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如东县2020~2021学年度第一学期第一次学情检测
高三英语
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：
1.本试卷包括 选择题 和 非选择题 两部分。选择题从第1页至第8页，非选择题从第9页至第12页。考生答题全部答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。考试结束后，请将答题纸交监考老师。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、座位号、考试证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题纸的相应位置，并用2B铅笔将答题纸上考试证号相应的数字涂黑。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。
选择题部分（共85分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When did the girl last clean her room according to the man?
A. Two days ago. B.Two months ago. C.Two weeks ago.
2.Who is the boy probably talking to?
A.His boss. B.His fitness coach. C.His teacher.
3.What does the woman want the weather to be like?
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A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Windy.
4.What did the man lose?
A.A bag. B.A book. C.A cell phone.
5.Where was the woman yesterday?
A.In the hospital. B.At the man's house. C.At her sister's house.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What is the man going to do this afternoon?
A.Go to the beach. B.Take care of a cat. C.Visit some school friends.
7.When will the man's mother come back?
A.Today. B.Tomorrow C.In a couple of days.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Where did the woman expect the man to meet her?
A.At the mall. B.At her house. C.At the theater.
9.What time is it now?
A. 7:10. B.7:00. C.6:50.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.How high was the Seine river in 1910?
A.Around 26 feet high. B.Around 20 feet high. C.Around 5 feet high.
11.What had to get moved to higher floors?
A.Artwork. B.Many residents. C.Power equipment.
12.What does the woman want to see the most?
A.The Louvre. B.The Eiffel Tower. C.The Musee d'Orsay.
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听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Where did Mary find the wallet?
A.On a playground. B.In a parking lot. C.In a shopping mall.
14.What is inside the wallet?
A.A photo of a person.
B.Some paper and an ID card.
C.Some money and business cards.
15.Who does the wallet probably belong to?
A.An old lady. B.A grown man. C.A young boy.
16.How will Mary get in touch with the wallet's owner?
A.By making a telephone call.
B.By asking the police for help.
C.By waiting where she found it.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What was the couple's problem at the beginning of the story?
A.They didn't have jobs.
B.They didn't like each other.
C.They didn't have enough money.
18.Why did the man leave college?
A.He disliked the school.
B.He wanted to get a job.
C.He had no time and energy.
19.How did the woman buy a computer?
A.She got a job that paid more.
B.She saved money by walking to work.
C.She took a part-time job at a computer store.
20.What happened at the end of the story?
A.The couple forgot their anniversary.
B.The couple didn't like their gifts any more.
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C.The couple no longer needed the gifts they bought.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
If you're too busy to buy the latest issues of your favorite magazines,never fear-help is at hand.With digital subscriptions available from My Favourite Magazines,you can get every issue straight to your tablet or cellphone.Below are some fantastic monthly magazines you can enjoy today.
How It Works is a magazine with exciting facts about our world.Each issue is packed with interesting facts and stories on everything from science,technology and transport,to the environment and history.With easy-to-follow diagrams,fun trivia(花絮）and all the vital answers to questions you didn't even realize you had,it cures boredom and feeds curious minds.$2.5 per issue(standard price:$3.5).
Have you found yourself staring up at the stars in awe?All about Space discovers the mysteries of our Solar System and beyond.From the amazing technology and spacecraft that enables humans to venture(冒险） into orbit,to the complexities of space science,the All about Space team has you covered.$2.6 per issue（standard price:$3.7).
History of War takes you through the stories,strategies,heroes and machines of armed conflict through the ages.Each issue covers some of the most astonishing and inspiring stories from battlefields across the centuries,including powerful interviews with soldiers and expert analyses from leading historians.$2.7 per issue(standard price:$3.8).
From the plots of ancient Rome,to the scandals(丑闻）of the Tudor Court and heroic tales from World War II-All about History takes you on a journey across the centuries,and leaves in all the drama and entertainment our attractive past has to offer.Each issue is full of valuable pictures and interesting stories written by historians.$2.8 per issue(standard price:$4).
21.How much can it save you to subscribe the first magazine for a year?
A.2.5 dollars. B.3.5 dollars. C.6 dollars. D.12 dollars.
22.Which of the following can satisfy astronomy lovers?
A.How It Works. B.All about Space. C.History of War: D.All about History.
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23.What is special about All about History?
A.It interviews soldiers from World War II.
B.It is the cheapest of the four magazines.
C.It tells many historical stories over the centuries.
D.It solves the questions you're puzzled at.
