江西省重点中学余干中学、上饶县中学2018-2019学年高二上学期第一次联考英语试题 10页

考试时间：2018年9月29—30日 江西省重点中学余干中学——上饶县中学 ‎2020届高二年级第一次联考英语试卷 命题人：彭青燕 审题人：齐青秀 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Who is the man? ‎ A. A student. B. A salesman. C. A policeman. ‎ ‎2. What does the woman think of the piano lessons? ‎ A. They are very boring. ‎ B. They are too expensive. ‎ C. They are very interesting ‎3. How long does it take the man to drive home after 5 p. m. ? ‎ A. 35 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 15 minutes. ‎ ‎4. What does the woman want to do? ‎ A. Cancel the meeting. B. Change the time of the meeting.C. Skip the meeting. ‎ ‎5. Where does the conversation probably take place? ‎ ‎ A. In a hotel. B. At a bus station. C. At an airport. ‎ 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is special about the meal? ‎ A. The amount of food. B. The price of food. C. The kind of food. ‎ ‎7. What does the man suggest the woman do? ‎ A. Try a dessert. B. Try his favorite meat. C. Eat as much as possible. ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What does the woman often do in her free time? ‎ A. Listen to music. B. Go camping. C. Visit beautiful places. ‎ ‎9. Why are the two speakers going out together this weekend? ‎ A. For a photo class. B. For a photography exhibit. C. For taking some pictures. ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。‎ ‎10. What do you think Robert is? ‎ A. A dancer B. A student. C. A singer. ‎ ‎11. Where will the group perform? ‎ A. At concert halls. B. At restaurants. C. At some parties. ‎ ‎12. Why is Robert not sure of joining the group? ‎ A. He doesn’t think he is good enough. ‎ B. He doesn’t have time to practice. ‎ C. He isn’t interested in joining it. ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。‎ ‎13. What is the woman doing? ‎ A. Doing a survey. ‎ B. Promoting a magazine. ‎ C. Advertising for travel agency. ‎ ‎14. Which age group does the man belong to? ‎ A. The young. B. The mid-aged. C. The old. ‎ ‎15. What are the man and his wife’s common interests? ‎ A. Exercising and watching movies. ‎ B. Sailing and watching movies. ‎ C. Cooking and visiting friends. ‎ ‎16. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? ‎ A. Boss and clerk. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee. ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。‎ ‎17. Why can’t the far north use the sun for a clock? ‎ A. The sun there never goes down in winter. ‎ B. It’s too cold for people to go out. ‎ C. There are long dark winters and long light summers. ‎ ‎18. How can the people living near the sea tell time? ‎ A. From the tide B. From the beach. C. From the sand. ‎ ‎19. What is seamen’s clock? ‎ A. The stars. B. The whole sky. C. The moon. ‎ ‎20. What is the speaker talking about? ‎ A. Useful machines to tell time. ‎ B. Different ways to tell time. ‎ C. The history of the clock. ‎ 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎ HOT MOVIE!!!‎ The Ant Bully Actor: Julia Roberts — Hova (voice) Nicolas Cage—Zoc (voice)‎ Language: English Run Time: 1Hour 25 Minutes Price: Mon—Fri $30 (VIP: $18); $15 (Children under 7)‎ Sat—Sun $40 (VIP: $28); $20 (Children under 7)‎ Lucas Nickel is often bullied (欺负) by the big boy in his neighborhood. Because he cannot fight back, he takes out his anger on an anthill(蚁丘)in his front yard. He stamps(踩)it, squirts (喷射)it with his water gun, and floods it. One wizard ant, Zoc, makes Lucas as little as an ant and Lucas has to work and live in the ants’ county. During his staying with the ants, Lucas learns the value of friendship and teamwork, and finally gains the things he wants most: friendship and the courage to stand up for himself.‎ ‎ I really enjoyed this movie. It’s a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there. ‎ ‎ — James I went to see this film today with my 8-year-old daughter, really without knowing too much about it. My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn’t help laughing. I would recommend(推荐) this film for the whole family. ‎ ‎ —Mary I’ve seen several movies of this kind, like Antz or Bugs Life, but this one blows them both away as having greater movie qualities. The film is so well made —some of the scenes are very beautiful. ‎ ‎—John I would recommend this movie to everyone. Whether you go with your family or your friends, I honestly think this movie has great fun and there is something that you will really enjoy. ‎ ‎ —Sam ‎21. If a man (VIP) and his 6-year-old son go to watch the movie this weekend, they will pay ____.‎ A. $33 B. $48 C. $45 D. $60‎ ‎22. Which of the following is true according to the text?‎ A. Mary thinks both adults and children will enjoy this movie.‎ B. At the end of the movie, Lucas becomes the enemy of the ants.‎ C. Julia Roberts and Nicolas Cage played roles of Hova and Zoc.