四川省仁寿一中南校区2019-2020学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题 18页

仁寿一中南校区2019级2020年春季入学考试 英语试题 第I卷（选择题，满分110分）‎ 第一部分：听力理解(共两节,满分30分)‎ 第一节 ‎ (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Who took Betty ’ s job?‎ A. Linda. B. The woman. C. Susan ‎ ‎2. How long can the man keep the book?‎ A. Fourteen days. B. Ten days. C. Seven days ‎3. What does the man think he should take?‎ A. Some chocolates. B. Some fruit. C. Some flowers ‎ ‎4. What is the woman going to do?‎ A. Entertain some visitors. B. Visit Disney World. C. Work in Florida.‎ ‎5. What does the man mean?‎ A. He’ll use the machine today. ‎ B. The machine is not working at all.‎ C. The woman can use the machine.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. The man’s holiday. B. A village. C. Some fields.‎ ‎7. What do we know about the man?‎ A. He is too busy to take a holiday. ‎ B. He has been to the village twice C. He comes from a village.‎ 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. Where will the man see his brother? ‎ A. In New York City. B. In Long Island C. In ‎Salt Lake City ‎9. How long will he spend on the road?‎ A. One day. B. Four days. C. Five days ‎10. Why won’ t he bring a sleeping bag?‎ A. He has friends to stay with along the way.‎ B. He will stay in hotels. ‎ C. His brother has one for him.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What does the woman think of visiting museums at first?‎ A. It is boring. B. It is interesting. C. It is exciting ‎ ‎12. What kinds of museums attract the man the most now?‎ A. The big famous ones. B. The big unusual ones. C. The small unusual ones.‎ ‎13. Which of the following museum does the man NOT mention? ‎ A. Noodle museum. B. Bread museum. C. Handbag museum ‎ 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. Why does the woman hesitate（犹豫）in the beginning?‎ A. She is afraid she won’t have much free time.‎ B. She doesn’t think her English is good enough. ‎ C. She has no interest in the job.‎ ‎15. When will school start?‎ A. On June 1st. B. On June 2nd. C. On July 3rd ‎16. Where will the man’s friend meet the woman?‎ A. At the airport. B. At the man’s house. C. At the woman’s house.‎ ‎17. What will the woman do on Saturday afternoon?‎ A. Go to pick up her friend. B. Register for a class. C. Make a schedule.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What did Leonov do when he finished taking photos?‎ A. He placed the camera in his bag. ‎ B. He tied the camera to the spaceship door.‎ C. He pushed the camera toward the spaceship door.‎ ‎19. What did Edward White use to help him move?‎ A. A jet gun. B. A jet engine. C. A special balloon ‎20. What did Edward White use a line for?‎ A. For both fresh air and messages. ‎ B. For fresh air only. ‎ C. For messages only.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A I Wish I Was sick, Too!‎ By Franz Brandenberg ‎$16. 95(available as e-book)‎ Edward is sick and Elizabeth is well, and nothing could be more unfair! Edward gets to stay in bed and everyone treats him like a prince. Elizabeth has to get out of bed, go to school, do housework and practice the piano. "I wish I was sick too! " ‎ Elizabeth‎ cries, and soon that wish comes true. . . Pleasures of childhood are well ‎ shown in this close cat family, drawn with good humor by the illustrator(插画家)Aliki.‎ Donkey-donkey ‎ By Roger Duvoisin ‎$16. 95‎ Hardcover (available as e-book)‎ Donkey-donkey has a problem. He is sad about his long ears. If only Donkey-donkey could have short ears like his friend Pat the horse, he would be excited. Then he starts to wear his ears differently: to the side like the sheep's, to the front like the pig's. . . will he always be like that? Can the Donkey-donkey learn to accept himself?‎ The Little Witch ‎ By OtfriedPreussler ‎$15. 95(20%off)‎ Hardcover (available as e-book) ‎ Once upon a time there was a little witch(女巫). She is still too young to be invited to Walpurgis Night, a party for all the witches of the land. But this year she decided to sneak(溜)in anyway, so what would be waiting for her? ‎ The Man Who Lost His Head ‎ By Claire Huchet Bishop ‎$17. 89‎ Hardcover It's bad news when you wake up in the morning and find you've lost your head, but such things happen. Instead of bearing it, the man who loses his head in this book is going to make himself a new one. . . So what will he do? Will he be saved by someone?‎ ‎21. What can we learn about I Wish I Was Sick, Too? ‎ A. It is a picture book. ‎ B. It is suitable for kids under 5.