广东省惠州市2020届高三上学期第一次调研英语试题 26页

惠州市2020届高三第一次调研考试试题 英语试题 本试券分选择题和非选择题两部分。演分10分最终成绩按总分135 分进行折算，考试用时120分钟。‎ 注意事项:‎ ‎1.本试题分第1卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。‎ ‎2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号镇写在答题卡相应的位置。‎ ‎3.全部答案应在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。‎ 第I卷 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题: 每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项(A、B. C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The Environmental Film Festival has become one of the world's grandest supporters of the environmental film. To offer fresh views on global environmental issues, this year's festival will include a record of 190 films from 50 countries. including 110 premieres(首映). Here are just a few of the highlights.‎ ‎1. Hot Water Featured among the festival's opening night films is the highly expected "Hot Water," a look 2 the depressing destructive effects of uranium铀) mining in the American West. Former US. Rep Denis Kucinich. who ran for president in 2004 and 2008, is featured in the film,along with filmmakers Elizabeth Kucinich and Lizabeth Rogers Directed by Kevin Flint and ‎2. To the Wonder To the Wonder is the latest film by will-known American Director Trrence Malick. The film, "an exploration of love set against the power of nature," stars Ben Aleck, Olga Kurylenko.Rachel McAdams and Javier Bardem The film premiered in competition at the 2012 Venice Film Festival and is making is Washington D.C premiere during the ‎ festival.‎ ‎3 Revolution This Washington D.C. premiere presents the Canadian filmmaker and environmental activist, Rob Stewart's new work, "Revolution" an urging cry to today' s youth to change the planet before it's too late. The award-winning documentary takes Stewart through 15 countries over four years, in an effort to find the secret to save the ecosystems we rely on for survival.‎ ‎4. The Fifth Season Beautiful and mystery, Jessica Woodworth's latest feature, "The Fifth Season", is a poetic meditation (EA) on nature in battle against humans." The dramatic narrative takes place in Belgium's secret Ardennes, where the locals rely on the land, but nature takes a turn and seems to go on mysterious strike, In French and Flemish with English subtitles. Directed and produced by Woodworth and Peter Brosens.‎ ‎1. Revolution is intended to____________.‎ A. help Rob Stewart to be an activist B. change the young generation C. appeal to the young to save the earth D. take Stewart through 15 countries ‎2. Which film will you go to if you are a poem lover?‎ A. Hot Water B. To the Wonder.‎ C. Revolution. D. The Fifth Season.‎ ‎3. What do we know about the four films?‎ A. They tell something new about environment problems B. Environmental Film has become the grandest film C. They are all, about humans' negative frets on the ecosystem D. They will be firstly shown on this year’s festival ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。环保电影节是环保电影支持者之一，今年将有来自50多个国家的190‎ 多部电影参展，文章给读者列举了其中四部电影的相关方面。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第4段的This Washington D.C. premiere presents the Canadian filmmaker and environmental activist, Rob Stewart's new work, "Revolution" an urging cry to today' s youth to change the planet before it's too late.（在华盛顿特区的首映式上，展出了加拿大电影制作人兼环保主义者Rob Stewart's的新作“Revolution”，这部电影向青年人发出强烈的呼声，希望他们在一切还来得及前改变这个星球）可知，“Revolution”的目的是呼吁年亲人保护地球。C. appeal to the young to save the earth（呼吁年轻人拯救地球）符合题意。故选C项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的Beautiful and mystery, Jessica Woodworth's latest feature, "The Fifth Season", is a poetic meditation (EA) on nature in battle against humans."（杰西卡的最新作品“The Fifth Season”是关于大自然和人类作斗争的诗性沉思，它美丽而神秘）可知，The Fifth Season与诗相关的。如果爱好诗歌可以去观看这部电影。故选D项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的To offer fresh views on global environmental issues, this year's festival will include a record of 190 films from 50 countries. including 110 premieres(首映). Here are just a few of the highlights.（为了对全球环保问题提供新的观点，今年的电影节将包括来自50多个国家的190部作品，其中有110部首映，下面就是其中的一些精彩影片）可知，接下来讲的四部电影都是和环保相关的。