‎ D. James thought the movie was pretty good but Sam didn’t think so.‎ ‎23. Who appreciates the movie in a different way from others?‎ A. James. B. Mary. C..Sam. D. John B I am a strong believer that if a child is raised with praise, he will learn to love himself and will be successful in his own way.‎ Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to go over the math lines. I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he would concentrate better. He sat but seconds later, as if he didn’t even notice he was doing it, he got up again. I was getting frustrated, but then it hit me. I started noticing his answers were much quicker and accurate (准确的) when he stood up. Could he be more intent (专心的) while standing up?‎ This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe. I was raised to believe that a quiet, calm child was a sure way to success. This child would have the discipline (纪律) to study hard, get good grades and become someone important in life.‎ Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality traits (特点) and all you can do is loving and accepting them. As parents, throughout their growing years and beyond that, we need to be our kids’ best cheerleaders, guiding them and helping them find their way.‎ I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate. Obviously, he is concentrating just in his own way and not mine. We need to learn to accept our kids’ ways of doing things. Some way may have worked for me but doesn’t mean we need to carry it through generations. There is nothing sweeter than being individual (个人的) and unique (独一无二的). It makes us free and happy and that’s just the way I want my kids to live their own life.‎ ‎24. At the beginning, the author tried to keep his son seated in order to make him _____.‎ A. pay more attention to his study B. keep silent in the room C. finish his homework on time D. get right answers ‎25. Inspired by the case of his son, the author began to doubt ________.‎ A. the importance of parents B. the old form of education C. the relationship between kids and their parents D. the good grades of some kids ‎26. According to the passage, which of the following statements is right?‎ A. We should help kids correct their wrong ways.‎ B. Parents should study their kids’ DNA.‎ C. Kids should be taught to behave themselves.‎ D. Parents should love and accept their kids.‎ ‎27. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?‎ A. Study hard and you’ll be successful B. Children’s success in their own style ‎ C.Be friendly to your children D. Parents’ help with their children’s study ‎ C The younger generation (一代人), according to a new survey, can hardly remember the last time of climbing trees or flying kites, as they are kept indoors and short of outdoor experiences.‎ The survey of 1,000 people found that the current (现在的) generation of 15- to 34-year-olds have fewer memories (记忆) of 12 key countryside activities such as swimming in rivers or going fishing.‎ The research found that three quarters of the older generation remembered playing games or climbing trees, compared with two thirds of younger adults.‎ The 55+ generation also had more memories of collecting stones, visiting a farm or pond dipping. Altogether, two thirds of older people had more memories of playing outdoors compared to just over half of the younger generation.‎ The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) carried out the study at the start of the school term to stress the growing worry that children are not getting outdoors enough.‎ The study has found that 82 per cent of people think that schools should provide more outdoor education and most believe nature is still important to children today.‎ Dr. Mike Clarke, head of the RSPB, said children who are usually kept indoors are easier to get "nature deficit disorder". He said public money should be used to take children on day trips to nature and to build wildlife gardens, especially in poor areas.‎ ‎"To many people, it would seem clear and unquestionable that an important part of childhood is exploring the world around you. Unfortunately, this is far from the fact and the children are having less time and fewer chances to get close to nature," he said.‎ ‎"The RSPB has more than a 40-year history in getting children outdoors and is still continuing to play our role. We now need the government and the schools to realize that they should play the most important role in making it possible for all the children to experience, enjoy and benefit (受益) from the outdoor environment."‎ ‎28．Compared with the current generation, the older generation had ________.‎ A. more homework and exercises when they were children B. more memories of wonderful life in the countryside C. fewer memories of taking part in outdoor activities D. fewer chances of going on a visit to the big cities ‎29．