2017-2018学年福建省龙海市第二中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题-解析版 28页

绝密★启用前 福建省龙海市第二中学2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 The management and staff are happy to welcome you and will do all they can to make your stay an enjoyable one.‎ MEAL TIMES Our overnight charge includes a continental-type breakfast.‎ Breakfast: 7:30-9:30 a. m.‎ Lunch: 12:00-2:00 p. m.‎ Afternoon tea: 4:00-5:30 p. m.‎ Dinner: 7:00-9:15 p. m.‎ Meals can be served in rooms at a small extra charge. We regret that meals cannot be served outside these times.‎ Light refreshments including tea, coffee, biscuits and sandwiches, can be served in rooms between 10:00 a. m. and 11:00 p. m. except during the meal times listed above. Cold drinks are available in the room refrigerator.‎ ROOM CLEANING Please hang the appropriate sign on your door handle if you do not wish to be disturbed. It will be easier for the maids if you can leave the room temporarily at any time between 9 : 30 a. m. and 4 : 00 p.m.‎ VALUABLES We are not responsible for the loss of money, jewellery, or other valuables unless they are kept in the safe and signed for by the manager.‎ DEPARTURES Please inform receptionists of your intended leaving before 9:30 a. m. of the day concerned and leave the room by noon to allow for its preparation for incoming guests. If circumstances (情况) require, luggage can be left in the charge of the hall porter.‎ A SPECIAL REQUEST We would respectfully suggest that in consideration of the comfort of other guests, the volume of radios and televisions should be turned down after 11:00 p. m.‎ ‎1．Meals can be served _______.‎ A． in rooms at 9:00 p. m.‎ B． in the dining-room at 6:00 p. m.‎ C． outside the room at 3:00 p. m.‎ D． in the dining-room from 7:30 a. m. to 9:15 p. m.‎ ‎2．Where is this notice most likely to be found?‎ A． In hotels. B． In shops. C． At restaurants. D． In the newspapers.‎ ‎3．What can we conclude from the last paragraph?‎ A． You should respect the other guests.‎ B． You are not allowed to use radios and televisions.‎ C． You shouldn't make the radios and televisions too loud after 11:00 p.m.‎ D． To comfort others, you should turn off radios and televisions after 11:00 p.m.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1．A ‎2．A ‎3．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 试题分析：这是一篇说明文。介绍一家酒店的规章制度，包括三餐和茶点的时间安排、房间的清洁安排、贵重物品的规定、退房制度以及特殊要求的说明。‎ ‎1．细节理解题。由MEAL TIMES部分的Dinner: 7:00-9:15 p. m.和Meals can be served in rooms at a small extra charge. We regret that meals cannot be served outside these times.可知，晚上九点饭菜可以送到房间。故选A。‎ ‎2．推理判断题。从文章的结构看，第一段提到管理和工作人员很高兴欢迎您，并将尽一切努力使您的入住愉快。结合接下来的小标题推断，这显然是旅馆中的规章制度，因此推断这则通知会出现在旅馆里。故选A。‎ ‎3．推理判断题。最后一段讲述，考虑到其他客人的舒适，收音机和电视的音量应在晚上11：00以后应当调低。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 推测文章的来源或者推测读者对象类题目要求考生本身要具备一定的常识，这样才能把文章的内容与自己已经具备的常识结合起来作出准确推断。比如考生要对报纸、杂志、网络、小说、童话、广告、说明书、旅游指南、药品说明、操作指南等有基本的了解，这样才能根据文章的特点对号入座，选出最佳答案。 推断文章出处类题目应从文章的内容或结构入手。从文章的内容上来看，主要有说明文(主要涉及广告和旅游指南等)、议论文(主要涉及影评、书评、新闻评论、正反对比议论文等)。从文章的结构上来看,新闻报道类文章一般在第一段概括全文内容，后面陈述细节，前面都会出现日期、地点或通讯社等名称。广告的格式特殊，语言简练。产品说明会出现产品名称或操作方式等。网站文章通常会出现click，online, web，website，video 等字眼，有时还会提供网址等。旅游指南类文章旨在介绍某一旅游景点的自然景观和人文特色，目的是吸引游客来访。例如小题2，从文章的结构看，第一段提到管理和工作人员很高兴欢迎您，并将尽一切努力使您的入住愉快。结合接下来的小标题推断，这显然是旅馆中的规章制度，因此推断这则通知会出现在旅馆里。故选A。‎ Our nonprofit organization had just received a large donation of clothing. As three of us walked home for dinner, we saw a woman begging by the bridge. She was old and had no legs. She shivered in her thin sari(纱巾), which offered little protection from the cold wind. Her hunger forced her to beg. My friends and I looked at each other：here was a perfect opportunity, but first it was necessary to do a little bit of research.‎ We went up to the woman to hear her story. She spoke very little due to her poor health and fear, but we learned enough. She lived alone in her small home. She had no one to look after her and ate whatever people gave her. The desire to help her grew stronger. After speaking to her, we headed back to get something to keep her warm. Finding the perfect sweater, we set out again to see the woman. This time, the fear was replaced by distrust as we presented her with the sweater.‎ ‎“Are you robbers?” she asked. “You came here before and are back so suddenly with clothes.” I was surprised by her principles．Even in her state, she did not want to wear anything that was stolen and gained through ill means.‎ ‎“No, we are out doing service work.” Her shoulders relaxed a bit. I then helped her put the sweater on and said, “Please don't sell the sweater.” “I swear, I won't,” she said.