【英语】安徽省池州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末联考（解析版） 23页

安徽省池州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末联考 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。‎ 考生注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。‎ ‎2. 回答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。‎ ‎3. 回答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写,要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效.在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。‎ ‎4. 考试结束,务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What did the man do?‎ A. He had some drinks. B. He made a phone call. C. He looked after the woman.‎ ‎2. What do we know about the man’s wife?‎ A. She works in a restaurant. ‎ B. She wrote a good cookbook. ‎ C. She taught herself how to cook.‎ ‎3. Who won the race?‎ A. Tom. B. Peter. C. Sam.‎ ‎4. How will the woman go downtown?‎ A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.‎ ‎5. How does the girl feel about having Mrs. Daley in English class?‎ A. Afraid. B. Worried. C. Excited.‎ 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Shopkeeper and customer.‎ ‎7. Where does the woman like to read during vacation?‎ A. At home. B. On the beach. C. In a bookshop.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. How rubbish and recycle collection work.‎ B. How public service is improved.‎ C. How yard waste will be collected.‎ ‎9. What should the man do with the recyclables?‎ A. Put them in front of his house on Thursdays.‎ B. Separate them according to their materials.‎ C. Call the pick-up trucks to pick them up.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What does the man say about hot deserts?‎ A. They are hot all the time.‎ B. They are dangerous to live in.‎ C. The temperature is changeable.‎ ‎11. What do deserts have in common?‎ A/ They’re dry. B. They’re sandy. C. They’re large.‎ ‎12. How do most of the desert animals live?‎ A. They live in groups.‎ B. They live at the edges of deserts.‎ C. They sleep in the day and come out at night.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Why hasn’t the boy booked the room yet?‎ A. He doesn’t know how to book.‎ B. He forgot to do so.‎ C. He is too busy.‎ ‎14 Whom should the booking form be given to?‎ A. The woman. B. The boy’s class teacher. C. The secretary of the school office.‎ ‎15. When will the competition begin?‎ A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 3:45 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.‎ ‎16. What can we learn about the competition?‎ A. A computer is needed in it. B. It will be held in Room 501.‎ C. The boy will take charge of it.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How long should the film last at most?‎ A. 8 minutes. B. 11 minutes. C. 12 minutes.‎ ‎18. What kind of film is required this year?‎ A. Comedy. B. Drama. C. Horror.‎ ‎19. What is the topic of the films this year?‎ A. The family. B. The weather. C. Schools.‎ ‎20. Where can people see the best films?‎ A. In London International Academy.‎ B. In the Market Square.‎ C. At the Town Hall.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） ‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A What comes to mind when you think of a museum? Perhaps you picture an impressive building in a rather traditional design made of high-quality stone? Some might consider these customary institutions the best way to safeguard the future of typical educational topics. But ‎ according to the Museums Association, a museum is traditionally defined as a place enabling "… people to have more knowledge via various collections for inspiration, learning and enjoyment." ‎ There are about 2500 museums in the UK; a few are bound to be considered a little unconventional, unusual or even unknown. However atypical your interest is, there's a museum for you!‎ What about Neil Cole's Adventures? This museum was opened by founder Neil Cole. Visitors to this Allendale attraction in Northumberland can see items ranging from stage properties used in the BBC series Dr Who to part of Thor's costume from the Avengers movie. "Science fiction has now become more mainstream so I thought people might want to see this," says Mr Cole. ‎ If clocks are more to your taste, why not visit the Cuckooland Museum? Set up by brothers Roman and Maz Piekarski, this Cheshire collection of over 600 cuckoo clocks is considered to be the largest of its kind in the world— and all from the Black Forest region in Germany.