高考英语一轮总复习考点集训十一Unit2Sportsevents牛津译林版 15页

考点集训（十一）Unit 2 Sports events 对应学生用书p266‎ 一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1.Ihavelostoneofmygloves，andImust______(drop) itsomewhere.‎ ‎2.Hehasbeen______powerfortenyearsbutstilldoesn'twanttoleaveoffice.‎ ‎3.MyfriendPeterlentmethemoney.______，Icouldn’thaveaffordedtherent.‎ ‎4.Theenvironmentherehasbeenseriouslypolluted，soitis______(usual) tofindarareanimalinthemountain.‎ ‎5.NelsonMandelaoncesaid，“Ilearnedthatcouragewasnotthe______(absent) offear，butthetriumphoverit.”‎ ‎6.WevisitedHuangshanwithalocalman______(lead) theway.‎ ‎7.Nomatter______theweatherislike，thefootballmatchwillbeplayedasplanned.‎ ‎8.Themuddyroadwillmake______impossibleforthemtogetthereontime.‎ ‎9.Heis______(delight) tohearthatthedelightingnewsthathisbrotherhaspassedthedrivingtest.‎ ‎10.Today，moreandmoreEnglishwordsfind______(they) wayintotheChineselanguage.‎ ‎11.Themanwenttobed，______(drink) andwhenhewokeup，hefoundhisshoesstillon.‎ ‎12.Inthemiddleoflastcentury，planesbegantobeused______(transport) bothpassengersandgoods.‎ ‎13.Thenextprogrammewillstartinfiveminutes；____themeanwhile，here’ssomemusic.‎ ‎14.WiththeSpringFestival______(approach)，trainticketsmustbepurchasedatleasttwoweeksinadvance.‎ ‎15.Morethanthirtystudentscompeted______eachotherintheEnglishcompetition.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.havedropped。musthavedone一定做过某事，是对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。‎ ‎2.in。beinpower执政，当权。‎ ‎3.Otherwise。句意：我的朋友Peter借钱给我了。否则，我可付不起房租。根据句意知，此处应填Otherwise。‎ ‎4.unusual。句意：这儿的环境已经被严重污染了，所以在山里发现一只稀有动物是不 15‎ 同寻常的。由句意可知，空处应填所给词的反义词。unusual“异常的，不平常的”。故填unusual。‎ ‎5.absence。由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词。‎ ‎6.leading。考查with的复合结构。lead与其逻辑主语alocalman之间为主动关系，故填leading。‎ ‎7.what。考查让步状语从句。句意：不管天气怎样，足球比赛都将会如期举行。分析句子结构可知，空处与空前的Nomatter一起引导让步状语从句并在从句中做like的宾语，故用what。nomatterwhat“不管什么”。故填what。‎ ‎8.it。考查it做形式宾语。句意：泥泞的道路使得他们不能按时到那儿。此处是makeitimpossibleforsb.todosth.的固定句式，其中it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式的复合结构。故填it。‎ ‎9.delighted。delightedadj.愉快的，高兴的，常修饰人。‎ ‎10.their。由名词way可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰。‎ ‎11.drunk。此处为形容词做状语，说明主语的状态。‎ ‎12.totransport。beusedtodosth.被用来做某事。‎ ‎13.in。考查固定搭配。句意：下一个节目五分钟后开始，在此期间播放一些音乐。inthemeanwhile“在此期间，同时”。故填in。‎ ‎14.approaching。考查非谓语动词。句意：随着春节临近，火车票必须至少提前两星期购买。动词approach与theSpringFestival之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用动词ing形式做宾语补足语。故填approaching。‎ ‎15.with/against。考查介词。句意：三十多名学生在英语竞赛中互相竞争。competewith/against...“与……竞争”。故填with/against。‎ 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Doyouknowanexcitingcomputergamethatisalsoeducational？