2018-2019学年陕西省黄陵中学高新部高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版 14页

高新部高二年级期末考试 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷分数：150分 ‎ 第一部分听力部分（共二节,每小题1.5分,满分30分）‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. When did the speakers meet last time?‎ A. 5 years ago. B. 10 years ago. C. 15 years ago. ‎ ‎2. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In a hospital. B. Over the phone. C. On a beach. ‎ ‎3. What does the man want to do? ‎ A. Take a picture. B. Borrow a camera. C. Make a phone call. ‎ ‎4. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Saving money. B. Getting ready for a trip. C. Preparing for a physics class. ‎ ‎5. What does the woman mean?‎ A. The puzzle is too difficult for her. ‎ B. The man shouldn’t give up. ‎ C. She is good at math. ‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. What kind of novel is the woman’s next book probably?‎ A. A romantic one. B. A political one. C. A detective one. ‎ ‎7. Who is Felix?‎ A. A character in Hot Lips. B. The woman’s husband. C. The man. ‎ 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第10三个小题。‎ ‎8. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. A couple. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates. ‎ ‎9. What does the man ask the woman to do?‎ A. Prepare for the test. B. Clean the computer. C. Make a shopping list. ‎ ‎10. What will the speakers buy?‎ A. Cloth. B. Alcohol. C. A mirror. ‎ 听下面一段对话, 回答第11至第13三个小题。‎ ‎11. What are the speakers doing?‎ A. Looking at a job advertisement. ‎ B. Shopping around a store. ‎ C. Having an interview. ‎ ‎12. What is the benefit of working in the store?‎ A. Traveling to India for free. ‎ B. Buying clothes at low prices. ‎ C. Knowing more about the culture. ‎ ‎13. Where is the man probably from?‎ A. India. B. America. C. Britain. ‎ 听下面一段对话, 回答第14至第16三个小题。‎ ‎14. Why did Nicky set up the blog?‎ A. To record some big shows. ‎ B. To design clothes for students. ‎ C. To offer information on clothes. ‎ ‎15. How did Nicky make a dress for a student clothes show?‎ A. By studying film stars’ dresses. ‎ B. By using her mother’s old curtains. ‎ C. By copying dresses from different designers. ‎ ‎16. What is Nicky’s parents’ attitude towards her blog now?‎ A. Supportive. B. Worried. C. Negative. ‎ 听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. What do we know about Mauritius over a century ago?‎ A. It belonged to India.‎ B. It was an independent country.‎ C. It was one of the British colonies.‎ ‎18. What kind of mistake was on the locally printed stamps? ‎ A. Picture. B. Word. C. Color. ‎ ‎19. How many “One Penny Orange-Reds” are there nowadays?‎ A. 12. B. 14. C. 26. ‎ ‎20. What does the speaker say about the “Two-penny Blues”?‎ A. They are beautiful. B. They are common. C. They are costly. ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,和D）中，选出最佳选项.‎ A Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world. The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao‎, ‎Spain Built in 1997, the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one of the newest in the world. It has transformed the industrial city of Bilbao into a traveler's desired destination. The beautiful architecture of the museum has provided a dramatic background for movies and commercials． The Louvre in Paris‎,‎France Probably the most famous Louvre also holds the most famous painting in the world, the"Mona Lisa"by Leonardo da Vinci. Crowds can be found any day surrounding the small, but mysterious painting of the smiling woman. But, the Louvre is much more than a home to the"Mona Lisa". The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world. The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia‎, ‎America Just opened in its new downtown location in 2012, the Barnes Foundation is unique in that it is a completely reproduced display from one man's private collection. ‎ Dr. Albert C. Barnes started collecting art in the early 20th century and collected, among others, the largest number of original Renoir paintings in the world. ‎ The Uffizi Gallery in Florence‎, ‎Italy Walking on the marbled floors feels like stepping back in time. The building itself is a beautiful palace-like structure with frescoes（湿壁画)decorating the ceilings and walls. Viewers are bowled over （印象深刻） by the works by Botticelli, such as"The Birth of Venus". Classic artworks from nearly 1,000years ago describe religious events of the time. ‎ ‎21. Which of the following is the most popular？ ______ ‎ A. The Louvre． B. The Guggenheim‎ ‎Museum Bilbao． ‎ C. The Barnes Foundation． D. The Uffizi Gallery． ‎ ‎22. What makes the Barnes Foundation particular？ ______ ‎ A. Its structure． B. Its collection． ‎ C. Its location． D. Its history． ‎ ‎23. What type of writing is this text？ ______ ‎ A. An activity poster． B. An exhibition announcement． ‎ C. An art show review． D. A travel guide．‎ B ‎ In many sports, physical contact is part of the game. But when athletes hit their heads, the hit can cause concussions (脑震荡). ‎ Concussions have long been a concern for professional athletes, but they’ve become more common among young players too. Between 2001 and 2009, the number of kids under 19 visiting doctors for concussions each year increased by 62 percent. Engineers are developing new helmets (头盔), and new rules are limiting physical contact in some sports. But are these efforts enough to protect kidsˈ brains?