‎ Then, you could visit the Viktor Wynd Museum of Curiosities in London. This offbeat, alternative institution is against the trend of educating visitors through written descriptions alongside its collections. Instead, it displays all of its rare treasures, which include dodo bones, shrunken heads and a collection of McDonald's Happy Meal toys, with no caption at all. ‎ There are many more wonderful institutions out there that march to the beat of their own drum. All you have to do is go and find them!‎ ‎1. What do the traditional museums serve to do?‎ A. To educate kids more about the world. B. To help people explore more C. To show visitors a specialized field. D. To help understand the real life.‎ ‎2. What does Neil Cole's Adventures focus on?‎ A. Allendale scenery. B. Stage properties.‎ C. Science fiction. D. The Avengers movies.‎ ‎3. Which of the following museums has no written explanation for visitors?‎ A. The Museum Association. B. Neil Cole's Adventures.‎ C. The Cuckooland Museum. D. The Viktor Wynd Museum.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第1段最后一句“...people to have more knowledge via various collections for inspiration,learning and enjoyment.”可知，博物馆传统上被定义为“人们通过各种收藏品获得更多的知识，从而获得灵感、学习和享受。”由此判断出，传统博物馆的作用是帮助人们探索更多。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第3段“Science fiction has now become more mainstream so I thought people might want to see this,”says Mr Cole.可知，Cole表示:“现在科幻小说已经变得更加主流，所以我认为人们可能会想看这个。”所以Neil Cole's Adventures 重点是科幻小说。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第5段Instead,it displays all of its rare treasures,which include dodo bones,shrunken heads and a collection of McDonald's Happy Meal toys, with no caption at all.可知，伦敦the Viktor Wynd Museum of Curiosities展示了所有稀有的珍宝，包括渡渡鸟的骨头、萎缩的头和麦当劳快乐儿童餐的玩具收藏，但没有任何文字说明。故选D。‎ B Airports are mini cities, often with their own firefighters, doctors and even priests. But goat herders（牧工）? Passengers flying out of San Francisco International Airport recently might have caught a glimpse of something strange: nearly 600 goats chewing away at overgrown weed. Each spring the airport needs to remove the brush in a remote comer to protect nearby homes from possible fires.‎ For the past seven years, the airport has turned to Goats R Us, a goat-powered brush removal company, which charged US $34,900 for the service this year. A large amount, isn't it? Why not employ machines on humans? Two endangered species, the San Francisco garter snake（束带蛇）and the California red-legged frog, live there. Thus, this humane approach has been adopted to secure their peaceful life.‎ What do the herders and their dogs do? There's always a goat or two that would like to take a different path. "Just as a kindergarten teacher knows which kids need a little extra attention, so we will make sure the dogs can target the 'naughty goats' to keep them secure," says Terri Oyarzun, co-owner of Goats R Us. When asked how to lead goats to the next plot of plants. Terri says, "It's effortless. You know, the grass is always greener on the other side of the fence? Goats were the inspiration for that philosophy."‎ The goats travel 30 miles each spring from their home in Orinda, California to the airport in a 16-wheel truck. They spend two weeks cutting away a 20-foot firebreak on the west side of the airport. When Oyarzun's mats aren't clearing brush at the airport, they are busy doing similar work on the side of California's free-ways, at state parks, and anywhere else with overgrown vegetation. The family has about 8,000 total active goats, nearly twice that of three years ago.‎ ‎4. What can we know from Paragraph 1?‎ A. There is too much grass to feed goats ‎ B. Goats have successfully built firewalls.‎ C. Overgrown grass covers much room for planes. ‎ D. Grass is cleared annually to prevent potential fire.‎ ‎5. Goats are hired to clear the grass for the purpose of .‎ A. cutting down the expenses B. reducing the risk of deaths C. guarding against possible fires D. protecting certain endangered species ‎6. Terri's words in Paragraph 3 can be best described as .‎ A. critical B. humorous C. ridiculous D. objective ‎7. What can be inferred from the text?‎ A. The goats walk 30 miles to the airport every year.