2018-2019学年河南省顶级名校高二下学期期末考试英语试题（Word版） 6页

‎ 2018-2019学年下期期末考试高二英语试题 考查内容： 人教版选修7-8‎ 高二英语老师温馨提示：沉着泠静，认真分析，杜绝低级错误！！！‎ 第I卷（共三部分，满分100分）‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 听力不计入总分！！！‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ ‎1. What will James do tomorrow?‎ A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report.‎ ‎2. What can we say about the woman?‎ A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful.‎ ‎3. When does the train leave?‎ A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30‎ ‎4. How does the woman go to work?‎ A. By car B. On foot C. By bike.‎ ‎5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.‎ 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分。满分22.5分)‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 ‎6. What does the woman regret?‎ A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major.‎ ‎7. What is the woman interested in studying now?‎ A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What is the madam?‎ A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver.‎ ‎9. What is the man doing for the woman?‎ A. Looking for some local foods. ‎ B. Showing her around the seaside. ‎ C. Offering information about a hotel.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.‎ ‎11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?‎ A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours.‎ ‎12. Who is Alice going to call?‎ A. Mike. B. Joan C. Catherine.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Why does the woman meet the man?‎ A. To look at an apartment B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together.‎ ‎14. What does the woman like about the carpet?‎ A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality.‎ ‎15. What does the man say about the kitchen?‎ A. It’s a good size. B. It’s newly painted. C. It’s adequately equipped.‎ ‎16. What will the woman probably do next?‎ A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?‎ A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students.‎ ‎18. When did the speaker take English classes?‎ A. Before he left his hometown. B. After he came to America. C. When he was 15 years old.‎ ‎19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?‎ A. He’s proud. B. He’s sympathetic. C. He’s grateful.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?‎ A. How education shaped his life. ‎ B. How his language skills improved. ‎ C. How he managed his business well.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Come to the AG Society’s expedition (探险) program and you will surely get unique experiences! ‎ SWIM WITH THE HUMPBACKS OF TONGA Dairen Jew and his team are your hosts for an unforgettable AG Society adventure, filled with in-water meetings with humpback whales (座头鲸) in the Kingdom of Tonga’s group of islands.‎ WHO: Darren Jew’s Whales Underwater DATES: 26 September-4 October 2019‎ COST: $ 5,450 per person BOOKINGS: Call 0756679413, email reservations @ whalesunderwater.com or visit whalesunderwater. com ‎ ‎11-DAY KIMBERLEY COAST CRUISE The AG Society is partnering with APT to present an exciting voyage along the Kimberley ‎ coastline from Broome to Darwin. Expedition cruising offers the easiest way to explore the Kimberley. Guests on this 11-day voyage will go ashore, explore natural wonders, meet traditional owners, see rock art and spot wildlife.‎ WHO: APT DATES: 6-16 September 2019 ‎ COST: $ 13,395 per person ‎ BOOKINGS: Visit kimberleywilderness.com.au LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG The AG Society offers you a chance to hunt for fossils (化石). Guided by experts, you’ll go to special locations, seeking new fossils for the collections of the Australian Opal Centre. Your discoveries will further establish these museum collections as a world-class scientific and cultural resource. There are also a series of lectures on mining history, fossils, dinosaur hunting and new dinosaurs. ‎ WHO: Australian Opal Centre ‎ DATES: 20-25 August 2019 ‎ COST: $ 2,200 per person, including all activities and lunches and dinners BOOKINGS: Call 0427904587, email dig @ australianopalcentre.com or visit australian opalcentre. com ‎ AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION Come and join Tim Faulkner for a unique hands-on experience with this Tasmanian devil (袋獾) feeding program in the beautiful Barrington Tops of NSW. You’ll get to see devils up close as you assist with feeding individuals. In addition to working with the animals, there will be opportunities to explore the area’s natural treasures and spot local wildlife. Don’t miss your chance to get involved in this important conservation effort. ‎ WHO: Devil Ark ‎ DATES: 24-26 November 2019 ‎ COST: $ 1,750 per person ‎ BOOKINGS: Call 0243408610, email info@ devilark.org. au or visit devilark.org. au ‎21. If you join in LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG, you can .