2021届新高考英语人教版一轮考评训练：：话题二　学校生活（B） 8页

www.ks5u.com 话题二　学校生活(B)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎　　　　　　　　　　‎ A ‎[2020·重庆第一次调研]A shirt, tie and blazer may not be my favorite, but if I were given the choice, I wouldn't throw away the idea of school uniform. Wearing a uniform is a badge of pride, creates an identity for a school and is an important part of being a school student.‎ ‎ My school is one of many that seem to be shifting to a more formal uniform — this September I will be wearing a shirt and blazer instead of my old jumper and polo shirt. A number of students have complained about the change, but some people believe that a school uniform can improve learning by reducing distraction, sharpening focus on schoolwork and making the classroom a more serious environment, allowing students to perform better academically. Perhaps most importantly, a uniform means students don't have to worry about peer pressure when it comes to their clothes. When everyone is dressed the same, worrying about what you look like isn't so important. There is no competition about being dressed in the latest trend, which would put a great deal of financial pressure on students and parents. Potential bullies have one less target for their insults; it's hard to make fun of what someone is wearing when you're dressed exactly the same.‎ ‎ In America, where a majority of schools do not have a uniform, roughly 160,000 children miss school every day due to fear of attack or intimidation (恐吓，威胁) by other students. This might not be directly linked to what they're wearing, but having a uniform can be a safety net for many students who might otherwise suffer from bullying. A uniform gives the impression that rules are strict, perhaps helping maintain a sense of order at school.‎ ‎ My uniform might not be what I would wear in my own time, but it gives me a sense of belonging, takes away the pressure of what to wear and stops the bullies. School uniform isn't fashionable, but that's exactly why I think it should be here to stay.‎ ‎1．Why does the writer mention American children without uniforms in the passage?‎ A．To show pity for American kids.‎ B．To raise the government's attention.‎ C．To prove the benefits of school uniform.‎ D．To inform readers of American kids' uniforms.‎ ‎2．What is the writer's attitude towards school uniforms?‎ A．Disapproving. B．Confused.‎ C．Suspicious. D．Favorable.‎ ‎3．Which is the advantage of wearing school uniforms for school kids?‎ A．It sharpens concentration on outdoor tasks.‎ B．It removes the teachers' financial pressure.‎ C．It satisfies students' dressing tastes and favorites.‎ D．It helps students maintain a sense of order at school.‎ ‎4．What is the best title for the passage?‎ A．My Cool School Uniform B．The Point of School Uniform C．The Idea of Dressing Properly D．The Way of Guarding Kids' Safety B ‎[2020·唐山一模]Since their earliest days, American colleges and universities have based their study programs around what is known as the liberal arts.‎ ‎ Liberal arts education does not require students to study only one subject. Apart from a major like history or politics, students also take classes in other subjects that may not directly relate to their majors. This is meant to give students a wider understanding of the world as well as improve the critical thinking skills.‎ ‎ However, in recent years, many Americans have avoided liberal arts degree programs. That is mainly due to the belief that students who graduate with degrees in science, technology, engineering and mathematics, known as STEM, are more likely to find wellpaid jobs.‎ ‎ But a new survey conducted by the labor market research company Emsiand the Strada Education Network research group suggests liberal arts graduates are just as desirable to employers in the modern labor market.‎ ‎ According to the survey, 82% of liberal arts degree holders from fouryear programs are employed. Those who are employed fulltime made about $ 20,000 more per year than people with no higher education at all. And liberal arts degree holders with advanced degrees earned an additional $ 20,000 on average.‎ ‎ Rob Sentz, who works with Emsi, says an engineering student may be immediately hired after graduation. But very often, engineering programs fail to teach students how to work well with others or communicate complex ideas in a simple way. Those are exactly the types of skills taught in liberal arts education.‎ ‎ Nicole Smith, an economist: notes that with the rise of artificial ‎ intelligence, companies producing these intelligent machines need help teaching them how to think more like and interact with human beings. They need help selling products and solving problems, which are skills that come from a liberal arts education.