‎ B. More passengers have been attracted to the airport.‎ C. Oyarzun's business is now booming and promising.‎ D. Goats are not accustomed to life at the airport yet.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Each spring the airport needs to remove the brush in a remote comer to protect nearby homes from possible fires.可知，每年春天，机场都需要将偏远地区的灌木丛清除，以保护附近的房屋免受可能发生的火灾。由此可知，从第一段我们得知，机场每年都要清理草以防止潜在的火灾发生。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段Why not employ machines on humans? Two endangered species, the San Francisco garter snake（束带蛇）and the California red-legged frog, live there.‎ 可知，因为两种濒危物种，旧金山束带蛇和加利福尼亚红腿蛙，生活在那里，所以为了保护某些濒危物种，人们雇佣山羊来清理草地。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据该段Terri话中的Just as a kindergarten teacher knows which kids need a little extra attention, so we will make sure the dogs can target the 'naughty goats' to keep them secure," says Terri Oyarzun, co-owner of Goats R Us. When asked how to lead goats to the next plot of plants. Terri says, "It's effortless. You know, the grass is always greener on the other side of the fence?”正如幼儿园老师知道哪些孩子需要额外的关注一样，我们也会确保这些狗能瞄准那些“淘气的山羊”，以保证它们的安全。当被问到如何带领山羊到下一块植物区。特里说：“这很容易。你知道吗，篱笆那边的草总是更绿？由此判断出Terri在第3段中的话可以最好地描述为幽默。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。阅读最后一段，可知文章最后一段描述的是该公司业务繁忙；再结合The family has about 8,000 total active goats, nearly twice that of three years ago.这个家庭总共有8000只活跃的山羊，几乎是三年前的两倍。可知，员工（羊）数的变化则表明公司发展前景喜人。由此可推知，Oyarzun的业务现在蓬勃发展，前景光明。故选C。‎ C We all love to take photographs. It's a simple way to snap a special moment, an amazing view, or just to show off your artistic skills. And it's great to look back through your photo albums and share memories with your friends. In fact, they show a snapshot（快照）in time. This hasn't really changed since the invention of photography in the 1830s. But one thing that has changed is the equipment we use.‎ For many years, we have used traditional cameras to take our pictures with. Our images were taken onto camera film which was then processed into negatives from which photos were printed— a lengthy process. And we've had a range of cameras to choose from— from the simple compact camera to more advanced single lens reflex, or SLR cameras.‎ But the biggest change has come with the development of digital devices. This has made taking photo quicker and easier. It's enabled us to take a snap and review our pictures instantly. We've been able to deal with them in post-production, using software on our computer. And of course, we've been able to share them like never before— particularly on social media.‎ Of course, now we have the smartphone— a phone that is, well, smart because it can take ‎ photos and sometimes very good quality ones, and we can share them easily. So does that mean the traditional camera will eventually become outdated? Figures from Japan show how the market is shrinking: shipments of compact digital cameras from companies like Olympus, Canon and Nikon were down 39 percent year on year.‎ But Phil Hall, editor of Tech Radar magazine, told the BBC that while people are swapping their compact cameras for smartphones, "manufacturers are looking at the more higher-end cameras, high-end compacts, DSLRs, which are the ones you can attach lenses to, mirrorless cameras. In this sense, there's nothing to worry about."‎ ‎8. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph I refer to?‎ A. Private memories. B. Photo albums C. Artistic skills. D. Photographs ‎9. What is the biggest challenge for traditional cameras?‎ A. Instant access to taking photographs. B. Sharing moments on social media.‎ C. The development of digital technology. D. Post-production of software on computer.‎ ‎10. What is Phil Hall's attitude towards the future of traditional cameras?‎ A. Optimistic. B. Negative. C. Worried. D. Uncertain.‎ ‎11. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. What a dilemma for cameras! B. What can smartphones do for us?‎ C. Are smartphones killing cameras? D. Camera producers survive the hard times ‎【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C ‎【8题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据划线单词前一句And it's great to look back through your photo albums and share memories with your friends.可知，回顾你的相册，与你的朋友分享记忆，这是很棒的。再结合划线单词所在句In fact, they show a snapshot（快照）in time.