【英语】江西省赣州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试题（解析版） 23页

江西省赣州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试 注意事项:‎ ‎1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the man buying?‎ A. A scarf. B. A jacket. C. A suit.‎ ‎2. What would the man like?‎ A. Coca-Cola. B. Lemon soda. C. Orange juice.‎ ‎3. Why will the street be decorated?‎ A. To celebrate a festival.‎ B. To make the city beautiful.‎ C. To welcome some famous players.‎ ‎4. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. On a boat. B. On a train. C. On a plane.‎ ‎5. What does the woman mean?‎ A. She hates murder and war.‎ B. People are becoming worse.‎ C. She’s optimistic about people.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where are the speakers heading?‎ A. To New York. B. To Mexico City. C. To Arizona.‎ ‎7. What will the speakers do next?‎ A. Find some help. B. Go to a drugstore. C. Get something to eat.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 ‎8. What will the woman probably do?‎ A. Buy a new watch. B. Give the watch away. C. Take the man’s advice.‎ ‎9. What does the man say about his watch?‎ A. He doesn’t bother to set it right.‎ B. He spent a lot of money on it.‎ C. He got it from a family member.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What does the man want Bill to do after high school?‎ A. Work in a public school.‎ B. Work in another state.‎ C. Go to college.‎ ‎11. Why is the woman worried?‎ A. She might not be able to see Bill often.‎ B. Bill cannot take care of himself.‎ C. The man is too strict with Bill.‎ ‎12. Who will make the final decision?‎ A. The man. B. The woman. C. Bill himself.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Neighbors. B. Roommates. C. Host and guest.‎ ‎14. What did the woman see the cat do?‎ A. Tear the morning paper. B. Run past her quickly. C. Get behind the bookcase.‎ ‎15. Where is the cat hiding?‎ A. In the bedroom. B. In the kitchen. C. Behind the bookcase.‎ ‎16. What do we know about the cat?‎ A. She enjoys lying in the dirty clothes.‎ B. She is afraid of the outside world.‎ C. She likes to go out of the house alone.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?‎ A. Office employees. B. College students. C. College teachers.‎ ‎18. When did the speaker get his first paid job?‎ A. At 18. B. At 21. C. At 35.‎ ‎19. How does the speaker feel about his life?‎ A. He’s embarrassed. B. He’s regretful. C. He’s proud.‎ ‎20. What’s the speech mainly about?‎ A. How to do well in school.‎ B. How to work with computers.‎ C. How to achieve career success.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Welcome to the Harvard Information Center Established in 1962, we meet and greet visitors from all over the world. Our mission is to serve as the “front door” to the university by providing historical and general information about the campus.‎ Official Historical Tour of Harvard Student-Led Public Walking Tour Please note: Due to ongoing construction, our tour schedule will be limited.‎ The Official Harvard tour departs from the Harvard Information Center in the Smith Campus ‎ Center. The tour is student-led and includes an outdoor walk through Harvard Yard, providing a history of the university, general information, and a unique view on the student’s individual experience. The tour is around one hour long, and completely free of charge.‎ Tour registration is done in person on a first-come, first-served basis. Tours are capped at 35 visitors. Currently we are only able to admit groups of up to 14 people on our free, public tour. If you have a group of 15 or more, reservations are required.‎ Group Tours and Reservations Reservations are required for tours of 15 or more people, with an absolute maximum of 125 people. We request groups to schedule a tour 2 weeks ahead. Please note: We cannot accommodate groups that arrive without a reservation.‎ A Self-Guided Walking Tour of Harvard Yard If you are interested in touring the campus on your own, you may want a self-guided walking tour. These tour pamphlets（小册子），offered in nine different languages, can be purchased from our office with a very small amount.‎ You may also download audio（音频的）files of historical information on each of the buildings in Harvard Yard. These files, including an audio tour, can be obtained here at no charge. The audio tour is read by current Harvard students and is composed of tracks describing landmarks throughout Harvard Yard.