‎ Concussions can happen during many types of activities. But sports like football and soccer are especially risky. When you run or jump, your body is moving at an increased speed. A sudden hit causes you to move faster in a different direction.“It's like when you're in a bus and it makes a sudden stop,” says Dr. Kevin Crutchfield, an expert at a sports concussion center in Baltimore‎, ‎Maryland.“You hit the inside of the bus.”This hit damages the brain. It affects the way the brain functions (运转). So some sports require athletes to wear helmets. Helmets help reduce the force of a hit. The hard outer shell spreads the force over a larger area. Inside a helmet, a plastic or ‎ air-filled lining also helps soften the blow.‎ Steve Rowson is an engineer at Virginia Tech. In his lab, he tests how helmets hold up against different types of hits. No helmet can prevent concussions completely, says Rowson. But he’s found that when wearing a newer football helmet, the player’s head doesn't gain speed as much after a hit. That lowers the risk of concussions.‎ Many youth sports teams have set limits on physical contact to reduce the risk of concussions. In soccer, most concussions happen as a result of headers — shots or passes made with the head. That's why many people think kids shouldn't head the ball until high school.‎ These efforts should help, says Crutchfield. But the best way to prevent long-term brain injuries, he says, is to stop playing immediately if you suffer concussion.“Protect yourself today so you can play again tomorrow.”‎ ‎24. Concussions among young players _____.‎ A. are rare before 2001 ‎ B. seem extremely worrying ‎ C. cause kids to lose interest in sports ‎ D. are mostly caused by wearing no helmets ‎ ‎ 25. The author mentions the sudden stop of the bus to _____.‎ A. stress itˈs dangerous to ride buses ‎ B. show human brains are easily damaged ‎ C. give a better explanation of concussions ‎ D. remind people to wear helmets while playing sports ‎ ‎ 26. What does Steve Rowson think of the newer football helmets?‎ A. They vary a lot in size. ‎ B. They work better than the old ones. ‎ C. They slow down the playersˈ running speed..‎ D. They allow the players to move their heads more freely. ‎ ‎ 27. Dr. Crutchfield suggests that after receiving a concussion, young players should __ ___.‎ A. never head the ball ‎ B. avoid dangerous sports ‎ C. play other kinds of sports ‎ D. stop playing the sport for a while ‎ C Gwendolyn Brooks was the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize for Literature. Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She had more than 20 books published. She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in America．‎ ‎ Her poems described conditions among the poor, racial inequality and drug use in the black community. She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women. But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people. She was an expert at the language of poetry. She combined traditional European poetry styles with the African American experience.‎ ‎ In her early poetry, Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago. The South Side of Chicago is where many black people live. In her poems, the South Side is called Bronzeville. It was “A Street in Bronzeville” that gained the attention of literary experts in l945. Critics praised her poetic skill and her powerful descriptions about the black experience during the time. The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection．‎ In 1950, Gwendolyn Brooks became the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Literature. She won the prize for her second book of poems called" Annie Allen". "Annie Allen" is a collection of poetry about the life of a Bronzeville girl as a daughter, a wife and mother. She experiences loneliness, loss, death and being poor. Ms．Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life.‎ ‎ Her next work was a novel written in 1953 called "Maud Martha". "Maud Martha" received little notice when it was first published. But now it is considered an important work by some critics. Its main ideas about the difficult life of many women are popular among female writers today.‎ In some of her poems, Gwendolyn Brooks described how what people see in life is affected by who they are. One example is this poem, "Corners on the Curving Sky".‎ ‎ By the end of the 1960s, Gwendolyn Brooks' poetry expanded from the everyday experiences of people in Bronzeville. She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political issues．‎ ‎28. What does the text mainly talk about? ‎ A. The life of Gwendolyn Brooks. ‎ B. The struggle of black women． ‎ C. The understanding about black culture． ‎ D. The poems of Gwendolyn Brooks． ‎ ‎29. What can we learn about Gwendolyn Brooks from the second paragraph? ‎ A. She mainly wrote about straggles of black women. ‎ B. She was good at using the language of poetry. ‎ C. Her writing skills were a little worse than her ability. ‎ D. Her poems were mainly about the African experience. ‎ ‎30. The author develops the passage mainly by________． ‎ A. providing examples ‎ B. using statistics ‎ C. comparing opinions ‎ D. describing Gwendolyn Brooks' experiences ‎ ‎31.In the next part, the author would most probably talk about________. ‎ A. the difficulties Gwendolyn Brooks would meet ‎ B. the award Gwendolyn Brooks gained ‎ C. the poems related to political issues ‎ D. the racial inequality the black had to face ‎ ‎ D The issue of whether to have a second child is one of the most difficult issues that parents nowadays face. A concern that is often heard with regard to single child is whether one child necessarily means a lonely child. Many single-child parents feel a stigma associated with their decision to have only one child, because there are no other children in the family for the child to associate with, and this may lead to the child feeling lonely at times, especially during vacations.