2018届二轮复习高考英语完形填空解题指导课件（32张） 32页

2018 届二轮复习完形填空题 Major Skills for Cloze Test 最让你胆怯的题型是什么？ Cloze test ？ ？ ？ ？ ？ Facing increasing pressure to feed its population of 1.3 billion, Chinese government hopes g enetically-modified ( GM) food will help address the growing problem of food shortages. , it has caused heated debate over its safety. Challenge Yourself 1 However Logical analysis is important. Challenge Yourself 2 "The longest distance in the world is not between life and death, but between you and me when I hold your hand in the street but cannot see your face," is a joke circulated online. Today, AQI of Beijing has reached a new high, that is 486. AQI stands for Air Quality . Index Common knowledge is essential. Challenge Yourself 3 It appears that even top officials in China's annual "two sessions" were like many other Chinese who couldn't but discuss the hit show “My Love from the Star” with their friends at work. help Challenge Yourself 4 Since the Malaysia plane went missing on March 8th, reporters have been working around the clock to the event . The ability of distinguishing similar words and remembering more collocations( 固定搭配 ) matters a lot. cover c Challenge Yourself 5 An old man, lying on the ground, was left bleeding. The passers-by are either not full of courage or of indifferent attitude. cold Knowing the feelings of main characters may help you to understand the passage better. The context ( 上下文 ) can help you a lot. Common knowledge is a must if you are to learn English well. Improve your ability of distinguishing words and accumulate more collocations ( 固定搭配 ). Understand the emotional tone ( 感情基调 ) of the author or the feelings of main characters. Skills of Cloze Tests 1. A. preparation B. attempt C. faith D. support Skills improving context [word repetition, synonyms( 近义词 ), antonyms( 反义词 ) and logical connection] You need to believe in yourself that you can achieve it, that is, you need to have 1 in your goals and your path to that success. Skills improving In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies( 仙人 ). Not all of these 1 are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folk-tales they are 2 and cause much human suffering. 1. A. babies     B. believes C. fairies         D. supermen 2. A. powerful    B. cruel C. frightened      D. extraordinary Skills improving As a result, all students must complete sixty hours of service learning, 1 they will not receive a diploma. 1. A. and B. or C. but D. for Skills improving Tip1: Have sharp eyes to find clues( 线索 ) by practicing and be familiar with the following commonly used logical words. 结构层次 : firstly, secondly, thirdly... 因果关系 : thus, therefore, so... 递进关系 : besides, what’s more, further, moreover, plus, also... 转折关系 : but, while, though, although, however, on the other hand … Skills improving 　 common sense A silent tribute( 默哀 ) was given to victims of the terrorist attack at a train station in Kunming, Yunnan Province, during which attackers killed 29 1 and injured 143. 1. A. policemen B. students C. passengers D. civilians Skills improving Tip2: Read more to broaden your horizons. Learn more about current affairs. Some good websites are recommended here: http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/ http://www.i21st.cn/ Skills improving word distinction set phrases or collocations Large department stores are busy 1 their own TV channels to encourage TV shopping in the future. Consumers can ask questions about products and place 2 , all through their TV sets. 1. A. putting up B. making up C. setting up D. looking up 2. A. orders B. goods C. books D. answers Skills improving word distinction set phrases or collocations Twins as they are, they are different _______ character. Tom is a little shy while his brother is extremely out-going. A. from B. of C. in D. at Skills improving Tip3: Try to review the exercises you have done and learn from your previous mistakes. Collecting collocations is important, but remember to use them in a flexible way. Skills improving 　 intention, emotion and attitude I first went to hear a live concert when I was eight years old….My brother and his friends all bought tickets for the performance. However, at the last minute, one of the friends couldn’t go, so my brother offered me the ticket. I was really 1 . 1. A. relaxed B. embarrassed C. excited D. encouraged Skills improving Tip4: Put yourself in the author’s shoes, and make proper choices according to his/ her feelings or attitudes. Practice Have a go at the exercise on your worksheet. 【 真题演练 】 新课标 2015 全国卷 I 解题三部曲：读 --- 填 --- 读 Steps of Cloze Tests 1 Step 1 ： Read-through （跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意） Step 2 ： Easy first, hard later （瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破） Step 3: Re-read and check （复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案） My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ 41 my job. Family to Feed.” At this store, a 42 like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a 43 on how bad it must be to have to stand 44 in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to 45 something they thought our “friend” there would 46 . They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. 41. A. Quit B. Changed C. Lost D. Finished 42. A. condition B. place C. sight D. show 43. A. suggestion B.comment C. decision D. call 44. A. by B. proudly C. outside D. angrily 45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick 46. A. appreciate B. supply C. order D. discover 语境、词义 上下文 Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 47 . I thought about it. We were 48 on cash ourselves, but…well, sometimes 49 from our need instead of our abundance is 50 what we need to do! All the kids 51 something they could do away with for the week. When we handed him the bag of 52 , he lit up and thanked us with 53 eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 54 his family might need, he burst into tears. 47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card 48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose 49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging 50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just 51. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected 52. A. food B. medicine C. toys D. clothes 53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp 54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 原词重现 上下文 语法 语境、词义 词义辨析 This has been a wonderful 55 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can 56 ! Things would have played out so 57 if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have 58 to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in 59 , it also gave my kids the 60 taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them. 55. A. message B. example C. experience D. adventure 56. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help 57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly 58. A. time B. power C. patience D. money 59. A. need B. love C. fear D. memory 60. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple 语境、词义 Steps of Cloze Tests 2 1 、 跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意 3 、 复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案 2 、瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破 ≈2mins ≈10mins ≈2mins Tips to Close Test: 1 ． 注重首、尾句。 2 ． 克服畏难、急躁情绪 , 耐心通读全文。 3 ． 切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答 案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 4 ． 动笔时先易后难 , 注意从文中同样结构或 类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。 5 ． 如果选项从语法角度无法确定，则必须从 语篇 ( 前提示、后暗示 ) 意义上加以鉴别。 【Summary】 解题原则： “ 先完意，后完形 ” 解题步骤： 通 读 —— 试填 —— 核查 主要手段： 语境、词义 Remember Skills Confidence Hard work Homework Finish the cloze test on your worksheet . Thank you ! Major Skills for Cloze Test