湖湘名校2020届高三联合检测英语试题 Word版含解析 29页

www.ks5u.com ‎2020年3月湖湘名校高三线上自主联合检测 英语试题 ‎（本试卷共8页，全卷满分：150分，考试用时：120分钟）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。‎ ‎2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎4．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。‎ 每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £9.5. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.‎ 答案是 B。‎ ‎1. What does the man plan to do this afternoon?‎ A. Work overtime. B. Do some reading. C. Go shopping.‎ ‎2. Why does the man refuse to get his car washed?‎ A. He‟s afraid of the bad weather. B. He doesn‟t have money. C. He hasn‟t got time.‎ ‎3. What‟s the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife. B. Shop assistant and customer. C. Colleagues.‎ ‎4. How much should the man pay?‎ A. $8. B. $10 . C. $16.‎ ‎5. What does the man say about the old buildings?‎ A. They should be preserved. B. They should be modernized. C. They should be torn - 29 -‎ ‎ down.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At a library. B. At a classroom. C. At a cafe.‎ ‎7. What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ A. Have a drink. B. Listen to some music. C. Change to another seat.‎ 听第7段材料，回答8至10题。‎ ‎8. For what occasion does Lucy wear the perfume?‎ A. A celebration. B. A date. C. A job interview.‎ ‎9. What is the season now?‎ A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.‎ ‎10. How will Lucy go to Alice‟s place?‎ A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What is the news?‎ A. A rover (探测器) has returned from Mars.‎ B. A rover to Mars has been launched.‎ C. Scientists have finished making a rover.‎ ‎12. Where does the man get the news?‎ A. From TV. B. From the newspaper. C. From the Internet.‎ ‎13. What‟s the main purpose of the mission?‎ A. Studying the atmosphere of Mars. B. Uncovering the origin of Mars.‎ C. Finding probable evidence of life on Mars.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. How long will Mr. Black‟s meeting last?‎ A. An hour and a half. B. Two hours. C. Two hours and a half.‎ - 29 -‎ ‎15. Why is the man calling?‎ A. To confirm a contract. B. To try to obtain an order. C. To inform of a late delivery.‎ ‎16. What does the man promise to offer for free?‎ A. Insurance. B. Delivery. C. Installation.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Who is the speaker probably?‎ A. A student. B. A professor. C. A coffee shop owner.‎ ‎18. When did coffee start being used as a drink in the Middle East?‎ A. In the early 1500s. B. In the mid-1500s. C. In the early 1600s.‎ ‎19. Why did the ruler of Constantinople destroy the coffee houses?‎ A He believed coffee was unhealthy.‎ B. He wanted to control people‟s minds. C. He thought his profits were stolen.‎ ‎20. What is the speaker probably going to talk about next?‎ A Why coffee is welcome in Europe.‎ B. When coffee began to spread in Europe. C. How coffee became affordable in Europe.‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节选择题（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。‎ A From the most talked about politicians to the most popular TV shows, the social media platform—Twitter has unveiled what its users have been most fixated (最关注的) with over the past year.‎ Most tweeted-about TV shows 2019‎ HBO’s “Game of Thrones” claimed the title of the most tweeted-about TV show of the year, despite many criticizing the series for an anti-climatic finale.‎ It was followed by streaming giant Netflix‟s “Stranger Things” and long-standing animated sitcom ‎“The Simpsons”.‎ - 29 -‎ Most tweeted-about films 2019‎ ‎2019 American superhero film “Avengers: Endgame” became the highest-grossing film of all time when it was released earlier this year, grossing nearly $2.8 billion worldwide and its success was reflected on Twitter, making it the platform‟s most-talked about movie of the year. It was followed by “Toy Story 4” and American psychological thriller “Joker”.‎ Most tweeted-about hashtags 2019‎ The top news-related hashtags worldwide included NotreDame after France‟s landmark cathedral caught fire, causing irreversible damage to the building which dates back to 856 and is considered to be one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture.‎ Other popular news hashtags included Brexit, Christ Church and Climate Strike, in line with the biggest stories that have been dominating the global news agenda.‎ Most tweeted-about politicians 2019‎ US politicians topped the list for the most tweeted-about politicians worldwide, with President Donald Trump weighing in first. Former US President Obama was next on the list, followed by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.‎ Also in the top 10 is US Democrat Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, popularly known as AOC, who made waves on the US political stage this year and is a strong supporter of the Green New Deal. Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro and French President Emmanuel Macron were also in the top 10.‎ Most tweeted-about emoji 2019‎ The social media platform kept track emoji usage as well, finding that the laughing face with tears of joy was the most used, followed by the crying face and heart eyes emoji.