‎ C. Its story happens in a school. ‎ D. Its story is mainly about friendship.‎ ‎22. Whose book deals with self-acceptance?‎ A. Franz Brandenberg's. B. Roger Duvoisin's.‎ C. OtfriedPreussler's. D. Claire Huchet Bishop's.‎ ‎23. How much should one pay for The Little Witch?‎ A. $12. 76. B. $15. 95. C. $16. 95. D. $17. 89. ‎ ‎24. Which book is only available in hardcover?‎ A. I Wish I Was Sick, Too. B. Donkey-donkey. ‎ C. The Little Witch. D. The Man Who Lost His Head.‎ B A group of sweaty kids ran around a field last week at Total Soccer Arena in Landover‎, ‎Maryland. They talked in English,but also in Pashto, Arabic and other languages.‎ What made them different is that all of the kids are refugees(难民). They were playing as part of a camp that gives them a chance to develop their soccer skills and to meet other kids who had to start their lives over in the United States. The camp is run by an organization called LACES, which stands for Life and Change Experienced through Sports. The group uses soccer to help bring together communities that have experienced hardships.‎ SerenFryatt, 38, got the idea for LACES while playing on a women's soccer team in Liberia,an African country that had been at war with itself for 14 years. Fryatt, who's from Muncie‎, ‎Indiana,saw that soccer brought joy to the Liberian women on her team,even though their lives off the field were very difficult. After starting a soccer program for kids in Liberia,she decided to start a similar camp in Maryland,where she moved in 2015. Coaches volunteer their time, and the costs are paid mostly by donations(捐赠). This year, 95 kids signed up. ‎ The camp, for ages 9 to 14, is split(分组) between training that helps kids develop skills, such as passing and ball control, and meeting where they discuss life skills. One of the coaches, Louisa Pitney, said she likes seeing how the kids grow just from being together.‎ At the end of the camp's last day, all the kids gathered in the middle of the field. Fryatt asked them to raise their hands and say what they had learned that week. Some kids talked about soccer skills-one girl said she'd learned not to use her hands; a boy said he'd learned how to score a goal.‎ When a coach called on one shy girl, she smiled before answering in a soft voice.‎ ‎“Celebrate each other, "she said.‎ ‎25. What was special about the kids in the field? ‎ A.They couldn't speak English.‎ B. They had faced hardships.‎ C. They hadn't been to America before.‎ D. They were attending an international soccer match.‎ ‎26. What do we know about the soccer camp? ‎ A. It gives coaches great pay.‎ B. It was started for girls only.‎ C. It was organized in Liberia first.‎ D. It teaches life lessons as well as soccer skills.‎ ‎27. What encouraged SerenFryatt to set up LACES?‎ A. A soccer program for kids.‎ B. The long-term war in Liberia.‎ C. A women's soccer team in Liberia.‎ D. Coaches’ volunteer work.‎ ‎28. What did the shy girl get from the soccer camp? ‎ A. How to work with others.‎ B. How to speak in public.‎ C. How to make friends.‎ D. How to praise others.‎ C In 1906, Jacqueline Cochran was born to a poor family in Pensacola‎, ‎Florida. Like many girls at the time, she went to work at an early age. When she was just eight years ‎ old, Jacqueline started working in a cotton mill(纱厂). As she worked on the weaving(编织)machines, making cloth, she dreamed about becoming an aviator. She wanted to fly one of the airplanes that had been recently invented.‎ Jacqueline got her wish in the 1930s, she became a pilot at a time when airplanes were being avoided by most people.‎ Only a handful of brave young men flew these new planes, and there were very few women aviators. However, that did not stop Jacqueline. She took flying lessons and began to enter famous races. In 1938,she won first prize in a competition to fly across the United States.‎ At the beginning of World War II, Jacqueline trained women in England as pilots. She later came back to the United States and trained American women, too. In 1945, .she received the Distinguished Service Medal, one of America's highest honors(荣誉).‎ When jet planes were invented, Jacqueline learned to fly them, too. Soon, she was the first woman to fly faster than the speed of sound. Jacqueline also set many other records in the field of aviation, including flying higher than anyone had before her.‎ In many ways, Jacqueline Cochran is forgotten today. But this woman pilot should be remembered. She was a pioneer of new technology. She helped to make air travel one of our most important ways of transportation.