MalmoSoftwarehasfournewgamesthatwillsurpriseyou.‎ SpacePirate ItletsyougothroughtheGalaxy(银河系) onyourownstarship.Youwillfindinterestingstarsandlearnsciencealongtheway.‎ 15‎ CrazyCooking InCrazyCooking，youcanchoosemeatandvegetables，cooktheminyourvideokitchenandaskyourfriendstoeatwithyou.Atthesametime，youwilllearnmathbyworkingwithlotsofnumbersandmeasurements.‎ TimeMachine Itletsyougobacktoanytimeinhistorytoseewhatitwaslike.Youcanfindoutalmostallthingsyouwanttoknow.YoucanmeetGeorgeWashingtonorstudyamapwithColumbus.‎ WordSearch IttakesyouonatripthroughtheEnglishlanguage—whereitbegan，whostartedit，andwhysomethingisdifferentnow.Onyourtrip，youwilllearnnewwordsandspellings.‎ EachofthesenewgamescomesonCDROMandcostsonly$15.95.Oryoucangetallfourgamesforonly$50.Thesearethebestnewgames！Theywillgiveyoulotsoffun，andyou'lllearnmanythingsfromthem.Sodon'twait！Gototheshopnow！‎ ‎(　　)16.Accordingtothepassage，whatcanyoulearnbyplayingCrazyCooking？‎ A.Science.B.Math.‎ C.English.D.Geography.‎ ‎(　　)17.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayifyouwanttobuytwogames？‎ A.$50.B.$31.9.‎ C.$25.D.$15.95.‎ ‎(　　)18.Whydidtheauthorwritethepassage？‎ A.Totalkaboutcomputergames.‎ B.TotellreadershowCDROMgameswork.‎ C.Toencouragereaderstobuycomputergames.‎ D.Tohelpreadersplaycomputergames.‎ ‎(　　)19.Thepassageisprobablyfroma____.‎ A.newspaperB.dictionary C.storybookD.diary ‎[语篇导读]‎ 本文介绍了四款有教育意义的电脑游戏。‎ 15‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎16.B。细节理解题。根据CrazyCooking中Atthesametime，youwilllearnmathbyworkingwithlotsofnumbersandmeasurements.得知通过玩这个游戏可以学习数学。故选B。‎ ‎17.B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中EachofthesenewgamescomesonCDROMandcostsonly$15，95.Oryoucangetallfourgamesforonly$50.得知一款游戏15.95美元，两款游戏需要乘以2。故选B。‎ ‎18.C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中Theywillgiveyoulotsoffun，andyou'lllearnmanythingsfromthem.Sodon'twait！Gototheshopnow！得知作者通过介绍四款游戏鼓励大家去商店购买。故选C。‎ ‎19.A。推理判断题。从全文分析，得知本文是一篇广告，可以推断出自于报纸。故选A。‎ B Runningonthebeachcancertainlybeagoodthing.It'sdefinitelydifferentfromrunningonthepavement，atrackortrailswithsoftsurfaces.‎ Forstarters，sandcanbeachallengebecauseithasanunevensurfaceandconstantlyshiftsunderyourfeet.Asyoupushoff，you'regoingtolosesomeofyourenergyasthesandmoves.So，you'renotgoingtobeabletopushyourselfforwardasyouareonatrackorpavement.Butthisunevennesshasanupside：Itgivesyourbodyanextraworkout，forcingyoutoengagemusclesthatdon'tgetasmuchuseduringrunsonfirmsurfaces.Forinstance，yourfeet，ankles，lowerbackandthemusclesaroundyourhipsmightfeelmorepainfulandmoretiredthanusualafterabeachrunjustbecausethesurfaceisconstantlymovingandchangingstepbystep.