‎ ‎1. Which of the following can be WRONG from Most tweeted-about TV shows 2019 and Most tweeted-about films 2019?‎ A. No film has earned more money than “Avengers: Endgame” so far.‎ B. When you see “Joker”, there is possibility that you will feel thrilled.‎ C. “Toy Story 4” is second only to “Avengers: Endgame” in popularity.‎ - 29 -‎ D. “Game of Thrones” enjoys a great success without any criticism.‎ ‎2. It can be inferred that “hashtags” mainly refers to .‎ A. topics that people show little interest in B. particular subjects that arouse people‟s attention worldwide C. events that have controversial endings D. subjects that are prohibited from being talked about ‎3. According to Twitter, we can know that from the last two parts.‎ A. there is no Asian politician on the list of Most tweeted-about politicians 2019‎ B. crying face is used more frequently than the laughing face with tears C. US politicians are relatively more influential than politicians from other countries in 2019‎ D. US Democrat Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez is strongly against the Green New Deal ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲社会媒体平台Twitter公布了在过去的一年其用户最关注的事件。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据HBO’s “Game of Thrones” claimed the title of the most tweeted-about TV show of the year, despite many criticizing the series for an anti-climatic finale. HBO的《权力的游戏》获得了今年最推特的电视节目的称号，尽管许多人批评该系列节目是反气候的结局。由此可知D选项中说《权力的游戏》获得巨大的成功，没受到任何批评是错误的，故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章NotreDame after France‟s landmark cathedral caught fire, causing irreversible damage to the building which dates back to 856 and is considered to be one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture. Brexit, Christ Church and Climate Strike, in line with the biggest stories that have been dominating the global news agenda. 法国圣母院大教堂失火后对其造成的不可逆转的损害。这座建筑始建于856年，被认为是法国哥特式建筑中最杰出的典范之一。英国脱欧、基督教堂和气候罢工，这与主导全球新闻议程的重大新闻事件一致。通过这几条新闻的描述，可以推断出hashtags是指引起世界关注的话题， 故选B。‎ - 29 -‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据proponent“支持者”可排除D；根据…followed by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Nodi.可排除A；根据finding that the laughing face with tears of joy was the most used, followed by the crying face and heart eyes emoji.可排除B。根据文章US politicians topped the list for the most tweeted-about politicians worldwide, with President Donald Trump weighing in first. Also in the top 10 is US Democrat Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, popularly known as AOC, who made waves on the US political stage this year and is a strong supporter of the Green New Deal.美国政客高居“全球推特热议政客”榜首，唐纳德·特朗普总统位列第一。美国民主党人Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez也在前十名之列，俗称AOC。他今年在美国政治舞台上掀起了波澜，是“绿色新政”的坚定支持者。由此判断出，美国政治人物在2019比其他国家政治人物更有影响力。故选C。‎ B Li Ziqi, a vlogger who enjoys a fan base of more than 21 million people on Sina Weibo and 7 million strong followers on YouTube, has made a name for herself in her videos that highlight a traditional Chinese way of life in the rural areas of Sichuan Province. Her videos cover a wide variety of crafts related to traditional Chinese culture. From making paper and ink to weaving cloth, from making a silk quilt comforter for her grandmother to building her own bread kiln with blocks, nothing seems impossible with Li’s crafty hands as they work their magic to bring these things into existence. But Li’s most eye-catching, and mouth-watering craft is cooking.‎ Li scarcely speaks in her videos. When she does open her mouth, the most common phrase that comes out is her calling her grandmother to come and eat. Instead of dialogue, Li focuses on how she works with her hands. Watching her videos, it is difficult not to appreciate their beauty and hold back that sense of nostalgia (怀旧) and longing for home. But it is even harder not to want to take a bite of her succulent dishes, which really remind viewers of taste of our childhood and home.‎ Glamorous as her present life may seem, life was difficult for her during her youth as she and her grandparents had little to live on. Li herself revealed that she was “economically supported” to continue schooling. She started to work in the city at 14 and would not have returned to her childhood home if not for her grandmother - 29 -‎ ‎ falling ill in 2012. After returning home, Li opened an online shop, Li Ziqi, to sell mostly edible products. To boost sales, she began making short films in 2016 about how these products were created, while covering her life in the rural area, all against the backdrop of traditional Chinese aesthetics (审美). “I started it because I wanted to create something for people to watch and relax. We are all under a lot of stress. I hoped that after a long and busy day, they could click on my videos and relieve some of their anxiety and pressure,” Li said.‎ However, Li is not without criticism, such as remarks about her “beautifying” life in the country and her use of a professional production crew to help her film. Others have expressed skepticism about how “real” her videos are, and how “amazing it is that she looks so picture perfect after a long day of work in the fields.”‎ ‎4. According to the passage, we can know the following EXCEPT .