英语卷·2019届江西省铅山一中高二上学期第二次月考（2017-12） 15页

‎2017-2018学年度第一学期第二次月考高二年级 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 命题人：吴先梅 审题人：沈辉 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will the man do first?‎ A. Fix a bike. B. Have a Coke. C. Clean the windows. ‎ ‎2. How is the woman learning Chinese? ‎ A. On the radio. B. On television. C. On the Internet.‎ ‎3. What has made the man so upset?‎ A. The ugly walls. B. His kids. C. The business.‎ ‎4. When will the man leave for Tianjin? ‎ A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:00.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ ‎ A. A storm. B. A tree. C. A house.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. How many people did the woman travel with?‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.‎ ‎7. Where did the woman not go?‎ A. China. B. Singapore. C. Malaysia.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. What is the hotel closest to?‎ A. A shopping mall. B. A city bank. C. A coffee shop.‎ ‎9. How long will it take the man to walk to the hotel?‎ A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes.‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．What race are the speakers watching?‎ A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Jumping.‎ ‎11. Who will probably win this race?‎ A. Katy. B. William C. Harry.‎ ‎12. What do we know about Richard?‎ A. He’s won several cups. B. He’s got dark hair. C. He’s hurt his leg.‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What did the woman buy for her friend’s baby sister?‎ A. A toy. B. A book. C. A ball.‎ ‎14. What kind of CD did the woman buy?‎ A. A dance CD. B. A rock CD. C. A pop CD.‎ ‎15. Why didn’t the woman buy the sweater?‎ A. Its color didn’t fit her. B. It was too small. C. It was too expensive.‎ ‎16. What did the woman promise to do for the man?‎ A. Buy a car magazine. B. Buy some sandwiches. C. Get a T-shirt.‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. When will the sports centre open?‎ A. On the 5th of May. B. On the 12th of May. C. On the 14th of May.‎ ‎18. Where is the sports centre?‎ A. Across the subway station. ‎ B. Next to the supermarket.‎ C. Next to a hotel.‎ ‎19. How much is the monthly membership fee?‎ ‎ A.￡45. B. ￡40. C. ￡19.‎ ‎20. What will Sonia Smith do in the sports centre?‎ A. Give dance classes. B. Teach tennis classes. C. Offer yoga classes.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A What’s On?‎ Electric Underground ‎7.30p.m. —1.00a.m. Free at the Cyclops Theatre Do you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract (合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.‎ Gee Whizz ‎8.30p.m.—10.30p.m. Comedy at Kaleidoscope Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks (快餐).‎ Simon’s Workshop ‎5.00p.m.—7.30p.m. Wednesdays at Victoria Stage This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.‎ Charlotte Stone ‎8.00p.m.—11.00p.m. Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta (面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.‎ ‎21．Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?‎ A. James Pickering B. Gee Whizz.‎ C. Charlotte Stone. D. Jules Skye ‎ ‎22．At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?‎ A. The Cyclops Theatre B. Kaleidoscope C. Victoria Stage D. Pizza World ‎23．What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?‎ A. it is held every Wednesday B. It lasts three hours each time C. It is run by a comedy club. D. It requires membership status.‎ B Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.‎ The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.‎ Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many ‎ supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.‎ But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.‎ There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary material we are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.‎ ‎24．What does the underlined phrase “over-consumption” refer to?‎ A. Having more material than is needed. B. Recycling too many wastes.‎ C. Making more products than necessary. D. Using too much packaging.‎ ‎25．The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show _______.‎ A. the tendency of cutting household waste B. the increase of packaging recycling C. the fact of packaging overuse D. the rapid growth of supermarkets ‎ ‎26．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?‎ A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality.‎ B. Supermarkets care more about packaging.‎ C. Other products are better packaged than food.‎ D. It is improper to judge quality by packaging.‎ ‎27．What can we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A. Fighting wastefulness is difficult.‎ B. Needless material is mostly recycled.‎ C. The author is proud of their consumer culture.              ‎ D. People like collecting recyclable waste            ‎ C A good teacher is many things to many people. In my own experience, the people I respect the most and think about the most are the teachers who demanded (要求) the most discipline (纪律) from their students.‎ I miss one teacher in particular that I had in high school. I think she was a good teacher because she was a very strict person. I remember very vividly (清晰地) a sign over her classroom door. It was a simple sign that said, “Laboratory—in this room the first five letters of the word was emphasized (强调), not the last seven.” In other words, I guess, labor(工作) for her was more important than oratory, which means making speeches.‎ She prepared her work very carefully and demanded of us to do the same. We got lots of homework from her. Once she had broken her arm, and everybody in the class thought that maybe the homework load would be reduced, but it continued just the same. She checked our work by stamping her name at the bottom of the papers to show that she had read them.‎ I think sometimes teachers who demand the most are liked the least. But as time goes by, this discipline really seems to benefit (有益于) the students.‎ ‎28. Which of the following is considered a good teacher by the writer?‎ ‎  A. A patient teacher.                B. An honest teacher.‎ ‎      C. A strict teacher.                 D. A hard-working teacher.‎ ‎29. The teacher put up the sign over her classroom door      .‎ A. to remind the students that this room was a laboratory B. to tell the students to work hard in the classroom C. to warn the students not to be careless D. to advise the students to follow the disciplines ‎30. When the teacher’s arm was broken, she      .‎ A. gave her students more homework B. gave her students less homework C. asked her students to check the homework themselves D. gave her students the usual amount of homework ‎31. What’s the writer’s opinion of discipline?‎ A. It does good to the students in the long run.‎ B. It’s too much for young children.‎ C. It makes the students dislike their teachers.‎ D. It does more harm than good to the students.‎ D Global GDP in 2030 will be 14% higher as a result of AI(Artificial Intelligence), thanks to improving labor productivity and increasing consumer demand, says a report.‎ The report could increase the enthusiasm of economic policymakers and the public, and show the power of technology in changing not only people’s daily lives, but also economic activities. However, history tells us that, while technological advancements have brought us benefits, they have also led to great social disorders, by changing the production and labor structures, and forcing many workers to either adapt to the changes or lose their jobs. In the 18th century, for instance, skilled workers rose up to resist the Industrial Revolution, destroying machinery in the early 19th century. We may not see similar protests today, but history should serve as a warning against the application of AI technology.‎ While we may gain a lot of benefits from AI, we must work out plans to reduce its negative effect on society, especially for workers. AI can raise productivity and expand GDP, but it can also make non-adaptive workers jobless. In India, some technology personnel have already felt the negative effect of information technology. As technology industries across the world seek increasing support from automation（自动操作）, robotics and big data analysis, some technology workers have already lost their jobs.‎ In their 2013 research study, Michael Osborne and Carl Frey from Oxford University estimated 47% of the jobs in the United States are “at risk” of being automated in the next 20 years. They said jobs in transportation and office and administrative support are at high risk of being automated. And Kaifu Lee recently ‎ said that robots could take away about 50% of all jobs from humans in the next decade.‎ Those estimates may sound sensational and the impact of technological advancements may not be that serious, as they will also create jobs in new industries. However, policymakers should consider how to better embrace the technological wave to bring benefits while taking action to minimize its negative effects. The government therefore needs to work together with business leaders and social organizations, to promote training programs for potentially helpless workers, in order to make them more capable of adapting to the structural changes in industries and job markets in the future.‎ 32． Paragraph 2 mainly wants to tell us that technological advancements have ___‎ A. caused some social problems B. improved our daily lives C. brought us a lot of benefits ‎ D. led to great unemployment ‎33．We can learn from the passage that ________.‎ A. the government should discover people’s potentials B. technology workers are more likely to survive AI technology C. we should take action to meet the challenge of the AI technology D. most workers are willing to accept the changes brought by AI technology ‎34．The underlined word “sensational” in the last paragraph probably means______‎ A. inspiring B. powerful C. shocking D. wonderful ‎35．The passage is intended to ________.‎ A. warn us against the negative effects of AI technology B. present the good and bad effects of AI technology C. inform us of the development of AI technology D. arouse people’s enthusiasm for AI technology 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Memory loss can occur to anyone. If you are unable to take good care of your memory, then chances are that you will suffer from memory loss at a very young age. 36 ．‎ Stress is a state of mental or emotional fatigue(疲劳). 37 ．This is the reason why we fail to remember or learn new things when we are mentally stressed. To prevent stress-related loss of memory and learning ability, one has to find the factors that increase stress and anxiety and deal with them.‎ If you exercise on a regular basis, your body will become stronger over time. 38 .As your brain does more exercise, it gets healthier and works better. This is why students are encouraged to do mind exercises or play mind-related games regularly.‎ ‎ 39 ．It allows good blood circulation(循环) in the body and enable the mind to process present as well as past information quickly. However, many people neglect the importance of doing so. Also, always include healthy foods in your daily diet that can improve your memory, such as blueberries, spinach and broccoli.‎ These are just some of the causes of memory loss. At present, experts are unable to tell exactly what the main reason leading to memory loss is. This is because there could be many reasons leading to it, such as environmental factors. The brain is a complex organ. 40 .What matters is that you are able to follow the right set of guidelines to ‎ prevent yourself from suffering from memory loss. ‎ A. Having a healthy and balanced diet is very important B. It affects the memory and learning ability of an individual C. Trying giving yourself a break will be a good way ‎ D. The following are the top three reason for memory loss and how you can avoid them E. This rule applies to the brain as well F. It is very helpful to have a regular place to put things in ‎ G. It makes it almost impossible to find the true cause of memory loss 第三部分英语知识运用（共2节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ Challenges of my Life Many high school students tend to follow the crowd and not to do what they believe to be the right thing. I was one of them. It took me two years of high school to realize that I was capable of standing on my own two feet and taking up the ___41___ of wrestling（摔跤）, which has had a long history in my ___42___.‎ The tipping point(临界点) for me was the constant urging of my family to ___43___. I can remember my grandpa telling me the story of __44__ he won his championship match and the __45__ he had when they announced his name as New York State Champion. I never could have __46__ that feeling till the night I won my first match. The one thing that scared me away from this sport was the ___47___ which was a tight fitting singlet that exposed my entire body. I also never realized the __48___ demand that wrestling took---the long hours of learning new moves and lifting weights. And the mental __49__ for this sport is overwhelming, too. Also, I had to learn to __50__ my time between school, home, work, family, and friends.‎ Wrestling is more of an individual sport but it also __51__ the help and support of a team to be successful. The coaches taught us to __52__ ourselves and also the opponents that we face on the mat. __53__ a team at Christmas, we were able to bring toys to Upstate Hospital cancer unit for the __54__ children who were facing a major illness and could not be home for the holidays with their families. This taught me a valuable _ _55__ not to be afraid of those things that frighten me. It also made me __56__ that I need to live each day to the fullest.‎ Wrestling has __57__ me that I am capable of being my own individual. The __58__ that I have gained has allowed me the possibility of furthering my wrestling ‎ __59___ later. From this sport, I now know that in order to be __60__ you must not be afraid to try something new.‎ ‎41．A. skill B challenge C. idea D. job ‎42．A. life B. town C. school D family ‎ ‎43．A. exercise B. study C. wrestle D. win ‎44．A. when B. how C. why D. where ‎ ‎45．A. feeling B. impression C. expression D. thinking ‎46．A. confirmed B. ignored C. forgotten D. imagined ‎47．A. uniform B. rule C. standard D. demand ‎48．A. emotional B. mental C. physical D. spiritual ‎49．A. preparation B. support C. judgment D. understanding ‎50．A. control B. manage C. spend D. enjoy ‎51．A. appreciates B. receives C. requires D. promotes ‎52． A. respect B. accept C. defeat D. trust ‎ ‎53．A. For B. As C. In D. Like ‎54．A. troublesome B. disabled C. homeless D. unfortunate ‎ ‎55．A. message B. meaning C. lesson D. game ‎56．A. realize B. consider C. suppose D. admit ‎57．A. informed B. shown C. taught D. warned ‎58．A. determination B. patience C. reputation D. confidence ‎59．A. program B. career C. drill D. course ‎60．A. helpful B. influential C. creative D. successful 第Ⅱ卷 注意: 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ My interest in Chinese food started years ago, when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post. Our office wasn’t far from Chinatown, 36.______ I found some very good Chinese restaurant.‎ ‎  The first time I ever ate Chinese food, I loved it. I 37._______ (notice) the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables. When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why 38.______ has this special feature.‎ ‎  Many years ago, china had 39.______ energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to over population and poor management of its forests. This 40.______ (lose) was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their 41.______ (value) wood, or learn how to use it better. There weren’t any substitutes so people found ways to economize.‎ ‎  In order to economize in 42.______ (cook), they had to use very little wood. So they started cutting their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. That way, the food cooked 43.______ (fast) and they saved more fuel. The food 44._____ (prepare) in this way kept its fresh flavor--- and it’s this flavor 45.______ attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.‎ ‎ ‎ 第五部分：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎  There was a story where an old man was digged a well to find water. Deep although the well was, he still couldn’t find water. He was rather tired, so he has to give up. If he knew the fact that the water was just an inch deep, he would continue to dig until he made it. So we must acknowledge the importance of perseverance. Perseverance is priceless about this competitive society. We should attach the importance to perseverance. Stick to that you are doing and believe that success is just around the corner.‎ ‎  Perseverance is what it takes achieve one’s success. Without perseverance, one may find that hard to realize his dream. Don’t be discouraging. It’s often the last key in the bunch that opens the lock.‎ 第六节 写作（25分）‎ 第二节： 书面表达(满分25分) ‎ 假如你是李华， 你的网友Mike在微博上说，自进入高二以来一直觉得压力很大，请你回复其微博，帮助他振作起来。 ‎ 写作要点：1.分析他不开心的原因； 2.给他一些建议； 3.送上祝福。 ‎ 注意：1 词数100左右； 2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mike, ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours, ‎ ‎ Li Hua 英语考试参考答案 一.听力(30分) 1-5BCACA 6-10BBCBA 11-15BCCAB 16-20ABABA 二．第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ Keys: 21-23 DBA 24-27 ACDA 28-31 CBDA 32-35 ACCA 36-40 DBEAG 第三部分英语知识运用（共2节，满分45分）‎ Keys: 41-45 BDCBA 46-50 DACAB 51-55 CABDC 56-60 ACDBD 五、语法填空 ‎61．Where/in which 62．noticed 63．it 64．an 65．loss ‎66．valuable 67．cooking 68．faster 69．prepared 70．that 六、短文改错 ‎1.digged→digging 2. although改为though/as ‎ ‎3.has→had 4.deep→deeper ‎ ‎5.about→in 6.去掉the ‎ ‎7.that→what 8.takes后加to ‎ ‎9.that改为it 10.discouraging改为discouraged ‎ 书面表达参考范文 Dear Mike, ‎ Pressure is a serious topic in today’s world. After stepping into Senior Three, you have to be faced with the coming college entrance examination. You fix all your attention on studies, thus making you feel stressed and find it difficult to get on well with your classmates. Besides, your parents hope that you can go to a key university, which also adds your stress.‎ I have some suggestions for you to relieve stress. First, try to build up your confidence, and never give up or lose heart no matter what happens. Second, you should find out your own learning methods and seek help from both teachers and classmates in the face of difficulties and stress. I think a conversation with your parents is necessary. Finally, I think you should do more physical exercise so as t o keep fit. ‎ Less pressure, better life! Best wishes to you!‎ ‎ Yours, ‎ ‎ Li Hua