‎ Youalsomightfeelpainfulafterwardbecausebeachestendtoslope(倾斜) downward，towardthewater.Ifyou'regoingforalongrunonthebeach，youmightnoticethatonesideofyourbody—includingyourankle，legorknee—mightfeelmorepainfulbecauseyou'reputtingmorepressureonitduetotheslope.‎ 15‎ Somebeachrunnerstendtorunbarefoot.However，ifyou'renotusedtobarefootrunning，startslowlyanddon'trunlongdistancesatfirst.That'sbecauserunningbarefootusesdifferentmusclescomparedwithrunningwithshoes，andit'simportanttostrengthenthesemusclesandadaptyourfeet.Moreover，becausesandcanberough，youcangetblisters(疱) prettyeasilyfromrunningbarefoot.‎ Despitethesechallenges，runningonsandcanbeasmartchoiceforathletesbecauserunningonitcandecreasetheimpactontheirbodyduringhighintensityworkouts.Thiscouldpotentiallyleadtoreducedmuscledamageandlesspain.Womenhadlessmyoglobin(肌红蛋白)—aproteinthatcanbeasignofmusclepain—intheirbloodafterrunningonsandthantheydidafterrunningongrass.Thissuggestsrunningonsoftergroundsurfaces，suchassand，mayreducemuscledamage.‎ ‎(　　)20.Whydostartershavedifficultyrunningonsand？‎ A.Thesmoothsurfacemakesthemfallovereasily.‎ B.Themovingsurfacemakesthemenergeticallycostly.‎ C.Thewaterysurfaceputsmorestressontheirbodies.‎ D.Thewaterysurfacemakesthemwetthroughfrequently.‎ ‎(　　)21.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“upside”underlinedinParagraph2？‎ A.Advantage.B.Reason.‎ C.Expectation.D.Challenge.‎ ‎(　　)22.Whatshouldyouavoidifyouwanttotryrunningbarefootonsand？‎ A.Startingslowly.‎ B.Adjustingyourfeet.‎ C.Strengtheningsomemuscles.‎ D.Runninglongdistances.‎ ‎(　　)23.What'sthebenefitofrunningonsandtowomen？‎ A.Reducedmuscledamage.‎ B.Lesschallenges.‎ C.Increasedworkouts.‎ D.Lesspain.‎ 15‎ ‎[语篇导读]‎ 本文介绍了沙滩跑步的优缺点，并给初学者提出了一些有用的建议和注意事项。‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎20.B。推理判断题。根据第二段可知，脚下的沙不断移动，想在像跑道或人行道上那样向前冲是十分困难的，所以在沙滩上跑起来非常费力。故选B。‎ ‎21.A。词义猜测题。根据上下文内容可知，前一部分谈论的是在沙滩上跑步的困难，此处用But表示转折，后面谈论的应该是在沙滩上跑步的积极一面。故选A。‎ ‎22.D。细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句中的startslowlyanddon'trunlongdistancesatfirst可知，尝试在沙滩上赤脚跑步应避免一开始就跑长距离。故选D。‎ ‎23.D。推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句Womenhadlessmyoglobin(肌红蛋白)—aproteinthatcanbeasignofmusclepain—intheirbloodafterrunningonsandthantheydidafterrunningongrass.“女性在沙滩上跑步后血液中的肌红蛋白含量比在草地上跑步时要低。”可知，女性在沙滩上跑步之后会产生较少的肌红蛋白，而肌红蛋白是肌肉疼痛的征兆。故选D。‎ 三、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ThebiggestcomplaintIhearis，“Idon'thaveenoughtime.”Trustme—Igetit！Soherearefivesimpletipstokeepyouconsistentlyworkingout.‎ ‎●Scheduleit.‎ Busypeoplemustscheduletheirworkouts.Imeanit.24.____Thismakessureyoudohavethetimeeachday.‎ ‎●Keepyourscheduledappointment.‎ Nowthatyourexerciseisscheduled，keepyourappointment！25.____Yourhealthandhappinessarejustasimportantasanyotherappointment.Honouryourself.