‎ A. it was her grandmother‟ falling ill that made her return to her hometown B. masses of viewers from both home and abroad are hooked by her videos C. she never opens her mouth in her videos because she has difficulty in speaking D. many viewers speak highly of her videos while some of them throw doubt on her ‎5. What words can be best used to describe Li Ziqi?‎ A. Aggressive and strong-willed. B. Crafty and considerate.‎ C. Humorous and stubborn. D. Ambitious and severe.‎ ‎6. From Li Ziqi’s story, we can know that .‎ A. Many hands make light work B. An idle youth, a needy age C. Virtue is bold, and goodness never fearful D. God helps those who help themselves ‎7. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. Young vlogger tells story of China in picturesque videos B. An Internet celebrity makes delicious dishes C. Relaxing videos are made with passion D. The more traditional, the more popular ‎【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A ‎【解析】‎ - 29 -‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了年轻的博主李子柒利用生动如画的视频讲述中国元素的故事并拥有众多粉丝的故事。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Li scarcely speaks in her videos. When she does open her mouth, the most common phrase that comes out is her calling her grandmother to come and eat. Instead of dialogue, Li focuses on how she works with her hands. 李在视频中几乎不说话。当她张开嘴说话时，最常见的一句话是她叫她的祖母过来吃饭。李关注的不是对话，而是她如何用手工作。由此可知C选项说李有语言障碍与文章不符，故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通过第一段的From making paper and ink to weaving cloth, from making a silk quilt comforter for her grandmother to building her own bread kiln with blocks, nothing seems impossible with Li’s crafty hands as they work their magic to bring these things into existence. 从造纸、油墨到织布，从为祖母做蚕丝被子到用积木搭建自己的面包窑，李的巧手似乎没有什么是不可能的，他们施展魔法似的把这些东西变成了现实，由此可以推断出李是灵巧的。再根据第三段后半部分“I started it because I wanted to create something for people to watch and relax. We are all under a lot of stress. I hoped that after a long and busy day, they could click on my videos and relieve some of their anxiety and pressure,” Li said. “我创办它是因为我想创造一些让人们观看和放松的东西。我们都承受着很大的压力。我希望在漫长而忙碌的一天之后，他们可以点击我的视频，缓解他们的焦虑和压力。”李说。可以推断出李是体贴的。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Li Ziqi, a vlogger who enjoys a fan base of more than 21 million people on Sina Weibo and 7 million strong followers on YouTube.李子柒是一名博主，她在新浪微博上有2100多万粉丝，在YouTube上有700万粉丝。根据From making paper and ink to weaving cloth, from making a silk quilt comforter for her grandmother to building her own bread kiln with blocks, nothing seems impossible with Li’s crafty hands as they work their magic to bring these things into existence. But Li’s most eye-catching, and mouth-watering craft is cooking. Instead of dialogue, Li focuses on how she works with her hands.‎ - 29 -‎ ‎ 从造纸、油墨到织布，从为祖母做蚕丝被子到用积木搭建自己的面包窑，李的巧手似乎没有什么是不可能的，他们施展魔法把这些东西变成了现实。但李最引人注目、最令人垂涎的手艺是烹饪。李关注的不是对话，李关注她如何用手工作。由此可知，李子柒通过自己的努力成为在国内外很受欢迎的博主，由此判断出断 D选项天道酬勤用来描述李子柒更恰当，故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章主要讲年轻的博主李子柒利用生动如画的视频讲述中国元素的故事并拥有众多粉丝的故事。A选项年轻的博主在风景如画的视频中讲述中国的故事，符合中心思想，概括准确，适合做标题，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】推断判断题就是推断隐含意义，根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。推理判断题的题干特点：推断隐含意义的题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。常见的题干形式如下： We can know from the passage that； We can infer from the （first/last） passage that ；The passage/author implies/suggests that ；It can be concluded from the passage that  ；The underlined sentence indicates that 等等，它的主要解题方法 就是找到推理的依据，然后理解相关信息点的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而得到作者的言外之意。如小题3就是明显的推理判断题，据全文，李子柒通过自己的努力成为在国内外很受欢迎的博主， D选项天道酬勤（天助自助者）符合文章主题思想，故选D。‎ C The Cosmic Crisp—a new super-sweet variety of apple that can reportedly last longer than a year in the refrigerator—is expected to hit grocery stores in the US this week.‎ The Cosmic Crisp’s release comes after two decades of development and some three years of planting apple trees. Washington state farmers have exclusive growing rights for one decade, according to local media KIMA. The apple, developed by Washington State University‟s fruit tree breeding program and first cultivated in 1997, is said to have a “remarkably firm and crisp texture” and be surprisingly sweet, making it an excellent eating apple, according to its website.‎ The fruit, a cross between the Enterprise and Honeycrisp apple varieties, was - 29 -‎ ‎ bred to feature “naturally higher levels of acidity and sugar”, so much so that one can use less sugar while baking, researchers claim. They also say that it‟s “naturally slow to brown when cut and maintains its texture and flavor in storage for more than a year.”‎ Its name stems from the tiny bright dots on the apple‟s otherwise darker red skin. Tasters said the flecks reminded them of “outer space and the cosmos,” Cosmic Crisp‟s website noted. Just over 450,000 40lb boxes of the cosmic Crisp crop were expected to be shipped to retailers across the US on Sunday, according to the Spokane-based Spokesman-Review.‎ The producers hope the shipments will grow to 2.1m boxes in 2020. For those who can‟t wait for their local grocery store to stock them, four apples were retailing for $39 online over the weekend.