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洛阳一高高二12月月考英语试卷 (2017-12-20）
考试时间： 120分钟 满分：100分
第一部分：听力（30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What season is it now?
A. Summer. B.Autumn. C. Winter.
2. For which subject does the woman feel fully prepared?
A. English. B. Maths. C. Physics.
3. What might the weather be like tomorrow afternoon?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Fine.
4. When will most of the exams end?
A. On January 20th. B. On January 23rd. C. On January 26th.
5. What is the man going to do?
A. Give the woman some pills. B. Pull out the woman's tooth.
C. Make the woman fall asleep.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is bothering the baby?
A. Her hands. B. Her eyes. C. Her skin.
7. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Use the old powder. B. Try a new powder. C. Bathe the baby more often.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How long did the man's friends stay in the apartment?
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
9. Why didn't the man clean up the mess immediately?
A. He didn't want to make his friends wait. B. He knew the woman would clean it up.
C. He didn't realize how dirty it was.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What kind of business are the two speakers in?
A. Athletic shoes. B. Sports clothes. C. Sports equipment.
11. What is the second choice of sport in the 36-to-45 age group?
A. Jogging. B. Tennis. C. Skiing.
12. In which age group are men a bit more active than women?
A. The 18-to-26 age group. B. The 27-to-35 age group. C. The 46-to-55 age group.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the man say Will is unusual?
A. He likes green most. B. He rarely sells his paintings.
C. He has a narrow choice of colors.
14. What helps Will become a good painter?
A. His family background. B. His teaching experience.
C. His work for children's books.
15. What does Will like drawing most?
A. Lovely children. B. People's faces. C. Beautiful scenery.
16. What can people expect from Will next summer?
A. An exhibition. B. His first painting show. C. An online video program.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which room is for the Academic Test of English?
A. Room 204. B. Room 307. C. Room 405.
18. Where should the students put all their belongings?
A. In the lockers. B. On the chairs outside the testing rooms.
C. In the front of the testing rooms.
19. What must the students do to use the restroom?
A. Go with a monitor. B. Finish their tests. C. Ask for permission.
20. What do we know about the students?
A. They will take the speaking test first. B. They are from different countries.
C. They can use their own pens.
第二部分 阅读理解（共20分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem — inability to read.
In the library, I found my way into the “Children’s Room.” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.
There on the book’s cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.
Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.
My mother’s call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.
I never told my mother about my “miraculous” (奇迹般地) experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.
21. The author’s mother told him to borrow a book in order to __________.
A. encourage him to do more walking B. let him spend a meaningful summer
C. help cure him of his reading problem D. make him learn more about weapons
22.The book caught the author’s eye because __________.
A. it contained pretty pictures of animals B. it reminded him of his own dog
C. he found its title easy to understand D. he liked children’s stories very much
23. Why could the author manage to read the book through?
A. He was forced by his mother to read it.
B. He had a good understanding of the story in the book.
C. The book told the story of his pet dog. D. The happy ending of the story attracted him.
24. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The author has become a successful writer.
B. The author’s mother read the same book.
C. The author’s mother rewarded him with books.
D. The author has had happy summers ever since.
25. Which one could be the best title of the passage?
A. The Charm of a Book B. Mum’s Strict Order
C. Reunion with My Beagle D. My Passion for Reading
B
In order to increase their job chances after college, Chinese students are turning to a special practice—Eiffel Tower nose jobs (鼻整形手术). The latest trend in plastic surgery promises to create a nose that is similar to the curve of the Eiffel Tower.
Surgeon Wang Xuming said: “We are influenced by the beauty of the Eiffel Tower. We are not content to just add something to the nose; we reconstruct it.” The surgery costs about US$ 10,000 and involves the enlarging of the nose using tissue from the forehead.
Hundreds of posters advertising the procedure are put up all over Chongqing city, where surgeon Xuming runs his private practice. They show a western-looking woman with an almost-too-perfect nose, against an outline of the Eiffel Tower.
Interestingly, many young women in China are eager to achieve a western appearance, as they believe it will give them an advantage in the highly competitive job market. “Some
students face a lot of employment pressure after graduation. If their facial features are good, they’ll have more chances of finding a job,” said surgeon Xuming. “We’ve had students getting the Eiffel Tower nose; it’s helped them a lot.”