可知，此处的they指代的是前文相册中的照片。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 But the biggest change has come with the development of digital devices 可知，对于传统相机最大的挑战是数字科技的发展。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话manufacturers are looking at the more higher-end ‎ cameras, high-end compacts, DSLRs, which are the ones you can attach lenses to, mirrorless cameras. In this sense, there's nothing to worry about.可知，制造商正在关注更多的高端相机、高端紧凑型相机、单反相机(你可以安装镜头的单反相机)和无反光镜相机。从这个意义上说，没有什么好担心的。由此可推知，Phil Hall对传统相机的将来持乐观态度。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。阅读文章内容，并结合倒数第二段So does that mean the traditional camera will eventually become outdated? 可知，文章讨论了传统相机会不会被智能手机取代的问题，最后一段Phil Hall对传统相机的将来持乐观态度；由此可知，本文主要探讨了智能手机是否会取代传统相机的问题？故选C。‎ D It's the most popular drink worldwide. According to the British Coffee Association, approximately two billion cups of coffee are consumed every day. But after the beans have been picked, roasted and brewed, the grounds（渣子）are often treated as waste. With the environment and resource consumption such hot topics at the moment, wouldn't it be great if we could reuse this waste to make something useful?‎ The company OCHIS produces sunglasses. Max Havrylenko, founder of the company, was searching for an alternative material to plastic. He wanted to "solve the problem of plastic use and overconsumption so as to create a greener world," he told the Guardian. OCHIS heats the grounds with vegetable oils, forming a bond. These are pressed into plates which are durable and flexible. These are then cut into the arms and frames of the glasses. "Don't worry," he says, "They won't dissolve（溶解）in the rain."‎ Rosalie McMillan, a London jeweler, uses recycled coffee grounds along with gold and silver to make handcrafted jewelry. Mixed with oils, the coffee is then subjected to heat and pressure to create a compound she calls "Curface". Her website says it has a "beautiful surface quality and texture" with similar properties to hardwood.‎ What about a coffee cup made from them? Kaffeeform is a German-based company that transforms used grounds and renewable plant-based raw materials into a durable composite. This is shaped into a variety of containers and polished and finished ready to be sold. So, you can drink your coffee from a cup made of coffee.‎ And it doesn't stop there. Even without a factory, you can make use of coffee grounds. They ‎ make excel-lent fertilizer（肥料）. You can highlight something against them, or mix them with water to make a brown-toned paint. And the list goes on. So next time you finish your morning cup, lake a while to think again.‎ ‎12. The first paragraph is mainly written to introduce .‎ A. how people treat coffee grounds B. annual consumption of coffee C. growing popularity of coffee D. the big problem of wasting food ‎13. What can be inferred from the second paragraph?‎ A. OCHIS doesn't make sunglasses at all at present.‎ B. Plastic might be less eco-friendly to environment.‎ C. Coffee has become the raw materials of sunglasses.‎ D. Coffee-based plates are more durable and flexible.‎ ‎14. The underlined word "subjected" in Paragraph 3 can be best replaced by .‎ A. accustomed B. exposed C. relevant D. sensitive ‎15. What does the author advise people to do in the last paragraph?‎ A. Think about how to recycle the coffee grounds. B. Take full advantage of their time.‎ C. Add more information to the list. D. Keep away from the coffee cups.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段But after the beans have been picked, roasted and brewed, the grounds（渣子）are often treated as waste. With the environment…to make something useful? 可知，但在咖啡豆被采摘、烘烤和酿造后，其残渣通常被当作废物处理。环境和资源消耗是当下热点话题，如果我们可以再利用这些垃圾来制造有用的东西，不是很好吗?由此可推知，作者介绍第一段的目的引出本文的话题，介绍人们处理咖啡渣的方式。故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段solve the problem of plastic use and overconsumption so as to create a greener world解决塑料使用和过度消费的问题，创造一个更绿色的世界，可推知，塑料可能对环境不那么环保。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。A.accustomed习惯于；B.exposed暴露于；遭受；C.relevant相关的；D.sensitive 敏感的。根据划线单词所在句Mixed with oils,the coffee is then subjected to heat and pressure to create a compound she calls"Curface".可知，将咖啡渣与油混合，然后通过加热和压力产生一种混合物，她称之为“Curface”。此处是说先将咖啡渣和油混合，然后遭受热和压力，然后产生一种混合物，所以划线单词subjected与选项B所给单词意思接近。