‎ The initial 600,000 Cosmic Crisp trees were sold to farmers in 2017, researchers reportedly said. Since then, more than 10m Cosmic Crisp trees were planted, Kate Evans, who heads the university‟s Pome Fruit Breeding Program, told the Spokesman-Review.‎ ‎8. How long can the new apples last?‎ A. They can last shorter than three years. B. They can last longer than a year.‎ C. They can last a year. D. They can last one decade.‎ ‎9. What is the third paragraph mainly about?‎ A. The features of the Cosmic Crisp. B. The way of planting the Cosmic Crisp.‎ C. The cost of planting the Cosmic Crisp. D. The shape of the Cosmic Crisp.‎ ‎10. What does the underlined word “flecks” mean?‎ A. Flavour. B. Red skin.‎ C. The tiny bright dots. D. Stars.‎ ‎11. What is the author’s attitude towards this Cosmic Crisp?‎ A. Pessimistic. B. Disapproving.‎ C. Subjective. D. Objective.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D ‎【解析】‎ - 29 -‎ 本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍一种新型的超甜苹果“宇宙脆（Cosmic Crisp）”。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段The Cosmic Crisp—a new super-sweet variety of apple that can reportedly last longer than a year in the refrigerator—is expected to hit grocery stores in the US this week. 宇宙脆— 一种新型的超级甜苹果在冰箱里可以保存一年以上，这种超级甜苹果将于本周在美国的杂货店上市。由此可知这种苹果可以保存一年以上，故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第三段The fruit, a cross between the Enterprise and Honeycrisp apple varieties, was bred to feature “naturally higher levels of acidity and sugar”, so much so that one can use less sugar while baking, researchers claim. They also say that it‟s “naturally slow to brown when cut and maintains its texture and flavor in storage for more than a year.”研究人员称，这种苹果是苹果企业品种和蜜酥苹果品种的杂交品种，其特点是“自然酸度和糖分较高”，因此人们在烘焙时可以少用糖分。他们还说，它“切割时自然会变褐，并在一年多的贮藏中保持其质地和风味。所以第三段主要是关于这种苹果的特点，故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。从第四段的第一句话Its name stems from the tiny bright dots on the apple’s otherwise darker red skin. 它的名字来源于苹果暗红色表皮上的小亮点。而下文说the flecks让品尝者想到了外太空和宇宙，由此推断flecks就是指这些小亮点，故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。全文都在客观地介绍“宇宙脆（Cosmic Crisp）”这种新型的超甜苹果，包括苹果的特点，保存时间等等。所以判断出作者对于Cosmic Crisp的态度是客观的。故选D。‎ D Many mental health professionals viewed the pursuit of happiness as a foolish mistake until quite recently. Most of them used to concentrate their energy and attention on individuals suffering from diseases like depression and anxiety, or on relieving despair rather than promoting well-being. But that’s all beginning to change. Supporters of “positive psychology” think that happiness is a goal that people can—and should—work toward. They believe that it’s not only possible but - 29 -‎ ‎ crucially important. Health means not just the absence of disease but a positive sense of involvement and engagement in life. Unless you know how to enjoy life, your life is not really happy. This doesn’t mean that finding happiness is easy—a variety of obstacles stands in the way. The first, perhaps the biggest, is genetics.‎ Happiness, it seems, is decided—at least in part—by personality features that are largely passed on from their parents. In a study published in 2018, researchers at the University of Edinburgh examined personality and happiness data on more than 900 pairs of twins. They found a close genetic relationship between happiness and positive personalities such as openness and agreeableness. Identical twins (同卵双胞胎) were more likely to share these positive features than non-identical twins; they were also more likely to report similar levels of well-being.‎ Major life events as well as social and economic factors can also stand in the way of happiness. More often than not, however, people get in their own way by looking for happiness in all the wrong places. They aren’t particularly good at recognizing what will bring them lasting joy: Although money tops many people’s wish lists, study after study has found that once basic needs are met, additional wealth doesn’t add much to people’s sense of well-being and contentment.‎ Experts in the field of positive psychology still believe it’s possible for people to push their happiness upward—not just temporarily but over the long term.‎ ‎12. What’s the shift in mental health study?‎ A. Health means the absence of disease.‎ B. Emphasis is placed on the pursuit of happiness.‎ C. Well-being is found to be something one was born with.‎ D. More attention is paid to anxiety and depression.‎ ‎13. Which of the following statements is NOT true?‎ A. Different obstacles are in the way of finding happiness.‎ B. Happiness is largely dictated by one’s personality.‎ C. Identical twins are more likely to be on the same level of well-being than non-identical twins.‎ D. Wealth always plays an important role in people’s sense of happiness and - 29 -‎ ‎ contentment.‎ ‎14. The obstacles standing in the way of happiness include all of the following elements EXCEPT .‎ A. emotive factors B. genetics C. social factors D. economic factors ‎15. According to the experts of positive psychology, what’s the essential point of the pursuit of happiness?‎ A. Material prosperity. B. Freedom.‎ C. Long-term efforts. D. The avoidance of stress.