Apparently, Chinese employers are quite particular about appearances and prefer attractive candidates. Some of them even go as far as putting height and weight requirements in their employment ads. Plastic surgeons across the country are reporting an increase in the number of students choosing beauty “improvement”.
According to a Mr. Li, hospital manager at surgeon Xuming’s clinic, most of their customers are female and the bill is taken care of by the family. “They usually come in with their mothers, and tend to be from well-off backgrounds.” he said.
Personally, I don’t think it so important to “improve” our appearance as long as we are skilled at our jobs. We can’t decide how we look, but we can decide how well we live and work.
26. Why do Chinese college students choose to have a nose operation?
A. To have more chances of getting a job. B. To gain a real westerner appearance.
C. To Take good care of their family. D. To look like the Eiffel Tower.
27. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?
A. The city of Chongqing. B. A plastic surgery procedure.
C. The posters advertising the surgery. D. Xuming’s private practice
28. According to the passage, what do Chinese employers tend to pay more attention to when
hiring workers?
A.related experience B. qualifications and qualities
C. physical beauty D. competence and characters
29. What can we learn from Mr. Li’s words?
A. Most families can’t afford the expensive operation.
B. Their customers are usually from wealthy families.
C. Patients can be well looked after at the clinic.
D. The number of plastic surgeons is increasing.
30. Which of the following will the author probably agree with?
A. Chinese employers only care about their employees’ appearance.
B. Chinese students are content with the shape of their noses.
C. A western face looks prettier than a Chinese one.
D. Skills at work speak louder than appearance.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Become an Activist
Activists are people who see the need for change and devote their time to doing something about it. 31 If you are interested in it you can do so.
32 . This could be anything from a student club to a national organization(like the American Civil Liberties Union or the National Organizers Alliance). Most activist organizations offer different levels of involvement, so you can do whatever you fell most comfortable with, whether that means attending meetings and demonstrations or just donating a little money when you can.
Volunteer your time. One of the best ways to make a difference is to volunteer your time. Reach out to organizations in your community that do work for your causes, and ask how you can help.
Donate money or supplies. 33 . If you cant’ afford to donate money to an organization that supports your cause, you may be able to donate other tings they need, like clothing or canned food.
Reach out to family and friends. Tell your family and friends about your cause, and invite them to get involved. If they are interested, share literature about your cause or just talk to them about what you have learned. 34 .
Promote your cause on social media. You can use social media to help keep your friends and followers informed about the causes you support. 35 . Also, you can invite your friends to attend events or donate to fundraisers(资金筹集人) for your cause.
A. Take classes on issues related to your cause.
B. Join an organization that supports your cause.
C. They are driven by passion and a vision for a better future.
D. If you do volunteer work, invite them to volunteer with you.
E. Most activists or charitable organizations need resources to do their work.
F. Post useful articles and write about what you are doing to stay involved.
G. If you can’t reach out to them in person, then try connecting to people online.
第三部分：第一节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My fiance (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our money was 36 , and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.
One agent 37 a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was 38 our range, so we declined（refuse politely. But she kept urging us to have a look 39
We finally did and it was 40 at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and 41 of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of 42 it would be like to live there.
Days later, we made a(n) 43 —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t _44_ us. They renewed their offer 45 It was also much more than we could afford, but far 46 than the original asking price.
The next day, we got a 47 message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the 48 directly. We made our final offer, which 49 was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid. We knew it, 50 we had to try.
“Sold!” said the owner. Then he 51: He’d seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we’d 52 the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a 53 by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the 54 in the price “an early wedding present.”
That’s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are 55 they are not strangers, only friends we haven’t yet met.