‎ A week later, I was out walking with my mother to get some food when I saw the woman again. This time the picture was a little different. She was still begging, but with the gray sweater wrapped around her body and a smile on her face when she saw us. I guarantee that the smile on my face was bigger.‎ ‎4．What can we learn from the first paragraph?‎ A． The organization had too many clothes.‎ B． The writer offered help without hesitation.‎ C． The woman wanted to make a fortune by begging.‎ D． The writer was careful before offering help to the beggar.‎ ‎5．What do the underlined words “her principles” in the third paragraph refer to?‎ A． She never trusted strangers.‎ B． She never accepted donations from the poor.‎ C． She wouldn't accept anything gained illegally.‎ D． She wouldn't take advantage of others' kindness.‎ ‎6．What contributed to their smiles at last?‎ A． Kindness and trust. B． Caution and fear.‎ C． Doubt and distrust. D． Optimism and generosity.‎ ‎7．What is the best title for the passage?‎ A． Trusting the Beggars B． A Beggar’s Morality C． The Sweater to a Beggar D． Learning to Judge a Real Beggar ‎【答案】‎ ‎4．D ‎5．C ‎6．A ‎7．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 试题分析：这是一篇记叙文。作者是非盈利组织的人员，资助了一位街上乞讨的老妇人。尽管要靠乞讨为生，但是这位老妇人仍旧不接受任何通过不正当手段得到的东西。‎ ‎4．推理判断题。由第一段的最后一句My friends and I looked at each other：here was a perfect opportunity, but first it was necessary to do a little bit of research.“我和我的朋友们看着对方：这是一个完美的机会，但首先有必要做一些研究”可推断，作者在向乞丐伸出援手之前很小心。 故选D。‎ ‎5．词句猜测题。由下文“Even in her state, she did not want to wear anything that was stolen and gained through ill means.”“即使在她的状况下，她也不想穿任何被偷来的或者利用恶意手段获得的东西 ”可推断，her principles 指的是老妇人不愿意穿任何通过不正当手段得来的衣服。故选C。‎ ‎6．推理判断题。由第三段可知，老妇人对作者的善意表示怀疑，由最后一段的“She was still begging, but with the gray sweater wrapped around her body and a smile on her face when she saw us. ”可推断，老妇人穿着作者给的灰毛衣，见到作者时面带笑容，表示她信任作者，因此推断作者更高兴是因为自己的善举和老妇人的信任。故选A。‎ ‎7．标题判断题。由文章内容可知，作者帮助了一位乞讨的老妇人，尽管要靠乞讨为生，她仍旧不接受任何通过不正当手段获得的东西，因此推断B项“一个乞讨者的道德标准”为最佳标题。题目醒目，点明了文章的中心。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。例如小题4，属于标题判断题。答案需要理解文章后归纳文章中心。纵观全文可知，作者帮助了一位乞讨的老妇人，尽管要靠乞讨为生，她仍旧不接受任何通过不正当手段获得的东西，因此推断B项“一个乞讨者的道德标准”为最佳标题。题目醒目，点明了文章的中心。故选B。‎ Do you often feel that you haven’t afford got enough time to carry out all the plans drawn up at the beginning of the year, and a new year is drawing near unexpectedly? If you have the same feeling, you are not alone. It feels like time speeds up every year.‎ Scientists claim that over thousands of years, great changes have taken place. However, time is mysterious and unique. No matter what happens in the world, time seems to turn a blind eye to the outside world. Whether it is in the past, at present, or in the future, time would not vary with the development of the world. It remains the same and operates at a relatively steady speed.‎ According to a recent study, smart phones，tablets and other digital products have trained our brains to process more information, causing us to think time is passing faster than it really is. Even just reading a simple advertisement on the digital device, the people who were experimented on thought time passed more quickly, compared with the other group that read a long monologue(独白)from a real book.‎ ‎“It’s almost as though we’re trying to keep step with the technology, and do things more quickly and more efficiently,” Dr. Mcoughlin from James Cook University said.“It seems like there’s something about technology itself that speeds up our pacemakers which measure the passing of time.”‎ Researchers note that in order to stop time from rushing by, we should reduce the time spent ‎ online and prevent the pacemaker moving fast .The findings prove what most people have known: we need to stop and smell the roses.‎ ‎8．Which of the following is TRUE according to the scientists?‎ A． People have known clearly about time. B． Time is something that never changes.‎ C． People can change the feature of time. D． Time usually keeps pace with our life.‎ ‎9．What makes us feel that time is getting faster?‎ A． The healthy lifestyle. B． Reading a lot of books.‎ C． The high tech products. D． The development of the brain.‎ ‎10．What's the attitude of Dr. McLoughlin to the study?‎ A． Opposed. B． Approving. C． Doubtful. D． Unconcerned.‎ ‎11．By saying "we need to stop and smell the roses", the author means_________.‎ A． we must know how to plant roses B． it's necessary to avoid using the Internet C． people can keep working without a break D． we should learn to slow down and enjoy our life.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎8．B ‎9．C ‎10．B ‎11．D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 试题分析：这是一篇议论文。数千年来世界发生了巨大变化，但是时间仍旧相对稳定的速度运行。然而最近的分析表明，随着高科技产品的出现，我们感觉时间过得比实际上要快。作者提醒读者我们应该减少在网上花费的时间，我们需要停下来闻一闻玫瑰花。‎ ‎8．细节理解题。