A. They tell something new about environment problems（它们讲述关于环保的新东西）符合以上说法。故选A项。‎ B When I was a boy, our extended, immigrant family would sometimes gather at my aunt’s tiny house over the summer. Relatives from all over the country would come in to visit. The adults would crowd together in the living room to talk and catch up on each other' s lives. And the kids would be sent out into the front yard to play when dinner was slowly cooked for all of us.‎ Those were the days before video games, smart phones, and motorized toys, so we often ended up playing an old game. I remember one of those moments especially. As ‎ I was the youngest and smallest of all the kids there, I got caught first and couldn't catch anyone else. My brothers and cousins were all too fast for me, and I grew more and more frustrated. I finally fell my face first into the dirt. I got up with tears forming in my eyes. Then I saw one of my female cousins Susan standing there. She started to run but was going much slower than before. I easily caught up and seized her. Then she turned to me, smiled, and said, I'm it! You d better run! Iran off laughing with glee while she turned and started to chase others.‎ Now I see how her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness and returned me to joy. It didn't matter that we hardly ever saw each other. I know we are family and she loves me.‎ In her wonderful book: Box of Butterflies, Roma Downey writes, "We are all one, we all belong to each other, and we are one big. beautiful family." Perhaps it is time that we all started to treat each other that way. Perhaps it is time that we shared our love, our kindness, our laughter, and our joy with everyone without fear. Perhaps it is time to finally and forever bring this world together in one big family reunion.‎ ‎4. When the adults were chatting, the kids would__________.‎ A. play video games B. sit in the front yard C. learn to cook dinner D. play traditional games ‎5. The author was able to catch Susan because________.‎ A. the others ran too fast B. the author was good at running C. Susan gave her a chance D. Susan wanted to chase others ‎6. What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. The author is grateful for hat Susan did to her.‎ B. The author cant meet Susan any more.‎ C. The author urges others to love their family.‎ D. The author believes the world will become a big family ‎7. What could be the best title of the passage?‎ A. A memory of my childhood. B. Sharing of goodness unites us.‎ C. Kindness brightens our life. D. A good deed is invaluable.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文中作者回忆了在没有数码产品的年代，亲人之间真挚的爱护和关心。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章中的Those were the days before video games, smart phones, and motorized toys, so we often ended up playing an old game.（那个年代没有视频游戏，智能电话和自动玩具，因此我们常常玩一个老游戏）可知，父母聊天时孩子们在玩老游戏。D. play traditional games（玩传统游戏）符合题意。故选D项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的She started to run but was going much slower than before. I easily caught up and seized her.（她开始跑，但明显比之前跑得慢，我很容易赶上并抓住了她）可知，Susan原本可以跑快的，为了让作者抓住她才减速，所以可以推出她是故意让作者抓住的。C. Susan gave her a chance（苏珊给她机会）符合以上说法。故选C项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的Now I see how her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness and returned me to joy.（现在我明白了她那天的善举是如何把我从悲伤中拯救出来，又让我重新回到快乐之中）作者把Susan当时的行为称为“act of kindness”可知，作者对Susan是心怀感激的。故选A项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段的Perhaps it is time that we all started to treat each other that way. Perhaps it is time that we shared our love, our kindness, our laughter, and our joy with everyone without fear. Perhaps it is time to finally and forever bring this world together in one big family reunion.（也许现在是我们开始以这种方式对待彼此的时候了，也许现在是我们毫无畏惧地与每个人分享我们的爱，善良，笑声和我们的欢乐的时候了，也许是时候让这个世界永远聚在一起，成为一个大家庭了）可知，作者主要想表达分享爱，善良，真诚对待他人可以大家真正的成为一体。B. Sharing of goodness unites us（分享善良使我们团聚）可以作为本篇标题，概括文章大意。故选B项。