‎ A. go to seek new fossils individually B. learn something about mining history C. collect the world-class scientific fossils D. become an expert and go to special locations ‎22. What can you do if you take part in AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION?‎ A. Help protect wildlife. B. Learn about dinosaurs.‎ C. Watch humpback whales. D. Enjoy an exciting voyage.‎ ‎23. Which program will you choose if you want to enjoy rock art?‎ A. AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION.‎ B. LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG.‎ C. 11-DAY KIMBERLEY COAST CRUISE.‎ D. SWIM WITH THE HUMPBACKS OF TONGA. ‎ B In the short time Steve and Zach had been inside their tent packing their tools, wind-blown flame had skipped from the top of one tree to another. The long dry summer had turned the forest into a tinderbox.‎ ‎“Let’s go! We can make it back to the river we crossed today!” Steve kept Brady on the lead and their heads down against the fire-wind. But Brady barked a sharp warning. Ahead of them lay a thick curtain of smoke across the track. They would never make it through that. The dog was pulling at his lead trying to draw them away from the smoke, and yet Steve was uneasy. It seemed to him that they were moving away from the river.‎ Suddenly, Zach cried. “Zach!” Steve shouted. “Are you OK? Where are you?” Then Brady pulled Steve down a sharp slope(坡). At its base, Zach was rubbing his ankle. ‎ As Steve helped his friend to his feet, Brady lifted his head and snuffed(嗅) the smoke-laden wind. Next moment, the dog bounded away and disappeared. The boys shouted for him, but he didn’t come back. Steve couldn’t blame Brady for panicking. He himself wanted to run even though he didn’t have a clue which way.‎ Steve and Zach hadn’t gone far when there was a familiar bark, and Brady came bounding, stopped directly in front of Steve and hit him with his head, pushing him back toward the slope they’d just climbed. But Steve didn’t get it. Then Brady grabbed the boy’s jeans and started pulling. The message was clear, but Steve hesitated. Of course he remembered Brady saving his uncle’s life when the dog was much younger. Was he still sharp enough to get them through this?‎ Nearby, a pine went up in a whoosh of smoke. Brady pulled again, urgently. “OK, big guy,” Steve gritted(咬紧牙关). Brady led them back down the slope and into the trees. Not far from them fire was touching underbrush. Several times the big dog stopped. Often he changed directions. Steve was so tired that he just wanted to rest, but Brady wouldn’t have it. The dog bullied both boys to go on. How long they’d walked Steve had no idea. He was almost numb when he heard it---the wonderful sound of rushing water! ‎ ‎24. What happened to Steve and Zach at first? ‎ A. They got injured. B. They lost their dog. ‎ C. They were trapped. D. They became separated. ‎ ‎25. Brady ran away to ______. ‎ A. seek help B. find a way out C. rescue Zach D. escape for life ‎26. How did Steve feel after Brady pulled his jeans? ‎ A. Uneasy. B. Impatient. C. Numb. D. Uncertain.‎ ‎27. The passage basically describes ________.‎ A. an adventure B. an exploration C. an escape game D. a training program C If you are planning on booking some flights over Christmas or to see in the New Year overseas, don’t book on Friday. New research has revealed that prices of tickets booked on this day can be as much as 13 percent more than if you wait for a couple of days and book on Sunday.‎ The study concludes that there is a reason why Friday is the more expensive. Most analyses will show low air ticket prices on weekends because these are the days which most leisure (休闲) travelers purchase tickets. Business travel, on the other hand, is most often purchased during the week and has a higher air ticket price on average.‎ Last year, Tuesday was found to be the best day to get the best deals on flights. However, research this year found that trend might have changed. While advance purchase is a key aspect for determining when travelers should buy a ticket, it’s not the only factor to consider.