The RSPB carried out the study in order to tell people to ________.‎ A. spend more time with their kids B. care more about the kids' growth C. let their kids get more outdoor activities D. order the schools to provide outdoor education ‎30．According to the passage, "nature deficit disorder" often happens to ________.‎ A. children who often go outdoors B. children who often stay indoors C. all the younger generation D. all the older generation ‎31．We can learn from Dr. Clarke's words in the last paragraph that ________.‎ A. all the children can’t get close to nature and aren’t healthy any longer B. outdoor activities are the most important for the current generation C. the RSPB is more important than the government and schools in getting kids outdoors D. the RSPB plays an important role in getting kids outdoors all the time D ‎ Could your cellphone give you cancer? Whether it could or not, some people are worrying about the possibility that phones, power lines and wi-fi could be responsible for a range of illnesses, from ‎ rashes to brain tumors.‎ Some say there is evidence to support the growing anxieties. David Carpenter, a professor of environmental health sciences at the university at Albany, in New York, thinks there’s a greater than 95 percent chance that power lines can cause childhood leukemia (白血病). Also there’s a greater than 90 percent chance that cellphones can cause brain tumors. “It’s apparent now that there’s a real risk,” said Carpenter.‎ But others believe these concerns are unjustified. Dr Martha Linet, the head of radiation epidemiology(流行病学) at the US National Cancer Institute, has looked at the same research as Carpenter but has reached a different conclusion. “I don’t support warning labels for cellphones, ” said Linet. “We don’t have the evidence that there’s much danger. ”‎ Studies so far suggest a weak connection between EMFs (电磁场) and illness— so weak that it might not exist at all. A multinational investigation of cellphones and brain cancer, in 13 countries outside the US, has been underway for several years. It’s funded in part by the European Union, in part by a cellphone industry group. The final report should come out later this year, but data so far don’t suggest a strong link between cellphone use and cancer risk.‎ ‎32．From the passage we can learn that some people are worried because _______.‎ A. they have evidence that the use of cellphones can lead to cancer B. they make a fuss over cellphone use C. some experts have given a warning D. cellphones are responsible for brain tumors ‎33．By saying “I don’t support warning labels for cellphones,” Dr Martha Linet has the idea that _______.‎ A. the worrying is unnecessary B. cancer-warning labels should be on cellphones C. there is a link between cellphones and cancer D. cellphones have nothing to do with cancer ‎34．Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards the debate?‎ A. Optimistic. B.Casual. C. Opposite. D. Objective.‎ ‎35．What’s the best title of the passage?‎ A. Cellphones: is there a cancer link?‎ B. There is a link between cellphone and cancer.‎ C. A research on the cellphone.‎ D. The cellphone and radiation epidemiology 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to be a good roommate ‎　　Roommate horror stories are pretty popular topics of conversation at school. Follow a few simple tips to ensure you’re not the awful roommate everyone’s talking about. ‎ Respect each other First and foremost, you need to respect your roommate. ‎ ‎·　　36　　If your roommate is sleeping, keep the noise and light levels down. If your roommate is studying, don’t have loud conversations in the same room. If in doubt, ask yourself whether you would be annoyed if your roommate didn’t do the above things for you. ‎ ‎·Keep it clean. 　　37　　Hair in the shower or bathrooms littered with magazines or dirty clothes. Respect means keeping your side of the room clean. And hopefully, if your roommate sees you keeping your side clean, they’ll be more likely to keep theirs clean. ‎ ‎·Keep your hands off their stuff. 　　38　　If you really need to borrow something of theirs, always ask before you do. If they say no, don’t get angry. Some people just don’t like other people using their stuff. ‎ Set basic rules You and your roommate should establish some basic rules. For instance, I really don’t like it when people have phone conversations in the room while I am studying. 　　39　　I’d rather be writing my paper than listening to you tell your best friend about your weekend. So discuss that with your roommate. Make a compromise, but the tie should go to the person studying. Another example is to discuss cleaning duties. Dividing cleaning duties will make your room cleaner and it will help ease roommate tensions. 　　