‎ ‎29. What is an aviator?‎ A. A weaver. B. A traveler. C. A pilot. D. A trainer.‎ ‎30. What can we learn about early airplanes?‎ A. They were dangerous to fly.‎ B. They could travel faster than sound.‎ C. They were not allowed to be flown by women.‎ D. They were very popular among brave young men.‎ ‎31. Which shows the correct order of the following events?‎ a. Jacqueline worked in a cotton mill.‎ b. Jacqueline trained women pilots during World War II.‎ c. Jacqueline received the Distinguished Service Medal.‎ d. Jacqueline won first prize in a competition to fly across the United States.‎ A. a-b-d-c B. a-d-b-c C. d-a-b-c D. d-a-c-b ‎32. What would be the best title for the text?‎ A. The flying races for women ‎ B. The invention of jet planes ‎ C. The first woman pilot ‎ D. The forgotten flyer D It is not unusual to stare at a long restaurant menu and not be able to decide what one wants to eat. At other times it is difficult to pick an item of clothing in a shop with plenty of items from which to choose. According to a new study published in Nature Human Behavior in October, this is the phenomenon of “choice overload (选择超荷)”. It’s the result of a struggle (挣扎) in our brain, Science Daily reported. In the study, volunteers were given varying sets of six, 12, or 24 landscape pictures. They were asked to choose one to be printed on a coffee mug. While they chose, a machine recorded their brain activities. According to the research, two parts of the brain – the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) (前扣带皮层) and the striatum (纹状体) – were highly active in the process. The ACC is responsible for the potential costs of decisions while the striatum is to determine (决定) value, Neuroscience journal noted. The study suggests that our brain needs to weigh both reward and workload to make a proper decision. After further study, the researchers reported that these two parts are likely to be more active for the 12-item set than the other two sets. That’s because 12 is a good number, not “too small” or “too large” in the choice pool. “As the number of options increases, the potential reward increases, but then begins to level off due to increasing amount of workload,” Colin Camerer, a professor ‎ of California Institute of Technology, US, told Science Daily. But that doesn’t mean 12 is the magic number for decision making. According to Neuroscience journal, the proper number of options for a person is probably “somewhere between 8 and ‎15”‎. Still, many people prefer to have a large number of options to choose from even if the experience can be distressing, researchers reported.‎ According to the UK journal Medical News Today, it’s partly because people tend to feel freer and more able to control their lives when there are more options. ‎ ‎“Essentially, our eyes are bigger than our stomachs,” Camerer told Sci-news. “When we think about how many choices we want, we may not be mentally representing the frustrations of making the decision.”  33. What did the study published in Nature Human Behavior aim to find? A. How to make wise decisions quickly. B. How people feel after making choices. C. How the number of choices influences one’s decision. D. How the brain makes choices. 34. Why did the participants prefer the 12-item set in the study? A. It made their brains work in the most active way possible. B. It took the least effort for the ACC and striatum. C. It was a balance between effort and reward. D. It included many options. 35. Why do people like to have lots of choices, according to the article? A. They feel like they have more freedom in life. B. They feel they can have better control of other people’s lives. C. They don’t feel tired after making a choice. D. They don’t know what they really want. ‎ 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。‎ How to keep yourself safe from new virus?‎ After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China's Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days.    36   :‎ ‎1. Wear masks outdoors ‎●Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.‎ ‎●Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin.‎ ‎●    37    , a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.‎ ‎2. Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue（纸巾）‎ Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.‎ ‎3.    38    ‎ Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.