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述心理健康研究的转变，重点要放在追求幸福上并且指出追求幸福的多种障碍。追求幸福的本质要靠长期的努力。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章Many mental health professionals viewed the pursuit of happiness as a foolish mistake…But that’s all beginning to change. Supporters of “positive psychology” think that happiness is a goal that people can—and should—work toward. They believe that it’s not only possible but crucially important.直到最近，许多心理健康专家还认为追求幸福是一个愚蠢的错误。他们大多把精力和注意力集中在患有抑郁和焦虑等疾病的人身上，或者用来缓解绝望，而不是增进福祉。但这一切都开始改变了。“积极心理学”的支持者认为，幸福是一个人们可以而且应该为之努力的目标。他们相信这不仅是可能的，而且至关重要。由此可以看出心理健康研究要转移重点到追求幸福上，故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章Although money tops many people’s wish lists, study after study has found that once basic needs are met, additional wealth doesn’t add much to people’s sense of well-being and contentment. 虽然金钱是许多人的头号愿望，但一项又一项的研究发现，一旦基本需求得到满足，再多的财富也不会给人们带来多大的幸福感和满足感。由此可知D选项说财富在人们的幸福感和满足感中始终起着重要的作用，不符合文章的表述，故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ - 29 -‎ 细节理解题。根据文章This doesn’t mean that finding happiness is easy—a variety of obstacles stands in the way. The first, perhaps the biggest, is genetics. 这并不意味着寻找幸福是容易的——有各种各样的障碍挡在路上。第一个，也许是最大的，是基因。 Major life events as well as social and economic factors can also stand in the way of happiness. 生活中的重大事件以及社会和经济因素也会阻碍幸福。从第三段的第一句话可以得知答案。由此可知，寻找幸福的阻碍不包括情绪因素，故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。最后一段Experts in the field of positive psychology still believe it’s possible for people to push their happiness upward—not just temporarily but over the long term. 积极心理学领域的专家仍然相信，人们有可能提升自己的幸福感——努力不仅仅是暂时的，而是长期的。‎ 由此可知追求幸福的本质要靠长期的努力。故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Finding a new job isn’t always easy. You search for a suitable vacancy, send in an application form and if that goes well, you might be invited for an interview. ___16___ —you‟re going to be faced by a panel of strangers who‟ll fire difficult questions at you, and you‟ll have to actually prove yourself. But how would you feel if, instead of being asked why you want the job, you‟re asked to stand up and dance?!‎ From the perspective of a company, it wants to hire the right person because they can make a big difference to the success of the organization. ___17___. A good interview process should involve rigorous screening (筛选) of job applicants and effective questions that every applicant gets asked. But that‟s not always the case.‎ ‎___18___ . She told the BBC that some companies “give their interviewers little or no training and often leave them completely on their own when it comes to figuring out what to ask job candidates.” She mentions that some interviewers are too casual and some focus on building a good rapport (融洽的关系)and end up hiring the candidate they just “clicked with” (与……引起共鸣), regardless of their skills and abilities.‎ An inexperienced interviewer may think it‟s clever to ask “if you were an animal,‎ - 29 -‎ ‎ what kind would you be?” That has been asked, Alison Green says, but in reality this has no connection with the job.‎ ‎___19___. Talking of inappropriate, the BBC heard from a number of people who were surprised by the questions they were asked in an interview. Mature student Kevin Helton said that “the interviewer asked, “you used to be in the Army, how many people have you killed?”‎ But Alison Green points out: ____20____ , and while the interviewer might be making judgments, the candidate can also make their own judgement and decide if this is really the career move (职业发展) they want to make!‎ A. While a candidate might feel at the mercy of an interviewer, they are able to question why they‟re being asked something B. Alison Green is an author and creator of the workplace advice column “Ask a Manager”‎ C. For some, this is when the panic sets in D. It is a tough time for most of us E. It therefore needs to test a candidate in the most appropriate way to discover how suitable he or she may be F. We may be in such a case when in an interview G. And there have been inappropriate requests, such as one job seeker being asked to show the interviewer the inside of her handbag to demonstrate how organized she was ‎【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍面试的时候，找工作的人不得不面对各种奇怪的问题。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 破折号后面的内容you’re going to be faced by a panel of strangers who’ll fire difficult questions at you, and you’ll have to actually prove yourself. 你将面对一群陌生人， 他们会向你抛出难题，而你必须证明自己。这是对前面句子的进一步解释， 由后文可推前文应该是指陷入一种panic恐慌， C选项For some, this is when the panic sets in对一些人来说，这是恐慌开始的时候， 切题， 故选C。‎ - 29 -‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 上文From the perspective of a company, it wants to hire the right person because they can make a big difference to the success of the organization. （从公司的角度来看，它想雇用合适的人，因为他们可以对组织的成功产生很大的影响。）同E选项It therefore needs to test a candidate in the most appropriate way to discover how suitable he or she may be.（因此，它需要以最适当的方式测试候选人，以发现他或她可能有多合适。）构成一种因果关系并且E选项中的it指代的是公司，也是对前文更进一步的解释， 故选E。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 下文She told the BBC that some companies “give their interviewers little or no training and often leave them completely on their own when it comes to figuring out what to ask job candidates.” 