‎ ‎●Exercisefirstinthemorning.‎ Mostofusdon'thavebusinessmeetingsordoctors'appointmentsat5：30a.m.Thisisprimetimetogetyourworkoutsdone.26.____Butaftertwoweeksyouwillgetusedtoit.Ipromise！‎ 15‎ ‎●27.____‎ Dayone，doaHIITworkout.Daytwo，liftheavyweights.Daythree，increasejointmobilitywithyoga.Boredomisoneofthebiggestreasonswhypeopledon'tstickwithanexerciseprogram.Don'twakeupandruneveryday.Youhavegottomixthemup.‎ ‎●28.____‎ Themorefunyouhavewhileexercising，themorelikelyyouaretodoit.Onweekendsgoforalongbikerideorhikewithyourfamily.Or，doyournormalexerciseroutinewithyourfamily.Ialsodoyogaonceaweekwithmyhusband.Welookforwardtothisdate.‎ Thereyouhavethem—fivesimpletipstokeepworkoutsconsistent.Thebetteryouinsistondoingit，thebetterresultsyoumayhave！‎ A.Makeitfun.‎ B.Workoutwithyourfriends.‎ C.Mixupyourworkouts.‎ D.Don'tchangeitorscheduleitagain.‎ E.Openupyourcalendarandscheduleitintoyourday.‎ F.Youhadbetterforceyourfriendstoworkouteachday.‎ G.Iunderstandmorningworkoutssoundcrueltomostpeople.‎ ‎[语篇导读]‎ 本文为说明文。人们总会抱怨没有时间锻炼，然而，如果你能够坚持做到文中提到的五点建议，那么你就能好好锻炼了。‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎24.E。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据主题句Scheduleit.(做好安排。)判断，E项Openupyourcalendarandscheduleitintoyourday.“打开你的日历，把它纳入你的日程。”恰当。故选E。‎ ‎25.D。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文中的“Nowthatyourexerciseisscheduled，keepyourappointment！”判断，D项Don'tchangeitorscheduleitagain.“不要改变或者重新做计划。”恰当。故选D。‎ ‎26.G。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据主题句“Exercisefirstinthemorning.”和空后面的句子 15‎ ‎“Butaftertwoweeksyouwillgetusedtoit.”可知，G项Iunderstandmorningworkoutssoundcrueltomostpeople.“我知道一大早锻炼对大多数人而言听起来是残酷的。”符合语境。故选G。‎ ‎27.C。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下面提到尽量每天做不同的锻炼以及“mixthemup”判断C项Mixupyourworkouts.“把你的运动项目混合起来做。”恰当。故选C。‎ ‎28.A。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段的内容，尤其是第一句“Themorefunyouhavewhileexercising，themorelikelyyouaretodoit.”可知本段主要是建议我们在锻炼中找到乐趣，A项Makeitfun“让它变得有趣。”作为本部分的主题句恰当。故选A。‎ 四、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ItwasaSundaymorning.Igotoutofbedasquickasabunny(兔子) _29_itwasthefinalofmysoccertournament.Igot_30_，atethebreakfastmymomhadmadeformeandheadedtothecar.Onmyway，Iwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketo_31_theshinygoldmedalinmyhands.AsIgotcloser，Isawmyteam_32_onthefield，soonceIfinallygotthere，Istartedrushingtowardsthem.