36.A. needed B. limited C. enough D. large
37. A. recommended B. decorated C. sold D. rented
38. A. below B. within C. beyond D. between
39. A. at least B. at most C. at times D. at hand
40. A. relief B. concern C. love D. curiosity
41. A. pride B. happiness C. challenge D. desire
42. A. which B. why C. that D. what
43. A. effort B. offer C. promise D. profit
44. A. come across B. look after C. depend on D. laugh at
45. A. instead B. indeed C. aside D. apart
46. A. worse B. better C. less D. higher
47. A. relaxing B. disappointing C. pleasant D. regular
48. A. agents B. buyers C. managers D. owners
49 A. already B. still C. generally D. ever
50. A. so B. or C. for D. but
51. A. apologized B. complained C. criticized D. explained
52. A. check B. analyze C. appreciate D. ignore
53A. loss B. risk C. chance D. lead
54. A. increase B. difference C. interest D. average
55. A. kind B. polite C. smart D. energetic
第二节：词汇运用（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，请根据短文内容从方框中所给的12个词中选用10个词并用其正确形式填空。将答案填写在答题卡的指定区域。每个词只能选用一次。
advice daylight something can for rise
proper strong everything should take say
Habit is 56 we do very often. We do not think when we are doing it. We can have good habits or bad habits. Here is some 57 on what to do if you want to be healthy.
Early to bed and early to 58 makes a man healthy and wise. This is an old English 59 . Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. If you do not go to bed early, you cannot have enough sleep. Then you cannot think or do your work 60. Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good 61 them. We must
sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep well. When the 62 comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise keeps the body 63 .
Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body. Blood 64 food to all parts of our bodies. The brains in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we take exercise and keep our bodies healthy, we 65 think well.
第三部分：书面表达（15分）
假定你是李华，现就读于黄河中学。你校大门口有一条街，两边是各种小商店和饭店，每当上下班时摊贩们总是占路摆摊，请你用英语给某报社写封信，反映这一情况。
1.影响行人和车辆出行，破坏了环境卫生。2.希望交通秩序正常，环境整洁。
注意：1.词数100左右，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
2.开头语已给出，不计入总词数；
4 参考词汇：堵塞——congestion 摊贩——vendor 货摊—— stall
Dear Editor,
I’m a student,coming from Huanghe Middle School. I am writing to tell __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
听力材料
(Text 1)
W: I just love it when the leaves of the trees change colors like this!
M: Yes, and it's not as hot as it is in summer and not as cold as it is in winter.
(Text 2)
M: Emily, do you think you're prepared for the coming midterm examination?
W: Oh, I think so, except for maths and physics. You know it's just impossible for me to do as well in them as in English.
(Text 3)
W: What's the forecast for tomorrow?
M: I think it said it's going to be quite dark and cloudy in the morning, but it might brighten up
later.
W: Well, so long as it doesn't rain. I'm going on a picnic tomorrow with Judith and Peter.
(Text 4)
M: Mom, which day do you think would be the best day for me to plan a charity dinner party? The term's nearly over — it ends on January 26th.
W: Well, when will the last examination be held?
M: Most of the exams finish this Friday, but there are some music exams that go on until the 23rd. That's next Monday.
W: I think you'd better wait until after that.
(Text 5)
W:Aaaagh!
M: What are you shouting for? I haven't given you the injection yet.
W: Could you just give me some pills? I hate injections. They usually hurt and then they make me fall asleep.
M: Oh, this won't make you fall asleep. This will just freeze the area around the tooth so that you
cannot feel any pain while I am pulling it out. That's all.
(Text 6)
M: Okay. Let's have a look at her.
W:All right.
M: Ah, yes. I see ... well, it's very uncomfortable for the baby, and it certainly explains why she's been crying more than usual, but this is very common for babies.
W: Really?
M: Yes. A baby's skin is extremely sensitive. Tell me, have you changed brands of any of your baby
products recently? You know, shampoo, soap, baby powder ... anything like that?
W: Uh ... well, I did start using a different baby powder a couple of weeks ago.
M: Hmm ... well, maybe you should try going back to the old one.
W: Okay.
M: And I'll give you some cream to put on her each time you bathe her. That should clear up her
spots. Just don't let the cream get in her eyes, and try to keep her from touching her skin with
her hands.
(Text 7)
W: I'm really angry with you.
M: Why?
W: I got back from my trip last night, and the apartment was a total mess!