她在接受BBC采访时表示，一些公司很少或根本不培训面试官，通常让他们自己决定该问求职者什么问题。由此句中的she推出上句话中必须出现she所指代的人，B选项Alison Green is an author and creator of the workplace advice column “Ask a Manager”. （艾利森·格林是职场建议专栏“问经理”的作者和创建者。）切题，故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 下文Talking of inappropriate, the BBC heard from a number of people who were surprised by the questions they were asked in an interview.（说到不恰当，BBC听到很多人对他们在采访中被问到的问题感到惊讶。）中talking of inappropriate说明前一句中也应该出现inappropriate 的要求。G选项And there have been inappropriate requests, such as one job seeker being asked to show the interviewer the inside of her handbag to demonstrate how organized she was.（也有一些不恰当的要求，比如一位求职者被要求向面试官展示她手袋的内部，以证明她是多么有条理。）中的inappropriate requests和talking of inappropriate正好呼应，故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 下文and while the interviewer might be making judgments, the candidate can also make their own judgment and decide if this is really the career move (职业发展) they want to make!‎ 虽然面试官可能会做出判断，但候选人也可以做出自己的判断，并决定这是否真的是他们想做的职业发展！同A选项 While a candidate might feel at the mercy of an - 29 -‎ ‎ interviewer, they are able to question why they’re being asked something（虽然候选人可能会感到受面试官的摆布，但他们可以质疑为什么他们被问到什么）正好构成并列句，故选A。‎ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ One of Asia’s best-known tourist attractions is taking a major stand for animals.‎ Following the___21___from animal activist groups, Apsara, the management authority for the Angkor Archaeological Park in Siem Reap, Cambodia announced in June 2019 it would___22___ elephant rides in early 2020. Now, the process has already___23___.‎ Local outlet the Khmer Times reports that on November 15, two of the 14 elephants___24___ at the park, site of the___25___Angkor Wat temple, have been ___26___to the nearby Bos Thom community___27___ . Long Kosal, an Apsara press representative, told the Khmer Times that the remaining dozen___28___would be relocated to the same forest by “early next year.” “The elephant is a big animal, but it is also___29___and can be hurt easily. We don’t want to see the animals being used for tourism ___30___anymore,” Kosal said. “We want them to live in their natural surroundings.”‎ In 2016, an elephant named Sambo died at Angkor, drawing worldwide___31___. Her death was___32___a combination of heat stroke and___33___from ferrying so many human beings around. Two years later, the World Wildlife Fund___34___an in-depth report on the present situation of the Asian elephant, noting that the species ___35___had declined by 50% in just three generations.‎ According to Angkor Enterprise, which manages park admissions, the UNESCO-listed site is ___36___a decline in tourist numbers. Its ___37___report says 1.8 million foreign tourists___38___ passes to the temple complex from January to September—a 13.7% decline over the same 10-month period in 2018. While there‟s no predicting whether Cambodia‟s ban on Angkor elephant rides will ___39___visitor numbers, it comes - 29 -‎ ‎ at a time when more and more___40___ and tourism organizations around the world have moved to eliminate animal-related attractions.‎ ‎21. A. steps B. pressure C. example D. trend ‎22. A. continue B. improve C. ban D. reform ‎23. A. stopped B. undertaken C. established D. begun ‎24. A. currently B. permanently C. steadily D. compulsorily ‎25. A. famous B. shabby C. typical D. remote ‎26. A. lent B. contributed C. sent D. submitted ‎27. A. clinic B. forest C. circus D. zoo ‎28. A. participants B. pets C. performers D. animals ‎29. A. gentle B. dangerous C. strong D. interesting ‎30. A. routine B. facility C. activities D. accommodation ‎31. A. attention B. donation C. respect D. sympathy ‎32. A. come from B. accused of C. led to D. blamed on ‎33. A. consumption B. exhaustion C. annoyance D. absorption ‎34. A. leaked B. claimed C. published D. investigated ‎35. A. popularity B. existence C. presentation D. population ‎36. A. solving B. facing C. emphasizing D. revealing ‎37. A. longest B. widest C. latest D. biggest ‎38. A. refused B. bought C. entered D. paid ‎39. A. compensate B. switch C. corrupt D. impact ‎40. A. volunteers B. employees C. travelers D.‎ - 29 -‎ ‎ enthusiasts ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了亚洲最著名的旅游景点之一，吴哥窟正在大力保护动物，禁止用动物从事旅游活动。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：迫于动物保护组织Apsara的压力，柬埔寨暹粒市Angkor Archaeological公园的管理机构Apsara，于2019年6月宣布将在2020年初禁止大象骑行。A. steps步骤；B. pressure压力；C. example例子；D. trend趋势。根据空格后面的from animal activist group可知，是来自动物保护组织的压力，故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. continue继续；B. improve提高；C. ban禁止；D. reform改革。文章最后一句While there’s no predicting whether Cambodia’s ban on Angkor elephant rides中的ban为“禁令”， 所以本句中应为禁止， 原词复现，故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，这一程序已经开始。A. stopped停止；B. undertaken从事；C. established建立；D. begun开始。结合上下文，这一程序已经启动了。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：据当地媒体《高棉时报》报道，11月15日，目前在著名的吴哥窟寺庙所在的公园里有14头大象，其中两头已经被送往附近的博斯通社区森林。A. currently现在；B. permanently永久地；C. steadily稳定地；D. compulsorily强制地。结合上now，可知，目前该公园的14头大象，所以应该是目前，现在，故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. famous著名；B. shabby破旧的；C. typical 典型的；D. remote偏远的。