由第二段的“No matter what happens in the world, time seems to turn a blind eye to the outside world. Whether it is in the past, at present, or in the future, time would not vary with the development of the world. It remains the same and operates at a relatively steady speed.‎ ‎”可知，根据科学家的说法，无论世界发生多大变化，时间总是保持一样的，以一种相对稳定的速度运行着。故选B。‎ ‎9．细节理解题。由第三段的“According to a recent study, smart phones，tablets and other digital products have trained our brains to process more information, causing us to think time is passing faster than it really is. ”可知，高科技产品的出现让我们感觉时间比实际上过得快。故选C。‎ ‎10．观点态度题。第三段阐述研究表明高科技产品的出现让人们感觉时间比实际上过得快，由倒数第二段Mcoughlin博士的话可知，Mcoughlin博士认为就好像我们在努力跟上技术的步伐，更快更高效地做事情，技术本身似乎有一些东西可以加速我们的起搏器，用来测量时间的流逝。因此推断， Mcoughlin博士支持高科技让人们感觉时间过得比实际更快的说法。故选B。‎ ‎11．词句猜测题。由上一句“Researchers note that in order to stop time from rushing by, we should reduce the time spent online and prevent the pacemaker moving fast. The findings prove what most people have known”可知，研究人员指出，为了防止时间飞逝，我们应该减少在网上花费的时间，防止起搏器快速移动，这个发现证明了大部分人所知道的。因此推断作者说“we need to stop and smell the roses.”的意思是：我们应该学会放慢速度，享受我们的生活。 故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 词义猜测题的解题策略：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。 例如小题4，由上一句“Researchers note that in order to stop time from rushing by, we should reduce the time spent online and prevent the pacemaker moving fast. The findings prove what most people have known”可知，为了防止时间飞逝，我们应该减少在网上花费的时间，防止起搏器快速移动，这个发现证明了大部分人所知道的。因此推断作者说“we need to stop and smell the roses.”的意思是：我们应该学会放慢速度，享受我们的生活。 故选D。‎ Imagine that 7 out of 10 working Americans got fired tomorrow. What would they all do? It’s hard to believe it would happen. But that is what the industrial revolution did to the labor force of the early 19th century.‎ Two hundred years ago, 70 percent of American workers lived on the farm. Today automation(自动化) has eliminated all but one percent of their jobs, replacing them with machines. But these workers did not sit, doing nothing. Instead, automation created hundreds ‎ of millions of jobs in completely new fields. Those who once farmed were then working in factories that produced farm equipment, cars, and other industrial products.‎ It may be hard to believe, but before the end of this century, 70 percent of today’s jobs will likely be replaced by automation. Yes, dear reader, even you will have your job taken away by machines. In other words, robot replacement is just a matter of time, First, speedy robots being able to lift 150 pounds all day long will carry boxes, sort them, and load them onto trucks. Fruit and vegetable picking will continue to be robotized until no humans pick outside of specialty farms. Next, The work of cleaning in offices and schools will be taken over by late-night robots. The trucks will be driven by robots.‎ We need to let robots take over. They will do jobs we have been doing, and do them much better than we can. They will do jobs we can’t do at all. They will do jobs we never imagined even needed to be done, and they will help us discover new jobs for ourselves and new tasks that expand who we are. They will let us focus on becoming more human than we were.‎ ‎12．What happened in the early 19th century?‎ A． Some working Americans in factories got fired.‎ B． Jobless workers had no choice but to sit there doing nothing at all.‎ C． Many American workers had to leave factories to work on the farm.‎ D． The industrial revolution caused many Americans to lose their jobs.‎ ‎13．How does the author support the underlined statement in Paragraph 3?‎ A． By giving advice. B． By giving examples.‎ C． By following the order of time. D． By explaining cause and effect.‎ ‎14．How does the author feel about robots taking over our jobs?‎ A． Afraid. B． Happy. C． Puzzled. D． Angry.‎ ‎15．What does the author want to tell us in the text?‎ A． Why robots should take over our jobs.‎ B． 70% of working Americans will be jobless.‎ C． The industrial revolution led to the automation.‎ D． Robots will do more things for us to live better.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎12．D ‎13．B ‎14．B ‎15．A ‎【解析】试题分析:本文文章讲述了在工业革命时代机器取代了一些人的工作，而现在科技发达，我们的工作也会被机器人取代，而我们将会专注于成为更好的人类。‎ ‎12．D细节理解题。根据第一段可知十九世纪的工业革命使得许多美国人失去工作，取而代之的是机器。故选D。‎ ‎13．B细节理解题。根据第三段In other words, robot replacement is just a matter of time, First, speedy robots being able to lift 150 pounds all day long will carry boxes, sort them, and load them onto trucks. Fruit and vegetable picking will continue to be robotized until no humans pick outside of specialty farms. Next, The work of cleaning in offices and schools will be taken over by late-night robots. The trucks will be driven by robots.这些都是机器可以做到的事情。故而作者是举例说明自己的观点。故选B。‎ ‎14．B推理判断题。根据最后一段作者的陈述，They will let us focus on becoming more human than we were.可知作者认为机器取代我们的工作有利于我们成为更优越的人类。可知作者对此事的态度是乐意的。故选B。‎ ‎15．A主旨大意题。根据文章中作者的叙述，由十九世纪的工业革命引出对为什么机器会取代我们工作的叙述。故选A。