‎ Whenthe_33_wasabouttobegin，Iwasalreadysweatinglikeapigbecauseitwasso_34_. Whenbothteamswereonthefield，therefereeblewthewhistlewhichwasa_35_ofthestartofthegame.Asmyteammatespassedthe_36_downthefield，Iheardthecheersfromtheparentsinthebleachers(露天看台) _37_. ThescorewaszerotozeroathalftimeandIhadarestbydrinkingwatertogetreadyforthesecondhalf.We_38_thesecondhalfbutstillcouldn'tputtheballinthenet.Thegamescorewas_39_attheendofthesecondhalfwhichmeantthatwehadtogotoextratime.Towardstheendofextratime，theotherteam'sdefender_40_oneofmyteammates，which_41_afreekick(任意球).Iwentuptotakethekick.Ishookwith_42_astheballwentoutofthenet.Itwastheendof_43_time，whichmeantthatwehadtogotopenalties(点球).‎ Iwentuptotakethefirstpenalty.Iwas_44_Iwouldmissagain，butonceI_45_it，IwasrelaxedasImadeitinthetopleftcorner.Thefinal_46_was43onpenaltiesbutwe_47_. Aftertheygavemethesilvermedal 15‎ ‎，Iwenthomeandwashappythatitwasalloverandthatsecondplacewasn'tthat_48_.‎ ‎(　　)29.A.beforeB.because C.untilD.though ‎(　　)30.A.confusedB.surprised C.preparedD.dressed ‎(　　)31.A.holdB.cover C.touchD.beat ‎(　　)32.A.fightingB.quarreling C.practicingD.competing ‎(　　)33.A.gameB.performance C.speechD.ceremony ‎(　　)34.A.crowdedB.hot C.fierceD.warm ‎(　　)35.A.pointB.secret C.problemD.signal ‎(　　)36.A.ballB.message C.flagD.order ‎(　　)37.A.inexcitementB.infear C.insilenceD.inpatience ‎(　　)38.A.joinedB.controlled C.endedD.entered ‎(　　)39.A.differentB.similar C.equalD.clear ‎(　　)40.A.surroundedB.defeated C.protectedD.attacked ‎(　　)41.A.calledforB.heldback C.brokeintoD.carriedon ‎(　　)42.A.doubtB.anger C.anxietyD.delight ‎(　　)43.A.longB.ordinary 15‎ C.extraD.present ‎(　　)44.A.nervousB.confident C.carefulD.aware ‎(　　)45.A.sentB.took C.threwD.shot ‎(　　)46.A.numberB.score C.recordD.vote ‎(　　)47.A.succeededB.missed C.lostD.quitted ‎(　　)48.A.greatB.bad C.specialD.precious ‎[语篇导读]‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参加一场足球锦标赛的故事。虽然作者所在的球队没有获胜，只是赢得了第二名，但是作者体验到了比赛的乐趣。‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎29.B。考查连词辨析。A.before在……之前；B.because因为；C.until直到；D.though虽然。句意：我像只兔子一样飞快地从床上爬起来，因为这是我足球锦标赛的决赛。根据空处前后的逻辑关系可知，此处表示原因，故选because。故选B。‎ ‎30.D。考查动词词义辨析。A.confused困惑；B.surprised惊奇；C.prepared准备；D.dressed穿衣。根据上文中的“Igotoutofbedasquickasabunny(兔子)”可知，这里表示作者穿好衣服。getdressed“穿好衣服”。故选D。‎ ‎31.A。考查动词词义辨析。A.hold拿着；握住；B.cover覆盖；C.touch触碰；D.beat敲打。根据空后的“theshinygoldmedalinmyhands”可知，此处表示作者想知道手里拿着(hold)闪亮的金牌的感觉是什么样子。故选A。‎ ‎32.C。考查动词词义辨析。A.fighting打架；B.quarreling争吵；C.practicing练习；D.competing竞争。根据空前的“Isawmyteam”和空后的“onthefield”可知，此处表示作者看到队伍的其他队员正在场地上训练(practicing)。故选C。‎ ‎33.A。考查名词词义辨析。A.game游戏；比赛；B.performance表现；C.speech演讲；D.ceremony仪式。根据前面的“mysoccertournament”和后面的“thestartofthegame”可知，此处表示比赛(game)要开始了。故选A。‎ 15‎ ‎34.B。考查形容词词义辨析。A.crowded拥挤的；B.hot热的；C.fierce激烈的；D.warm温暖的。根据前面提到的sweating可知，此处表示天气很热(hot)。故选B。‎ ‎35.D。考查名词词义辨析。A.point要点；B.secret秘密；C.problem问题；D.signal信号。根据语境可知，此处指裁判吹响的哨声是比赛开始的信号(signal)。故选D。‎ ‎36.A。考查名词词义辨析。A.ball球；B.message信息；C.flag旗帜；D.order命令。