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段So next time you finish your morning cup,lake a while to think again. 下次早上喝完咖啡后，留点时间想一想(怎么利用咖啡渣)。可知，本文作者建议我们考虑一下如何回收利用咖啡渣。故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ As is often the case, it is human nature to lead a sedentary（久坐的）lifestyle and most of us are so involved in our busy schedules that we don't even notice our bad habits. Many worry about the right time or "right age" to start working out. ____16____ Here're some practical tips to help you get fit.‎ Master your mind. Most people argue that they are too tired or old to start exercising. Doing so is much easier than trying to change the busy lifestyle. Change your mindset and be more confident in improving your health. ____17____‎ Easy does it. Once you have chosen a fitness program, start slowly and increase it in stages. Begin with just a few minutes of gentle exercises and stretches. ____18____ About 30 minutes should be devoted to your workout. As your body starts to respond and your muscles get used to the exercises, you can gradually increase the length of your workout.‎ Always warm up. Always remember to warm up your muscles before exercising. Gentle warm-ups will reduce your risk of injury, aches and pains, and increase blood circulation and flexibility.‎ ‎____19____ There's no quick access to getting fit. It's a common mistake to do too much too soon. If you don't know how to balance your needs and your expectations, you might seriously injure your muscles or just create stress. ‎ Cool down. When you finish your routine, you need to cool your muscles and let your heart rate slow gradually. ____20____‎ A. Don't overload your body.‎ B. Never ignore your potentials.‎ C. Tell your body to be more active and say, "I can do it."‎ D. However, nobody cares about what you have done for them.‎ E. Go next to some mild activity such as walking, jogging or cycling.‎ F. Cooling down will help your body to return to its pre-exercise level.‎ G. But it's never too late for them to start exercising and all they need is enough determination.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. F ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据空前Many worry about the right time or "right age" to start working out. 可知，许多人担心开始锻炼的合适时间或“合适的年龄”。由此可知，空处谈论的是作者就锻炼话题的看法；结合选项可知，选项G. But it's never too late for them to start exercising and all they need is enough determination. 但对他们来说，开始锻炼永远不会太晚，他们需要的只是足够的决心，符合题意，此处they指代的是前一句中的many（许多人），never too late与前一句谈论的时间问题相一致。故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据本段主旨句Master your mind.和空前Change your mindset and be more confident in improving your health可知，改变心态，对改善健康更有信心，由此可知，空处作者建议我们要有积极的心态去锻炼；结合选项可知，选项C. Tell your body to be more active and say, "I can do it." 告诉你的身体要更加活跃，说:“我能做到。”与前一句改变心态所表达的观点一致。故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据空前 Begin with just a few minutes of gentle exercises and stretches. 可知，作者建议从几分钟的温和运动和伸展开始。由此可知，空处作者会告诉我们接下来做什么样的运动；结合选项可知，选项E. Go next to some mild activity such as walking, jogging or cycling.接着做一些温和的运动，如散步、慢跑或骑自行车，此处next与前一句begin表示先后顺序，符合题意。故选E。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 空处是本段的主旨句，根据空后两句There's no quick access to getting fit. It's a common ‎ mistake to do too much too soon.可知，作者认为没有快速的方法来健身。过早做太多是一个常见的错误。由此可知，本段作者主张我们不要给身体太多负荷；结合选项可知，选项A. Don't overload your body.不要让你的身体超负荷，与本段内容一致。故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据本段主旨句Cool down.和When you finish your routine, you need to cool your muscles and let your heart rate slow gradually.可知，当你完成你的日常活动时，你需要冷却你的肌肉，让你的心率逐渐减慢。由此可知，空处谈论的是降温对身体健身的好处；结合选项可知，选项F. Cooling down will help your body to return to its pre-exercise level. 降温可以帮助你的身体恢复到运动前的水平,此处cooling down与本段主旨句描述概念一致。故选F。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A local grocery store is remodeling. And none of the ____21____ is good for shoppers there. The aisles（走道）have been rearranged and pushed closer, making it ____22____ to get through. All the items have been moved from their ____23____ spots. It seems to me that it is intended to ____24____ the shoppers down so they will make more heady ____25____ and give the store bigger profits.