‎ 考点：考查议论类阅读 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 Large meals make people full and sleepy. 16． We want our children to learn, not falling asleep at their desks , so let’s keep those lunch on the lighter side. You can do this if you provide them with a good breakfast.‎ By working beside your children and discussing what they eat for lunch, you are helping them understand the importance of whole foods and the avoidance of junk foods. 17． As they get older these good habits will stay with them. They will learn that these types of food will help them feel better and look better ; give them more energy. Try to let them see that the food choices they are making will help them feel so much better .‎ ‎18． I know of one family that actually had the food pyramid on the wall of their kitchen and it helped their children pick out what foods they wanted . Everyone got a chance to decide what to eat , but they had to pick protein , vegetables and fruit. In addition , the mother had a book ‎ with recipes for healthy foods. 19． So children knew what healthy foods they should choose.‎ Unlike today , when we grew up we played outside, rode our bikes , ran around , skated , and the list goes on and on. 20． So in addition to the above healthy eating choices, you need to plan some activities for your children today other than the television or video games.‎ A． We didn't have TV or video games.‎ B． How are children helped to choose their food?‎ C． You are helping them make smart informed choices .‎ D． Think what large meals do to your children at school.‎ E. What adults eat daily has a great effect on their children.‎ F. All of the recipes had pictures of what the food looked like.‎ G. The recipes for children should mainly include healthy foods.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16．D ‎17．C ‎18．B ‎19．F ‎20．A ‎【解析】　考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。吃的太丰盛使人昏昏欲睡。为了让学生在校好好学习，可让早餐丰盛，但午餐不要太丰盛。和孩子一起讨论食物，了解各种食物，这可以帮助他们养成健康饮食的习惯，此外还要为那些电视看的多了游戏玩多了的孩子计划一些活动。‎ ‎16．D ‎　考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文：丰盛的饭菜使人昏昏欲睡。下文：我们想要孩子们在学校学习，而不是睡觉。由此可推断出D符合本题。‎ ‎17．C　‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句“you are helping them understand the importance of whole foods and the avoidance of junk foods”及下文“They will learn that these types of food will help them … let them see that the food choices they are making will help them feel so much better .”可知你在帮助孩子做些关于食物的选择。故选C。‎ ‎18．B ‎　考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。从下文中描述了有家庭厨房贴着有关食物的东西，能帮孩们挑选要吃的东西等，可知是如何帮助孩子们选择食物。故选B。‎ ‎19．F ‎　考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。母亲还有一本健康食品食谱。___4_，所以孩子们知道他们应该选择健康的食品。从上下文可知食谱都有食物的图片。故选F。‎ ‎20．A ‎　考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。不像今天，（过去）我们的成长是在外面玩，骑自行车，到处跑等。可推测出（那时）没有游戏（等室内活动）。故选A。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on ________ management. As she raised a glass of water, everyone in the class _______ they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question.________, that was not the case. With a smile on her face, she asked the students, “How much do you think this glass of water weighs?”‎ Answers called out _______ from eight to twenty ounces (盎司).‎ She quieted the students down and then replied, “The absolute weight doesn’t ________. But it counts how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my ________. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb. In each case, the ________ of the glass of water doesn’t change, but the ________ I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Why?”‎ Lost in ______, all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully.‎ ‎“Our stresses and ________ in life are like that glass of water. If we ________ our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even unable to ________.”‎ ‎________ you have to do is put all your burdens down, as _______ in the evening as possible. Don’t carry them through the evening into the night; by doing this, we can get ________ next morning and are ________ to move forward.‎ More often than not, life gets terrible when we ________ too much. And the moment you ________ your burdens, you’ll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.‎ So rather than being upset and feeling ________ for yourself, start doing something about it. After all, life is too short to ________ yourself to anything that is not making you happy.‎ ‎21．A． class B． stress C． time D． emotion ‎22．A． wondered B． argued C． agreed D． expected ‎23．A． Anyhow B． Meanwhile C． However D． Therefore ‎24．A． replied B． ranged C． read D． exchanged ‎25．A． matter B． change C． exist D． increase ‎26．A． head B． leg C． arm D． stomach ‎27．A． weight B． position C． shape D． size ‎28．