根据空前的“myteammatespassed”和空后的“downthefield”可知，此处表示作者的队友把球(ball)传到了禁区。故选A。‎ ‎37.A。考查介词短语辨析。A.inexcitement兴奋地；B.infear害怕；C.insilence沉默地；D.inpatience耐心地。根据前面的“Iheardthecheersfromtheparentsinthebleachers(露天看台)”可知，此处表示家长们在露天看台上兴奋地(inexcitement)欢呼着。故选A。‎ ‎38.B。考查动词词义辨析。A.joined参加；B.controlled控制；支配；C.ended结束；D.entered进入。根据后面的“thesecondhalfbutstillcouldn'tputtheballinthenet”可知，此处表示作者所在的球队虽然支配着(controlled)下半场的比赛，但还是没有进球。故选B。‎ ‎39.C。考查形容词词义辨析。A.different不同的；B.similar相似的；C.equal平等的；D.clear清楚的。根据后面的“attheendofthesecondhalfwhichmeantthatwehadtogotoextratime”可知，此处表示作者所在的球队和对方球队踢成了平局，即他们的分数是相等的(equal)。故选C。‎ ‎40.D。考查动词词义辨析。A.surrounded包围；B.defeated打败；C.protected保护；D.attacked攻击。根据空前的“theotherteam'sdefender”和空后的“oneofmyteammates”“afreekick(任意球)”可知，此处表示对方的一个防守球员攻击了(attacked)作者的一个队友。故选D。‎ ‎41.A。考查动词短语辨析。A.calledfor要求；B.heldback隐瞒；退缩；C.brokeinto闯入；D.carriedon继续。根据语境可知，由于对方的球员犯规，因此裁判给了作者所在的球队一个任意球的机会。callfor“要求，需要”符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎42.B。考查名词词义辨析。A.doubt怀疑；B.anger愤怒；C.anxiety焦虑；D.delight高兴。根据后面的“astheballwentoutofthenet”可知，作者是因生气而发抖。故选B。‎ ‎43.C。考查形容词词义辨析。A.long长的；B.ordinary普通的；C.extra额外的；D.present目前的。根据后面的“whichmeantthatwehadtogotopenalties(点球)”可知，‎ 15‎ 这里表示加时赛结束了，需要进行点球。短语extratime“加赛时间”，故选C。‎ ‎44.A。考查形容词词义辨析。A.nervous紧张的；B.confident自信的；C.careful仔细的；D.aware意识到的。根据后面的“Iwouldmissagain”可知，此处表示作者担心(nervous)再次没有把球射进球门。故选A。‎ ‎45.D。考查动词词义辨析。A.sent送；B.took带走；C.threw扔；D.shot射击。根据后面的“IwasrelaxedasImadeitinthetopleftcorner”可知，此处表示作者终于把球踢进去了，故用shoot“射中，射击”。故选D。‎ ‎46.B。考查名词词义辨析。A.number数字；B.score分数；C.record记录；D.vote投票。根据后面的“was43onpenalties”可知，此处表示最后的比分是4∶3。故选B。‎ ‎47.C。考查动词词义辨析。A.succeeded成功；B.missed错过；C.lost丢失；失败；D.quitted停止。根据前面的“43”和“but”可知，此处表示作者所在的球队输了比赛。后文中的“thesilvermedal”也是提示。故选C。‎ ‎48.B。考查形容词词义辨析。A.great棒的；B.bad坏的；C.special特殊的；D.precious宝贵的。根据前面的语境可知，这里表示作者认为获得第二名也不是一件坏(bad)事。故选B。‎ 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Sittingonthefloor，MortezaMehrzadselakjani'sraisedarmsstretchwelloversixfeet.Standingup，theIranianmeasureseightfeetoneinch，makinghimthe49.______(tall) athleteinthehistoryoftheParalympics(残奧会).‎ WhilehisheighthascausedMehrzadselakjani—knownbetterasMehrzad—tosufferinhisentirelife，onthesittingvolleyballcourtithasmadehimastar.His50.______(add) totheteamthatyearhelpedIranwinthegoldmedal.ButMehrzad's51.______(compete) advantagehascomeatahighcost.Hesuffersfromacromegaly(肢端肥大症)，52.______rareconditioncausedbytheexcessgrowthhormone.53.______theageof16，healreadymeasuredoversixfeettwoinches.Severalyearsearlier，aseriousbicycleaccidentpreventedhisrightlegfrom54.______(grow)—it'snowsixinchesshorterthantheleft，makinghimdifficulttowalk.Mehrzad55.______(normal) usesawheelchairtogetaround.