
Buy used clothing.
It is usually thought of as something to do to save money. 40 .Recycling clothes minimize the use of resources to make clothing.
A. Carry a water bottle.
B. It is also good for the environment!
C. Don’t use plastic bottles to drink water.
D. Buy recycled goods as much as possible.
E. It includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on.
F. On top of that, almost all universities are pedestrian(行人) friendly.
G. Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I remember arriving at my college accommodation for the first time. I 41 my things, and then sat on the bed and burst into tears.
This 42 for a year. The lectures and exams were both 43 with sorrow. I had a terrible feeling that I must be doing something 44 since everyone else seemed to be happy.
It was my mum who finally gave me the 45 to leave. I was home for the weekend and we were talking about how much 46 I was putting on myself. Finally she 47 said, "How about just not going back on Monday?" At the time, I didn't think of this as 48 . It felt like falling back into a deep 49 without a ladder.
It was hard to climb out. My depression(沮丧) was far more 50 than anyone had ever thought. But I know now that my decision to leave school wasn't about 51 . It was about stepping back from the 52 that wasn’t right for me. And it was about moving forward by 53 past depression.
I can' t say enough about how 54 stepping back was for me. After I left university, I was 55 to move forward. I 56 my own company. Almost five 57 years have passed and my little company is doing well. 58 , now I find myself with another 59 to expand or to stay small for another year. I may step back 60 , but then I will move forward.
41. A. bought B. unpacked C. saw D. considered
42. A. worked out B. took up C. went on D. turned over
43. A. filled B. concerned C. covered D. connected
44. A. reasonable B. proper C. honest D. wrong
45. A. courage B. schedule C. honor D. chance
46. A. trust B. pressure C. confidence D. balance
47. A. equally B. simply C. nearly D. privately
48. A. turning down B. bringing up C. going by D. moving forward
49. A. cut B. sleep C. hole D. breath
50. A. anxious B. difficult C. serious D. boring
51. A. giving in B. giving away C. giving out D. giving off
52. A: position B. progress C. education D. relationship
53. A. expecting B. following C. adapting D. pushing
54. A. useless B. valuable C. convenient D. interesting
55. A. ready B. worried C. confused D. afraid
56. A. turned up B. set up C. opened up D. put up
57. A. uncertain B. doubtful C. disappointing D. successful
58. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. However
59. A. order B. dream C. choice D. possibility
60. A. at first B. at most C. at once D. at least
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The carpet rose again and almost at once they were in a thick rainforest. A monkey watched them as it 61 (rub) itself. “What are you doing?” asked Daisy. “I 62 (protection) myself from mosquitoes,” it replied. “When I find a millipede insect, I rub 63 over my body. It contains a 64 (power) drug which affects mosquitoes. You should pay more attention to the rainforest 65 I live and appreciate how the animals live together. No rainforest, no animals, no drugs.”
As some of these actors could not sing 66 (good) enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. So during the broadcasts they just pretended 67 (sing). Anyhow their 68 (perform) were humorous enough to be copied by other groups.They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar 69 them. Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs 70 (write) by other musicians.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 单句改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
每句话中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词正下方写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
71. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entire in their power.
72. It seemed as if the world was at the end!
73. After graduate from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.
74. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.
75. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, nor fight the government.
76. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make them.
77. There are two main sets of Games -- the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years at a regular basis.
78. Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have told.
79. Daisy had always longed to help endanger species of wildlife.
80. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to become rich and famous.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,得知外教Mr. Hall寒假不回国,想邀请他到你家过春节。
请给他写一封信,内容包括:1.时间; 2.一同过节的家人; 3.活动。 词汇:Gala 晚会
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3. 信的开头结尾已写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Hall,
I’m Li Hua , your student in the school ________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
01-05 BABCA 06-10 CBCAC 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 ACCBC
21-25 DBDCC 26-30 ACAAD 31-35 DACDB 36-40 EDFAB
41-45BCADA 46-50 BBDCC 51-55 ACDBA 56-60 BDDCA
61. rubbed 62. am protecting 63. it 64. powerful 65. where
66. well 67. to sing 68. performances 69. with 70. written
71. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entire in their power.
entirely
72. It seemed as if the world was at the end!
an
73. After graduate from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.
graduating/graduation
74. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because∧ that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.
of
75. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, nor fight the government.
or
76. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make them.
77. There are two main sets of Games -- the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years at a regular basis.
on
78. Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have ∧told.
been
79. Daisy had always longed to help endanger species of wildlife.
endangered
80. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to become rich and famous.
becoming
Dear Mr. Hall
I am Li Hua, your student in the school. I want to invite you to my home. We are going to celebrate the Spring Festival on February 16. It’s traditionally a time for family reunion, so my
parents and my brother will all be there. We’ll make dumplings together and have a big dinner. We’ll also play card games and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. You may even get a gift from my parents. If you’re able to come, I’ll go and pick you up at your place.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】试题分析:本文是一封书信。得知外教Mr. Hall寒假不回国,想邀请他到你家过春节。请给他写一封信,内容包括:时间;一同过节的家人;活动。写好此文,需注意两点:一是要详略得当。二要注意适当地增加细节,恰当地使用连接过渡词,以使行文连贯。另外,在写作时要注意时态、语态的合理运用。
【亮点说明】
本文是一封书信,格式正确,内容齐全,重点突出,语句过渡自然且文中使用高级句子。It’s traditionally a time for family reunion, so my parents and my brother will all be there句中so引导并列句;If you’re able to come, I’ll go and pick you up at your place.句中if引导条件状语从句。