云南文山州马关县第一中学2020届高三月考英语试卷 8页

英语试卷 一、单选题（共15题；共30分）‎ ‎1._______the soldier was badly injured, he refused to leave the battle field. ‎ A. Before                                 B. Once                                 C. Since                                 D. While ‎2.It is widely believed that children should drink enough milk, which can _____ their healthy growth. ‎ A. strengthen                           B. improve                           C. control                           D. promote ‎3.Mr. Harrison was finally employed by the company because his ability and work experience could ________ the position perfectly. ‎ A. match                            B. compare                            C. combine                            D. measure ‎4._______ that your resume works for you, I recommend writing it more like a proposal than a job description. ‎ A. Ensuring                      B. Ensured                      C. Having ensured                      D. To ensure ‎5.Faced with such a troubling woman, he didn't know what to do, ________ there with his mouth wide ________. ‎ A. standing; opening             B. stood; opened             C. standing; open             D. stood; open ‎6.My new apartment          painted now, so I have to wait another month to move in. ‎ A. is being                                B. has been                                C. is                                D. will be ‎7.The picture of the village _________ me of memories of our family trip. ‎ A. called                           B. reminded                           C. remembered                           D. spoke ‎8.In view of all sorts of rumors and guesses, experts carried out some careful and scientific research and        the possibility of a second earthquake in this area. ‎ A. blamed                          B. discounted                          C. attended                          D. charged ‎9.The early pioneers had to         many hardships to settle on the new land. ‎ A. go along with                     B. go back on                     C. go through                     D. go into ‎10.What can we do to help them break away ______________ the difficult position? ‎ A. from                                        B. to                                        C. in                                        D. at ‎11.The government has handed out all the ______ food and clothes to the victims. ‎ A. reflected                          B. abandoned                          C. donated                          D. rented ‎12.In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may _____ the majority from extinction. ‎ A. reserve                              B. preserve                              C. deserve                              D. serve ‎13.Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in 1859. ‎ A. ancestor                               B. origin                               C. belief                               D. custom ‎14.The attack has caused severe damage to enemy's ____________ forces. ‎ A. magical                             B. mixture                             C. modest                             D. military ‎15.Our teacher is ill, and we are all ______ her health. ‎ A. concerned about                   B. careful of                   C. interested in                   D. aware of 二、翻译（共5题；共10分）‎ ‎16.The problem ________ (在会议上被提及的) needs considering. ‎ ‎17.It is not healthy to eat ________ (罐装食品). ‎ ‎18.The thief was brought in, ________. ‎ 小偷被带了进来，双手被绑在背后。‎ ‎19.她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。 ‎ ‎20.许多人建议父母应该多听孩子的话。 ‎ 三、完形填空（共2题；共40分）‎ ‎21.完形填空 ‎ ‎    The 600-year-old Forbidden City is the world's largest palace. It 1  more than 17 million 2  every year. If we were to travel back to the past, this 3 palace would be a 4  to us with a lot remaining to be discovered.‎ ‎    It was when all 5  in Beijing were low except for the Forbidden City, which was surrounded by high 6  and a wide moat(护城河). After 7  the golden roof(屋顶) from the outside, people could only 8  what it looked like inside.‎ ‎    9  an area of 720,000 square meters in the heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third  10  of the Ming Dynasty. In the past, the Forbidden City was where the highest 11  of the country laid. Emperors were born, lived, fought and 12 there. Various 13  events happened there. It saw the 14  and downs of the Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as how feudal monarchy(封建帝制) 15  came to an end in China.‎ ‎    The lives of the royal families were 16  through many documents(文件). They 17 a large amount of valuable material for today's historical 18 , as well as inspiration for literature and entertainment.‎ ‎    In 1987, the Forbidden City was 19  as a UNESCO World Heritage site. For world leaders who visit China, it is a must-see tourist 20 . When they pay a state visit to China, our top leaders may show them around there.