A． better B． deeper C． further D． longer ‎29．A． fantasy B． dreams C． thought D． discussion ‎30．A． doubts B． worries C． surprises D． joys ‎31．A． cover B． show C． hide D． carry ‎32．A． carry on B． work out C． pick up D． break off ‎33．A． Something B． Nothing C． All D． Anything ‎34．A． eagerly B． early C． quickly D． naturally ‎35．A． depressed B． entertained C． refreshed D． amazed ‎36．A． ambitious B． anxious C． passive D． able ‎37．A． think B． fear C． rest D． get ‎38．A． catch up with B． 1et go of C． look down on D． put up with ‎39．A． sorry B． happy C． disappointed D． greedy ‎40．A． help B． treat C． abandon D． drive ‎【答案】‎ ‎21．B ‎22．D ‎23．C ‎24．B ‎25．A ‎26．C ‎27．A ‎28．D ‎29．C ‎30．B ‎31．D ‎32．A ‎33．C ‎34．B ‎35．C ‎36．D ‎37．A ‎38．B ‎39．A ‎40．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 试题分析:本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。文章通过女教授让学生观察一杯水的重量的事例告诉读者这样的道理：只有卸下压力和负担，才能活得更轻松。‎ ‎21．考查名词词义辨析。A. class班；B. stress压力；C. time时间；D. emotion情感。由下文提到的“Our stresses and ____10____ in life are like that glass of water. ”可知，女教授正在个学生上有关压力管理的课。故选B。‎ ‎22．考查动词词义辨析。A. wondered惊奇；B. argued争论；C. agreed同意；D. expected预料。由下文的“that was not the case.”每个人都预计他们会被问到"杯子是半空还是半满"的问题。故选D。‎ ‎23．考查副词词义辨析。A. Anyhow不管怎样；B. Meanwhile同时；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。由上文"they would be asked the‘half-empty of half-full'question"可知每个人都预料会被问到"杯子是半空还是半满"的问题。然而，教授面带微笑问道"这杯水有多重？”故选C。‎ ‎24．考查动词词义辨析。A. replied回答；B. ranged在…内变动；变化；C. read读；D. exchanged交换。根据下文“from 100ml to 300ml”可知，喊出的答案从100毫升到300毫升不等。故选B。‎ ‎25．考查名词词义辨析。A. matter要紧；重要；B. change改变；C. exist存在；D. increase增加。由下文“But it counts how long you hold it.”可知，绝对重量不重要，重要的是你花多长时间端着这杯水。故选A。‎ ‎26．考查名词词义辨析。A. head头；B. leg腿；C. arm胳膊；D. stomach胃。由下文“If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb.”可知，如果我拿着它一个小时，我就会胳膊疼。故选B。‎ ‎27．考查名词词义辨析。A. weight重量；B. position位置；C. shape形状；D. size 大小。根据下文的"but the_____ I hold it，the heavier it becomes"可知，每一种情况下，这杯水的重量都没有改变，但是"我"举的时间越长，它就会变得越重。故选A。‎ ‎28．考查形容词词义辨析。 A. better更好；B. deeper更深；C. further更远；D. longer更长。根据下文的"the heavier it becomes"可知，此处考查the more…the more…句型．且根据上文的"for an hour"和"for a day"可知，但是我拿着它时间越长，它越重。故选D。‎ ‎29．考查名词词义辨析。A. fantasy幻想；B. dreams梦想；C. thought思想；D. discussion讨论。由下文“all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully”可推断，陷入沉思，所有的学生都保持沉默，仔细倾听教授演讲。Lost in though“陷入沉思”。故选C。‎ ‎30．考查名词词义辨析。A. doubts怀疑；B. worries担心；烦恼；C. surprises惊奇；D. joys高兴。根据下文讲述的内容以及上文提到的“stress”可推断，此处句意为：我们在生活中的压力和烦恼就像那杯水。故选B。‎ ‎31．考查动词词义辨析。A. cover覆盖；B. show表明；C. hide躲藏；D. carry背；携带。由上文“If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb. ”以及下文“you have to do is put all your burdens down”可知，此处意为：如果一直背着这样沉重的负担的话。故选D。‎ ‎32．考查动词短语辨析。A. carry on继续；B. work out解决；C. pick up拾起；D. break off分离；停止。由上文“we will feel exhausted”以及下文的“to move forward”可知，迟早，我们会感到筋疲力尽，甚至不能继续向前。故选A。‎ ‎33．考查代词词义辨析。A. Something某事；B. Nothing没什么；C. All全部；一切；D. Anything任何事情。你所需要做的一切就是卸下压力。故选C。‎ ‎34．考查副词词义辨析。A. eagerly热切地；B. early早；C. quickly很快地；D. naturally自然地。由下文 Don’t carry them through the evening into the night可知，此处的句意为：尽早在傍晚就卸下压力，不要拖得特别晚，甚至至深夜。故选B。‎ ‎35．考查形容词词义辨析。A. depressed沮丧的；B. entertained快乐的；C. refreshed恢复精神的；D. amazed吃惊的。由下文“next morning and are ____16____ to move forward”可知，此处句意为：通过这样做，第二天我们会重新振作精神，继而能够继续前行。故选C。‎ ‎36．考查名词词义辨析。A. ambitious有雄心的；B. anxious焦急的；C. passive消极的；D. able能够的。通过这样做，第二天我们会重新振作精神，继而能够继续前行。故选D。‎ ‎37．考查动词词义辨析。A. think想；思考；B. fear担忧；害怕；C. rest休息；D. get得到。由下文“And the moment you ____18____ your burdens, you’ll find yourself feeling so ‎ much more relaxed.”可知，通常，当我们想得太多时，生活会变得糟糕。故选A。‎ ‎38．考查动词短语辨析。A. catch up with赶上；B. 1et go of放手；松开；C. look down on轻视；看不起；D. put up with忍受。由上文“_13____ you have to do is put all your burdens down”可推断，此处句意为：你卸下压力的时候，你会发现你自己如此地放松。故选B。‎ ‎39．考查形容词词义辨析。A. sorry对不起的；B. happy快乐的；C. disappointed失望的；D. greedy贪婪的。由本句上文“So rather than being upset and feeling…”可知此处应表示：感到沮丧或者类似的情绪时，考虑做点什么。feeling sorry for oneself意为“为……感到遗憾；同情……”。故选A。‎ ‎40．考查动词词义辨析。A. help帮助；B. treat对待；C. abandon放弃；抛弃；D. drive开车。此处句意为：毕竟，人生苦短，不要使自己沉浸在让自己不开心的事情中。abandon oneself to"沉湎于、放纵于"。故选C。‎ 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、短对话 ‎41．Whose birthday is it today probably?‎ A． Sue's. B． Jim's. C． Tracy's.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: Whose birthday is it today?‎ W: You can guess ,Jim M: Sue’s, Sam’s or Tracy’s?‎ W: When were you born?‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎42．What will the man probably take?‎ A． His own umbrella. B． The woman's umbrella. C． The woman's raincoat.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: John, it's raining outside. Take the umbrella with you*‎ M: But it's yours. What will you use if I take it away W: Never mind .l can use the raincoat. Besides, I won't have to go out today.‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎43．