‎ However, the most ____26____ for me was in the check-out aisles. And I felt ____27____ to see that only a few cashiers（收银员）were left working, with huge sections being ____28____ into self-scanning check-outs. People were probably going to lose their ____29____ because of this. I got in a cashier aisle and patiently waited while I saw some other people struggling to ____30____ how the self-scan machines worked. I ____31____ at that moment never to use one myself ____32____ I had to wait longer every time I shopped there.‎ When I ____33____ arrived at the front of the aisle, I saw the cashier was an acquaintance. I ____34____ and asked her how her family was doing. She smiled back with ____35____ and kindness. We chatted happily while she scanned and bagged up my ____36____. I felt a friendship and a connection with her that warmed my heart. ____37____, of course, can do a lot for us, but they can't smile. They can't love. They can't ____38____ a heart.‎ Only we can do that. It is time we should realize that profits aren't more ____39____ than us ‎ people, neither machines. It is time we should see that we are here not to ____40____ the world but to be a part of it ‎21. A. products B. changes C. citizens D. employees ‎22. A. harder B. easier C. convenient D. available ‎23. A. obvious B. fixed C. usual D. unknown ‎24. A. calm B. turn C. put D. slow ‎25. A. money B. trouble C. buys D. discounts ‎26. A. reliable B. reachable C. awesome D. troublesome ‎27. A. sad B. honored C. weak D. thrilled ‎28. A. talked B. transformed C. interpreted D. conveyed ‎29. A. jobs B. faces C. affection D. dignity ‎30. A. put off B. figure out C. pull through D. set aside ‎31. A. begged B. remembered C. pretended D. swore ‎32. A. as though B. now that C. even if D. in that ‎33. A. initially B. finally C. hurriedly D. punctually ‎34. A. waved B. sighed C. smiled D. jumped ‎35. A. warmth B. surprise C. affection D. abandon ‎36. A. bills B. papers C. valuables D. groceries ‎37. A. Machines B. Companions C. Customers D. Acquaintances ‎38. A. steal B. beat C. water D. touch ‎39. A. accurate B. important C. useful D. intelligent ‎40. A. look down on B. put up with C. take control of D. make fun of ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些变化对那里的购物者来说都不是好事。A.products产品；B.changes改变；C.citizens公民，市民；D.employees员工。根据文章第一句A local grocery store is remodeling.可知，本地一家杂货店重新装修了。由此可知，此处需用名词changes，表示店铺的改变。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过道已重新布置，并被推得更近，更难通过。A.harder更困的；B.easier更容易；C.convenient方便的；D.available可得到的，可使用的。根据空前The aisles（走道）have been rearranged and pushed closer可知，因为商店的过道已重新布置，并被推得更近，由此可知，此处表示通行更困难。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的东西都从原来的地方搬走了。A.obvious明显的；B.fixed固定的；C.usual通常的；D.unknown未知的。根据前一句All the items have been moved和常识可知，因为东西移走了，所以此处表示商店的物品都从原来的地方搬走了。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，就是想延缓顾客的脚步，这样他们就会心血来潮多买些东西，商店就能多赚些。A.calm使平静；B.turn转身；C.put放；D.slow减缓。前文提到商店的重新布局，再结合空后so they will make more heady　　5　and give the store bigger profits.可知，商店这么做的目的就是让顾客放慢脚步来买更多的东西。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.money金钱；B.trouble麻烦；C.buys买；D.discounts打折。根据前文提到的商店的重新布局和give the store bigger profits可知，此处表示商店这么布局就是让消费者买更多的东西，这样商店挣更多的钱。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句语：然而，最让我烦恼的是那些付账通道。A.reliable可靠的；B.reachable可到达的；C.awesome令人惊叹的；D.troublesome讨厌的，令人烦恼的，难受的。根据后文And I felt 　7　　 to see that only a few cashiers（收银员）were left working…描述可知，付账通道让作者感到很烦恼。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：店里只剩下几个收银员在工作，其它宽敞的地方都被改造成了自助结账区。看到这些，我心里很难受。A.sad悲伤的，难受的；B.honored荣誉的；C.weak虚弱的；D.thrilled兴奋的。根据后文to see that only a few cashiers（收银员）were left working可知，因为收银员的数量少了，大部分地方变成自助结账了，所以这让作者感到难受。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.talked谈话；B.transformed转变；C.interpreted说明，诠释；D.conveyed表达。前文提到传统的收银区少了，收银员数量少了，所以此处需用动词transform，表示这些地方被改造成了自助结账区。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们可能会因此失业。A.jobs工作；B.faces脸；C.affection喜爱；D.dignity尊严。因为自助结账区代替了传统的收银方式，所以很多人会失业。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我走进一个收银台的过道，耐心地等待着，这时我看到其他一些人正在努力弄清楚自助收银机是如何工作的。A.put off推迟 ；B.figure out弄清楚；C.pull through（经历困境后） 恢复正常；D.set aside留作……之用。根据空后how the self-scan machines worked.可知，此处指弄清楚自助收银机如何工作。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我发誓永远都不用这玩意儿，哪怕每次都要多等一些时间。A.begged乞求；B.remembered记得；C.pretended假装；D.swore发誓。根据空后at that moment never to use one myself和I had to wait longer every time I shopped there.可知，作者发誓宁愿等，也不愿意用自助收银机。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查从属连词词义辨析。