‎ ‎1. A. relieves B. receives C. guides D. sells ‎2. A. visitors B. students C. teachers D. citizens ‎3. A. red B. small C. green D. huge ‎4. A. dream B. hope C. wonder D. mystery ‎5. A. museums B. rooms C. buildings D. houses ‎6. A. towers B. walls C. trees D. hills ‎7. A. looking at B. giving up C. setting down D. jumping at ‎8. A. tell B. think C. imagine D. admire ‎9. A. Owning B. Covering C. Having D. Taking ‎10. A. emperor B. designer C. painter D. soldier ‎11. A. altitude B. power C. figure D. position ‎12. A. studied B. worked C. gathered D. died ‎13. A. happy B. sad C. historical D. national ‎14. A. above B. best C. worst D. ups ‎15. A. finally B. quickly C. gradually D. suddenly ‎16. A. recorded B. settled C. connected D. copied ‎17. A. grasp B. ignore C. write D. provide ‎18. A. background B. research C. exam D. survey ‎19. A. treated B. remembered C. listed D. honored ‎20. A. palace B. scenery C. attraction D. place ‎22.完形填空 ‎ ‎    Kelvin Doe is a child from a very poor district of Freetown, Sierra Leone's capital city. The area is in such 1  shape that the lights only come up once a week. At the age of 10, he started 2  rubbish dumps (垃圾场) for small electronics parts after school. Then he would spend his time 3  how they work. 4  he was very young and didn't receive traditional engineering education, this didn't 5  Doe's dream of helping solve the local problems in his community.‎ ‎    At the age of 13, after he tried many times, he finally 6  a generator (发电机) using materials he had 7  around the house or from rubbish dumps. From then on, Kelvin Doe became a completely 8  engineer. He then built a radio station by using recycled materials. He reported news and played music under the 9  of DJ Focus and 10  his friends as workers in the station. "They call me DJ Focus. I am confident. I always 11  if I focus, I can complete anything seeming to be 12 ," Doe said in a YouTube video.‎ ‎    He had 13  been more than 10 miles from his home in Freetown until he attended a national invention competition. There, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) 14  such a smart boy, David Sengeh, a PhD student at MIT, recognized his amazing 15  right away. "Doe's story is very 16 . He made a generator because he 17  it," Sengeh said. "Doe's 18  in the YouTube video have had a big 19  on me and on millions of people all over the world. In Sierra Leone, other young people suddenly feel they can be 20  Doe." Kelvin was later invited to give a talk at the ‎ TEDxTeen in 2012 to Harvard Students. "Creativity can be found in places where one does not expect to find it," said Kelvin during the talk.‎ ‎1. A. attractive B. simple C. interesting D. bad ‎2. A. mistaking B. designing C. searching D. exchanging ‎3. A. studying B. explaining C. discussing D. considering ‎4. A. If B. Although C. Once D. Since ‎5. A. show B. wake C. stop D. mention ‎6. A. reused B. created C. repaired D. mixed ‎7. A. recycled B. divided C. stolen D. borrowed ‎8. A. warmhearted B. easygoing C. hardworking D. selftaught ‎9. A. action B. guidance C. control D. name ‎10. A. employed B. served C. regarded D. treated ‎11. A. wish B. believe C. predict D. worry ‎12. A. impossible B. imperfect C. unreasonable D. unfinished ‎13. A. already B. just C. never D. always ‎14. A. discovered B. educated C. saved D. introduced ‎15. A. suggestions B. skills C. goals D. experiences ‎16. A. true B. encouraging C. tragic D. amusing ‎17. A. sold B. researched C. recognized D. needed ‎18. A. performances B. advertisements C. words D. expressions ‎19. A. expectation B. impression C. influence D. pressure ‎20. A. beside B. against C. for D. like 四、阅读理解（共2题；共20分）‎ ‎23.阅读理解 ‎ ‎    Chinese Culture Shown to the World with Love Li Ziqi, a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts, has gained worldwide popularity.‎ ‎    Li has about 20 million followers on Sina Weibo, China's equivalent to Twitter, plus 7 million followers on overseas social media networks. Many foreigners say they have got to know traditional Chinese food culture via her channel.‎ ‎    It is the spirit of craftsmanship(技艺) behind her works that makes Li's video clips attractive. She strictly follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures in making traditional Chinese food and handicrafts, such as peach flower wine and silk, and goes to great lengths to ensure her videos are accurate. Sometimes she spends several months producing one of her videos.‎ ‎    Li has been inheriting(继承) traditional Chinese culture in a rather creative way. A closer look at her videos will show that they are never with any "analysis" that makes people feel bored. They ‎ just show audiences each and every detail of traditional Chinese culture so that the latter knows how Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives. It is that universal appeal that makes her works so attractive. Thanks to Li's efforts, many intangible cultural heritages that only existed in memories and written records now appear before our eyes. Via her short videos, Li presents the image of a beautiful and friendly China.