M: I'm sorry if you're upset. My friends came over at 7:00, and we left at 9:00 to go to a bar. I
planned on cleaning up when I got back, but when I got back, you'd already cleaned everything up.
W: I got back at one. I don't know why you didn't clean up before you left. You know I can't stand
being in a dirty apartment.
M: Honestly, I don't see the harm in leaving it for a while. My friends and I were a bit drunk, and it seemed wrong to make them wait for me to clean. I'm sorry.
(Text 8)
M: Jane, could you review the results of the survey on sporting activities again? I'm planning out our proposal for today's business meeting. I think we should consider expanding our line of athletic shoes. Maybe we consider developing a new market — targeting sports clothes or equipment.
W: Sure, Sam. I've summarized the results, broken down by consumer age groups and sporting
activities. The survey was carried out among people between the ages of 18 and 55, and the
results have been organized in terms of the following age groups: 18-to-26, 27-to-35,
36-to-45, and 46-to-55.
M: Okay.
W: People in the last two groups reported jogging as their favorite recreational sport followed by
skiing, tennis, swimming, and cycling.
M: What about these groups broken down by gender?
W: Thanks for bringing that up. Men appear to be slightly more active than women in the 18-to-26 age group, but women seem more active in the other three groups.
M: I see.
(Text 9)
M: Hi, Sara! Where are you going?
W: To the library. The professor told us to do some research for an art project today. The project is about a young artist called Will Scorsby, so I want to look up some information on the library
computer.
M: Wow, I know him. He's a friend of my cousin, and I met him once at my cousin's home. He is
an unusual artist. He doesn't use many different colors. You see green in all his paintings but the
color he likes most is orange.
W: Who taught him to paint?
M: His mum was his first teacher. She draws pictures for children's books. Will's grandfather is an
artist too. I'm sure Will learned a lot from him, too.
W: Where does Will work?
M: He's got his own room at home to work in. He draws and paints people's faces more than
anything else. There's an online video where you can watch him paint a picture of his own face.
W:And does he sell his paintings?
M: Yes. He sold his first painting last winter but lots of people are buying them now. Next summer
he'll have a big exhibition in the USA. I think he's going to be very famous.
(Text 10)
Good morning! Before the exam begins, I'd like to go over some information with you. First of
all, this is the Academic Test of English for International Students, and this is Room 405. If you
are here for the SAT, please go to Room 204. If you are here for the GRE, go to Room 307. Okay, then, the rest of you are here for the English test. So, to begin with, you may not take anything
with you into the testing rooms. That means mobile phones, MP3 players, iPods, pens, paper, pencils, etc. You will each be given a locker and a key. You should put all of your belongings in the lockers. You may, however, wear your coats to the testing rooms since the hallways are very cold at this time of the year. You must place your coats on the chair outside the testing room before you go in, though. You may not wear your coats in the testing rooms. Then, the bathrooms ... The men's restroom is located at the east end of this hallway. The women's is at the west end. While you are waiting to be called for your speaking test, you may ask one of the monitors for permission to use the restroom. Only one female and one male candidate will be allowed to use the facilities at a time. Also, once your name and number have been called, you must go directly to your testing room.
高二12月月考英语答案答案
听力：1-5 BACAB 6-10 CABAA 11-15 CACAB 16-20ACACB
阅读：21-25 CBBAA 26-30ACCBD 31-35 CBEDF
完形填空：
36-40 BACAC 41-45 BDBDA 46-50 CBDBD 51-55 DCABA
选词填空：56-60 something; advice; rise;saying;
properly;for; daylight; strong; takes;can
作文范文：
Dear Editor,
I’m a student,coming from Huanghe Middle School. I am writing to tell you how serious the traffic congestion near our school is.
The street in front of our school gate is called Youai Road, on both sides of which are many shops and restaurants. During rush hour every day, especially at noon, stalls selling small goods and food fill the street, which makes it extremely difficult for students and traffic to get through. As a consequence, the students have a hard time coming in or going out of school. Additionally, the street looks dirty and messy, with so many plastic bags and waste water here and there.
In my opinion, we students should be exposed to clean and quiet surroundings, where we will feel happy to live and study. So It is high time strong and immediate measures were taken to have the present situation changed.
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