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名词性从句学案
1. that引导的名词性从句
That you don’t like him has nothing to do with me.
It is certain that they will win.
I hear that he has joined the football club.
We found it impossible that he could finish the work in such a short time
The problem is that they can’t get here early enough.
The news that he had landed on the moon spread all over the world.
2. whether(是否)引导的名词性从句
Whether she comes or not makes no difference.
I didn't know whether he would attend the concert.
The question is whether it’s worth trying.
He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.
3. 关系代词who ,whom, what, whose, which,
关系副词when, where, why , how
Who will be sent abroad to study is not known.
I don’t know whom he is waiting for.
That’s what he is worried about.
I want to know whose house it is.
Which school will win the prize is not known.
I have no idea when he will be back.
The question where we are going to spend our summer vacation is under discussion.
Why he often comes here is not known.
He can’t answer the question how he got the money.
4. wh--ever，
Whatever was said here must be kept secret.
Whoever comes to the club is welcome.
They ate whatever they could find on the deserted island.
I'll take whichever book interests me.
Whosever book is overdue will be fined.
Whichever you take will be yours.
Whoever leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights
Wherever you are is my home.
名词性从句中需要注意的几个问题
1. 名词性从句中的that和定语从句中的that 不同
That he will come and help you is certain.
He has told me (that) he will go to Shanghai tomorrow and that he will visit his friends
The doctor that you met in the street yesterday came here 20 years ago．
The plane that has just taken off is for London.
The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.
I thought it strange that he failed to call me.
2. whether 和 if
It is not decided if/whether we will have a meeting today.
I don’t know if / whether it is interesting.
I wonder whether he will come or not. (不能用if)
It all depends on whether they will support us. (不能用if)
One question is whether birds should be kept in cages or not. (不能用if)
They are discussing the question whether we can finish the work in such a short time. (不能用if)
3. wh--ever和 no matter wh--
Whoever breaks the rule must be punished.
You can choose whatever you like in the shop.
Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished.
No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.
Whatever you do, you must do it well.
No matter what you do, you must do it well.
4.同位语从句与定语从句的区别
The news that they had won the game was really exciting.
The news that you told me yesterday was really exciting.
5.名词性从句的虚拟
He suggested that we (should) have a further discussion about the final decision.
My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow.
The suggestion that students (should) learn something practical is very important
It is suggested that the meeting ( should) be put off till next week.
名词性从句专练（1）
1. ____he does has nothing to do with me.
A. whatever B. No matter what C. That D. If
2. The manager came over and asked the customer how____
A. did the quarrel came about B .the quarrel had come about
C. had the quarrel come about D. had the quarrel come about
3. Energy is ____makes thing work.
A. what B. something C. anything D. that
4. Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
A. while B. that C. when D. as
5. That is___ I was born and grew up.
A. There B. in which C. where D. the place
6. They have no idea at all____.
A. where he has gone B. where did he go
C. which place has he gone D. where has he gone
7. The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient's fear ____he would die of the disease.
A. that B. which C. of which D. of that
8. ____all the inventions have in common is ____they have succeeded.
A. What; what B. That; that C. what; that D. That ; what
9. ___is no possibility ____Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A. There; that B. It; that C. There; whether D. It; whether
10. The question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our research.
A. that B. which C. whether D. if
11. Is _____he said really true?
A. that B. what C. why D. whether
12. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just___ worries the public.
A. why B. which C. that D. what
13. It worried her a bit _____her hair was turning gray.
A. while B. if C. that D. for
14. _____more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen.
A. Whether B. This C. who D. If
15.____he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.
A. What B. That C. Whether D. If
名词性从句专练（2）
16. ____you don't like him is none of my business.
A. What B. That C. Who D. How
17. The order came ___ the soldiers ____the small village the next morning.
A. that; had to leave B. /; must leave
C. that; should leave D. when; should leave
18. ____appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much.
A. What B. It C. All that D. That
19. It is widely ______that smoking can cause cancer.
A. believed B. think C. say D. hoped
20. ____caused the accident is still a complete mystery.
A. What B. That C. How D. Where
21. ____he always serves the people very well is known.
A. What B. That C. Which D. Who
22. ____has passed the test will get a prize.
A. Whoever B. No mater who C. Whomever D. Who
23. Is____ true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week.
A. that B. it C. his D. he
24. It has not been decided ___ they will leave for New York.
A. when B. why C. that D. what
25. Obviously___ we do morning exercises every day ___ us good.
A. that do B. if; do C what; does D. that; dose
26. ___ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.
A. What B. That C. When D. Because
27. ___ gets home first is to cook the supper.
A. Who B. Whom C. Those who D. Whoever
28. ___ moved us most was___ he liked after the old man for more than twenty years.
A. That; that B. What; that C. What; what D. That; what
29. ___ you did it is not known to all.
A. Who B. What C. How D. Which
30. ___ you do should be well done.
A. How B. That C. Whatever D. Why
1-5 ABABC 6-10 AACAC 11-15 BDCAB
16-20 BCBAA 21-25 BABAD 26-30 BDBCC
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