‎ For years, travelers and industry experts have wondered which day produces the best savings. In previous reports, studies have suggested that Tuesday is the best day, by a small margin. Looking at 2016 and based upon 2015 data, researching firms Expedia and ARC founds that on average, weekends provide an opportunity to find great deals, with Tuesday still close behind. The booking habits of 10 billion air passengers were used in the study.‎ Greg Schulze, senior vice president, global tour and transport, at Expedia, said: “ Analyzing these massive data sets with our partners at ARC gives us smart insights (建议) that we can pass along to travelers. And travelers benefit because even small, simple insights in the booking process—what time of year or day of week to book , for example can provide significant savings.”‎ Chuck Thackston, managing director of enterprise information at ARC added, “Expedia, armed with ARC’s global ticketing data, provides unmatched knowledge about the state of air travel offering valuable insights for leisure and corporate travelers to use when booking flights.”‎ 28. Air tickets booked on Friday are more expensive because _________.‎ A. the people going on holiday often purchase the tickets.‎ B. most people purchase tickets for their Christmas holiday.‎ C. people often buy tickets to travel overseas at weekends.‎ D. the tickets are often sold to those going on business trips.‎ 29. What can we infer from the passage? ‎ A. It is necessary to refer to the advice given by Expedia and ARC.‎ B. It saves much money when people go on business on Sunday.‎ C. Booking air tickets on Tuesday saves travelers a lot of money.‎ D. Wait for a few days to book air tickets, and you will save much money.‎ ‎30.What does the underline word mean in Paragraph Five?‎ A. Help B. Leave C. Produce D. Expect ‎31. What can be the best title of the passage?‎ A. Traveling by Air Overseas during Christmas B. Booking Air Tickets on Sunday Saves the Most C. Providing Suggestions for Business Travelers D. Trend of Buying Air Tickets Changes over time D Losing your ability to think and remember is pretty scary. We know the risk of dementia (痴呆症) increase with age. But if you have memory slips, you probably needn’t worry. There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory loss.‎ After age 50, it’s quite common to have trouble remembering the names of people, places and things quickly, says Dr. Kirk Daffner of Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston.‎ The brain ages just like the rest of the body. Certain parts shrink, especially areas in the brain that are important to learning, memory and planning. Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain. And blood flow can be reduced as blood vessels narrow.‎ Forgetting the name of an actor in a favorite movie, for example, is nothing to worry about. But if you forget the plot of the movie or don’t remember even seeing it, that’s far more concerning. Daffner says.‎ When you forget entire experiences, he says, that’s “a red flag that something more serious may be involved.” Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you’ve visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrong.‎ But even then, Daffner says, people shouldn’t panic. There are many things that can cause confusion and memory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, high blood pressure, or depression, as well as medications (药物) like antidepressants.‎ You don’t have to figure this out on your own. Daffner suggests going to your doctor to check on medications, health problems and other issues that could be affecting memory. And the best defense against memory loss is to try to prevent it by building up your brain’s cognitive (认知) reserve, Daffner says.‎ ‎“Read books, go to movies, take on new hobbies or activities that force one to think in novel ways,” he says. In other words, keep your brain busy and working. And also get physically active, because exercise is a known brain booster(令人鼓舞的事情).‎ 32. Why does the author say that one needn’t be concerned about memory slips?‎ A. Not all of them are symptoms of dementia.‎ B. They occur only among certain groups of people.‎ C. Not all of them are related to one’s age.‎ D. They are quite common among fifty-year-olds.‎ 32. What happens as we become aged according to the passage?‎ A. Our interaction skills worsen.‎ B. Some parts of our brain stop functioning.‎ C. Communication within our brain weakens.‎ D. Our whole brain starts shrinking.‎ 33. Which memory-related symptom should people take seriously?‎ A. Totally forgetting how to do one’s daily routines.‎ B. Inability to recall details of one’s life experiences.‎ C. Failure to remember the names of movies or actors.