‎ ‎ Sentz and Smith agree the biggest challenge facing liberal arts graduates is showing employers what their skills are and the value they represent.‎ ‎5．Why does liberal arts education require students to learn more than their majors?‎ A．To teach students how to communicate with others.‎ B．To broaden students' horizons and promote their critical thinking.‎ C．To encourage students to learn as many subjects as possible.‎ D．To push students toward liberal arts degree programs.‎ ‎6．What advantage do liberal arts graduates have over STEM graduates?‎ A．They have more access to wellpaid jobs.‎ B．They have greater appeal for employers.‎ C．They are more skilled in communicating.‎ D．They are better at designing intelligent machines.‎ ‎7．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 7 refer to?‎ A．Machines. B．Graduates.‎ C．Companies. D．Skills.‎ ‎8．What's the main idea of the text?‎ A．The modern labor market is full of great challenges.‎ B．Liberal arts education needs to reform its study programs.‎ C．STEM graduates are losing their advantages in the labor market.‎ D．Liberal arts graduates have a bright future in the labor market.‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎[2020·贵阳市高三适应性考试一]College life is colorful. __1__. However college students have a burden of studying. How do they manage to complete a huge number of assignments and still find the time to have fun? Here are some effective time management tips that can be used outside of college.‎ ‎ __2__. Let's say, your friend is sick and misses a very important class. You can help him by telling something you've learned there and lending him your notes. Next time you have no time to read a book you need to read and this very friend can retell it to you highlighting the key points.‎ ‎ Use technologies. Many modern students can back up the fact that technologies make studying easier and faster. You don't always have to ‎ waste time to go to a library when you can find everything online. You can save time on calculating things and solving different problems. __3__. Using technologies for work is also a must if you want to improve your productivity.‎ ‎ Give yourself a treat. __4__. For example, if you have a task for an hour, promise yourself to have coffee and biscuits if you manage to do that in time. __5__.‎ ‎ All in all, college time is a very special period when you learn a lot of things including time management techniques. If you take them seriously, you can use them in your future and make your work and life more productive and organized.‎ ‎　A．Help each other B．Help to take notes C．There are many fun things to do D．You can see many colorful things E．There are now many apps for that F．It is a nice motivation to be productive G．You can give yourself some small treats for finishing small tasks Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎[2020·成都市高中毕业班摸底测试]Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class 1.________ March 1st on movable type. This is 2.________ ancient Chinese printing system.‎ ‎ The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province has introduced the course in the new term. An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited to the campus, 3.________ major responsibility is to teach students how 4.________ (use) the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with 5.________ (interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, 6.________ (apply) the knowledge they've learned. One student printed her 7.________ (new) written essay “Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents？”‎ ‎ 8.________ (know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China，movable type printing 9.________ (invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it is the world's first system of movable type printing.‎ ‎ The school said the course is aimed at improving the students' awareness of Chinese characters and their 10.________ (appreciate) of Chinese culture.‎ 话题二　学校生活(B)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 体裁：议论文　题材：学校生活　主题：我为什么要穿校服？‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇议论文。在学校“我”选择穿校服，因为校服是学校的标志，学生统一穿校服能使教室成为严肃的场所，让学生更加专注于学习；此外，穿校服还能减少校园欺凌事件的发生。‎ ‎【难句分析】　A number of students have complained about the change, but some people believe that a school uniform can improve learning by reducing distraction, sharpening focus on schoolwork and making the classroom a more serious environment, allowing students to perform better academically.‎ ‎ 分析：该句由but连接的两个分句构成，第二个分句为主从复合句，句中“that a school uniform can improve learning by reducing distraction，sharpening focus on schoolwork and making the classroom a more serious environment, allowing students to perform better academically”为that引导的宾语从句，作及物动词believe的宾语；其中“allowing students to perform better academically”为现在分词短语作伴随状语。