What do- we know about the man’s vacation?‎ A． The weather was fine all the time.‎ B． It was better than the previous one.‎ C． It was very terrible.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: How was your vacation? Did you go away?‎ M: Yes, we went to Maine. Unfortunately, the flies and mosquitoes were bad and it rained .most of the time. lt's too bad because I used to enjoy going there.‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎44．How many people have been to Beijing?‎ A． 1. B． 2 C． 3.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Where have you been these days?‎ M: I have been to Beijing.‎ W: Who did you go with?‎ M: My parents.‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎45．What was the result of the match?‎ A． The man’s team lost. B． The man's team won. C． It ended in a draw.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: What did you do yesterday afternoon?‎ M: We had a basketball match.‎ W: What was the result of the match?‎ M: AlI of us have tried our best, but we had bad luck.‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 五、长对话或独白 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎46．Why does the woman call the man?‎ A． To attend the club. B． To invite him to a party. C． To tell him the news.‎ ‎47．Who is Amy?‎ A． Nancy’s sister. B． Bob’s girlfriend. C． Bob’s sister.‎ ‎48．What are the speakers going to do tonight?‎ A． Have dinner together. B． Meet and discuss something.‎ C． Go to a movie together.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎46．C ‎47．A ‎48．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Hello, Bob? This is Nancy speaking. I'm so glad I've got hold of you at last.‎ M: Were you trying to get in touch with me? If I'm not at home, you can usually reach me at club here.‎ W: That's good to know. Listen, Bob.I've got news for you.‎ M: What is it?‎ My sister Amy is coming back from the States.‎ M: That's great. When is she coming back?‎ W: Next weekend.‎ M: Next weekend? OK. Let's get together tonight and plan a party for her*‎ W: All right.‎ ‎46．此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎47．此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎48．此为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎49．Why is the man going to Beijing?‎ A． To find a job. B． To travel. C． To do business.‎ ‎50．How will the man go to Beijing?‎ A． By air. B． By train. C． By car.‎ ‎51．What does the man ask the woman to do?‎ A． Get his things ready. B． Buy him a ticket. C． Wish him good luck.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎49．A ‎50．B ‎51．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Where are you going to look for your job?‎ M: How about Beijing? It is the place I'm always dreaming of.‎ W: Good. It is the place full of opportunities as well as competitions. When are you going toleave?‎ M: Tomorrow morning, the 8:45 train.‎ W: Then you'd better go back and get all of the things ready. By the way, have you got the ticket?‎ M: Not yet.I plan to buy it tomorrow when I get to the railway station.‎ W: Then you probably won't have a seat on the train. Shall I give you a ride? You know I bought a car last month.‎ M: No, thanks. I can manage myself. Trust me. And there will be more things to handle by myself in the future.‎ W: Of course I trust you. Then is there anything I can do for you?‎ M: Yes, just cross your fingers for me.‎ ‎49．此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎50．此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎51．此为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎52．What are the speakers talking about?‎ A． The Browns’ plan for the trip to China.‎ B． The Browns’ trip to the USA．‎ C． The Browns’ trip to China.‎ ‎53．What did the Browns suggest the speakers do?‎ A． Book hotels in advance.‎ B． Take warm clothes.‎ C． Not buy souvenirs.‎ ‎54．What is cheap in China according to the conversation?‎ A． Clothes. B． Souvenir. C． Gold jewelry ‎【答案】‎ ‎52．C ‎53．B ‎54．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: Did you talk to the Browns about their trip to China?‎ W: Oh, yes. They carne back three days ago.‎ M: What did they say the weather was like?‎ W: They said it was very cold. They suggested we take some warm clothes.‎ M: Did they say something about the hotels there?‎ W: It seems they are excellent, and not very expensive. ‎ M: And did they have any language problems there?‎ W: They told me only few people there speak English, but those working in the hotel do, and they are very helpful and friendly.‎ M: Well, that's good. And did they buy much while they were in China'?‎ W: Just some souvenirs. They said clothes were much more expensive than in the USA. But they told me you could get gold jewelry for very little.