著名的吴哥窟庙宇，也和开头第一句的best-known呼应，词意复现，故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lent借给；B. contributed贡献；C. sent送往；D.‎ - 29 -‎ ‎ submitted提交。大象被送往附近的森林，和下一句的relocate（重新安置）呼应，词意复现，故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. clinic诊所；B. forest森林；C. circus马戏团；D. zoo动物园。对应下一句的the same forest，原词复现，故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Apsara出版社的代表Long Kosal告诉《高棉时报》，剩下的十几只动物将在“明年年初”之前被重新安置在这片森林里。A. participants参加者；B. pets宠物；C. performers表演者；D. animals动物。 此处填animals即是上文的14 elephants中剩下的12头，词意复现，故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大象是一种大动物，但它也很温顺，很容易受伤。A. gentle温顺的；B. dangerous危险的；C. strong强壮的；D. interesting有趣的。结合but和 can be hurt easily.可知，大象虽然体积庞大，但是非常温和，容易被伤害， 故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不想再看到这些动物被用于旅游活动。A. routine常规；B. facility设施；C. activities活动；D. accommodation住宿。根据上文One of Asia‟s best-known tourist attractions is taking a major stand for animals.，动物不再被用于旅游活动， 故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年，一头名叫Sambo的大象在吴哥窟死亡，引起了全世界的关注。A. attention关注；B. donation捐赠；C. respect尊敬；D. sympathy同情。结合句意和draw的搭配，吸引了全球的注意，故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词组辨析。句意：她的死被归咎于中暑和接载太多游客导致的疲累。 A. come from来自；B. accused of被指控；C. led to导致；D. blamed on归咎于。结合a combination of heat stroke and　　13　　from ferrying so many human beings around. 可知，大象的死归咎于两个原因。 故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. consumption消费；B. exhaustion疲累；C.‎ - 29 -‎ ‎ annoyance恼怒；D. absorption吸收。根据下文ferrying so many human beings around. 可知，接载太多游客导致的疲累，故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年后，世界野生动物基金会发表了一份关于亚洲象现状的深入报告， 指出亚洲象的种群数量在仅仅三代的时间里就减少50%。 A. leaked泄露；B. claimed声称；C. published发表；D. investigated调查。结合an in-depth report 可知，发表了深度报道， 故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. popularity流行；B. existence存在；C. presentation展示；D. population人口。根据下文had declined by 50% in just three generations可知，大象的数量减少了50%，故选D 。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：管理公园门票的吴哥窟企业表示，这个在联合国教科文组织名单上的景点正面临游客数量下降的问题。A. solving解决；B. facing面临；C. emphasizing强调；D. revealing揭示。结合下文的数据，吴哥窟面临着游客的减少， 故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：关于它的最新报告说，从1月到9月，180万外国游客购买了寺庙建筑群的通行证-比2018年同期的10个月下降了13.7%。A. longest最长的；B. widest 最宽的；C. latest最新的；D. biggest最大的。根据常识，应该是最新报告， 故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. refused拒绝；B. bought买；C. entered进入；D. paid支付。由下文的passes，游客买了门票，故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管无法预测柬埔寨对吴哥窟大象旅游的禁令是否会影响游客数量，但目前世界上越来越多的游客和旅游组织已经采取行动，淘汰与动物有关的景点。A. compensate补偿；B. switch转换；C. corrupt损坏；D. impact冲击。根据上文所说的游客数量减少，可知这里是说禁令是否会影响游客数量，故选D ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. volunteers志愿者；B. employees雇员；C. travelers游客；D. enthusiasts热情者。选项和下文的tourism - 29 -‎ ‎ organization呼应，词意复现，游客和旅行社采取行动来淘汰动物相关景点， 故选C。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ China is the global host of the 2019 World Environment Day celebrations, and the main event is being held in Hangzhou in East China.‎ Over the past decade, Hangzhou government ___41___(improve) bike-friendly infrastructure, such as lanes and traffic signals ___42___ (create) for cyclists and has provided almost 86,000 public bikes. In Hangzhou, a smart card allows users to ___43___ (easy) access all forms of public transport,___44___bikes to buses. Apart from leading the Chinese cycling resurgence, Hangzhou is also home to an innovative way to encourage more ___45___ (sustain) lifestyles, with an app ___46___is helping to stop desertification, cut air pollution and plant millions of new trees.‎ The “Ant Forest”mini-program, a Hangzhou-based project from giant Chinese payments and lifestyle app Alipay, encourages users to make small, environmentally friendly ____47____(decide) in their daily lives, such as cycling rather ___48___driving to work, or recycling clothes. If users perform any carbon-reducing activities, they ___49___(reward) with “green energy” points. If they accumulate enough virtual points,____50____ real tree will be planted. According to Ant Financial, more than 100 million trees have been planted, thanks to the low-carbon actions of 500 million individuals, roughly 5% of the world’s population.‎ ‎【答案】41. has improved/been improving ‎ ‎42. created ‎ ‎43. easily 44. from ‎ ‎45. sustainable ‎ ‎46. that/which ‎ ‎47. decisions ‎ ‎48. than 49. will be rewarded ‎ ‎50. a ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ - 29 -‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了杭州用创新的可持续的生活方式来庆祝世界环境日。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：在过去的十年里，杭州政府改善了有助于骑自行车的基础设施，比如为骑自行车的人创造的车道和交通信号灯，并提供了近8.6万辆公共自行车。分析句子可知，空中缺少谓语，根据时间状语over the past decade表示在过去的十年，所以后面用完成时，这里可以表示目前的结果，也可以表示还将继续进行下去的动作，因此可以用现在完成时也可以用现在完成进行时，故填has improved/been improving。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。句意：同上。空中的词修饰lanes and traffic signals作后置定语， 并同它修饰的词之间为被动关系，应用过去分词， 故填created。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：在杭州，一张智能卡可以让用户方便地使用从自行车到公交车的各种公共交通工具。空中的词修饰动词access，应用副词形式， 故填easily。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：同上。根据句意，可知这里为固定搭配from…to…，故填from。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：除了引领中国自行车运动的复兴，杭州也有一种创新的方式来鼓励更可持续的生活方式，通过一款应用来帮助阻止沙漠化，减少空气污染，种植数百万棵新树。空中的词修饰名词lifestyles，应用形容词形式， 故填sustainable。