‎ ‎ 译文：许多学生抱怨这种变化，但一些人认为校服可以减少分心，提高对学业的关注，使教室的环境更严肃，让学生在学业上表现更好，从而改善学习。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。根据第三段的内容可知，在美国，大多数学校没有统一的校服，每天大约有16万名儿童因为害怕受到其他学生的攻击或恐吓而缺课。这可能与他们的穿着没有直接的联系，但是对于许多可能遭受欺凌的学生来说，校服是一种保护措施，而且也帮助维持了学校的秩序。据此可推知，作者在此提及美国儿童没有穿统一的校服旨在说明校服的好处，故C项正确。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：D　考查观点态度。根据尾段中的“it gives me a sense of belonging, takes away the pressure of what to wear and stops the bullies. School uniform isn't fashionable, but that's exactly why I think it should be here to stay”可知，“我”的校服给了“我”‎ 一种归属感，消除了穿什么衣服的压力，阻止了那些欺负我的人；虽然校服并不时尚，但这正是“我”认为它应该留在这里的原因。据此可推知，作者对校服持赞同的态度，故D项正确。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句“A uniform gives the impression that rules are strict, perhaps helping maintain a sense of order at school”可知，校服也会给人留下规章制度严格的印象，有助于维持学校的秩序，故D项正确。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：B　考查标题判断。通读全文可知，在学校里“我”选择穿校服，因为校服是学校的标志，学生统一穿校服能使教室成为严肃的场所，让学生更加专注于学习；此外，穿校服还能减少校园欺凌事件的发生。故B项最适合作本文的标题。‎ B 体裁：说明文　题材：文化教育　主题：文科教育的优势 ‎【文章大意】　本文主要通过介绍文科生的专业特征和就业市场的现状来说明文科生的职业优势和就业前景。对于那些只注重工科学习的学生来说，他们在沟通方面有明显的不足，而这一点恰恰是文科学生的优势。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This is meant to give students a wider understanding of the world as well as improve their critical thinking skills.”可知，要求文科生学习更多专业以外的知识是为了让学生更广泛地了解世界，同时提高他们的批判性思维能力。故选B项。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第六段中的“But very often, engineering programs fail to teach students how to work well with others or communicate complex ideas in a simple way. Those are exactly the types of skills taught in liberal arts education.”可知，文科生相对于理科生更善于交际和表达。故选C项。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：A　词义猜测题。本题解题的关键在于teaching的直接宾语是how to think more like and interact with human beings，所以them不可能指人类，再结合前面producing these intelligent machines修饰companies可知，them是指智能机器。故选A项。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：D　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了文科教育的优势和就业前景。大学的文科教育宗旨赋予的文科生所特有的一些优势成为他们在就业市场上的有利因素，就业前景一片光明。故选D项。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 体裁：说明文　题材：学校生活　主题：大学时间管理技巧 ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大学生有效管理时间的技巧。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：C　根据空前一句“College life is colorful”‎ 可知，大学生活是丰富多彩的，并由与下文中的“How do they manage to complete a huge number of assignments and still find the time to have fun？”呼应可知，C项“有很多有趣的事情可以做”符合语境。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：A　根据文章结构和空处所在位置可知，空处为主题句，通读该段可知，本段主要讲的是大学里朋友间互相帮助的行为，故A项“互相帮助”符合语境。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：E　根据本段主题句“Use technologies”，并结合该段中的“You don't always have to waste time to go to a library when you can find everything online”可推知，利用网络科技可以解决不同的学习问题，与选项E呼应，故选E项。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：G　由与本段主题句“Give yourself a treat”呼应可推知，选项G符合语境。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：F　承接上文“For example, if you have a task for an hour, promise yourself to have coffee and biscuits if you manage to do that in time”可推知，此处应表示犒劳自己是使工作高效的好动机，故选F项。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 体裁：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——学校生活——开设活字印刷术课程 ‎ 【文章大意】　杭州的一所小学开设活字印刷术课程以增强学生的汉字意识和提高中国文化鉴赏水平。本文介绍了该校的课程开设情况并简要介绍了活字印刷术。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：on　考查介词。表示在具体的某一天，用介词on。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：an　考查冠词。此处表示“一个古老的中国印刷系统”，表泛指，system是可数名词，且ancient的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：whose　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，major responsibility与先行词An expert之间为所属关系，故填whose。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：to use　考查动词不定式。此处考查固定用法teach sb. how to do sth.。此处为“疑问词＋不定式”结构。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：interesting　考查词形转换。修饰名词用形容词，根据空后的“classes”可知，此处应用interesting“有趣的”修饰。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：applying　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词apply与其逻辑主语They之间是主谓关系，应用其现在分词形式作状语。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：‎ newly　考查副词。written是动词write的过去分词，修饰动词应用副词，故填newly。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：Known　考查非谓语动词。动词know与其逻辑主语movable type printing之间是动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：was invented　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由该句中的时间状语“in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty”可知，此处应用一般过去时；根据空后的“by”可知，此处应用被动语态，又movable type printing作主语，为第三人称单数，故填was invented。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：appreciation　考查词形转换。their是形容词性物主代词，其后应跟名词，故填appreciation。‎