‎ ‎● Before eating and after using the toilet ‎● After returning home ‎● After touching trash or garbage ‎●After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes ‎4. Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly ‎● Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.‎ ‎● Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports.  39   .‎ ‎● Seek prompt(及时的） medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection.‎ ‎● Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.‎ ‎●    40  . Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.‎ A. If your hands are not visibly dirty B. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs C. Wash your hands frequently and properly D. Protect yourself and others from getting sick E. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary F. If you’re not feeling well or have symptoms of fever G. To prevent catching the infection, here’s what you can do 第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ I moved to Germany about a month ago for my year abroad. I am working as a foreign language assistant in a 41 here. The moment I arrived in Germany, everything seemed so different but so 42 .‎ I was greeted at the train station by a teacher from the school I 43 at who drove me to the people I was staying with. As we 44 , the table was already set with coffee and amazing 45 ! Coffee and cake is something of a(n) ‎46 in Germany, like afternoon tea in England！ I knew this was going to be the start of a 47 year.‎ I am very 48 to new things and to changes so I soon adapted to the German way of life. The hardest 49 was the early starts! The first lesson in my school starts at 7: 35 which is much earlier than in England. I have to 50 I go to bed earlier so that I’m not too 51 . Another difference is that in Germany, people often eat a big meal at lunchtime and then something smaller in the evening. In England we 52 eat something small at lunchtime and then a larger meal in the evening. I also 53 that lots of Germans seem to wear 54 , especially in northern Germany where it can be quite 55 ！I was even told that I would not survive here without a scarf. 56 I quickly bought one.‎ I love the way that schools start earlier and finish earlier here. When the school day ‎ ‎57 at 1p.m. it is really nice to have some 58 time for the rest of the day. I like to go 59 or for walks on the beach. I have noticed that cycling is extremely popular in Germany！I really enjoy it so it has been 60 for me to adapt to travelling everywhere by bike.‎ ‎41. A. neighborhood B. country C. shop D. school ‎42. A. strange B. exciting C. popular D. difficult ‎43. A. work B. study C. travel D. train ‎44. A. left B. drove C. arrived D. played ‎45. A. flowers B. gifts C. candies D. cakes ‎46. A. rule B. experience C. meeting D. tradition ‎47. A. great B. busy C. lucky D. funny ‎48. A. close B. open C. thankful D. familiar ‎49. A. chance B. exam C. change D. question ‎50. A. make sure B. worry about C. promise D. wonder ‎51. A. nervous B. sick C. tired D. bored ‎52. A. finally B. usually C. especially D. necessary ‎53. A. expected B. noticed C. understood D. guessed ‎54. A. watches B. glasses C. scarves D. jackets ‎55. A. cold B. cool C. sunny D. rainy ‎56. A. until B. when C. if D. so ‎57. A. starts B. finishes C. continues D. returns ‎58. A. common B. proper C. hard D. free ‎59. A. cycling B. swimming C. running D. walking ‎60. A. reasonable B. important C. easy D. safe 第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎61. Tell me your _______ and I will try to tell you what disease you have.‎ A. health B. illness C. symphony D. symptoms ‎62. He admits that recently he has become________ to playing online games.‎ A. addicted B. addictive C. addicts D. addict ‎63. People are concerned about the air quality they _____________.‎ A. breath B. breathe C. break D. bother ‎64. The price has been _________ from $10 to $8.‎ A. increased B. increasing C. reduced D. reducing ‎65. The school decided to ________ new methods of teaching foreign language.‎ A. adjust B. adapt C. admit D. adopt ‎66. This _________ picture of the little shrimps is such a lovely example of his work.‎ A. delighted B. delight C. delightful D. delighting.‎ ‎67. The plane crashed, killing all 200 people________.‎ A. aboard B. abroad C. board D. broad ‎68. Personally, I think store shopping will exist along with online shopping but will never be __________.