‎ Beforefindingsittingvolleyballsevenyearsago，Mehrzad'slife56.______(be) ‎ 15‎ verydifferent.‎ ‎“Iwasaloneanddepressed，”hesaid，“57.______mylifehaschangedfromplayingsittingvolleyball.”‎ AcoachsawMehrzadontelevisionandimmediatelydiscoveredhispotential.AftertrainingatregionalIranianclubs，hewasselectedforthenationalteamandpreparedfor58.______(he) Paralympicdebut(首次登台) inRio.‎ ‎[语篇导读]‎ 这是一篇人物传记。短文介绍了Mehrzad以及在2016年里约残奧会上，残奥会历史上最高的选手Mehrzad加盟伊朗队，帮助伊朗队夺得坐式排球冠军。‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎49.tallest。考查形容词的最高级。句意：站起来时，这个伊朗人高8英尺1英寸，使他成为残奥会历史上最高的运动员。根据句意以及the可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填tallest。‎ ‎50.addition。考查名词。句意：他那年加入球队帮助伊朗赢得了金牌。分析句子结构可知，His为形容词性物主代词后接名词addition做宾语。故填addition。‎ ‎51.competitive。考查形容词。句意：但Mehrzad的竞争优势是以高昂的代价换来的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词competitive做定语，修饰名词advantage。故填competitive。‎ ‎52.a。考查冠词。句意：他患有肢端肥大症，这是一种由过度生长激素引起的罕见疾病。根据句意可知，此处表泛指，condition意为“疾病”，为可数名词，且rare的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。‎ ‎53.At。考查介词。句意：16岁的时候，他就已经有6英尺2英寸高了。attheageof为固定短语，意为“在……岁的时候”。故填At。‎ ‎54.growing。考查动名词。句意：几年前，一场严重的自行车事故使他的右腿无法生长——现在右腿比左腿短了6英寸，使他难以行走。prevent...fromdoing...意为“阻止……做……”。故填growing。‎ ‎55.normally。考查副词。句意：Mehrzad通常坐轮椅四处走动。此处应用副词normally修饰动词use。故填normally。‎ ‎56.was。考查一般过去时。句意：在七年前发现坐式排球之前，Mehrzad的生活完全不 15‎ 同。分析句子可知，此处讲的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故填was。‎ ‎57.but。考查连词。句意：他说：“我很孤独，很沮丧，但我的生活因坐式排球而改变了。”根据语意可知，前后是转折关系，故用并列连词but来连接。故填but。‎ ‎58.his。考查代词。句意：在伊朗地区俱乐部接受训练后，他被选为国家队队员，并为残奥会的首次亮相做准备。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词做定语，修饰名词Paralympicdebut。故填his。‎ 六、书面表达 你校英文报“Sports”栏目正面向全校师生征稿。请你根据所给提示并查阅相关资料，用英语写一篇介绍手球(handball)的短文投稿。‎ ‎1.起源：由海泽尔(M.Heiser)于1917年发明。‎ ‎2.发展：①1920年制定了手球竞赛规则；‎ ‎②1925年举行了首次国际手球赛；‎ ‎③男子手球与女子手球分别于1972年和1976年被列为奥运会比赛项目。‎ ‎3.队员情况：最初每队有11名运动员，1965年改为每队7人。‎ ‎4.比赛规则：队员用手传递球，投进对方球门。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[参考范文]‎ Handball，apopularsportintheworld，wasinventedbyaGermangymteachercalledM.Heiserin1917.‎ Ahandballteamwasoriginallymadeupofelevenplayers，andthroughyearsofdevelopment，thenumberofplayersinahandballteamchangedandeventuallywassetatsevenin1965.In1920competitionrulesforhandballwassetandthefirstinternationalhandballcompetitionwas 15‎ heldin1925.Theninternationalhandballcompetitionsamongcountriesbecamecommon.Itwasin1972thatmen'shandballwaslistedasanOlympiceventandin1976women'shandballbecameanOlympicevent.‎ Handballisateamsportinwhichtwoteamsofplayerspassaballusingtheirhandswiththeaimofthrowingitintothegoaloftheotherteam.Amatchconsistsoftwoperiodsofthirtyminutes，andtheteamthatscoresmoregoalswins.Thematchattachesgreatimportancetoteamwork.‎ 15‎