句意同上。A.as though好像；B.now that既然；C.even if即使；D.in that因为。根据空前后句意可知，此处需用even if引导让步状语从句。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我终于走到过道前面时，我看到收银员是一个熟人。 A.initially起初，开始 ；B.finally最终，最后；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.punctually准时地。因为排队结账，所以此处需用副词finally，表示终于轮到作者要结账了。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冲她微笑，并问候了她的家人。A.waved挥手；B.sighed叹气；C.smiled微笑；D.jumped跳跃。根据后面的She smiled back…可知，作者朝那个收银员微笑了。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她也暖暖地、亲切地对我微笑。A.warmth温暖；B.surprise 惊讶；C.affection喜爱；D.abandon放弃。根据后文I felt a friendship and a connection with her that warmed my heart.可知，此处指那个收银员对作者暖暖地笑了。故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我俩开心地聊着，她一边扫码，一边把我买的东西（食品杂货）装袋。A.bills账单；B.papers论文；C.valuables贵重物品；D.groceries食品杂货。根据文章第一句A local grocery store is remodeling.可知，此处指作者买的食品杂货。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，机器可以帮我们做很多事，但它们不会笑、不会爱。A.Machines机器；B.Companions同伴C.Customers顾客；D.Acquaintances熟人。根据后文but they can't smile.They can't love.和neither machines.可知，此处作者讲述的是机器。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们无法触动另一颗心。A.steal偷取；B.beat打败；C.water浇灌；D.touch触动。根据前文they can't smile.They can't love.可知，机器不会笑，不会爱，所以此处表示它们无法打动我们的心。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们是时候明白：赚钱并不比我们人重要，机器也是一样。A.accurate精确的；B.important重要的；C.useful有用的；D.intelligent聪明的。根据常识可知，赚钱并不比我们人重要。故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们该明白了：人来到世界上并不是为了要统治它，而是要成为其中的一部分。A.look down on瞧不起；B.put up with忍受 ；C.take control of控制，统治；D.make fun of取笑。根据空后but to be a part of it可知，作者要我们成为世界的一部分，由此可知，此处表示我们人类来到世界上不是统治世界的。故选C。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Da Mao and Er Shun, two pandas sent to Calgary Zoo in Canada in 2014, are being sent back to China two years ahead of schedule. The animals feed on fresh bamboo,___41___is especially flown in for them from China. Some joked that the pandas are "leading too luxurious a life”. But with the pandemic(流行病)____42____ ( disturb) flights, fresh supplies have got delayed. According to the zoo staff, pandas are picky eaters and will reject bamboo that ____43____ ‎ ‎( spend ) a lot of time in transport.‎ The pandas are ____44____(possible) just two out of hundreds of animals who might be suffering because of the pandemic. In April, CNN reported that financial issues were forcing Neumunster Zoo in Germany ___45___( kill) some animals to feed the others；similar things ___46___ ( report) from the United Kingdom and other countries too.‎ Our focus is on human welfare all the time, but animal welfare should not take ___47___back seat. So, we should say they are fortunate enough to have a hometown to return to when faced with difficulties. It is ___48___ China has successfully controlled the outbreak that it can consider getting the pandas back and providing fresh bamboos___49___them. In fact, resumption of flights, reopening of zoos and returning home can be _____50_____（benefit）to millions of animals. It is hoped that other countries control the epidemic soon so that all animals can benefit.‎ ‎【答案】41. which 42. disturbing 43. has spent 44. possibly 45. to kill 46. were reported 47. a 48. because 49. for 50. beneficial ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：这些动物以新鲜的竹子为食，而竹子是专门从中国空运过来的。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是fresh bamboo，指物，因此要用关系词which，且which在定语从句中充当主语。故填which。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：但由于流行病扰乱了航班，新鲜竹子的供应被推迟。根据with the pandemic 可知此处要用非谓语动词构成with的复合结构，且the pandemic 与disturb之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此要用现在分词形式。故填disturbing。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：据动物园工作人员介绍，大熊猫是挑食动物，它们会拒绝那些在运输过程中花了很长时间的竹子。根据句意可知此处动词的时态为现在完成时，且主语that指的是bamboo。故填has spent。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：这两只熊猫可能只是数百只动物中的两只，它们可能会因为这场流行病而遭受痛苦。副词修饰整个句子，故填possibly。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。句意：今年4月，美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)报道称，由于财政问题，德国纽曼斯特动物园不得不捕杀一些动物来喂其他动物。根据were forcing Neumunster Zoo in Germany可知此处要用动词的不定式。本句为force sb to do sth 。故填to kill。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。句意：英国和其他国家也报道了类似的事情。根据上文CNN reported that 可知此处时态为一般过去时，且主语是similar things，可知要用被动语态。故填were reported。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：我们一直关注人类的福利，但动物福利不应该退居其次。