‎ M: I see.‎ ‎52．此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎53．此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎54．此为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎55．What does the woman want to do?‎ A． Keep fit. B． Promote products. C． Buy gym equipment.‎ ‎56．By whom will a plan be made?‎ A． The woman. B． The man. C． The trainer.‎ ‎57．How much will the service charge?‎ A． 300 yuan,a week. B． 400 yuan a month. C． 800 yuan a year.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎55．A ‎56．C ‎57．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: Good afternoon, rnadam. How can I help you?‎ W: Well, I am a little bit out of shape. I think I should get some exercise to keep fit. What kind of service do you offer?‎ M: First of all, we'll work out a plan according to your physical conditions and your personal needs.‎ W: How can you get that done?‎ M: Well, we give each of our customers a qualified personal trainer. The trainer will give you a fitness assessment and then come up with the plan.‎ W: What else?‎ M: Since everyone is different, your personal trainer will help you find out all the exercise equipment that is suitable for your fitness level. Then you'll be taught all the necessary techniques.‎ W: Soundls pretty good. How much do you charge?‎ M: That depends. We offer membership for one month, half a year and one year.‎ W: Perhaps one month. I'll just have a try at first-‎ M: Wise decision That is 400 yuan, You' Il find it's totally worth it. '‎ W: OK.I'11 take it.‎ ‎55．此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎56．此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎57．此为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎58．Who would prefer to eat the roasted meat?‎ A． People in India.‎ B． Eskimos in the North Pole.‎ C． People in the desert.‎ ‎59．Where is coffee very popular?‎ A． In North America and in the east.‎ B． In Northern Europe and in the Middle East.‎ C． In South America and in the Middle East.‎ ‎60．How do people in England drink tea?‎ A． With nothing.‎ B． With sugar , milk or lemons C． With sugar, cold milk or coffee.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎58．C ‎59．B ‎60．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: What would you like to eat? In fact people in different parts of the world have very different ideas about what is good to eat or drink If you were all Eskimo in the North Pole, you would enjoy the raw meat from seals.If you live in the desert, you would prefer the roasted meat of sheep and goats. Americans cook the meat of many different animals. Perhaps their favorite meat is steak. Americans also eat a lot of chicken as well as fish, or other food from the sea. Some people in India do not eat fish or meat at all.‎ Among the most popular hot drinks are coffee and tea. Coffee is popular in Northern Europe and in the Middle East. Some people put cream and sugar in the coffee. But in the United States, many people drink their coffee black that is without cream or sugar. Tea is the national drink in China. In the east, people drink tea without sugar. But in England where it is almost a national drink, many people use both sugar and hot or cold milk in their tea, and others use lemons.‎ ‎58．此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎59．此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎60．此为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、语法填空 On a cold evening with snow floating in the air, I got 61．(stick) on the road because of a flat tire(轮胎). I attempted 62．(seek) help from the passing cars, but no one stopped. As I was about to give up hope, a man 63．(drive) an old dirty car came to my aid. To be honest, I was scared when he first approached me. Eying him up and down, I thought to myself, “There is a very good chance 64． he may rob me,” He seemed to have sensed my discomfort so he tried to ease my 65．(anxious) by introducing himself. His act of kindness made me feel ashamed to have questioned his intentions. 66．was really considerate of him to stop to help a perfect stranger like me, especially in such terrible weather. Thus, after the spare tire was fitted, I asked 67． much I owed him. I wanted to pay him back. 68．(surprising), he did not take my offer but rather told me to pass the act of kindness forward and help more people 69． need. As he said those words, I noticed him wearing a smile of contentment. Helping others seemed a very 70．（nature）thing to him. I witnessed the true beauty of human nature in him.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61．stuck ‎ ‎62．to seek ‎63．driving ‎64．that ‎65．anxteiety ‎ ‎66．It ‎67．how ‎68．Surprisingly ‎69．in ‎70．natural ‎【解析】这是一篇记叙文，在一个飘雪的寒冷的晚上，作者的一个车胎没气了，幸好遇到一名男司机帮助换上了备用轮胎。