‎ A. replayed B. repeated C. repaired D. replaced ‎69. Do you ever _______ with your family about which TV program to watch?‎ A. argue B. area C. arise D. apply ‎70. Mozart _________ his last opera shortly before his death.‎ A. conducted B. composed C. complex D. completed 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分40分）‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用 第三节 （共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ As far as I'm concerned, 71 is wrong to keep any kind of native animal as a pet. Native animals belong in the wild. Taking wildlife away from its habitat and keeping it as a pet is 72 (legal).‎ The reason why I have been thinking about this topic is that my friend told me he wanted to catch a bearded dragon 73 lived in the bush behind his backyard. He 74 (say) he was going to keep the dragon in an old fish tank. I told him that would be cruel and suggested that if he 75 (real)wanted a pet bearded dragon,he could buy a Recreational Wildlife Licence so that he could buy one. But I also told him it would be cruel to keep a bearded dragon in a tank. Bearded dragons need space 76 (run) around and they need to be able to lie in 77 sun and catch food.‎ I did some research and I found out that there are wildlife sellers who make money by 78 (take) animals from the wild to sell to people who want unusual animals as pets. Most of the animals 79 (steal)from the wild die during transport. Stealing wildlife from the environment is a serious crime. I think wildlife sellers should 80 (send) to jail for a long time.‎ 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分25分)‎ 第一节:短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎ 文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ During my last summer holiday, I visited to my primary school. Arrived at the school gate, I was amazed at the great changes. Two modern teaching buildings came into my view. Behind the buildings was a new library where children could read their favorite books to broaden our horizons. There were many more tree in the school yard. Entering my familiar classroom, I find the old tables and chairs replaced by new ones but the walls beautifully decorated. In front of the classroom was a computer screen, that could make teachers’ lesson interesting and lively. Sitting in the classroom, I remembered the good old days spent here with my classmates. I felt proudly that my school was becoming better and better. ‎ 第二节 词汇运用 (15分)‎ 1. Maybe someone has worked out that there really is something specific wrong with the GPS__________ (equip).‎ 2. ‎___________(compare) with his dramatic works, Yeats’s poems attract much admiring notice.‎ 3. CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey through time, from the foundation of Rome to the ___________ (create) of the Internet.‎ 4. Last ______________ (admit) to the library is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing.‎ 5. These sports attract few viewers, but the audience for these sports is _____________ (attract) to certain advertisers.‎ 6. The early morning sees the ___________ (arrive) of large trucks with tomatoes.‎ 7. The International Conservation Souts is a worldwide ____________ (organize), so there must be a camp near you.‎ 1. I’d ___________(感激) it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.‎ 2. She is embarrassed but doesn’t give an____________ (explain) why she did this.‎ 3. My first ___________(印象)of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.‎ 4. Trust is a learned___________(behave) that we gain from past experiences.‎ 5. Before taking the medicine, you’d better read the __________(说明) carefully on the bottle.‎ 6. We have to turn to an ___________（专家）in this field for help.‎ 7. I stare at him, _________(astonish) by his stupidity.‎ 8. China’s new four great ____________(invent) are high-speed rail, QR code payment, shared bikes and online shopping.‎ Keys:‎ 听力: 1-5 CABBC 6-10 BACBB 11-15ACBAB 16-20CACAA ‎ 阅读： 21-24 ABAD 25-28 BDCD 29-32 CABD 33-35 DCA 七选五： GFCEB 完形 41-45:DBACD 46-50: DABCA 51-55:CBBCA 56-60:DBDAC ‎61—70 DABCD CADAB 语法填空： 71. it 72. illegal 73. which/that 74. said 75. really 76. to run 77.the 78. taking 79. stolen 10. be sent 改错：1.去掉to 2. arrived---arriving 3. our----their 4. tree-trees 5.find--found ‎ ‎6. but---and 7. in the front of 8. that---which 9. here-there 10. proudly---proud 词汇应用 equipment; compared; creation; admission; attractive; arrival; organization; appreciate; explanation; impression; behavior; instructions; expert; astonished; inventions