‎ Another common argument against having just one child is that an only child may be more spoiled than one with siblings. Many people believe that a single child will not have learned to negotiate with others, and respect the give-and-take involved in many relationships. Some think this may leave the child less capable of interacting well with people of his or her own age than one who has been raised with siblings.‎ Despite these arguments, the number of parents choosing to have only one child is increasing in many parts of the world. For some single-child parents, particularly those with busy careers, the pressures of devoting time and energy to a second child can seem too overwhelming, resulting in them electing to have no more children. For other parents, the financial burden of having a second child may be the prime consideration.‎ Advocates of single-child families argue that there are advantages for the child as well as the parents. With just one child, they suggest, there is no potential for family arguments arising from favoritism or sibling jealousy. Moreover, with only one child, the parents can give, and the child can receive, more quality time and attention. This often leads to increased self-esteem which, combined with increased independence, can lead to the child being more confident.‎ Unfortunately, there is no simple answer to this issue. The circumstances affecting each set of parents are unique. Thus, the best solution is to make a decision that both you and your mate feel confident about.‎ ‎32. Supporters of having only one child state that________ ‎ A. a single child may be more spoiled than one with siblings. ‎ B. a single child may grow lonely without siblings. ‎ C. a single child may be less capable of getting well along with people. ‎ D. a single child can have increased independence and confidence. ‎ ‎33.Which word in the following would best replace the underlined word in Paragraph One? ‎ A. guilt B. helplessness C. relief D. responsibility ‎ ‎34. What does the author imply about a big family with more siblings? ‎ A. Children perhaps have potential arguments arising from favoritism or sibling jealousy. ‎ B. Child can’t have enough chances to learn to negotiate with others. ‎ C. Children can’t learn to respect the give-and-take involved in many relationships. ‎ D. Children may have fewer chances to interact with people. ‎ ‎35.Which of the following best states the author’s purpose of writing? ‎ A. To point out the disadvantages of having only one child. ‎ B. To display the advantages of having only one child. ‎ C. To raise a controversial problem with its probable causes and effects. ‎ ‎ D. To list some reasons for having an only child. ‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Research shows that playful teasing between parents and their children can be a way to strengthen relationships, bring up difficult topics, and just have fun. 36 Carol Bishop says, "you need to recognize if they are enjoying it." There are also rules about what is okay and not okay to tease your child about. 37 Instead, tease kids about safe topics, like a messy room, or things that can be easily changed.‎ Teasing should also be a two-way street. 38 If they go too far making fun of you, be sure not to blow up. Instead, help them to learn boundaries and what may hurt others.‎ Teasing about a disappointing grade should only be used as a gentle reminder to study or do homework. It shouldn't be focused on the ability because that could make the situation worse. It's not wrong to say to your child, "I'm disappointed that you got a C." 39 you need to examine if there is a learning disability or maybe they are depressed or being bullied.‎ ‎ From monsters under the bed to darkness and loud noises, fears that may seem silly to an adult may be very real to a child. ‎40 In fact, it could make them worse. Teasing a child who is frightened about something is not a way for them to expand their horizon—you need to make them feel secure.‎ A. Kids often feel hurt when teased by others.‎ B. Topics like appearance and weight are prohibited.‎ C. You have to be willing to let your child tease you about things.‎ D. But then you must work with them to figure out the cause.‎ E. But parents need to recognize when teasing becomes hurtful.‎ F. Laughing or teasing won't help them overcome their fears.‎ G. Teasing a child about sports performance can cause a child to quit the sport.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节 满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36至55各个题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ What are you most afraid of？A few years ago，I thought of the scariest thing I could do，and then I made myself do it! I did a 41 jump. I was scared of 42 and couldn't even climb a tall ladder (梯子)．How would jump out of an aeroplane from a thousand meters 43 ? Before I 44 my first jump，I did a few hours of training，45 how to leave the aeroplane，how to 46 the parachute，and how to land safely．Then it was time to put the parachute on and 47 the plane．I was terrified! But I wanted to see48 I could do it． The plane went up and up．I 49 sicker and sicker．When it was my turn，I was numb with fear，but I did 50 I had to．I put my leg out of the aeroplane 51 ．I looked back at my 52 and when he said "go"，I 53 ．I should have 54 the seconds，but I forgot to．I held my hands and legs out wide, just as I had been taught to do．I was falling and falling and falling. It was 55 ．My eyes were open but I couldn't 56 ．My ears were 57 but I couldn't hear．All I could feel was that I was falling and falling． My parachute had opened．It had only 58 four seconds of falling，but it had seemed like minutes．It was all so strange，but I was 59 ! Life felt so good． I landed safely and guess what? Over the next few month, I did thirty-two 60 jumps．I was always scared every time，but the important thing was that I did it!‎ ‎41. A. pedestrian B. parachute C. presentation D. platform ‎42. A. depths B. lengths C. weights D. heights ‎43. A. up B. down C. away D. out ‎44 A. went B. fell C. did D. put ‎45 A. learning B. working C. preparing D. recreating ‎46 A. settle B. relax C. organize D. control ‎47. A. fall into B. turn into C. get into D. run into ‎48. A. as B. if C. when D. though ‎49. A. managed B. left C. felt D. came ‎50. A. which B. that C. who D. what ‎51. A. wing B. door C. window D. floor ‎52. A. instructor B. leader C. monitor D. participant ‎53. A. flew B. went C. ran D. quit ‎54. A. counted B. waited C. forgot D. promoted ‎55. A. exciting B. exhausting C. terrifying D. satisfying ‎56. A. cry B. see C. observe D. notice ‎57. A. sounding B. shutting C. working D. whispering ‎58. A. spent B. paid C. taken D. passed ‎59 A. vital B. unconscious C. scared D. alive ‎60. A. better B. another C. more D. much 第 Ⅱ 卷非选择题（50分）‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎    Keeping a diary in English is an ____61_____(effect) way to improve our English writing ability.  62__________(compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 63__________(little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express 64__________fluently. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 65_________(difficult). In the first place, 66__________often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is67______(extreme) hard for us to put them into English properly.‎ ‎    As far as I _____68____(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ______69____great use to keep a diary in English for _____70_____development of our writing skills.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎    Mike is one of my sister’s classmate. He is a full-time chemistry student, though at weekends he worked in the university bookshop. She is a member of the Students’ Union, and helps holding a few different events. In his free time, he plays an active part in quite a lot clubs and societies. For example, he belongs in the English Club, helping out with many of the organization work. He is also a strongly supporter of the university basketball team. In fact, he’s recently been taken on the role of their minibus driver, and takes them to matches once the week.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) ‎ ‎  假定你是李华，计划寒假期间到英国的University of Nottingham学习英语，为期三个月，学习期间你想找份兼职。请给英国的朋友Ann写信求助，要点如下：‎ ‎1.你的学习安排； ‎ ‎2.做兼职的原因；‎ ‎3.可胜任的工作（如：餐厅服务员）； ‎ 注意：1.词数100左右； ‎ ‎ 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Ann,‎ ‎ How are you doing? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Look forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 听力：1~5ABABA 6~10CAACA 11~15ACCCB 16~20ACBBC 阅读理解21-23 ABD 24-27BCBD 28-31DBAC 32-35 DAAC ‎36-40 EBCDF ‎ 完形 ‎41-45 BDACA   46-50 DCBCD   51-55 BABAC     56-60 BCCDC 语法填空 ‎61.effective; 62.Compared; 63.less; 64.ourselves; 65. difficulties;‎ ‎66. it; 67.extremely; 68.am concerned; 69.of; 70.the 短文改错 ‎ Mike is one of my sister’s . He is a full-time chemistry student, though at weekends he  in the university bookshop.  is a member of the Students’ Union, and helps  a few different events. In his free time, he plays an active part in quite a lot  clubs and societies. For example, he belongs  the English Club, helping out with  of the organization work. He is also a  supporter of the university basketball team. In fact, he’s recently been taken on the role of their minibus driver, and takes them to matches once  week.‎ 书面表达 How are you doing? I’m planning to go to the UK to take a three-month English course at the University‎ of ‎Nottingham during the winter vacation. It is quite expensive but I think it will help me to improve my pronunciation.‎ To help cover the cost of my study, I am determined to find a part-time job. It’s also a good chance to practice my oral English and develop a better understanding of the British culture. So I’m wondering if you could ask around to see if anyone wants a waiter in the restaurant or a Chinese teacher for their children. I would appreciate it very much if you could do me a favor.‎ Look forward to your reply.‎