‎ ‎    With the growth of the Chinese economy, people overseas are showing more interest in traditional Chinese culture. Li has shown how to satisfy that interest in a good way, namely showing the best parts of traditional Chinese culture with her heart.‎ ‎    To effectively present the beauty of Chinese culture to the world, we need more Li Ziqi.‎ ‎（1）What can we learn about Li Ziqi's video clips? ‎ A.They promote the sales of Chinese food and handicrafts. B.They attract a large number of foreigners to visit her online shop. C.They aim to introduce traditional Chinese food culture and handicrafts worldwide. D.They are based on her family's recipes of making traditional Chinese food.‎ ‎（2）What could be inferred from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? ‎ A.Analysis of Chinese culture in Li's videos makes people bored. B.Details and accuracy play significant roles in the success of Li's videos. C.Li makes sure all of her video clips are short enough to be downloaded. D.Cultural heritages usually exist in memories and written accounts.‎ ‎（3）What does the underlined word "intangible" in Paragraph 4 mean? ‎ A.nonphysical B.inaccessible C.invaluable D.unnoticeable ‎（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the passage? ‎ A.To provide guidance on cooking and making handicrafts. B.To suggest a way of attracting more followers on Sina Weibo. C.To give an example of how to gain worldwide popularity as a short video blogger. D.To encourage more people to make efforts to bring Chinese culture to the world.‎ ‎24.阅读理解 ‎ ‎    Ottawa is the capital of Canada. It is the second largest city in Ontario and the fourth largest city in the country.‎ ‎    The Centre Block is the main building on Parliament Hill (国会山). It is also the location of several ceremonial spaces, such as the Hall of Honor and the Memorial Chamber. The present Centre Block is the second iteration of the building, after the first was destroyed by fire in 1916, and it is one of the most recognizable buildings in Canada.‎ ‎    Downtown Ottawa is the commercial and economic centre of the city. Most of the buildings are office towers. While most of Ottawa's high tech industry is based elsewhere, it has a significant presence in the downtown core. The downtown also contains a number of apartments, hotels, and the older single family homes and townhouses along its edges.‎ ‎    The National Gallery of Canada is one of Canada's premier art galleries. The Gallery has a large and varied collection of paintings, drawings, sculpture and photographs. Although its focus is on Canadian art, it also holds works by some noted American and European artists.‎ ‎    The Rideau Canal is the oldest continuously operated canal system in North America. At the very beginning, the purpose of the Rideau Canal was military, as it was intended to provide a secure supply and communication route between Montreal and the British naval base in Kingston. It remains in use today primarily for pleasure boating, with most of its original structures undamaged. The locks on the system open for navigation in midMay and close in midOctober.‎ ‎（1）The underlined word "iteration" in the 2nd paragraph probably means "________". ‎ A.repair B.design C.copy D.landmark ‎（2）In the core of Downtown Ottawa, we could see ________. ‎ A.a large number of tall towers B.head offices of Ottawa's high tech industry C.a number of apartments and hotels D.the older single family homes and townhouses ‎（3）Collections in the National Gallery of Canada are mainly ________. ‎ A.paintings and drawings B.sculpture and photographs C.works by Canadian artists D.artwork by Americans and Europeans ‎（4）Which of the following is TRUE about the Rideau Canal? ‎ A.It is the oldest canal system in North America. B.It was originally for the military purpose. C.The original structures remain never changed. D.People can only go boating from May to October.‎ 答案解析部分 一、单选题 ‎1.【答案】 D ‎ ‎2.【答案】 D ‎ ‎3.【答案】 A ‎ ‎4.【答案】 D ‎ ‎5.【答案】 C ‎ ‎6.【答案】 A ‎ ‎7.【答案】 B ‎ ‎8.【答案】 B ‎ ‎9.【答案】 C ‎ ‎10.【答案】 A ‎ ‎11.【答案】 C ‎ ‎12.【答案】 B ‎ ‎13.【答案】 B ‎ ‎14.【答案】 D ‎ ‎15.【答案】 A ‎ 二、翻译 ‎16.【答案】 mentioned at the meeting ‎ ‎17.【答案】 canned food ‎ ‎18.【答案】 with his hands tied behind his back ‎ ‎19.【答案】 She is a talented musician as well as being a photographer. ‎ ‎20.【答案】 Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their children. ‎ 三、完形填空 ‎21.【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；（16）A；（17）D；（18）B；（19）C；（20）C； ‎ ‎22.【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；（16）B；（17）D；（18）C；（19）C；（20）D； ‎ 四、阅读理解 ‎23.【答案】 （1）C （2）B ‎ ‎（3）A （4）D ‎ ‎24.【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）C （4）B ‎