B
Many of us spend part of each day surrounded by strangers,whether on our daily commute(上下班往返）， or sitting in park or cafe.But most of them remain just that-strangers.However,new evidence has shown that plucking up(鼓起）the courage to strike up conversation might be good for our health.
Nicholas Epley from the University of Chicago and Juliana Schroeder from the University of California are behavioral(行为的）scientists.They wanted to know whether solitude is a more positive experience than interacting with strangers,or if people misunderstand the consequences of distant social connections.They found that many people feel uncomfortable and frightened talking to others and their research suggested that when we make an initial conversation"we consistently underestimate(低估）how much a new person likes us." It seems we think that all the things could go wrong and why someone wouldn't want to talk with us.
Their research involved an experiment with a group of Chicago commuters and found that"every participant in our experiment who actually tried to talk to a stranger found the person sitting next to them was happy to chat."From this and other research,the conclusion is that connecting with strangers is surprisingly pleasant and it has a positive impact on our well-being.It's true that talking can make you feel happier and happiness can lead to better mental health.
However,if you're an introvert(性格内向者），the thought of speaking to someone new might make you anxious.But the American research found"both extroverts(性格外向者）and introverts are happier when they are asked to behave in an extroverted manner."So maybe,if you're a loner,it's time to come out of your shell and make some small talk with a stranger-it could be the beginning of a new friendship.
24.What does the underlined word"solitude"in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Being calm. B.Being pleasant. C.Being alone. D.Being healthy.
25.Why might we not want to speak to a stranger?
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A.Because we don't trust a new person.
B.Because we can't find a common topic.
C.Because we like distant social connections.
D.Because we feel the stranger may dislike us.
26.What could help start a new friendship?
A.Making a small talk.
B.Sitting next to a stranger.
C.Sharing personal details.
D.Behaving in polite manner.
27.Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.How to be an extrovert.
B.Talking to strangers.
C.How to speak to strangers.
D.Making new friends.
C
＂I have cancer."Mom said and held me in a tight hug.I could feel her chest shaking as she tried not to cry but failed.
For all of my twenty-four years,my mom had been supportive.Strength and protection had always flowed from her to me.Now I knew it would have to flow the other way.
Mom didn't stay down for long.After the shock of breast-cancer,she armed herself with a notebook and a pen and a thousand questions for the doctors.She took notes on white blood cell counts and medications（药物）with long names as though she were studying for entrance exams into medical school."The not-knowing is the worst."she said.
The operation was successful.The chemo(化疗）was the harder part.I went with Mom to every chemo treatment.She rarely complained,though her hair was gone and her toenails and fingernails fell out one by one.She joked that she could save money on nail polish and put it toward the doctor bills,even though she never wore nail polish."Cancer can take my hair,my nails,my health,my very life.But it can't take my smile."Mom said.
Mom learned to share her fears with me,and it formed an even deeper bond between us.Yet I am certain there were fears she didn't share because she was still protecting me-worries she only shared with Dad. Even in the darkest hours,she would just joke about the
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cancer.Mom always said,"When you look your greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it,you take away some of its power."
Mom was one of the lucky ones.She did beat her cancer,though not without scars.From her,I've learned I may not get to choose what I face,but I do get to choose how I face it.
28.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.There were other ways to treat cancer.
B.Knowledge of cancer would be helpful.
C.Mom had to stay stronger to beat cancer.
D.I should be the one being there for Mom.
29.Which of the following words can best describe Mom?
A.Humorous and generous.
B.Considerate and ambitious.
C.Optimistic and determined.
D.Caring and knowledgeable.
30.What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?
A.The fear Mom shared with me.
B.The ways Mom faced fear.
C.The jokes Mom told me.
D.The bond Mom and I formed.
31.What lesson did the author learn from Mom?
A.Luck counts in beating diseases.
B.Complaint does no good to one's health.
C.Positive attitudes get one through hardships.
D.Sharing feelings helps reduce sufferings a lot.
D
Though leaders from the International Olympic Committee(IOC)have announced a first-of-its-kind postponement of the Tokyo Summer Olympics because of the corona virus epidemic,people all over the world are still concerned about its preparations.Officials from the Tokyo Olympic Committee say they are sparing no effort and announce the Tokyo Summer Olympics in 2021 is going green.The 5,000 medals Japan has made are more special than most.
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One novel focus of the Tokyo Olympics is to be"sustainable”－to avoid using too many natural resources,so that the games are easy on the environment.As part of this goal,the organizers decided to make all of the Olympic medals out of metal recycled from old electronics.
Almost all electronics are made with small amounts of"precious metals",like gold and silver.But collecting enough of these metals to make 5,000 medals was a huge challenge.That's because the amount of metal in each device is tiny.It would take about 20,000 cell phones to get just l kilogram of gold.
Beginning in April 2017,the organizers placed collection boxes around the country,and asked people to turn in their old electronic devices.Soon people began to respond to the initiative(倡导），turning in smart phones,digital cameras,handheld games,and laptops.At first,collection went slowly,but soon more and more areas began to take part.By the end,1,621 local governments had helped out with the collection process.
Then came the job of breaking those devices down into smaller pieces.After eing taken apart and sorted, the small electronics were smelted(熔炼）to get all the gold,silver,and bronze elements.This is a tricky job, which calls for careful attention and good skill.It's also dangerous,because some of the metals and other things
aren't safe for people to touch or breathe.
By the end of March,2019,the organizers had hit their targets of getting enough metal for the medals. They had collected around 32 kilograms of gold,4,100 kilograms of silver and 2,200 kilograms of bronze.And now all the 5,000 medals are available for the would-be winners.
32.What can we know about the Tokyo Olympics medals?
A.They are hugely valuable.
B.They are of high quality.
C.They are made from e-waste.
D.They are designed uniquely.
33.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A.The difficulty of making the medals.
B.The initiative to recycle used smart phones.
C.The classification of the collected devices.
D.The process of collecting old electronics.
34.The underlined word"tricky"in Paragraph 5 means"
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A.creative B.demanding C.well-paid D.time-consuming
35.What's the purpose of Tokyo's way of making the medals?
A.To advocate sustainable use of resources.
B.To promote the spirit of Olympic Games.
C.To introduce a new technique to make medals.
D.To show the gravity of environmental damage.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People are always denying their pain.They don't want to recognize it because they want to be sensed as okay,especially at this age.People are so concerned with being cool and being popular that they don't want to be the person with problems.36
Talking about matters will help you deal with what is bringing you down.Figuring out what makes you feel painful can be very beneficial because a lot of the time we are so mixed up with our emotions that we need to sort them out with others' help.37 Find someone you trust and open your heart to them. Talk to an adult,a tutor or your parent.You'd be surprised to learn how kind people will be.38 They are willing to make sure you are okay and if you're not,they want to do whatever they can to help you.
39 It's always okay to have secrets and things you simply want to keep to yourself.However, if something is really disturbing,meaning that you can't stop thinking about it,and that it is really bothering you,then you have to try to open up and talk about it.If you really don't want anyone to know,but still feel the need to talk about the issue and get help,there are hot lines in your area that you can call.The worst thing is to suffer alone.40 Remember that you deserve to be heard and you deserve to be helped.
A.Your silence is not making you stronger
B.A calm heart allows you to think logically.
C.It's not always possible to just rely on ourselves.
D.You don't have to share everything in your heart.
E.They worry about you and they just want the best for you.
F.People like to talk to you and share with you their inner world.
G.However,what you choose to run away from will finally catch up with you.
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
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阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Despite the weather or he distance,Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighborhood arrive at their college classes on time.
A retired engineer,76-year-old Wilson has been 41 free rides to college students for the past eight years.Since he first started 42 his car to the young people,Wilson has 43 an astonishing 64,000 miles,and has had countless pleasant and often humorous 44 with the students he transports to and from school.The students who he's 45 have gone on to become physicians,teachers and engineers,but what they've also got out of their tie in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson.
Tina Stern 46 rides from Wilson for all her four years in college,and the trips meant much more to her than just free 47."It's not just a ride;you're not just sitting there in 48 silence or with your headphones on."Stern said."He asks you questions and actually remembers the answers,so the next time you ride with him,he'll 49 those things.”
Wilson often goes 50 to ensure the welfare and safety of the students.If they have problems with registration,Wilson is there to 51 them.If they run out of certain daily necessities,Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed.If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never 52 to buy them a meal.
For many students,Wilson's help is not only appreciated,it's also necessary.Some students don't have a reliable car,while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week.For them,riding with Wilson has 53 them to complete their education-but according to Wilson,he benefits just as much from the 54."I just love driving and I love these kids,"Wilson said.“It's such a(n) 55 to be a part of these kids' lives,even just for a few hours,getting to know them and hearing their stories."
41.A.linking B.sending C.offering D.limiting
42.A.donating B.lending C.delivering D.volunteering
43.A.paved B.covered C.measured D.wandered
44.A.arguments B.interviews C.cooperation D.conversations
45.A.met B.driven C.addressed D.greeted
46.A.earned B.issued C.received D.demanded
47.A. transportation B.style C.time D.communication
48.A.forced B.awkward C.pleasant D.obvious
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49.A.act on B.settle on C.check on D.agree on
50.A.out B.around C.beyond D.forwards
51.A.help B.watch C.urge D.warn
52.A.expects B.attempts C.manages D.hesitates
53.A.required B.allowed C.reminded D.informed
54.A.experience B.arrangement C.appreciation D.employment
55.A.effort B.ambition C.pleasure D.convenience
非选择题部分（共65分）
第四部分 语言知识运用（共两节 满分25分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。
56.The Niagara Falls,the largest of____________is shaped like a semicircle,are 670 metres wide,and fall
56 metres in an awesome white sheet of water.
57.Toronto is the largest city in Canada,______＿（rank)among the most multicultural cities in the World.
58.Greece,__________（recognize)as an autonomous country in 1830,began a serious effort to repair the monuments and buildings on the Acropolis.
59.Although a number of tombs have survived with little damage,the truth is__________
all have suffered at least some harm form centuries of rain,war,fire and theft.
60.Preserving the Ming and Qing Tombs___________（give)serious attention in recent decades.
61.The Indonesian flag is based on a national flag__________（date)back to the 13"h century.
62.Looking at flags of different countries is a good way to see some___________（similar)and differences between the countries.
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63.Yellow represents happiness and joy in some places,_________in other places it is a symbol of loss.
64.An idiom is a group of words or an expression_________meaning is not straightforward.
65.The Emperor Mingdi of the Eastern Han Dynasty instructed a group of officials to go____________his behalf as agents to India to find more information about Buddha.
66.The officials travelled westwards to Central Asia and arrived in____is today Afghanistan.
67.Cricket seems very slow and boring for those who do not quite grasp it,so patience is________ must to enjoy the game.
68.They want to make__________clear that historic sites are an important part of a nation's culture.
69.A vaccine can't be put onto the market unless_____________（test)on a large scale.
70.It is not a problem______________We can win the battle;it's just a matter of time.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据括号内的中文提示或首字母填入恰当的单词，并将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。
A Letter to Myself
Dear Li Ming,
Congratulations!You are a student of senior 3 now and closer to your dream.However,to make your dream come true,you have to devote yourself to study.Here are what I want to remind you of.
To begin with,(71)c___________ that time is limited,it is(72)c___________ that you should manage time properly.Besides,you must be(73) __________（有抱负的）and confident in yourself.Of course,（74)___________（负担）with heavy study load,you may sometimes find things(75)_________（令人失望）。If so,don't be discouraged.Never should you(76)_______（妥协）to the obstacles.Most importantly, you must stick to good habits,such as going over notes(77)f____________，having a(78)t___________understanding of what you are learning and (79) a__________ it with what you have learned.Also,you can make an(80) a_________ of yourself regularly and make adjustments accordingly.
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Follow the suggestions above and you are bound to succeed.
Yours,
Li Ming
第五部分 写作（共两节 满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15分）
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike就读的学校要举办一年一度的“中华文化节”，他来信向你征求活动意见，请你写封回信，内容包括：
1.写作目的；
2.活动建议；
3.表示祝愿。
注意：
1.词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
In our kitchen,there was a wooden table and three chairs-one for Pa,one for Ma,and one for me.I tried not to look at Pa's empty place.Pa had gone to the city to look for work.He had been gone for a long time.
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Every night,lying awake in bed,I waited for the train to stop,waited for the sound of his work boots dropping on the step,and waited for his voice calling,“I'm home!"
Every night,as I lay there,I stared at the window and the curtains Ma made from empty flour sacks(面粉袋）。Sometimes the train stopped-for someone else' s Pa coming home.Not mine,not yet.
Every night,Ma came to kiss me good-night-after the train had gone by.She had been listening,too. “Go to sleep.Your Pa will be home soon.Maybe for Thanksgiving.”
How could I be thankful without my Pa?
I went to sleep with the sound of train wheels in my head,whispering,“Maybe tomorrow,maybe tomorrow.”
One morning,the smell of coffee woke me.I ran into the kitchen.There he was!Pa lifted me onto his shoulders."How's my boy?You've gotten so big that I can barely lift you up anymore.”
He put me down,and I stared at the two sacks on the table.One said FLOUR.I tried reading the other: S-U-G-A-R.Pa whistled admiringly and winked(眨眼）at me.Ma didn't say no when Pa sprinkled(撒）a bit of that precious white sugar on my bread.
Ma said,"I'm going to bake a pie for your Pa's homecoming dinner.Go downstairs,Jimmy,and bring me that jar of apples."She smiled at me with a"mind now"look.
There was no need.I knew how to be careful.It was the last jar-the one we had been saving and saving to welcome Pa home."When Pa comes home,there' ll be apple pic."I could hardly remember what pies tasted like.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
I took the steps two at a time..
Paragraph 2:
Seeing this,I felt like crying.
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2021届如东县高三上期初考试解析
听力
1-5 BCACA 6-10 BBCAA 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 ACBAC
传统阅读21-23 DBC 24-27 CDAB 28-31 DCBC 32-35 CDBA
7选5阅读36-40 GCEDA
完形填空41-45 CDBDB 46-50 CABCC 51-55 ADBAC
词汇检测56. which 57. ranking 58. recognized 59. that 60. has been given
61. dating 62. similarities 63. while 64. whose 65. on 66. what
67. a 68. it 69. tested 70. whether 71. considering 72. compulsory 73. ambitious
74. burdened 75. disappointing 76. submit 77. frequently 78. thorough 79. associating
80. assessment
01传统阅读答案：
21-23 DBC 24-27 CDAB 28-31 DCBC 32-35 CDBA
A篇是电子杂志月刊的订阅广告。分别介绍了关于趣味百科、宇宙天文、战争历史、历史轶事的四种杂志的相关内容和价格信息。文章难度不大，仔细阅读全文，加强选项与原文的比对，选择正确选项。
B篇介绍了一项关于与陌生人对话的研究。首先阐述了人们不愿与陌生人沟通的心理原因，接着介绍了与陌生人聊天后的积极效果，最后鼓励人们勇敢开启与陌生人对话。本篇需注意结合前后文比较选项，选出最佳选项。
C篇阅读讲述了作者母亲从得知患癌后的乐观态度和举措，最终幸存的故事。考察对总体情感态度的把握，段落简短，难度不高。但需要注意第30题，不要将段落首句误解为段落大意而忽略下文内容，造成误选。
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D篇文章讲了日本东京奥运会奖牌的制作材料和过程。篇幅较长，也出现了最后一题要回到前文定位的情况，但是难度不高。34题考察基于上下文猜测单词含义的能力。
龚露老师详细解析：
A篇
第21题 D 定位到原文第二段末尾“$2.5 per issue （standard price: $3.5）.”2.5美金每期（原价3.5美金）,可知每期节省1美金。结合第一段“monthly magazines”月刊，可知一年共省了（3.5-2.5）*12=12美金。所以此题选D。
第22题 B本题要求选出能够满足天文爱好者需求的杂志。结合第三段可知All about Space 涵盖了航天科技和太空科学等等内容，与题意相符。而其它选项分别与百科、战争、历史相关，与题意不符。所以本题选B。
第23题 C 定位到文章第五段 “All about History takes you on a journey across the centuries, and leaves in all the drama and entertainment our attractive past has to offer.”可知All about History 讲述了横跨多个世纪的历史故事，所以此题C选项正确。A项，结合第四段“including powerful interviews with soldiers ”可知指的是History of War。B项，比较四本杂志的售价可知最便宜的是How It Works 。D项，结合第二段“all the vital answers to questions you didn't even realize you had.”可知指的是How It Works 。所以本题选C。
B篇
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第24题 C 定位到原文第二段第二句“than”与“or”，可知“solitude”与“interacting with strangers”与陌生人交流是比较关系，与“distant social connections”疏远的社会关系是近义关系，可知“being alone”独自一人符合题意。所以本题选C。
第25题 D 定位到原文第二段第三句“when we make an initial conversation "we consistently underestimate how much a new person likes us.”当我们开始初次对话是我们总是会低估别人对我的喜爱程度，可知人们不想与陌生人对话的原因是觉得他人不喜欢自己。所以本题选D。
第26题 A 结合原文最后一句“it's time to come out of your shell and make some small talk with a stranger — it could be the beginning of a new friendship.”可知开始一段新友谊的办法是开始一段小对话。所以本题选A。
第27题 B 结合全文，文章首段以与陌生人开启对话能有益健康引出话题，接着讲了人们抗拒与陌生人对话的原因与与陌生人对话的好处和效果，最后鼓励人们开启与陌生人的对话。所以本题选B。
C篇
第28题 结合上下文可以看出，母亲曾经是我的力量，但如今她患癌，需要我作为力量去支持她。故选D。
第29题 结合第三段，得知自己患癌，母亲只消沉了一阵子就投入了对病情的研究，可见她乐观有决心。故选C。
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第30题 段落大意题。尽管段落首句提到了母子关系更加紧密，但是接下来都在叙述母亲如何面对自己的恐惧，并没有提及亲子关系。故选B。
第31题 最后一段最后一句...but I do get to choose how I face it.面对突然到来的不幸，可以选择乐观积极的去面对。故选C。
D篇
第32题 定位到第二段最后一句...make all of the Olympic medals out of metal recycled from old electronics.可见奖牌是用废弃材料合成的，故选D。
第33题 段落大意题，结合第四段都在说收集人们的废弃家电设施这件事情，从倡导到人们响应的过程。故选C。
第34题 结合下文的...which calls for careful attention and good skill.需要非常认真的注意力和优秀的技巧，可见这个工作要求严格。故选B。
第35题 回到第二段第一句...to avoid using too many natural resources, so that the games are easy on the environment.奖牌避免使用自然的材料，是为了对环境更友好，可持续发展。结合下文，都在讲制作奖牌的一些过程，也没有提及其余选项中提到的内容。故选A。027选5阅读
答案：36-40 GCEDA
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这篇文章中作者提倡遇到困难不要独自承受痛苦，可以通过各种方式向周围倾诉或寻求帮助。考察对上下文语境的理解，理解之后把握作者的大意、排除干扰选项就可得到答案，难度中等。
详细解析：
第 36 题 结合题干前文，人们总是避免流露出自己受伤痛苦的情绪，希望可以看起来变得更酷更受欢迎，接下来作者就要围绕这个问题提出反对，题干的run away from指的就是逃避流露痛苦情绪。故选G。
第 37 题 结合后文的Find someone you trust and open your heart to them.作者提倡向信任的人寻求帮助，C说的是人们不可能永远只靠自己，言下之意就是寻求他人帮助。故选C。
第38题 结合后文的They are willing to make sure...want to do whatever they can to help you.亲人朋友会很关心你的，按照这个思路从选项中寻找，只有E最符合这个语境。故选E。
第39题 结合后文的It’s okay to have secrets and things you want to keep to yourself.可以保留一些自己的秘密，也就是不需要倾诉所有的东西。故选D。
第40题 结合前文的The worst thing is to suffer alone.最糟糕的就是独自承受内心的痛苦而不倾诉，也就是沉默并不会给自己带来力量，作者提倡各种途径去倾诉寻求帮助。故选A。03
完形填空答案：
41-45 CDBDB 46-50 CABCC 51-55 ADBAC
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本篇文章写的是退休工程师Paul Wilson免费接送学生们上下学的故事，凸显了人与人之间的温暖与关怀，赞扬了无私奉献的品质。在这一过程中，孩子们收获了帮助与快乐，也与Paul Wilson成为了朋友。难题在于第42、49、50题，要求结合平时的积累与在选项间仔细比较，选出最佳选项。
详细解析：
第41题 C 根据全文可知，Paul Wilson向学生提供免费接送的帮助，所以用offering。
第42题 D 比较选项。A项，捐赠。B项，借。C项，交付。D项，自愿。文中并没有把车给与他人开可排除前三项。所以选D，表示自愿接送。
第43题 B 根据“6400 miles”可知此处介绍的是行车的里程数。“cover +距离”表示行走或行驶这么多距离，所以用covered。
第44题 D 根据 “pleasant and often humorous ”的定语以及文章第三段“you're not just sitting there in silence or with your headphones on.”“He asks you questions ”。可知在车上他们进行了对话，所用 conversations。
第45题 D 此处从句充当定语，表示他接送的学生。“drive sb.”有开车送某人的意思，所以选driven。
第46题 C 根据第三段可知Tina Stem是Paul Wilson接送的学生。所以她受到了他的接送的待遇，receive可以表示受到某种待遇，所以用received。
第47题 A 由“It's not just a ride。”可知此空与“ride”搭乘含义相似，所以用“transportation”，指接送。
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第48题 B 此处由“not just”看出后面应该接贬义词，故排除CD。而从文中并不能看出强迫，联系生活实际可知选awkward，尴尬的。
第49题 C 比较选项。A项，对...起作用。B项，选定。C项，核实。D项，同意。带入原文可知，下一次的时候他会跟核实上一次他们所讲的事情，与“remembers the answers”相照应。所以选check on。
第50题 C 比较选项。A项，“go out”外出。B项，“go around”流传，四处活动。C项，“go beyond”超越。D项，一般用“go forward”，表示前进。C项可理解为，尽力。所以用beyond。
第51题 A 根据原文如果遇到困难Paul Wilson总是在那里，可以推出是帮助他们。所以用help。
第52题 D 比较选项。A项，期望。B项，尝试。C项，成功。D项，犹豫。带入文中可知选D,从来没有犹豫请他们吃饭。所以选hesitates。
第53题 B 根据原文搭乘Paul Wilson的车使得学生们能够完成他们的学业。“allow sb to do”表示允许某人做某事，符合题意。所以用allowed。
第54题 A 据原文Wilson所说，他从中也收获了同样多。据上文可知是从接送他们上下学这件事中，这是是一种经历。所以用experience。
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第55题 C 从原句中获取关键词“love”,可知Paul Wilson与孩子们相处是快乐的。所以用pleasure。04词汇检测
答案：
56. which 57. ranking 58. recognized 59. that 60. has been given
61. dating 62. similarities 63. while 64. whose 65. on 66. what
67. a 68. it 69. tested 70. whether 71. considering 72. compulsory 73. ambitious
74. burdened 75. disappointing 76. submit 77. frequently 78. thorough 79. associating
80. assessment
详细解析（略）：
05作文
1、应用文写作（官方范文）：
Dear Mike，
So delighted to learn that your school is going to hold annual "Chinese Culture Festival", I'm here sharing with you some of my advice.
Firstly, it would be a good idea to hold a competition about Chinese Poetry Recitation, through which students can taste the charm of the Chinese language. Additionally, a speech concerning Chinese traditional festivals is highly recommended, as unique customs and traditions behind each festival will undoubtedly attract students.
I'm fully convinced that your festival will be a joyful and fruitful activity, which will spread brilliant Chinese culture to a larger extent. (95)
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Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua
2、读后续写（官方范文）：
Paragraph1:
I took the steps two at a time. I stood on tiptoes to take down the jar. With both my hands around it, I hurried upstairs, thinking fondly of the delicious taste. Suddenly, my bare feet caught on the middle one. Losing balance, I reached out my hands to steady myself, but in vain. The jar slipping through my fingers, it smashed on the hard-as-rock mud floor. Bits of apple flew everywhere. A river of glass glittered up at me.
Paragraph 2:
Seeing this felt like crying. "The last jar!" I should have been more careful. Hearing the sound, Ma and Pa raced down the stairs. "Are you hurt?" Ma asked anxiously. I raised my teary eyes and apologized in a choked voice. "Never mind. Son, accidents happen. "Pa winked at me, "What about a sugar pie?" Back to the kitchen, we baked the sugar pic together for Thanksgiving dinner, with a sweet atmosphere floating around us.
2021届如东县高三上期初考试
参考答案
听力1-5 BCACA 6-10 BBCAA 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 ACBAC
阅读21-23 DBC 24-27 CDAB 28-31 DCBC 32-35 CDBA
7选5阅读36-40 GCEDA
完形填空41-45 CDBDB 46-50 CABCC 51-55 ADBAC
词汇检测56. which 57. ranking 58. recognized 59. that 60. has been given
61. dating 62. similarities 63. while 64. whose 65. on 66. what
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67. a 68. it 69. tested 70. whether 71. considering 72. compulsory 73. ambitious
74. burdened 75. disappointing 76. submit 77. frequently 78. thorough 79. associating
80. assessment
作文
1、应用文写作：
Dear Mike，
So delighted to learn that your school is going to hold annual "Chinese Culture Festival", I'm here sharing with you some of my advice.
Firstly, it would be a good idea to hold a competition about Chinese Poetry Recitation, through which students can taste the charm of the Chinese language. Additionally, a speech concerning Chinese traditional festivals is highly recommended, as unique customs and traditions behind each festival will undoubtedly attract students.
I'm fully convinced that your festival will be a joyful and fruitful activity, which will spread brilliant Chinese culture to a larger extent. (95)
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua
2、读后续写：
Paragraph1:
I took the steps two at a time. I stood on tiptoes to take down the jar. With both my hands around it, I hurried upstairs, thinking fondly of the delicious taste. Suddenly, my bare feet caught on the middle one. Losing balance, I reached out my hands to steady myself, but in vain. The jar slipping through my fingers, it smashed on the hard-as-rock mud floor. Bits of apple flew everywhere. A river of glass glittered up at me.
Paragraph 2:
Seeing this felt like crying. "The last jar!" I should have been more careful. Hearing the sound, Ma and Pa raced down the stairs. "Are you hurt?" Ma asked anxiously. I raised my teary eyes and
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apologized in a choked voice. "Never mind. Son, accidents happen. "Pa winked at me, "What about a sugar pie?" Back to the kitchen, we baked the sugar pic together for Thanksgiving dinner, with a sweet atmosphere floating around us.
听力原文
Text 1
M: Your room is the messiest I’ve ever seen! When did you last clean it?
W: Two days ago.
M: I don’t think so. The last time you cleaned it was two months ago when we had your grandparents over for dinner. And they’re coming back from a two-week trip to the mountains tomorrow, so get cleaning!
Text 2
M: Can I leave now, Mrs. Smith?
W: Sure you can. But remember, if you don’t pay more attention to your work and less to sports, you won’t pass your exams.
Text 3
M: What beautiful scenery! Have you ever seen so much snow?
W: I’m tired of all this cold and the strong wind. I wish it would be sunny soon.
Text 4
W: Excuse me. Is this cell phone yours? It was on the bench in the corner, next to my bag.
M: Thanks a lot. I must have left it there when I was reading my book.
Text 5
M: Where were you yesterday? I was waiting for you at home the whole day.
W: I was busy looking after my sister in the hospital and forgot our appointment. I should have given you a call. I’m very sorry.
Text 6[]
W: Are you coming to the beach with us this afternoon?
M: No, not today. I have to go to my mom’s place.
W: Oh, that’s nice. Are you doing something special with her?
M: No, she’s actually going out of town with friends. I’m taking care of her cat.
W: Where is she going?
M: She’s going to Las Vegas with a couple of old friends from her school days.
W: Oh, that’s great. Has she done this before?
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M: Yes, they go there once or twice a year.
W: When will she be back?
M: She’ll be back tomorrow.
Text 7
M: Come in, come in!
W: Hi, Gary. What happened? I was waiting for you at the theater. Why didn’t you meet me there?
M: I thought we were supposed to meet at my house.
W: Didn’t you know the movie starts at 7:00? We were going to meet at the theater at 6:50. It doesn’t make sense to meet here.
M: I’m sorry. We must have misunderstood each other.
W: Why don’t you try to be clearer next time?
M: You’re right. I am sorry. Let’s just go and watch the movie.
W: It’s okay. I don’t want to go now. We’ve already missed ten minutes of the movie. I don’t want to see it without watching the beginning. Let’s go to the shopping mall instead.
Text 8
M: I’m worried about our trip to Paris next week.
W: Why?
M: There have been heavy rains that have lifted the Seine river to about 20 feet, its highest level since 1982. It actually reached 26.2 feet in 1910, if you can believe it. It’s normally only 5 feet high. Workers have said that the river won’t go back to its original level for another week or two.
W: Do you think the grounds beneath the Eiffel Tower are flooded?
M: They are. I saw a photo of it.
W: We won’t even be able to walk around and see the city!
M: I think we can still walk around. We just have to bring rain boots so our feet don’t get wet or muddy. Many buildings don’t have power, and I read that staff at the Louvre museum had to move all the artwork to higher floors. It’s still closed to visitors.
W: I hope we can at least see the Musée d’Orsay. That’s my favorite museum in the world.
M: That’s closed, too.
W: Oh no!
Text 9
M: What did you find there, Mary?
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W: Oh, Dad. It’s a wallet. I found it in the parking lot near the shopping mall just now. There was nobody nearby, so I brought it home. It looks very pretty.
M: Yes, it’s a really beautiful wallet! What’s in it?
W: Oh, about 60 dollars in cash.
M: 60 dollars? What are you going to do with it?
W: I don’t know. Maybe I should try to find the person who lost it. But how can I find the owner?
M: Check to see if you can find any information about the person who lost the wallet.
W: Ah, yes. There are some business cards with a man’s name and telephone number on them.
M: OK, you should call that man. He will be really glad to get his wallet back.
W: Yes, I’m sure he will. I will call him after dinner.
M: I think that man is probably very worried now, so you’d better call him right away.
W: OK, I will call him immediately.
Text 10
A couple lived in a small apartment in the city. They were poor but in love. It was almost their first anniversary, and they each wanted to get something special to surprise the other. The man had wanted a computer for a while. He was in college, but always had to study at school since they couldn’t pay for a computer. The woman walked to her job in an office downtown. She really wanted a bicycle to ride to save some time and energy. But they didn’t have the money. Without telling his wife, the man decided to quit school to get a job to make some money. The woman also secretly left the job she loved for a different one that paid more, one where she took the bus to work. With her extra money, the woman bought the man a computer for school. With his extra money, the man bought the woman a bicycle to ride to work. On their anniversary, they opened their presents and realized what had happened. They no longer needed the gifts they’d worked so hard to buy for each other!
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