固定短语take a back seat“处于默默无闻的地位，退居其次”。故填a。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：因为中国已经成功地控制了流行病的爆发，所以它可以考虑把熊猫接回来，并为它们提供新鲜的竹子。根据China has successfully controlled the outbreak可知此处要用表示原因的连词。故填because。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：因为中国已经成功地控制了流行病的爆发，所以它可以考虑把熊猫接回来，并为它们提供新鲜的竹子。根据providing fresh bamboos可知此处要用介词for，固定短语provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”。故填for。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：事实上，恢复航班、重新开放动物园和回归家园对数百万动物都是有益的。根据can be 可知此处要用形容词作表语。故填beneficial。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Yesterday I had my twin sisters in the pushchair and went to shop. I had two paper bags of daily product. Just as I stepped onto a busy main road, both of the bags split. As I tried to pick them from the ground, the pushchair slide downhill. At that moment, I couldn't choose but to watch it going fast. Suddenly the well-dressed man grabbed the girls and got them to safe. He then came to me to check what I needed any extra help. With his timely help, my story might not have had so a happy ending. My faith in humanity has been restoring since that moment.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】1.考查可数名词的数。two paper bags of…“两个纸袋的……”，固定搭配，后接可数名词复数。故将product改为products。‎ ‎2.考查固定短语。pick sth. up捡起……，固定短语。故在them后加up。‎ ‎3.考查时态。根据从句的谓语动词 tried可知，主语的谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情，slide的过去式为slid。故将slide改为slid。‎ ‎4.考查固定搭配。can’t/couldn’t choose but do sth.不得不做某事，固定搭配。故将to删除。‎ ‎5.考查不定冠词。此处衣着讲究的男人是第一次出现，所以此处需用不定冠词a/an，well-dressed是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处需用不定冠词a。故将the改为a。‎ ‎6.考查名词。介词to后需接名词作宾语，此处需用safe的名词safety “安全处”，不可数名词。故将safe改为safety。‎ ‎7.考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：然后他来找我，看我是否需要额外的帮助。what引导宾语从句时，从句的句子成分一般缺少主语或宾语，而此处从句的句子成分完整，不能用连接代词what引导宾语从句，结合句意可知，此处宾语从句成分完整含有“是否”之意，所以空处需用if/whether引导宾语从句。故将what改为if/whether。‎ ‎8.考查介词。根据后文a happy ending 可知，作者的购物经历的结局是好的，由此可知，要是没有他的帮助，结局就不会这么好了，所以此处需用介词without。故将With改为Without。‎ ‎9.考查限定词。so后常接形容词或副词，本句的中心词是名词ending，所以此处需用such，因为such后常接名词。故将so改为such。‎ ‎10.考查被动语态。本句主语My faith与谓语动词restore之间是被动关系，所以此处谓语动词需用现在完成时态的被动语态：has been done。故将restoring改为restored。‎ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，2020年5月21日是第一个“世界茶日（International Tea Day）”。你的英国笔友Steve想了解一下茶在中国的情况。请你给他回封邮件，介绍一些常识。‎ 内容包括：‎ ‎1.简介中国人对茶的态度；‎ ‎2.喝茶之于健康的作用；‎ ‎3.邀请他来中国体验一下。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.字数100词左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【答案】Dear Steve,‎ I’m glad to hear from you. And I’m very happy to share something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last email.‎ Chinese tea culture started about 4000 years ago and drinking tea gradually became an amazing tradition. In China, people drink tea almost everywhere and in most of their spare time. Some believe that tea benefits people’s health a lot. Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed. Others treat guests or friends to tea drinking in social communication.‎ Probably, you’ve got a general picture of tea culture after my introduction. Then, how about coming to China to experience it yourself? Maybe, you will fall in love with it.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：1.表达寒暄 ‎ ‎2.介绍茶的一些知识：‎ ‎①.简介中国人对茶的态度；‎ ‎②.喝茶之于健康的作用；‎ ‎③.邀请他来中国体验一下。‎ 第二步:列提纲（重点词组）‎ hear from; share sth. about; tea culture; in reply to; gradually; drinking tea; in most of their spare time; benefits people’s health a lot; makes people relaxed and refreshed; in social communication; a general picture of tea culture ; how about; fall in love with 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. I’m glad to hear from you. ‎ ‎2. And I’m very happy to share something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last email.‎ ‎3. Chinese tea culture started about 4000 years ago and drinking tea gradually became an amazing tradition.‎ ‎4. In China, people drink tea almost everywhere and in most of their spare time. ‎ ‎5. Some believe that tea benefits people’s health a lot. ‎ ‎6. Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed. ‎ ‎7. Others treat guests or friends to tea drinking in social communication.‎ ‎8. Probably, you’ve got a general picture of tea culture after my introduction. ‎ ‎9. Maybe, you will fall in love with it.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改