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，___6___is helping to stop desertification…为定语从句。定语从句修饰先行词app在从句中作主语，所以关系代词为that/which。故填that/which。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：来自中国支付和生活应用支付宝的杭州“蚂蚁森林”项目，鼓励用户在日常生活中做出小的、环保的决定，比如骑自行车而不是开车去上班，或者回收衣服再利用。根据句意可知为固定词组make decisions做决定，故填decisions。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：同上。根据句意可知这里为固定搭配rather than而不是，故填than。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ - 29 -‎ 考查动词时态和语态。句意：如果用户进行任何减少碳排放的活动，他们将被奖励“绿色能源”积分。本句为if引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时，主语和谓语之间为被动关系，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be rewarded。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：如果他们积累了足够的虚拟点，就会种上一棵真树。空中的词修饰tree，为可数名词单数，意为“一棵真树”且real首字母的发音为辅音音素，故填a。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：‎ ‎(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。‎ ‎(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why。‎ ‎(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。‎ 分析句子可知，___6___is helping to stop desertification…为定语从句。定语从句修饰先行词app在从句中作主语，所以关系代词为that/which。故填that/which。‎ 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。‎ Ladies and gentlemen,‎ Good afternoon! My name is Li Zilin and I am 9 years old. I came from Chengdu, capital of southwest China‟s Sichuan Province. Today I am very honor to share with you my understanding of youth power in climate action. After I came here, I hosted an activity at my school about pandas and climate change aware. More students have learned that the climate change is endangering pandas.‎ - 29 -‎ For myself, my pledge are “love pandas, love the earth”. Since pandas have survived changes on earth for more than a million years and are always thought on as living fossils, we show the bio-diversity of the nature.‎ The 2020 UN Biodiversity Conference will held in Kunming of China the next year. We sincere welcome you to China, to the Biodiversity Conference, to know about pandas and to see Chinese youth in action.‎ Thank you very much!‎ ‎【答案】1. came →come ‎2. honor →honored ‎3. After →Before ‎4. aware →awareness ‎5. pledge后面的are →is ‎6. on →of ‎7. we →they ‎8. held前加be ‎9. 删掉next前面的the ‎10. sincere →sincerely ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。主要讲李梓琳分享对青年力量在气候行动中的理解。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查时态。句意：我来自成都，中国西南部四川省的省会。本句为叙述一般的客观事实，应用一般现在时，故将came改为come。‎ 第二处：考查形容词。句意：今天，我非常荣幸地与大家分享我对气候行动中青年力量的理解。be honored to do做某事感到荣幸，为固定搭配，故honor改为honored。‎ 第三处：考查连词。句意：在我来到这里之前，我在我的学校举办了一个关于熊猫和气候变化意识的活动。根据句意及前后两句的逻辑关系，本句为before引导的时间状语从句。故将After 改为Before。‎ 第四处：考查名词。句意：同上。本句中的aware作为about的宾语，应用名词形式，故将aware 改为awareness。‎ - 29 -‎ 第五处：考查主谓一致。句意：对我自己来说，我的誓言是“爱熊猫，爱地球”。本句中pledger为可数名词单数，谓语动词应用is，故将pledge后面的are 改为is。‎ 第六处：考查固定搭配。句意：由于大熊猫在地球上生存了一百多万年，一直被认为是活化石，它们展示了大自然的生物多样性。think of为固定短语认为，故将on 改为of。‎ 第七处：考查代词。句意：同上。本句说的是熊猫，第三人称，主语应用they，故将we 改为they。‎ 第八处：考查被动语态。句意：2020年联合国生物多样性大会将于明年在中国昆明举行。本句中主语和谓语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故将held前加be。‎ 第九处：考查固定时间状语。句意：同上。明年为next year，不能用冠词修饰，故删掉next前面的the。‎ 第十处：考查副词。句意：我们真诚地欢迎你们来到中国，参加生物多样性大会，了解大熊猫，并看到中国青年人的行动。本句中sincere修饰动词welcome，应用副词形式，故将sincere 改为sincerely。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）‎ ‎52.假如你叫李华，计划 2 月 8 日傍晚和同学去敬老院 (nursing home) 陪老人们过元宵节 (the Lantern Festival)。请你给你的外教 Lucy 写封邮件，邀请她一同前往，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 邀请原因，至少两条；‎ ‎2. 出发的时间及地点。‎ 注意：1) 请适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎2) 信的格式已写好，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3) 词数：100 左右。‎ Dear Lucy,‎ How are you doing recently?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours, ‎ - 29 -‎ Li Hu ‎【答案】Dear Lucy,‎ How are you doing recently? I’m writing to invite you to join us on the evening of Feb, 8th, when my classmates and I are to visit the nearby nursing home for the Lantern Festival.‎ We will go there because the Lantern Festival is an important time for reunion in China. Besides, since you are warm-hearted and volunteer a lot in community service, we would like you to come along. We will not only make sweet Tangyuan (a round dumpling symbolizing wholeness and unity) with the elderly there but also guess the riddles on the lanterns. Time permitting, we will also put on some performances such as singing and dancing, which we hope will entertain them.‎ We should be back at around 9:30 p.m. If you can go with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 5:30 p.m.‎ Looking forward to your reply!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写一封电子邮件给外教老师，邀请她一起陪老人过元宵节，也是一封邀请信。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：应用文表达，开头结尾给出，注意格式规范，整篇文章使用一般的时态，符合书信语境表达。‎ 第二步：根据内容要点，列出原因，时间和地点。要点概括全面，关键短语，句子选用合理，如invite sb to, come along, make sweet Tangyuan等等。‎ 第三步：连词成文，结构衔接得体，字数适当，句子运用准确。‎ 点睛】按照提示，要点全面，语句通顺，准确运用了时态和语态，上下文连贯，符合逻辑关系，同时使用了高级词汇和高级句子为文章增添了色彩和亮点。如 Time permitting, we will also put on some performances such as singing and dancing, which we hope will entertain them.‎ ‎ 独立主格和定语从句的完美运用。We will not only make sweet Tangyuan (a round dumpling - 29 -‎ ‎ symbolizing wholeness and unity) with the elderly there but also guess the riddles on the lanterns. 并列句。这些句式运用准确，使文章结构更加合理，显示了很高的英语水平。‎ - 29 -‎ ‎ ‎ - 29 -‎