40　　‎ A. Talk on the phone. ‎ B. Be considerate. ‎ C. I’m not good at doing several things at the same time. ‎ D. Don’t use your roommate’s items without asking. ‎ E. I have heard many horror stories about dirty roommates. ‎ F. Taking out the trash and tidying the room are just a few things to consider. G. It is amazing how people don’t understand what it means to be considerate. ‎ 第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I was in a department store with my mom, aunt, and my sister a few days ago. 41 , I am one of those people who do not like to go shopping with my family. However, I decided this time to 42 them.‎ My aunt and I were 43 for some things to buy for our family when I noticed two 44 on the side. One of them had a little girl sitting on it with her 45 nearby and the other one was 46 . So, I decided to sit down. While I was 47 my own thing there, I 48 that the family were not in front of the 49 anymore. I saw the girl 50and look around for her family. She came back and I saw her in 51 ,crying.‎ I knew that she 52 her family and was all by herself. Now, I am sure that almost everybody has been lost in a department store or 53 big before and we all know that feeling. 54 I went up to her and asked what was 55, she told me she was lost. I 56 her a smile card I just bought. I could see the 57 on her face when she read it. Then I went up to customer service center and 58 hem what happened. People there promised to 59 her. After I left, the little girl’s parents went there and I could see them looking around for the person who had found their daughter and given her the 60 .Little did they know it was a teenager who did it.‎ ‎41. A. Surprisingly B. Sadly C.Usually D. Luckily ‎ ‎42. A. help B.join C. encourage D. support ‎43. A. looking B.answering C. preparing D. calling ‎44. A.toys B. children C. signs D. chairs ‎ ‎45. A. friends B. book C.bags D. family ‎ ‎46. A. clean B. large C. beautiful D. empty ‎ ‎47. A. studying B.doing C. buying D. carrying ‎ ‎48. A. noticed B. believed C. doubted D. understood ‎49. A. shop B. gift C. girl D. lady ‎50. A. get up B. come up C. give up D. make up ‎51. A. return B. detail C. vain D. tears ‎52. A. hated B. raised C. lost D. lived ‎53. A. somewhere B. something C. everywhere D. everything ‎54. A. If B. As C. So D. Or ‎55. A. importan B. wrong C. strange D. different ‎56. A. lent B. gave C. sent D. posted ‎57. A. smile B. hope C. puzzle D. worry ‎58. A. reminded B. warned C. asked D. told ‎59. A. look out for B.call up C. wait for D. take care of ‎ ‎60. A. courage B. card C. explanation D. money 第Ⅱ卷　(非选择题，共50分)‎ 第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第二节　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于三个单词)。‎ English is now 61 (wide) used throughout the world. The English language 62 (make) up of grammar and vocabulary because people from different countries and cultures have lived together. __63__（it）development contains three stages: Old English, Middle English and Modern English.‎ In the fifth century, two Germanic groups occupied Britain. Old English consisted of a 64 (mix) of their languages. Unlike Old English, Middle English can be read, although with difficulty, by modern English-speaking people. Many factors contributed 65 the development of Middle English. However, in 1066, the Normans took control of England, 66 did not have the same result that the Germanic invasion had had about 600 years earlier. But French still had 67 influence on the English language. This __68____ (result）in even more pairs of similar words. Modern English includes many Latin and Greek words. As we all know, English will continue changing in the future. It is certain 69 the changing process will continue and people will keep 70 (invent) new words and new ways of saying things.‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ Zhuge liang, who was born in wealthy family in the Han Dynasty, is better known at home and abroad for his wisdom and devotion. ‎ His parents died in his childhood, make him an orphan. He experienced many difficulties in his youth. Fortunate, his passion for study made him the most knowledgeable in his time. It is said that he joined in Liu Bei after Liu visited him in person three times. He persuade Liu to unite Sun Quan to battle against Cao Cao. His efforts paid off at last. Under his help, Liu Bei founded the Kingdom of Shu. What's more, Zhuge Liang made a lot of invention. Among them are Kongming lantern, that is still in use for entertainment.‎ Nowadays, Zhuge Liang is remembered as not only an important strategist (军事家)and politician but also a famous inventor.‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友David想了解你高中第一学年的情况。请根据下列所提示的信息给他写一封回信。‎ ‎1. 感叹时间过得快；‎ ‎2. 学习上的得与失；‎ ‎3. 学校生活：交友，课外活动等。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 100字左右；信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear David,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