作者作为一名女性，起初还有戒心。最终，在他身上，作者看到了人性的真正的美。‎ ‎61．句意：因为一个漏气的轮胎我被卡在路上。get +过去分词表示“被……”，故此处填stuck。‎ ‎62．固定搭配：attempt to do sth.尝试着去做某事，故答案为to seek。‎ ‎63．此处用现在分词作后置定语，表示正在进行的动作，故答案为driving。‎ ‎64．句意：他有一个抢劫我的好机会。chance后面用that引导同位语从句，解释说明chance的内容。‎ ‎65．形容词修饰名词，故此处应该填名词形式，故答案为anxiety。‎ ‎66．此处是It作形式主语，后面是动词不定式的复合结构做真正的主语。故答案为It。‎ ‎67．句意：我问我该给他多少钱。因为说的是“钱”，用how much，故答案为how。‎ ‎68．此处用副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Surprisingly。注意大写开头。‎ ‎69．句意：帮助更多需要的人们。in need“需要”，故答案为in。‎ ‎70．形容词修饰名词，故答案为natural。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 同位语从句属于名词性从句，常置于fact，idea，opinion，news，hope，belief等名词之后，用来进一步解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容，在逻辑上表现为同位关系。‎ 在使用同位语从句时，要特别注意引导词的选择。如果同位语从句所表达的意义是完整的，从句由从属连词that引导，that不可省略。如本题第4小题就是that引导同位语从句。句意：他有一个抢劫我的好机会。从句所表达的意义完整，解释说明chance的内容，是he may rob me的机会，故用that引导。‎ 如果同位语从句所表达的含义要增加“是否”才完整，从句由从属连词whether引导（不可使用if）。如：‎ We are not investigating the question whether he is trustworthy. 我们不是在调查他是否可以信任的问题。‎ 如果同位语从句所表达的意义要增加“何时、何地、如何、为何”才完整，从句由连接副词when，where，how，why引导。如：‎ It is a question how he did it. 那是一个他如何做的问题。‎ Do you have any idea where he lives? 你知道他住在哪里吗?‎ 评卷人 得分 七、短文改错 ‎71．（2018·全国I）短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的次。‎ 删除：把多余的用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：(1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎(2).只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。‎ During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在去年寒假期间和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶过程中的所见所闻，由此讲述了乡下的巨大变化。‎ ‎1. countryside前加the 考查冠词。句意：去年寒假，我和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶。此处特指去的是乡下，故加定冠词the。‎ ‎2. find改成found 考查动词时态。根据文章中的During my last winter holiday可知，事件发生在过去，故用过去时。故将find改成found。‎ ‎3. another改成other 考查形容词的用法。句意：他们住在一个小房子里，院子里有狗、鸭子和其他牲畜。another后面只能跟单数名词，故改成other。‎ ‎4. here改成there 考查副词及语意理解。句意：去年冬天我又一次去了那里。故将here改成there。‎ ‎5. chicken改成chickens ‎ 考查名词复数。句意：他们拥有一个大的独立住宅，还养了许多只鸡。根据前文的dozens of可知，其后用名词复数形式。‎ ‎6. which改成in which 或where 考查定语从句的关系词。句意：他们还有一个小池塘，里面养着鱼。此处a small pond是先行词，其在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故把which改成in which 或where。‎ ‎7. sell改成selling 考查动名词。句意：我爷爷说去年夏天他们通过卖鱼挣了一大笔钱。此处介词by后用动名词，故用selling。‎ ‎8. happily改成happy 考查形容词作表语。句意：我很高兴他们的生活有了很大提高。此处形容词作表语，故将happily改成happy。‎ ‎9. 删除for 考查介词的用法。时间名词有every，each，last等词修饰时，其前不用介词。故删除for。‎ ‎10. but改成and 考查并列连词的用法。句意：我计划每两年回来一次，他同意了。此处是接连发生的动作，是顺承关系，故将but改成and。‎ 点睛：本文中第9处改错是学生容易忽视的考点。时间名词有every，each，last，this，that等词修饰时，其前不用介词。‎ 例：We are going to fish this morning.‎ I finished the course last winter holiday.‎ 评卷人 得分 八、提纲类作文 ‎72．高二即将过去，高三已经在向同学们招手。随着学习和心里压力日益加大，一些同学的正常生活受到影响，如睡眠不好。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点，给学校的英语刊物写一封信件，向同学们提出建议，并简述理由或举例说明:‎ ‎1、劳逸结合；‎ ‎2、健康饮食；‎ ‎3、适当锻炼；‎ ‎4、保持乐观心态。‎ 注意：1、短文必须包括所列内容；‎ ‎2、词数100左右；‎ Dear Editors,‎ With the approach of Senior 3 studies, students who have almost finished Senior 2 are under increasingly great pressure, which has affected some students’life.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Editors,‎ With the approach of Senior 3 studies, students who have almost finished Senior 2 are under increasingly great pressure, which has affected some students’ life. This prevents them sleeping well and causes problems with their health. In order to improve the condition, I’d like to offer some advice.‎ First and foremost, combine work with rest. Keep in mind that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Furthermore, it is important to keep a healthy and balanced diet. Staying away from junk food and eating healthy food like vegetables and fish will benefit you. In addition, go outdoors and take regular exercise, for physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of pressure. Last but not least, good health means being both physically and mentally healthy. Keeping an optimistic state of mind will contribute to a good physical state.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 试题分析：这是一篇应用文中的书信写作。请你用给学校英语刊物写信，给高三阶段压力很大的同学提出建议，并简述理由或者举例说明。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 书信类短文的关键在于要点要全面包括，不能有遗漏和省略。要点都已经给出，写作中要包含以下四点：1、劳逸结合；2、健康饮食；3、适当锻炼；4、保持乐观心态。但是要点只是提纲，考生要在此基础上增加细节，不要逐字逐句翻译，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，选择合适的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 亮点说明：范文使用了一些常用的短语： prevents them （from）doing sth.； offer some advice；combine...with...；First and foremost；keep in mind；Stay away from；take exercise和contribute to。宾语从句that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy；形式主语it it is important to keep a healthy and balanced diet；动名词短语作主语Staying away from junk ‎ food and eating healthy food like vegetables and fish 。用First and foremost、Furthermore、 In addition和Last but not least使文章条理清晰，更加连贯。‎