‎ ‎1. What’s the purpose of the Harvard Information Center?‎ A. To introduce Harvard. B. To collect some information.‎ C. To provide academic service. D. To answer questions from students.‎ ‎2. What do we know about the Official Harvard tour?‎ A. It allows others to register for your tour. B. It is led by professional tour guides.‎ C. It limits the number of visitors. D. It charges an entrance fee.‎ ‎3. When you are visiting the campus alone, ________.‎ A. you can get free tour pamphlets B. you can enjoy free audio service C. you must buy an admission ticket D. you must make a reservation in advance ‎【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段中的“Our mission is to serve as the “front door” to the university by providing historical and general information about the campus.”（我们的使命是通过提供有关校园的历史和一般信息，充当大学的“前门”。）可知哈佛信息中心的目的是为了介绍哈佛。故选A项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“Reservations are required for tours of 15 or more people, with an absolute maximum of 125 people.”（15人或以上的旅行团需要预订，绝对最多125人。）可知哈佛旅行团限制了游客的数量。故选C项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“You may also download audio （音频的）files of historical information on each of the buildings in Harvard Yard. These files, including an audio tour, can be obtained here at no charge.”（你也可以下载哈佛学院里每栋建筑的历史信息音频文件。这些文件，包括音频教程，可以在这里免费获得。）可知你独自参观校园时，可以享受免费的音频服务。故选B项。‎ B I’m a commercial diver for Global Divers in Louisiana. I perform underwater repairs on offshore drilling equipment.‎ My office lies at the bottom of the sea. I wear a suit to the office. It’s a wet suit.‎ This time of year the water is quite cool. So what we do to keep warm is this: We have a diesel-powered industrial water heater. This equipment sucks the water out of the sea, heating it to a delightful temperature. It then pumps it down to the diver through a garden tube, which is tied to the air tube.‎ I’ve used it several times with no complaints. What I do when I get to the bottom and start working is take the tube and stuff it down the back of my wet suit. This floods my whole suit with warm water. It’s fantastic because it’s like working in a bathtub.‎ Last week, I had a bad day at the office. When I started working, everything was going well until all of a sudden, my bottom started to itch（痒）. So, of course, I scratched it. This, of course, only made things worse. Within a few seconds，my bottom started to feel a burning sensation. I pulled the tube out from my back, thinking that maybe the water was too hot, but the damage was ‎ done.‎ In severe pain, I realized what had happened. The hot water machine had sucked up a jellyfish（水母）and pumped it directly into my suit. When I had scratched what I thought was an itch, I was actually touching the jellyfish, and its poisonous tentacles（触角）stung me on the crack of my bottom.‎ I immediately informed the dive supervisor of my problem over the communicator. His instructions were unclear due to the fact that he and five other divers were all laughing loudly. 35 minutes later, I arrived at the surface. I was wearing nothing but my helmet. And my bottom was swollen.‎ ‎4. What did the author think of the water heater before the incident?‎ A. It was useless. B. It was dangerous.‎ C. It was satisfying. D. It needed to be improved.‎ ‎5. What actually caused the author’s discomfort while working?‎ A. A jellyfish. B. A bathtub.‎ C. The hot water. D. The wet suit.‎ ‎6. How did the author probably feel after he went ashore?‎ A. Excited. B. Delighted. C. Calm. D. Embarrassed.‎ ‎7. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. My Daily Work B. A Bad Day at Work C. The Hardships of My Job D. An Office under Water ‎【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第三段中的“We have a diesel-powered industrial water heater. This equipment sucks the water out of the sea, heating it to a delightful temperature.”（我们有一个柴油驱动的工业热水器。这台设备把海水吸出，加热到令人愉快的温度。），可推断出作者在发生事故前认为热水器令人满意。故选C项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“In severe pain, I realized what had happened. The hot water machine had sucked up a jellyfish（水母）and pumped it directly into my suit.”‎ ‎（在极度痛苦中，我意识到发生了什么。热水器吸了一只水母，直接把它灌进我的衣服里。），可知是水母让作者在工作时感到不适。故选A项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“35 minutes later, I arrived at the surface. I was wearing nothing but my helmet. And my bottom was swollen.”（35分钟后，我到达水面。我只戴着头盔什么也没穿。我的屁股肿了。），由此判断出光着身子、肿着屁股的作者上岸后会感到尴尬。故选D项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章讲述了，作者作为潜水员，一天在海底工作时，加热器把一只有毒的水母吸进了衣服里面，使得作者屁股很痛很痒，最后作者光着身子、肿着屁股上岸，可知这是作者在工作中的糟糕一天，B项“糟糕的一天工作”为短文最佳标题。故选B项。‎ C Is it to control their body temperature? Save energy? Find food? Tiger sharks at the Ningaloo Reef are thought to search the seafloor for prey as they dive down and swim up. But could there be other reasons why the sharks often move up and down through the water column?‎ That’s what UWA student Sammy is hoping to find out for her Ph.D. research. Sammy caught 24 tiger sharks at the Ningaloo Reef and attached tracking devices to them for up to 48 hours. The devices recorded activity rates and other data 20 times a second. The tags also contained video cameras, so Sammy could see the habitats the sharks moved through and the animals they met. She watched how the sharks reacted to prey and how the prey reacted to them.‎ Tiger sharks can be pretty lazy — something as simple as a turtle noticing a shark and turning away could cause the shark not to bother hunting it.‎ ‎“Stomach content analysis has found their normal prey items, such as turtles, rays and fish,” Sammy said. “But have also found some really interesting things, such as license plates, cans and nails.”‎ Sammy said that studying tiger sharks can help her better understand the ecosystem as a whole. How they move through the Ningaloo Reef and feed can help her figure out how they might be impacting the animals beneath them in the food chain.‎ But hours of watching tiger sharks hunt hasn’t put Sammy off the animals at all. She said her time tagging sharks at the Ningaloo Reef was the best month of her Ph.D., if not her life. “At first, I was a bit apprehensive about it ... getting that close to some very big animals,” Sammy said.‎ ‎ “But they were very frightened once you had them restrained alongside the boat. They’d just sit there; you’d attach the tag; you’d take the line off and they’d just swim off really calmly. It was pretty amazing to see these. They’re just absolutely beautiful animals.”‎ ‎8. What can be the function of the first paragraph?‎ A. To give an example. B. To introduce the topic.‎ C. To make a comparison. D. To provide the background.‎ ‎9. What does Sammy want to know through her research?‎ A. Why tiger sharks swim up and down. ‎ B. What tiger sharks like to hunt and eat.‎ C. How tiger sharks react in front of humans. ‎ D. Whether tiger sharks are endangered or not.‎ ‎10. What can be inferred from the stomach content analysis?‎ A. Tiger sharks live happily in the sea. B. Tiger sharks are sensitive to some food.‎ C. Tiger sharks are lazier than expected. D. Tiger sharks have a very broad diet.‎ ‎11. What does the underlined word “apprehensive” in the last paragraph mean?‎ A. Careless. B. Curious. C. Fearful. D. Cautious.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段Is it to control their body temperature? Save energy? Find food? Tiger sharks at the Ningaloo Reef are thought to search the seafloor for prey as they dive down and swim up. But could there be other reasons why the sharks often move up and down through the water column?可知是为了控制体温吗？节约能量吗？找到食物吗？Ningaloo Reef的虎鲨被认为是在海底寻找猎物，它们潜到水下，然后游上来。但是，鲨鱼经常在水柱中上下移动还有其他原因吗？以及第二段中That’s what UWA student Sammy is hoping to find out for her Ph.D. research.可知这正是UWA学生Sammy希望在她的博士研究中找到的答案。由此可推知，第一段提出“鲨鱼经常在水柱中上下移动还有其他原因吗？”的疑问，接着文章说明Sammy通过研究来找出鲨鱼经常在水柱中上下移动的原因，可知第一段的作用是引入主题。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句But could there be other reasons why the sharks often ‎ move up and down through the water column? (但是，鲨鱼经常在水柱中上下移动还有其他原因吗？)以及第二段第一句That’s what UWA student Sammy is hoping to find out for her Ph.D. research. (这正是UWA学生Sammy希望在她的博士研究中找到的答案)由此可知，Sammy想通过她的研究知道为什么虎鲨会游上游下。故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段“Stomach content analysis has found their normal prey items, such as turtles, rays and fish,” Sammy said. “But have also found some really interesting things, such as license plates, cans and nails.”可知“胃内容物分析发现了它们的正常猎物，如海龟、鳐鱼和鱼类，”Sammy说。“但也发现了一些非常有趣的东西，比如车牌、易拉罐和钉子。”由此可推知，从胃内容物分析中可以推断出虎鲨的饮食非常广泛。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据划线词后文getting that close to some very big animals可知Sammy一开始要去如此接近一些非常大的动物，她觉得有点担心。由此可知，划线单词意思为“担心的”。A. Careless.粗心的；B. Curious.好奇的；C. Fearful.担心的；D. Cautious.谨慎的。故选C。‎ D Do you sometimes find yourself drawing random patterns(图案)during meetings and lectures? Some people believe it shows you aren’t listening or paying attention. However, there are studies which claim the opposite, and that doodling might actually be beneficial.‎ Doodling seems to be popular. In the past, it was seen as a mindless activity and a product of the absentminded. However, in 2016, an article on the Harvard University website discussed the idea that random drawings may assist memory retention(保持)and concentration.‎ The article stresses that 26 of 44 American presidents were known to doodle, with Ronald Reagan famous for drawing cowboys. A 2009 study conducted by psychologist Jackie Andrade asked 40 people to listen to a “dull and boring” voice message. Half of the group were asked to doodle and shade in a picture. Those who did were able to recall 29% more of the information contained in the message.‎ Some experts believe that willingly accepting your creative and artistic sides during meetings may engage your mind. Jesse Prinz, a famous professor of philosophy, actively encourages his students to doodle. He believes that doodling is the “attentional sweet spot”.‎ And it might not just be good for your concentration. An artist known as Mr Doodle has made a career out of his scribbles(乱涂乱画).He sells his art online and also goes to people’s homes to decorate their walls.‎ It seems that random drawing to aid concentration might be becoming more of a thing. People like Sunni Brown, an advocate for doodling, teach adults how to sketch and scribble in the workplace. So, the next time you see someone randomly drawing pictures during a meeting, it might be a sign that they are listening more than you think.‎ ‎12. Which phrase has the same meaning as doodling?‎ A. A product of the absentminded.‎ B. Random drawing.‎ C. Scribbles in the workplace.‎ D. Drawing on the walls.‎ ‎13. The author refers to Ronald Reagan in order to ________.‎ A. inform readers of Reagan’s ability B. provide some background information C. introduce a new topic for further discussion D. give an example of the advantages of doodling ‎14. Why does Jesse Prinz think that doodling is the “attentional sweet spot”？‎ A. He thinks that it draws more attention.‎ B. He thinks that it promises a good career.‎ C. He believes that it helps to engage the mind.‎ D. He believes that it can bring economic benefits.‎ ‎15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?‎ A. To state the benefits that you can get from random drawing.‎ B. To provide guidance on leading a random drawing life.‎ C. To stress the need of distraction at work and in our life.‎ D. To suggest a way of pursuing concentration in our lifelong career.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A ‎【12题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Do you sometimes find yourself drawing random patterns (‎ 图案)during meetings and lectures? Some people believe it shows you aren’t listening or paying attention. However, there are studies which claim the opposite, and that doodling might actually be beneficial.”你有时会发现自己在会议和讲座期间画随机的图案吗？有些人认为这表明你没有在倾听或注意。然而，也有研究得出相反的结论，涂鸦实际上可能是有益的。可知，“Random drawing”和doodling有相同的含义。故选B项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段“However, in 2016, an article on the Harvard University website discussed the idea that random drawings may assist memory retention(保持)and concentration.”然而，在2016年,在哈佛大学网站上的一篇文章讨论了随机绘画可能有助于记忆力的保持和提高记忆力专注度。以及第三段“The article stresses that 26 of 44 American presidents were known to doodle, with Ronald Reagan famous for drawing cowboys.”这篇文章强调说，44位美国总统中有26位都有涂鸦的习惯，其中罗纳德·里根以画牛仔而闻名。可知，文中提到罗纳德·里根是为了举例说明涂鸦的好处。故选D项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段“Some experts believe that willingly accepting your creative and artistic sides during meetings may engage your mind. Jesse Prinz, a famous professor of philosophy, actively encourages his students to doodle. He believes that doodling is the “attentional sweet spot”.”一些专家认为，在会议中欣然接受你创造性和艺术性的一面可能会吸引你的思维。著名的哲学教授Jesse Prinz积极鼓励他的学生涂鸦。他认为涂鸦是“注意力的最佳点”。可知，Jesse Prinz认为涂鸦是“注意力的最佳点”，是因为涂鸦有助于调动思维。故选C项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段“However, there are studies which claim the opposite, and that doodling might actually be beneficial.”然而，也有研究得出相反的结论，涂鸦实际上可能是有益的。以及后文介绍涂鸦的好处，可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是陈述涂鸦给我们带来的好处。故选A项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Hanfu is a traditional robe(长袍) of the Han people, which has a history of thousands of years ‎ in China. The number of people adopting the ancient style of dress in modem times has. grown significantly these days. The hanfu clothing industry is now worth one billion yuan(US$140.7 million). ___16___ However, it may be too early to call it a “revival”(复兴).‎ ‎___17___ And it sounds impressive that about 2.2 million people in China wear hanfu. But considering that the clothing retail(零售) industry was worth 1.92 trillion yuan in 2017, one billion yuan is a small number. Similarly, 2.2 million seems a small number considering that China’s population is more than 1.3 billion.‎ Having played a major role in China’s clothing history, hanfu remained popular until the late 1600s. ___18___ After pursuing Western fashion, it’s natural that Chinese people are returning to traditional clothing in search of their cultural identity.‎ But what is the obstacle of hanfu’s revival, despite people’s love for it? ___19___ The hanfu trend appeared five years ago, so the industry is quite young. And many tailors are still learning how best to make hanfu from historical TV dramas and so on. But most of these historical dramas are fictional, as are many of the clothes the characters wear.‎ Short-video and live-streaming apps are the other sources that promote the hanfu culture. But most of these live streamers have their own shops. ___20___ To fulfill their selfish interests, those behind the short videos and live-streaming blame one another instead of working together to revive the hanfu culture.‎ If these live-streamers really want to develop the hanfu culture, they should change their attitude and work together for the betterment of the hanfu industry.‎ A. One billion yuan is a huge figure.‎ B. The lack of a standard seems to be the main problem.‎ C. The popularity of hanfu reflects the diversity of Chinese culture.‎ D. This means they promote hanfu culture to increase their own profits.‎ E. Even the traditional Korean and Japanese costumes originated from it.‎ F. This has prompted many to say it symbolizes the revival of Han or hanfu culture.‎ G It is natural for Chinese people to show their love for traditional culture by wearing hanfu.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. D ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文The hanfu clothing industry is now worth one billion yuan(US$140.7 million).可知汉服产业现在价值10亿元（1.407亿美元）。以及后文However, it may be too early to call it a “revival”(复兴).可知然而，现在称其为“复兴”可能还为时过早。由此可知，汉服产业的价值巨大促使许多人说这象征着汉服文化的复兴，后文则指出现在说“复兴”为之过早。后文中revival可对应到F选项中revival。故F选项“这促使许多人说它象征着汉服文化的复兴”符合语境，故选F。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据后文And it sounds impressive that about 2.2 million people in China wear hanfu. But considering that the clothing retail(零售) industry was worth 1.92 trillion yuan in 2017, one billion yuan is a small number. Similarly, 2.2 million seems a small number considering that China’s population is more than 1.3 billion.可知中国大约有220万人穿汉服，这听起来让人印象深刻。但考虑到2017年服装零售行业价值1.92万亿元，10亿元只是一个小数目。同样，考虑到中国的人口超过13亿，220万似乎是个小数目。由此可知，第一段中提到的汉服产业现在价值10亿元是一个巨大的数字，但是考虑到2017年服装零售行业价值1.92万亿元，10亿元只是一个小数目。故A选项“10亿元是一个巨大的数字”符合语境，故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上文Having played a major role in China’s clothing history, hanfu remained popular until the late 1600s.可知汉服在中国服装史上扮演了重要角色，直到17世纪末期汉服仍然很流行。由此可知，本句是在说明汉服在中国服装历史中扮演的重要角色，以及对其他国家传统服饰的影响，甚至连韩国和日本的传统服饰都起源于汉服。故E选项“甚至连韩国和日本的传统服饰都起源于此”符合语境，故选E。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据后文The hanfu trend appeared five years ago, so the industry is quite young. And many tailors are still learning how best to make hanfu from historical TV dramas and so on. But most of these historical dramas are fictional, as are many of the clothes the characters wear.可知汉服流行于五年前，所以这个行业还很年轻。许多裁缝还在学习如何从历史电视剧中制作汉服等等。但大多数历史剧都是虚构的，剧中人物的许多服装也是虚构的。由此可知，汉服行业很年轻，缺乏汉服制作标准。故B选项“缺乏标准似乎是主要问题”符合语境，故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据后文To fulfill their selfish interests, those behind the short videos and live-streaming ‎ blame one another instead of working together to revive the hanfu culture.可知为了私利，这些短片和直播背后的人互相指责，而不是一起努力复兴汉服文化。由此可知，有自己汉服店铺的直播主播只是为了增加自己的利润，并不是在努力复兴汉服文化。故D选项“这意味着他们通过推广汉服文化来增加自己的利润”符合语境，故选D。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题: 每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Like many parents, I enjoyed reading a bedtime story to my two sons each night before they went to bed. After the story was over, we would turn out the lights, and talked until they fell ___21___.‎ One night after the lights were out, my 3-year-old son, Will, ___22___ me to tell them a story ___23___ by myself, not one from a book. So I ___24___ told him a story about the first thing that came into my ___25___. But to my surprise, he ___26___ it so much that he asked me to do that the next night.‎ Thus a story-telling tradition was ___27___ in our family. Ever since that night, they seemed not to be able to sleep without hearing one of my ___28___ stories. Of all the things I do for my ___29___，my storytelling is what they love most. It has created a special ___30___ between us. And they find that their day isn’t ___31___ without one of my stories, and so do I.‎ When I see how ___32___ my storytelling is in their lives, I come to realize how much our television and video-oriented （以视频为导向的）society has ___33___ in terms of the personal connections that storytelling brings. Before the ___34___ of television, computers and smartphones, a family’s ___35___ was built around storytelling. Many of the stories we have today originated from the oral（口述的） tradition. It was ___36___ down from generation to generation until someone finally ___37___ them down.‎ Storytelling serves as a creative way to ___38___ for me. During the storytelling, I forget about the pressure of the day and enjoy the ___39___ time I can spend with my children. I hope that other parents can gain ___40___ from storytelling, too.‎ ‎21. A. asleep B. short C. ill D. silent ‎22. A. warned B. forced C. begged D. allowed ‎23. A. made up B. taken up C. picked up D. brought up ‎24. A. frequently B. casually C. secretly D. carefully ‎25. A. book B. movie C. mouth D. mind ‎26. A. believed B. doubted C. loved D. knew ‎27. A. ended B. followed C. born D. destroyed ‎28. A. crazy B. funny C. strange D. original ‎29. A. parents B. children C. students D. relatives ‎30. A. bond B. argument C. trust D. difference ‎31. A. difficult B. bad C. sad D. complete ‎32. A. valueless B. important C. helpless D. common ‎33. A. earned B. progressed C. contributed D. lost ‎34. A. familiarity B. operation C. invention D. discussion ‎35. A. evening B. party C. morning D. dinner ‎36. A. died B. passed C. broken D. thrown ‎37. A. wrote B. cut C. slowed D. broke ‎38. A. struggle B. relax C. fight D. escape ‎39. A. unusual B. boring C. precious D. difficult ‎40. A. confidence B. courage C. knowledge D. happiness ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文作者通过自己给孩子们讲睡觉故事的经历，告诉我们家长要给孩子们讲睡前故事，这样有助于改善人际关系，更能从和孩子们相处的宝贵时间中获得快乐。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：故事结束后，我们关上灯，一直聊到他们睡着。A．asleep睡着的；B．short短的；C．ill生病的；D .silent沉默的。因为作者给儿子们讲完睡前故事会一直和儿子们聊天，直到儿子们睡着。fall asleep睡着，固定短语。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：熄灯后的一天晚上，我3岁的儿子Will求我给他们讲一个我自己编的故事，而不是书上的故事。A．warned警告；B．forced强迫；C．begged乞求；D．allowed允许。按前文描述可知，关灯后，作者会和儿子们聊天直到孩子们睡着，结合后文me to tell them a story可知，此处指作者的儿子Will乞求作者再讲一个故事。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A．made up编造；B．taken up占据；C．picked up捡起，学会；D．brought up养育。根据后文 not one from a book.可知，作者儿子要求作者讲的是作者编造的故事，而不是书上的。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是，我随意地给他讲了一个故事，是关于我脑海中闪现的第一件事。A．frequently经常地；B．casually随意地；C．secretly秘密地；D．carefully小心地，仔细地。前文说作者儿子要求作者编造一个故事，所以此处表示作者随意地给儿子讲了一个自己想到的故事。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。 A．book书；B．movie电影；C．mouth嘴巴；D．mind思想，大脑。因为作者儿子要求作者讲一个自己编造的故事，所以作者就讲了一个自己想起来的故事。come into one’s mind“出现在某人脑海里，想起”,固定短语。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但令我惊讶的是，他太喜欢了这个故事了以至于让我第二天晚上继续讲。A．believed相信；B．doubted怀疑；C．loved喜欢；D．knew知道。根据后文he asked me to do that the next night可知，因为作者的儿子要求作者第二天继续讲这个故事，所以此处表示作者的儿子很喜欢这个故事。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，讲故事的传统在我们家诞生了。A．ended结束；B．followed跟随；C．born诞生，出生；D．destroyed破坏。根据后文Ever since that night, they seemed not to be able to sleep without hearing one of my 　　8　　 stories. 可知，在作者家讲故事的传统诞生了。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那天晚上开始，他们似乎无法在不听我原创的故事之一的情况下入睡。A．crazy疯狂的；B．funny搞笑的；C．strange奇怪的；D．original 独创的。根据前文 tell them a story 　　3　　 by myself, not one from a book.可知，作者的儿子要求作者讲自己编造的故事，也就是原创的故事。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我为孩子们做的所有事情中，我讲故事是他们最喜欢的。A．parents父母；B．children孩子；C．students学生；D．relatives亲戚。根据前文作者给孩子们讲原创故事可知，此处指的是作者为孩子们做的事情。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它在我们之间建立了一种特殊的纽带。A．bond纽带，联系；B．argument争论；C．trust信任；D．difference不同，差异。根据后文And they find that their day isn’t 　　11　　 without one of my stories, and so do I.可知，因为故事，作者和孩子们之间建立了一种特殊的纽带。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们发现没有我的故事他们的一天是不完整的，我也是。A．difficult困难的；B．bad差的；C．sad悲伤的；D．complete完整的。根据前文my storytelling is what they love most.可知，作者讲的故事是孩子们的最爱，所以没有作者的故事，孩子们的一天是不完整的。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到我讲故事在他们的生活中有多么重要时，我开始意识到我们这个以电视和视频为导向的社会在讲故事所带来的人际关系方面失去了多少东西。A．valueless没有价值的，不值钱的；B．important重要的；C．helpless无助的；D．common普通的。根据前文And they find that their day isn’t 　　11　　 without one of my stories,可知，作者的儿子们认为没有作者的故事一天是不完整的，所以故事在他们的生活中很重要。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A．earned赢得；B．progressed进步；C．contributed贡献；D．lost丢失。根据常识可知，现在社会是以电视和视频为主的，人们很少讲故事，所以这让我们在人际交往中失去了很多东西。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在电视、电脑和智能手机发明之前，一个家庭的夜晚是以讲故事为基础的。A．familiarity熟悉，知晓；B．operation手术；C．invention发明；D．discussion 讨论。根据日常生活经历和常识可知，在过去电子产品发明前，一个家庭的夜晚主要以讲故事为主。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。 A．evening晚上；B．party聚会；C．morning早晨；D．dinner晚餐。根据常识和第一段 I enjoyed reading a bedtime story to my two sons each night before they went to bed. 可知，人们一般是在晚上睡前讲故事。故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：故事代代相传，直到有人把它们写下来。A．died死亡；B．passed传递；C．broken打破；D．thrown扔掉。根据前文Many of the stories we have today originated from the oral（口述的） tradition.可知，此处指故事很多时候是通过口述的方式代代相传的。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A．wrote写；B．cut切割；C．slowed减缓；D．broke打破。根据常识可知，故事先以口述的方式代代相传，后来人们讲故事记录了下来。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：讲故事对我来说是一种创造性的放松方式。A．struggle挣扎；B．relax放松；C．fight打架； D．escape逃跑。根据后文During the storytelling, I forget about the pressure of the day可知，因为在讲故事的过程中，作者会忘记压力，所以这对作者来说是一种放松方式。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在讲故事的过程中，我忘记了一天的压力，享受了和孩子们在一起的宝贵时间。A．unusual特别的，不寻常的；B．boring无聊的；C．precious珍贵的，宝贵的；D．difficult困难的。根据常识可知，下班回来和孩子们一起讲故事，对于人们来说，这段时间都是宝贵的。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望其他父母也能从讲故事中获得快乐。A．confidence自信；B．courage勇气；C．knowledge知识；D．happiness快乐，幸福。根据文章第一句Like many parents, I enjoyed reading a bedtime story to my two sons 可知，作者和其他家人一样喜欢给孩子讲故事，所以此处表示他们能从讲故事中获得快乐。故选D。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Zhong Nanshan, ___41___ 83-year-old doctor who became a household name 17 years ago for “daring to speak” in the fight ___42___ SARS, is one of the public ___43___ (image) of China’s effort to control a new strain of coronavirus.‎ Despite his advanced age, Zhong was appointed ___44___ (lead) the investigation into the new virus, ___45___ (make) millions of Chinese full of hope. His announcement that the ___46___ (danger) virus could spread between humans increased the safety prevention about the outbreak. The virus brought out warmth in humanity. A lot of white-uniformed nurses and doctors were fighting the virus on the front line, ___47___ selfless devotion deserved our respect!‎ China has shown the ___48___ (confident) and the capacity to win this battle. The people’s sense of responsibility to the country ___49___ (display) fully in this joint fight against the outbreak. Care and compassion has not be shadowed by panic and fear.‎ China’s success in controlling this virus is a lesson for history that all countries of the world can ____50____ (clear) benefit from ‎【答案】41. an 42. against 43. images 44. to lead 45. making 46. dangerous 47. whose 48. confidence 49. has been displayed 50. clearly ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查冠词。本句意为“钟南山，一位因在抗击非典型肺炎中“敢于说话”而家喻户晓的83岁医生，他是中国努力控制新型冠状病毒的公众人物之一。”此处泛指一位83岁的医生，83-year-old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查介词。本句意为“钟南山，一位因在抗击非典型肺炎中“敢于说话”而家喻户晓的83岁医生，他是中国努力控制新型冠状病毒的公众人物之一。”此处意为“抗击”，in the fight against（与……对抗中）。故填against。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。one of +可数名词复数，意为“……中之一”，image是可数名词，此空用名词复数形式。故填images。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。固定搭配be appointed to do sth.‎ ‎（被任命做某事），此处用动词不定式（to do）。故填to lead。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查现在分词。本句已有谓语was appointed，且无连词，此空用非谓语形式，主语Zhong和动词make是主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语。故填making。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词。the ___6___ (danger) virus是从句主语，此处用形容词作定语，修饰名词virus。故填dangerous。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句关系词。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是A lot of white-uniformed nurses and doctors，在从句中与名词短语selfless devotion是所属关系，先行词作selfless devotion的定语，意为“很多穿着白色制服的护士和医生的无私奉献”，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词。此处用名词作谓语has shown的宾语，与and后面的名词capacity在语法结构上保持一致。故填confidence。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。本句意为“人民对国家的责任感充分地被体现在这次联手抗击疫情的战斗中。”此处指过去发生的抗击疫情对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，此空应与本段其它谓语时态保持一致，如has shown、has not be shadowed，主语The people’s sense of responsibility to the country和谓语是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态（has/have been done），主语是抽象名词，谓语用单数。故填has been displayed。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查副词。该空修饰动词短语benefit from，用副词，此空用副词形式。故填clearly。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加词。‎ 删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Tom was three year old. He liked to watch TV with his parents after the supper, but his parents never let him stay too longer. His mother would say, “It’s eight o’clock now, and it’s time of you to go to bed, Tom.” “But how don’t you go to bed?” Tom always asked. “We are adults,” his mother would say，“And adults go to bed lately.” One evening Tom asks his mother for an apple. She didn’t want to give him anything eat at bedtime, so she said, “It’s too late, and the apples are already asleep.” “But not both of them, Mom,” Tom said. “The baby apples is perhaps asleep, but their parents are surely awake.”‎ ‎【答案】1.year→ years ‎2.去掉the ‎3.longer→ long ‎4.of→ for ‎5.how→ why ‎6.lately→ late ‎7.asks→ asked ‎8.eat前面加to ‎9.both→ all ‎10.is→ are ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，是三岁的汤姆和妈妈之间关于睡前看电视和吃东西超级搞笑又有爱的对话。‎ 第一处：考查名词的数。句意：汤姆三岁了。three修饰可数名词复数，故year改为years。‎ 第二处：考查冠词。句意：他喜欢晚饭后和爸爸妈妈一起看电视，但他们从不让他看太长时间。在某一顿饭前/后使用零冠词，the是多余的，故去掉the。‎ 第三处：考查形容词比较级。根据句意可知此处没有比较意味，不用比较级，too long表示“太久”，故longer改为long。‎ 第四处：考查介词。句意：妈妈会说：“现在八点了，你该上床睡觉了，汤姆”。it’s time ‎ for sb to do表示“该是某人干某事的时候了”，应该用for引出不定式的逻辑主语，故of改为for。‎ 第五处：考查疑问词。句意：汤姆反问道：“但是你们为什么不去睡觉呢？”根据句意可知此处表示“为什么”而不是“如何”，故how改为why。‎ 第六处：考查late与lately的区别。句意：大人们睡得晚。late表示“晚”；lately表示“近来”，根据句意可知此处用前者，故lately改为late。‎ 第七处：考查时态。句意：一天晚上，汤姆和妈妈说想吃一个苹果。时间状语“One evening”表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故asks改为asked。‎ 第八处：考查不定式。句意：她不想让他在睡前吃东西，于是她说：“太晚了，苹果已经睡着了”。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处用不定式作后置定语，故eat前面加to。‎ 第九处：考查both与all的区别。句意：汤姆说：“不是所有的苹果都睡着了，苹果宝宝也许睡着了，但苹果爸爸和苹果妈妈肯定还没睡”。both表示“二者都”，all表示“三者及以上都”，此处指很多个苹果，应该用后者，故both改为all。‎ 第十处：考查主谓一致。句意同上，主语是baby apples，谓语动词用复数，故is改为are。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎52.你校将举办一次主题为“我和我的祖国(Me and My Motherland)”的英语征文比赛，你受学生会委托为学校宣传栏的“英语天地”写一则通知。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 征文比赛的具体要求；‎ ‎2. 动员大家参加。‎ 注意: 1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：爱国精神patriotism ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Notice An English essay contest titled Me and My Motherland will be held in our school in an effort to develop our patriotism.‎ Your essay must focus on your love for China and your pride in China's great achievements, spreading positive energy. You are expected to share your personal experiences, memorable moments or thoughts which can reflect a rapidly changing China. Your essay should be no more than 800 words and you must send it to contest@highschool.com.cn no later than May 1, 2020.‎ Just pick up the pen and write it! Share your story about our motherland and share your love for our motherland!‎ The Students' Union ‎【解析】这是一篇提纲类写作。‎ 第1步：根据提示可知，你校将举办一次主题为“我和我的祖国(Me and My Motherland)”的英语征文比赛，你受学生会委托为学校宣传栏的“英语天地”写一则通知。内容包括：1. 征文比赛的具体要求；2. 动员大家参加。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：essay contest (作文比赛)；in an effort to (为了)；focus on (集中于)；positive energy (正能量)等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