‎ D. Occasionally confusing the addresses of one’s friends.‎ 34. What’s Dr. Daffner’s advice for fighting against memory loss?‎ A. Having regular physical and mental checkups.‎ B. Taking medicine that helps boost one’s brain.‎ C. Engaging in known memory repair activities.‎ D. Staying active both physically and mentally.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Why Walking Your Dog Is Great Exercise Having trouble sticking to an exercise program? Research shows that dogs are actually nature’s perfect personal trainers---loyal, hard-working,energetic and enthusiastic. Your friends may skip an exercise session because of appointments, extra chores or bad weather. 36 ‎ ‎ Is dog walking really effective exercise? Many people are becoming interested in exercise to help lose excess weight. 37 Dog owner-ship and obesity were evaluated in Seattle, Wash., and Baltimore, Md., in a study published in the journal Preventive Medicine in September 2008. Dog owners who reported walking their dogs were almost 25 percent less likely to be obese than people without dogs.‎ ‎ What are the benefits of regular exercise? Dr.Joanna Kruk reviewed medical literature describing the health benefits of exercise. Her research showed that the risk of developing a number of serious health problems is reduced by physical activity and exercise.‎ ‎ 38 It’s easy to forget about healthy walking plans, so set the stage for a successful program: Establish a walking schedule; plan to walk 30 minutes total each day. This might include a 10-minute neighborhood walk in the morning and a 20-minute romp at the dog park after work. Or maybe three 10-minule walks or one 30-minute walk fit in better with your day.‎ ‎ If dog walking is “scheduled” each day, you'll feel more responsible for sticking with your program. 39 Most importantly, daily walking your dog will keep it fit and give it an opportunity to utilize their senses while also engaging their mind.‎ ‎ So, grab a leash, whistle to the pup, and go for a walk-today and every day! Take action! 40 ‎ A. Plan for success.‎ B. Track your progress.‎ C. This will reinforce your good behavior.‎ D. Dog walking is a great way to start a healthy lifestyle program.‎ E. However, dogs never give you an excuse to delay exercising.‎ F. Plus, your dog will also get used to the routine and remind you when “it’s time”!‎ G. Obesity is affecting about one in every three to four adults in the United States and Europe.‎ 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ Very few of us become fluent in another language by studying it in high school. I made an effort to keep up the little bit of French that I learned in school, but eventually realized that this was 41 . I was well aware that new languages are best earned when 42 , and that our abilities in that regard decline with age. 43 , just before my 50th birthday, I 44 for French classes. ‎ After I was 45 to see which group I belonged in, I was 46 at almost the introductory level. I found that it really was true that certain linguistic(语言的) abilities 47 with age. While I’d always thought of myself as a(n) 48 learner, which was no longer the case. I absorbed new vocabulary very 49 . What I learned one week ago seemed to 50 as soon as I learned the next skill. ‎ Now, a couple of years later, I can listen to the news in French and 51 90 percent of it on the first try and read a novel if it’s not too difficult.‎ Who knows what I might still 52 ? ‎ I’ve learned so much 53 grammar and vocabulary. I’ve met people from around the world and all walks of life who have the 54 to make fools of themselves in order to 55 something new. I’ve been taught by patient and inspirational teachers from many 56 of the world, including France, Eastern Europe, the Caribbean and Africa.‎ Listening to the news as it is 57 to the people of France, I have a renewed 58 of how something can look completely different from another 59 . I’ve learned that a language is not just a set of words, but a way of 60 . But most of all, I’ve learned that it really is never too late to learn something new.‎ ‎41. A. unbelievable B. unbearable C. pointless D. invaluable ‎42. A. energetic B. young C. curious D. old ‎43. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Meanwhile ‎44. A. registered B. sought C. fought D. prepared ‎45. A. interviewed B. challenged C. asked D. tested ‎46. A. restricted B. withdrawn C. placed D. appointed ‎ ‎47. A. remain B. fade C. disappear D. improve ‎48. A autonomous B. average C. dull D. quick ‎ ‎49. A. slowly B. easily C. steadily D. rapidly ‎50. A. crowd in B. make sense C. slip away D. build up ‎51 A. catch B. recite C. share D. repeat ‎52 A. complete B. overlook C. perform D. accomplish ‎53. A. except B. beyond C. through D. including ‎54. A. confidence B. ability C. patience D. courage ‎55. A. learn B. experience C. explore D. possess ‎56. A. organizations B. classes C. corners D. races ‎57. A. updated B. spread C. conveyed D. presented ‎ ‎58. A. understanding B. attitude C. knowledge D. judgment ‎59. A. manner B. angle C. aspect D. direction ‎60. A. studying B. working C. thinking D. living 第II卷（共三部分，满分50分）‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A desert doesn’t sound like the most promising place to plant a tree. Yet, since 1978, China 61 (plant) at least 66 billion of them across its desert northern territories, hoping to transform its sandy dry land and yellow dunes 62 a Great Green Wall. ‎ Ian Teh recorded this amazing undertaking while 63 (travel) through northern China last year. His expensive photographs show workers tending young trees, blasting them with water and 64 (fill) irrigation tanks.” Planting trees sounds great on paper, about 65 you can feel doubtful,” Teh says. “But when seeing in person, it was impressive.”‎ The tree-planting strategy is a massive attempt to help fight desertification. 66 (rough) a million square miles of China---a quarter of the country--- 67 (cover) in sand. Drought, deforestation, overgrazing and other problems threaten an 68 (addition) 115,000 square miles, fueling very cruel and 69 (violence) sandstorms that regularly blast cities like Beijing and Dunhuang. Many scientists have a feeling of doubt that planting trees will make a difference in 70 long run. But China’s State Forestry Administration claims the measure has reduced sandstorms by 20 percent and desertification by nearly 5,000 miles in recent years.‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ One of the biggest cultural difference I noticed while I was in London was why the people of London conducted themselves. It seemed that they took many pride in their country. I also notice that they always seemed to dress well, and always had their hair and makeup do. I don’t think I saw one person in sweat pants during their whole trip! At times I found it harder to make the change being in the US to being in London. I’ve found out that Americans are loud! Even at the pubs and clubs in London, I felt like that we were a loudest ones!‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华。在即将到来的暑假里，你和几位好友计划到一贫困山村帮助那里的孩子学英语。请你发邮件询问你学校的外国交换生John是否愿意加入你们。‎ 内容包括：‎ ‎1、时间、地点、目的； 2、工作内容； 3、需要做的准备。‎ 注意：1. 词数100 左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear John,‎ I’m Li Hua, ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Looking forward to your early reply. ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Lihua ‎2018-2019学年下期期末考试高二英语试题答案 听力：1-5 BCCBA 6-10 BABCC ‎ ‎11-15 ABAAC 16-20 BCBCA 阅读： A: BAC B: DBDA C: DACB D: ACAD E: EGAFD 完形填空： 41-45 CBBAD 46-50 CBDAC 51-55 ADBDA 56-60 CDABC 语法填空 61. has planted 62. into 63. travelling/traveling 64. filling 65. which ‎ ‎66. Roughly 67. is covered 68. additional 69. violent 70. the ‎ 短文改错 One of the biggest cultural difference I noticed while I was in London was why the people ‎ ‎ differences how of London conducted themselves. It seemed that they took many pride in their country. I also ‎ ‎ much notice that they always seemed to dress well, and always had their hair and makeup do. I ‎ noticed done don’t think I saw one person in sweat pants during their whole trip! At times I found it harder ‎ ‎ my hard to make the change ∧being in the US to being in London. I’ve found out that Americans are ‎ ‎ from loud! Even at the pubs and clubs in London, I felt like that we were a loudest ones!‎ ‎ the 书面表达 Dear John,‎ I am Li Hua. Together with some of my friends, I am planning to go to a poor mountain village to teach the children English during the coming summer vacation. Would you like to join us？‎ The village is north of our city, about 300 kilometers away, with some eager children there but no English teacher. We will live there for three weeks, starting from the very beginning with ABC. Step by step, we will teach them some basic daily English. If you can go with us and offer a hand, the children will be more than happy and learn English more quickly.‎ You don’t need to prepare many things except some necessities, but books for children, if any, will be highly appreciated.‎ Looking forward to your reply. ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua