广东省梅州市高中2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 25页

www.ks5u.com 梅州市高中期末考试试卷 高一英语 本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试用时130分钟。‎ 注意事项：1.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。‎ ‎2.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。‎ 第一部分听力（共三节，满分25分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the dog doing now?‎ A. Playing B. Sleeping C. Eating.‎ ‎2. What does the man ask for?‎ A. Coffee . B. Sugar. C. Salt.‎ ‎3. Why won’t the woman watch the game with the man tonight?‎ A. She has to work late.‎ B. She wants to visit sally.‎ C. She doesn’t like basketball.‎ ‎4 How much will the woman lend the man?‎ A. £5. B. £7. C. £9.‎ ‎5. Where will the speakers study tonight?‎ A. In the school library.‎ B. At the man’ s house.‎ C. At the house of the man’s sister.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What’s wrong with the man?‎ A. He has a bad cold. B. He has headaches. C. He has a fever.‎ ‎7. When did the problem begin?‎ A. Two weeks ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. Where does the man live in?‎ A. 3-A. B. 4-A. C. 5-A.‎ ‎9. What does Susan sometimes do in her room?‎ A. Read loudly. B. Play the guitar. C. Play cards.‎ ‎10. What does the man think of the sound?‎ A. Terrible. B. Noisy. C. Good.‎ 第三节 情景介绍（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ In this part, you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks: listen to a speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions.‎ 情景介绍 角色：你是Larry。‎ 任务：（1）跟同学Nancy谈论交友的话题。‎ ‎（2）根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。‎ 生词：friendship友谊 Now please ask the speaker three questions.‎ ‎（1）你们平时是如何相处的？‎ ‎（2）你是否赞同朋友间应该有秘密？‎ ‎（3）你认为友谊能带给我们什么？‎ Now please get ready to answer five questions.‎ Question 11：How did Nancy and Mary spend the weekend？‎ Answer ‎ 11：_______________________________________________________________________________.‎ Question12：What is Mary’s personality（个性）？‎ Answer 12：_______________________________________________________________________________.‎ Question 13：How does Nancy like her arguments with Mary？‎ Answer 13：_______________________________________________________________________________.‎ Question 14：What won’t Mary do after Nancy shares her secrets with her？‎ Answer 14：_______________________________________________________________________________.‎ Question 15：How long has Nancy known Mary？‎ Answer 15：_______________________________________________________________________________.‎ 第二部分：共两节，满分30分。‎ 第一节阅读理解（共10小题；;每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A Here are some must -know festivals from a handbook which you cannot miss.‎ The Cannes Film Festival The Cannes Film Festival is the world’s most famous film festival and is held in May each year in Gannes, In the south of France. It was held for the first time from September 20 to October 5, 1946, in the coastal（沿海的） city of Cannes.‎ This festival attracts the attention of all the media（媒体）and receives the visits of important artists, Hollywood actors and directors as well as a large number of film makers.‎ French Open The Roland Garros Stadium plays host to the Grand Slam Tennis Tounament（联赛）. It takes place in Paris at the end of May every year. Only the best tennis players around the world can take part in this tournament.‎ Nice Jazz Festival Nice, in the south of France, receives more than 45,000 visitors each year. All of them are there for Nice Jazz Festival, which takes place in the Arencs dc Cimicz every summer. Concerts are held each day between 7 p.m. and midnight.‎ ‎1. The first Cannes Film Festival lasted for ________.‎ A. ten days B. about half a month C. more than 20 days D. five days ‎2. If you are a tennis lover and you’re in France in May, you can’t miss ________.‎ A. the Cannes film Festival B. Nice Jazz Festival C. French Open D. none of them ‎3. Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A. during Nice Jazz Festival, concerts are held between 7 p. m. and midnight.‎ B. Some important artists, Hollywood actors and directors are interested in the Cannes Film Festival.‎ C. The Cannes Film Festival and French Open take place in the same month.‎ D. The Cannes Film Festival and Nice Jazz Festival were first held in the same year ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在法国不能错过的三个文体盛事。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏信息中的“It was held for the first time from September 20 to October 5”可知，首届戛纳电影节从9月20日到10月5日，持续了半个月左右的时间，故B项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏信息中的“The Roland Garros Stadium plays host to the Grand Slam Tennis Tounament（联赛）. It takes place in Paris at the end of May every ‎ year.”可知，每年五月末，法网公开赛在巴黎举行，如果你是一个网球爱好者，而且你五月在法国，你不能错过法网公开赛，故C项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏信息中的“It was held for the first time from September 20 to October 5, 1946”一句可知，文章只提到首届戛纳电影节是在1946年举行的，而第三栏的信息并没有表明首届尼斯爵士音乐节和它是在同一年举行的，故D项正确。‎ B Toronto in Canada is one of those cities that people visit and then dream of living in. It’s large, but not too large; prosperous（繁荣的）, but not expensive. But most importantly, Toronto is very open and tolerant（宽容的）. The city, the capital of Ontario, is one of the world’s most multicultural cities.‎ The fact that 140 languages are spoken in the city tells a story. What’s more, 12.5 percent of the citys population is Chinese.‎ With all the different groups in the city, you’d expect a variety of foods to try. And, sure enough, there are many different restaurants in Toronto, from Vietnamese to Ethiopian. Many of them are are found in the Kensington Market area, where there’s also music to hear and art to see.‎ This multicultural background is probably one of the reasons why many people consider it a mysterious place. Speaking to BBC News, blogger Alyssa James said, “The city doesn’t give up its secrets easily. I love Toronto because I really have to love and know it.”‎ Toronto is a great place to explore if you want to get the most out of it. James mentioned the beaches, which are close to the city and have wonderfully clean sand and water. The good thing is that getting around in Toronto is easy, since it has a very good public transport system. It also has a reputation of being home to many talented computer geniuses. So, if you’re hoping to work in the technology industry, Toronto is a place to consider moving to.‎ With all this to offer, it’s not surprising that this Canadian city is an attractive destination, whether you’re going on a vacation or even looking for a ‎ home.‎ ‎4. What do people think of Toronto in Canada?‎ A. A place people used to visit most. B. The largest city in Canada.‎ C. The most expensive city. D. An open and tolerant place.‎ ‎5. What can we learn about Toronto?‎ A. People can experience different cultures.‎ B. 12. 5% of the residents are from France.‎ C. Vietnamese foods are the most popular.‎ D. People can appreciate only African music.‎ ‎6. What probably make people think Toronto a mystery?‎ A. Computer geniuses. B. Residents.‎ C. various cultures. D. Beaches.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加拿大多伦多的城市特点。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Toronto is very open and tolerant（宽容的）.”可知，人们认为多伦多是一个开放和包容的城市，故D项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The city, the capital of Ontario, is one of the world’s most multicultural cities.”可知，多伦多是一个多元文化城市，也就是说多伦多包含很多不同的文化，故A项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This multicultural background is probably one of the reasons why many people consider it a mysterious place.”可知，这种多元文化的背景可能是许多人认为多伦多是一个神秘的地方的原因之一，故C项正确。‎ C Nov. 21 is World Hello Day. It began back in the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful. It was created by the United Nations just after the ‎ war between Israel and Egypt in 1973. The philosophy (理念) behind it is: Say “Hello” and stop war.‎ It sounds like a fine idea, but most of us know that simply saying “Hello” won’t bring about world peace. Still, on a smaller range, the simple act of saying hello to someone can make a lot of difference.‎ This might not be obvious. After all, it’s such a casual thing and requires so little effort. You raise your head to someone as you pass by them in the school corridor (走廊), say “Hello’ then it’s over.‎ Although we might not realize it, a small thing like a greeting can mean a lot to a person. Many people are lonely because they’re shy. They find it difficult to communicate with people, even though they want lo. It leads to them feeling cut off.‎ On this basis, maybe it’s a good idea, not just on Nov. 21, but every day, to remember to say “Hello” to as many people as we can. The stranger who hears your greeting may secretly smile in their heart. You might even make their day.‎ Greeting other people is the easiest way to be polite. Politeness is the way we individual humans link up with the rest of the human world outside of our circles of family and friends. Politeness is one of the aspects of culture that make us a society rather than just many individuals living in the same space.‎ No one said it better than the French author Joseph Joubert: “Politeness is the flower of humanity’’. A “Hello” to a stranger is a small thing, and often neglected (忽视), but through it we can make the world better for another person.‎ ‎7. What is World Hello Day intended for?‎ A. Philosophy. B. Peace.‎ C. Politeness. D. War.‎ ‎8. What has an effect on people most?‎ A. Raising heads to others.‎ B. Doing something casually.‎ C. Meeting in the school corridor,‎ D. The simple act of saying hello.‎ ‎9. Why does someone feel lonely?‎ A. They are unwilling to communicate with others.‎ B. They are too shy to communicate with others.‎ C. They are very fond of living alone.‎ D. They don’t like doing things as others do.‎ ‎10. What can we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A. We should neglect a small thing.‎ B. Saying hello lo others is powerful.‎ C. The flowers make the world better.‎ D. No one is better than Joseph Joubert.‎ ‎【答案】7. B 8. D 9. B 10. B ‎【解析】‎ 这篇短文主要通过世界问候日这一主题，说明了对别人说“你好”看似是一件小事，但是这一句小小的问候可能会让世界变得更美好。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段Nov. 21 is World Hello Day. It began back in the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful.可知，世界问候日的目的在于和平，选B。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第五段On this basis, maybe it’s a good idea, not just on Nov. 21, but every day, to remember to say “Hello” to as many people as we can. The stranger who hears your greeting may secretly smile in their heart. You might even make their day.可推知，一个简单的说“你好”的行为，对人们的影响最大，选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第四段Many people are lonely because they’re shy. They find it difficult to communicate with people, even though they want to.可知，有些人感到孤独是因为他们太胆怯了，以至于不能和别人交流，故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 段落大意题。根据最后一段A “Hello” to a stranger is a small thing, and often neglected (忽视), but through it we can make the world better for another person.可知，虽然对别人说“你好”看似是一件小事，但是这一句小小的问候可能会让世界变得更美好，故选B。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Do teenagers know how to sleep? If you’re the parent of teens, you might be laughing to yourself. That’s all they know how to do. In truth, teens might not know enough about how to sleep, when to sleep and why.___11___ .‎ Just as we focus on our diets and exercise for health, we need to consider sleep necessary to our mental, physical and psychological health. “Good” sleep is sleep that is long enough to allow your brain to remove the side effects of daytime brain activity. Consistent bed times and wakeup times are the key to keeping our sleep cycles.___12___.‎ Teens are social creatures, and the most attractive social “gathering” place these days is on their digital devices.___13___. Ideally, we should avoid blue light for at least half an hour before bed. But social media and homework that requires screen time mean too many kids are powering up their devices when their bodies should be powering down for the night.‎ ‎___14___. Equally contributing to sleep issues are eating too late, taking naps, and failing to get enough exercise. In other words, these people never learned how to sleep.‎ Over time, poor sleep leads to a decline in mood.___15___. Significantly, when I speak to my adult patients who are struggling with sleep issues, nearly all of them say their sleep problems started in high school.‎ Therefore, I recommend sleep education. Otherwise, we won’t necessarily solve the health, safety and economic issues of sleepy teens.‎ A. When they are disturbed, our sleep is affected B. Going to bed too late is only one part of sleep problems C. Being exposed to blue light from our screens delays sleep D. Current school schedules allow for about seven hours of sleep a night E. It also contributes to a lot of medical issues, from being fat to heart disease F. Later school start time really contributes to more sleep and improved health G. As far as I’m concerned, one important element is missing: sleep education ‎【答案】11. G 12. A ‎ ‎13. C 14. B ‎ ‎15. E ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是青少年的睡眠问题。作者推荐睡眠教育。否则，我们就不一定能解决昏昏欲睡的青少年的健康、安全和经济问题。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 上文提示“事实上，青少年可能对如何睡眠、何时睡觉以及为什么要睡了解得不够多。”承接上文，G项 As far as I’m concerned, one important element is missing: sleep education（就我而言，一个重要的因素是缺失的：睡眠教育）切题。关键词sleep，故选G。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 上文提示“固定的作息时间和起床时间是保持我们的睡眠周期的关键。”承接上文，A项 When they are disturbed, our sleep is affected（当他们被打扰时，我们的睡眠受到影响）切题。该项中的they指上文的Consistent bed times and wake up times，故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 下文提示“理想情况下，我们应该在睡前至少半小时内避免蓝光。”承接下文，C项 Being exposed to blue light from our screens delays sleep（在我们的屏幕上暴露在蓝光下会延迟睡眠）切题。关键词blue light，故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 下文提示“同样导致睡眠问题的是吃得太晚，打盹，没有足够的锻炼。”承接下文，B. Going to bed too late is only one part of sleep problems（睡得太晚只是睡眠问题的一部分）切题。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 上文提示“随着时间的推移，糟糕的睡眠会导致情绪低落。”承接上文，E项It also ‎ contributes to a lot of medical issues, from being fat to heart disease（它也导致了很多医学问题，从肥胖到心脏病）切题。该项中的also contributes to与上文中的leads to相吻合。故选E。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ One small mistake changed Sonia’s life. Now she is ___16___ and tries not to miss any opportunities that come to her way.‎ One day, Sonia ___17___ a little boy, who wanted to ___18___ crayons（彩色蜡笔）, but he couldn’t ___19___ them. He looked sad when he saw the money in Sonia’s hand. But she didn’t realize he was in ___20___ of help at all. Sonia ignored him and ___21___ on her way home.‎ After reaching home, she told everything to her brother Gur. Gur told Sonia that life had given you a(n) ___22___ to help a boy, but you ___23___ it. There’s a possibility that life was ___24___ you; maybe today would have become your big day of your life. Hearing Gur’s words, Sonia _____25_____ back to the shop to find the boy but time never _____26_____ for anyone. Sonia got disappointed and returmed home, continuously _____27_____ at herself. Why didn’t it come into her mind what Gur had _____28_____? “Chances are everywhere, and all you need to do is _____29_____ them because they don’t always show up,” said Gur. Now what Sonia has missed is a chance that she can only _____30_____.‎ On that day Sonia learnt the biggest _____31_____ in her life. Actually not only Sonia but many of us ignore the chance of helping in _____32_____ ways because we always run after bigger ones. However, big opportunities do come but not every day. Therefore, _____33_____ small ones so that you can’t miss big ones. Sonia also _____34_____ to wait for big opportunities, but now she knows that with small opportunities she can make big _____35_____ in her life.‎ ‎16. A. attentive B. optimistic C. enthusiastic D. fortunate ‎17. A. looked after B. came across C. called on D. thought of ‎18. A. make B. buy C. draw D. sell ‎19. A. arrange B. afford C. offer D. gain ‎20. A. favor B. honor C. need D. search ‎21. A. continued B. hurried C. hesitated D. remained ‎22. A. direction B. duty C. urge D. opportunity ‎23. A. doubted B. missed C. passed D. mistook ‎24. A. punishing B. saving C. testing D. refusing ‎25. A. stepped B. moved C. jumped D. rushed ‎26. A. longs B. answers C. allows D. waits ‎27. A. angry B. hard C. surprised D. crazy ‎28. A. considered B. ordered C. realized D. learnt ‎29. A. strike B. catch C. enjoy D. find ‎30. A. regret B. upset C. experience D. forget ‎31. A. lesson B. chance C. wisdom D. problem ‎32. A. precious B. small C. easy D. efficient ‎33. A. add B. supply C. observe D. practice ‎34. A. wanted B. wished C. used D. accustomed ‎35. A. sense B. changes C. fortune D. deals ‎【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过索尼娅错过了一个帮助小男孩的机会告诉我们通过在小事上帮助别人，我们可以在生活中做出大的改变。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在她很注意，尽量不错过任何可能出现在她面前的机会。A. attentive 留心的、注意的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. fortunate幸运的。一个小小的错误改变了索尼娅的生活，所以现在她很注意，尽量不错过出现在她面前的机会，故A项正确。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，索尼娅遇到一个小男孩，他想买蜡笔，但是买不起。A. looked after照顾；B. came across偶遇；C. called on号召；D. thought of想到。根据下文情节可知，索尼娅遇到一个想买蜡笔的小男孩，故B项正确。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. make制作；B. buy买；C. draw画；D. sell卖。根据空后的“crayons（彩色蜡笔）, but he couldn’t ___4___ them.”可知，小男孩想买蜡笔，但是买不起，故B项正确。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. arrange安排；B. afford买得起；C. offer提供；D. gain获得。根据空前的转折连词but及空后的“looked sad”可知，小男孩想买蜡笔，但是买不起，所以看起来很伤心，故B项正确。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是她根本没有意识到他需要帮助。A. favor支持；B. honor尊敬；C. need需要；D. search搜寻。上文说小男孩想买蜡笔，但是买不起，所以他需要帮助，故C项正确。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：索尼娅没有理睬他，继续回家。A. continued继续；B. hurried赶忙；C. hesitated犹豫；D. remained仍然是。根据空前的“Sonia ignored him”可知，索尼娅没有理睬小男孩，继续回家，故A项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：古尔告诉索尼娅，“生活给了你一个机会去帮助一个男孩，但你错过了”。A. direction指引；B. duty责任；C. urge催促；D. ‎ opportunity机会。根据上文情节可知，生活给了索尼娅一个帮助小男孩的机会，故D项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. doubted怀疑；B. missed错过；C. passed传递；D. mistook误解。上文说索尼娅没有理睬需要帮助的小男孩，所以她错过了一个帮助别人的机会，故B项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一种可能是生活在考验你;也许今天会成为你生命中重要的一天。A. punishing惩罚；B. saving挽救；C. testing考验；D. refusing拒绝。根据空后的“maybe today would have become your big day of your life.”可知，古尔对索尼娅说这可能是生活在考验她，要让今天成为她生命中重要的一天，故C项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：索尼娅冲回商店去找那个男孩，但时间不等人（小男孩已经走了）。A. stepped步入；B. moved移动；C. jumped跳跃；D. rushed冲。根据空后的“back to the shop to find the boy”可知，索尼娅冲回商店去找那个男孩，故D项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. longs渴望；B. answers回答；C. allows允许；D. waits等待。根据空前的转折连词but可知此处是说时间不等人，指的是小男孩已经离开了，故D项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：索尼娅失望地回家了，一直在生自己的气。A. angry生气的；B. hard严厉的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. crazy发狂的。根据空后的“Why didn’t it come into her mind what Gur had ___13___?”可知，索尼娅很自责，生自己的气，故A项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她为什么没有想到古尔意识到的？A. considered考虑；B. ordered命令；C. realized意识到；D. learnt学会。索尼娅很自责，埋怨自己为什么没有想到古尔意识到的那个道理呢？故C项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：机会无处不在，你所要做的就是抓住它们，因为它们并不总是出现。A. strike打；B. catch抓住；C. enjoy享受；D. find发现。因为机会并不总是出现，所以当它们出现时，我们要抓住它们，故B项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在索尼娅错过了一个机会，她只能后悔了。A. regret后悔；B. upset使不安；C. experience体验；D. forget忘记。上文说索尼娅错过了一个帮助小男孩的机会，当她回去找时，小男孩已经走了，所以她只能后悔了，故A项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，索尼娅学到了她一生中最大的教训。A. lesson教训；B. chance机会；C. wisdom智慧；D. problem问题。下文说索尼娅过去常常等待大的机会，但现在她知道，通过在小事上帮助别人，她可以在生活中做出大的改变，这是那天索尼娅学到的教训，故A项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，不仅是索尼娅，我们很多人都忽略了在小事上提供帮助的机会，因为我们总是追求更大的目标。A. precious宝贵的； B. small小的；C. easy容易的；D. efficient有效率的。因为我们总是追求更大的目标，所以经常会忽略在小事上提供帮助的机会，故B项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，开始小事上帮助别人，这样你就不会错过大的机会。A. add添加； B. supply供应；C. observe观察；D. practice实践。然而，大机会确实会来，但不是每天都有，所以，我们要在小事上帮助别人，这样就不会错过大的帮助别人的机会，故D项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：索尼娅过去常常等待大的机会，但现在她知道，通过在小事上帮助别人，她可以在她的生活中做出大的改变。A. wanted想要；B. wished希望；C. used to过去常常；D. accustomed习惯于。根据上文索尼娅没有帮助小男孩的情节可知，索尼娅过去常常等待大的帮助别人的机会，故C项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sense意义；B. changes改变；C. fortune财富；D. deals交易。根据上文情节可知，现在索尼娅知道，通过在小事上帮助别人，她可以在她的生活中做出大的改变，故B项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇第1题难度较大，很多同学会认为帮助别人是热情的体现而误选C ‎，但结合上文语境可知，因为一个小小的错误改变了索尼娅的生活，所以现在她很注意，尽量不错过出现在她面前的机会，所以应该选A（注意的）。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。‎ Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp ___36___ (behave). She spent years ___37___ (observe) and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she ___38___ (want) to work with animals in their own environment. ___39___, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came ___40___ (help) her for the first few months ___41___ (be) she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ___42___ (eat) only fruit and nuts. She ___43___ (actual) observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating ___44___. She also discovered ___45___ chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.‎ ‎【答案】36. behaviour ‎ ‎37. observing ‎ ‎38. had wanted ‎ ‎39. However ‎ ‎40. to help ‎ ‎41. was 42. ate ‎ ‎43. actually ‎ ‎44. it 45. how ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了简为人类研究黑猩猩所做的贡献。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：在简之前，没有人可以完全理解黑猩猩的行为。此处缺少名词作understood的宾语，表示抽象意义“行为”，故填behaviour。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：她花了多年时间观察和记录它们的日常活动。spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”，故填observing。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：从童年起，她就想在动物生活的环境中工作，然而，这并不容易。want表示的动作发生在was之前，也就是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，故填had wanted。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查逻辑连词。句意同上，根据句意可知前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，故填However。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意：只有在她的母亲来帮助她的头几个月，她才被允许开始她的项目。根据句意可知此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故填to help。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意同上，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填was。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：在此之前，所有人都认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填ate。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：事实上，她观察到一群黑猩猩围捕一只猴子，然后吃掉它。actually为副词修饰动词observed，故填actually。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意同上，此处指代前面的a monkey ，作动词 eating的宾语，故填it。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，故填how。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇第2题难度较大，很多同学认为此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，但实际上本题考查的是动名词作宾语，spend time（in）doing sth，表示“花时间做某事”，这一知识点可当固定用法来掌握。‎ 第四部分 写作（共四节；满分50分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 请根据句子逻辑，从课本所学的词汇中选用恰当的单词并且使用其正确的形式填空。‎ ‎46. The old story has been passed along to us by one g________（一代）after another.‎ ‎47. Dr Smith will d________（发表）a lecture on endangered species.‎ ‎48. Many a young Chinese scientist has made many wonderful d________（发现）in science ‎49. I am mixed up about these c________（令人迷惑的）directions.‎ ‎50. It had once been the home of a w________（富有的）nobleman.‎ ‎51. We saw lights in the d________（远处）.‎ ‎52. Some plants will not grow in a cold c________（气候）.‎ ‎53. The plane c________（坠落）mysteriously near the island.‎ ‎54. Those tourists who fell into the water from the bridge were struggling, shouting and s________（尖叫）.‎ ‎55. It is said that yoga is of great b________（好处）to human health.‎ ‎【答案】46. generation ‎ ‎47. deliver ‎ ‎48. discoveries ‎ ‎49. confusing ‎ ‎50. wealthy ‎ ‎51. distance ‎ ‎52. climate ‎ ‎53. crashed ‎ ‎54. screaming ‎ ‎55. benefit ‎【解析】‎ 本题考查单词拼写，注意拼写和词形问题。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这个古老的故事代代相传。generation表示“一代”，故填generation。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：史密斯博士将做一个关于濒危物种的讲座。此处缺少动词做谓语，deliver表示“发表”，故填deliver。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：许多年轻的中国科学家在科学上有许多惊人的发现。discovery表示“发现”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填discoveries。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我被这些混乱的指示弄胡涂了。confusing表示“令人迷惑的”，故填confusing。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：这里曾是一个有钱的贵族的宅邸。wealthy表示“富有的”，故填wealthy。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我们看见远处有灯光。distance表示“远处”，故填distance。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：有些植物在寒冷的气候下不能生长。climate表示“气候”，故填climate。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：飞机在该岛附近神秘地坠毁了。crash表示“坠落”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填crashed。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：那些从桥上掉进水里的游客挣扎着，大声呼喊和尖叫。scream表示“尖叫”，tourists与之是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故填screaming。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：据说瑜伽对健康有很大的好处。be of+抽象名词=be+形容词，benefit表示“好处”，故填benefit。‎ 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 请根据中文意思，用学过的短语完成句子。‎ ‎56. I ________ ________（遇见）Jackie chan at the airport the day before yesterday.‎ ‎57. I bought a dictionary, which ________ ________ ________（专供……使用）an English ‎ beginner last year.‎ ‎58. I ________ ________ ________（印象深刻）her performance..‎ ‎59. It ________ ________（意识到）me that working in the countryside was a meaningful job.‎ ‎60. The students ________ ________ ________（迫不急待）know the result of the exam.‎ ‎【答案】56. (1). came (2). across ‎ ‎57. (1). is/(was) (2). intended (3). for ‎ ‎58. (1). was (2). impressed (3). by/with ‎ ‎59. (1). occurred (2). to ‎ ‎60. (1). can't (2). wait (3). to ‎【解析】‎ 本题考查完成句子，注意短语词义的辨析和时态语态。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：我前天在机场遇到了成龙。come across表示“遇见”，时间状语“the day before yesterday”表明用一般过去时，故填came和across。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：我去年买了一本专为英语初学者而设计的词典。be intended for表示“为……而设计、为……所用”，根据“bought”可知用一般过去时，也可用一般现在时表示客观事实，故填is/(was)，intended和for。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查固定短语/被动语态。句意：她的表演给我留下了深刻的印象。be impressed with表示“对……印象深刻”，也可用被动语态be impressed by表示“被……给予深刻印象”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填was，impressed和by/with。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查固定句式和时态。句意：我突然意识到在农村工作是一项有意义的工作。it occurs to sb that表示“某人突然想起/意识到某事”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填occurred和to。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查固定句式。句意：学生们迫不及待地想要知道考试结果。can't wait to do ‎ sth表示“迫不及待要做某事”，故填can't ，wait和to。‎ 第三节 短文改错（满分10分）‎ ‎61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Mrs. Smith was unable to fall asleep at night and was very tired during the day to do anything, even the simple things that she was used to enjoy doing. She had headaches more often, it prevented her from reading or watched TV. The more she think about her conditions, the bad she felt. At last she went to see her doctor, whom she had known for year. The doctor listened to his heart and said, “There is nothing serious wrong with you, but I accept fact that you don’t feel well. Now I’ll give you some pills（药丸）that will help. Come tomorrow morning and tell me how you feel.”‎ ‎【答案】1. very→too ‎2. 去掉was ‎3. it→which ‎4. watched-→watching ‎5. think→thought ‎6. bad→worse ‎ ‎7. year→years ‎8. his→her ‎9. serious→seriously ‎10. fact前面加the ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了史密斯太太饱受失眠困扰，最后去看医生的故事。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查固定句式、句意：史密斯太太晚上睡不着觉，白天又太累了，什么事也做不了，即使是她以前喜欢做的那些简单的事情。too…to表示“太……而不能”，故very改为too。‎ 第二处：考查固定短语。句意同上，used to do表示“过去常常做某事”，was是多余的，故去掉was。‎ 第三处：考查非限定性定语从句。句意：她经常头痛，这使她无法看书和看电视。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容，并在从句中作主语，故it改为which。‎ 第四处：考查非谓语动词。句意同上，此处与前面的reading并列作from的宾语，故watched改为watching。‎ 第五处：考查时态。句意：她越想自己的状况，她就感觉就越糟。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故think改为thought。‎ 第六处：考查固定句式。句意同上，the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……，就越……”，故bad改为worse。‎ 第七处：考查可数名词复数。句意：最后，她去看了她认识多年的医生。for years表示“多年”，故year改为years。‎ 第八处：考查形容词性物主代词。句意：医生听了她的心跳，说:“你没什么大问题，但我接受你身体不舒服的事实” 。此处指史密斯太太的心跳，故his改为her。‎ 第九处：考查副词。句意同上，修饰形容词wrong用副词，故serious改为seriously。‎ 第十处：考查定冠词。句意同上，此处特指史密斯太太身体不舒服的事实，应该用定冠词，故fact前面加the。‎ 第四节 书面表达（满分20分）‎ ‎62.假设你是高一学生李华，请给你的美国朋友Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加由梅州日报（Meizhou Daily）举办的2019外国人眼中的“最美梅州”（Amazing Meizhou）手机摄影大赛（a mobile photo contest）。作品必须于2019年10月25日前寄到mz2019contest126.com。‎ 内容包括：1.作品内容和要求（自然景观、名胜古迹等）；‎ ‎2.提交时间和方式；‎ ‎3.表示愿意提供帮助。‎ 注意：1.词数不少于80；‎ ‎2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Jim,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】How is everything going? I have some exciting news for you! Meizhou Daily will hold a mobile photo contest named “Amazing Meizhou”, only open to foreigners. I know you love photography, so why not give it a try?‎ The contest welcomes submissions about natural scenery, famous places, local customs of Meizhou and so on. And every photo should be accompanied with an explanation: time, place, name of the work. Each participant can turn in three photos at most to mz2019contest126.com. Deadline for entries is Oct. 25, 2019.‎ For more information, you can refer to Meizhou Daily’s official website. Well, I have to go now, for I have tons of homework to do. If you are interested, I’m more than happy to be your photography companion.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。‎ ‎【详解】第1‎ 步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假设你是高一学生李华，请给你的美国朋友Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加由梅州日报（Meizhou Daily）举办的2019外国人眼中的“最美梅州”（Amazing Meizhou）手机摄影大赛。作品必须于2019年10月25日前寄到mz2019contest126.com。内容包括：1.作品内容和要求（自然景观、名胜古迹等）；2.提交时间和方式；3.表示愿意提供帮助。时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； a mobile photo contest（手机摄影大赛），photography（摄影），submission（提交物），natural scenery（自然风景），official（官方的）， explanation （解释），participant （参赛者），local customs（当地习俗）及famous places（名胜古迹）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ 本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。‎ ‎【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有be open to（对……开放），give sth a try（尝试一下……），g and so on (等等)，refer to （参考、查阅），be accompanied with（带有）以及turn in（交上），而且还使用了宾语从句“I know you love photography”，状语从句“I have to go now, for I have tons of homework to do.”及“If you are interested, I’m more than happy to be your photography companion.”，非谓语动词“Meizhou Daily will hold a mobile photo contest named “Amazing Meizhou”, only open to foreigners.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。‎ ‎ ‎