‎ C Being "young is associated with all the good things in life - beauty, hope, and energy. But youth also has negative associations - impulsiveness, trouble -making,‎ ‎ and irresponsibility. This negative side seems to be what society focuses on more, which is why young people have mostly been considered as idle and difficult.‎ But when it comes to Generation Z - those born between 1996 and 2010 - this stereotype doesn't seem to apply anymore In Japan, for example, Gen Z-ers are less likely to buy on impulse, but take into consideration more a product's true value. They' re looking at the companies, not just the products," Masahiko Uotani, CEO of Japanese cosmetics company Shiseido, told Bloomberg. They're asking, 'Are they really delivering value to the society? Are they promoting diversity and inclusion?"‎ Gen Z-ers are also more grounded than we' ve expected them to be. According to a recent survey by Bank of America, more than half of young adults aged between 18 and 23 said they were planning to buy a house within five years. And they' re not just saying it - they are willing to make sacrifices for it, including getting a second job and saving money for down payment instead of spending it on a vacation.‎ ‎"Despite their young age, this group is pragmatic and actively planning for their future," D.Steve Boland, head of Consumer Lending at Bank of America, told USA Today. "They have a clear vision how they are willing to help themselves in order to make it happen.‎ Social issues are also at the center of concern of Gen Z-ers, who take themselves as a changing force of the world. In India, for example, young people who have just reached the voting age are eager to vote for a new leader who is capable of solving problems that matter the most to them, including pollution, unemployment and women' s safety.‎ As a Gen-Zer yourself, what is your plan for the future?‎ ‎8. What do the underlined words this stereotype" in paragraph2 refer to ?‎ A. Being young is good.‎ B. Gen Z-ers are born after 1996.‎ C. The traditional poor impressions on the youth.‎ D. The associations with young people.‎ ‎9. We can infer from the third paragraph that______________.‎ A. Gen Z-ers in Japan are picky B. The Gen Z-ers are self-centered C. The Gen Z-ers care little about products D. The Gen Z-ers are wise when shopping ‎10. What's Steve Boland's attitude to the Gen Z-ers ?‎ A. Approving. B. Negative.‎ C. Indifferent. D. Critical.‎ ‎11. Which of the following words may best describe the Gen Z-era?‎ A. Confident and independent. B. Visionary and responsible.‎ C. Persistent and down-to-earth. D. Active and creative.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章指出年轻一代一般不被看好，但是Generation Z不一样，他们在日常生活中展示了他们明智，务实，远见，和社会责任感。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据文章中的 young people have mostly been considered as idle and difficult. But when it comes to Generation Z - those born between 1996 and 2010 - this stereotype doesn't seem to apply anymore.（年轻人大多被认为是游手好闲，难以相处的，但是当谈到Zgeneration时，这种不好的印象不再适应他们了），可知，this stereotype指的就是上句中提到的年轻人懒散，不容易相处的性格特点。C. The traditional poor impressions on the youth.（传统上对年轻人不好的映像）符合题意。故选C项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的In Japan, for example, Gen Z-ers are less likely to buy on impulse, but take into consideration more a product's true value.（举例来说，在日本Gen Z-ers在购物时没有那么冲动，而是更多考虑产品的真正价值）可知，Gen Z-ers在购物时很理智。D. The Gen Z-ers are wise when shopping（Gen Z-ers在购物时很明智）符合以上说法。故选D项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第五段的Despite their young age, this group is pragmatic and ‎ actively planning for their future," D.Steve Boland, "They have a clear vision how they are willing to help themselves in order to make it happen.（史蒂夫兰博说：“尽管他们很年轻但是他们是务实的，积极规划自己的将来，他们有一个清晰的愿景，那就是为了实现目标他们愿意帮助自己”）可知，史蒂夫兰博对于Gen Z-ers的态度是赞赏的。故选A项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第五段的They have a clear vision how they are willing to help themselves in order to make it happen.（他们有一个清晰的愿景，那就是为了实现目标他们愿意帮助自己）和Social issues are also at the center of concern of Gen Z-ers, who take themselves as a changing force of the world.（社会问题也是Gen Z-ers一代关注的中心，他们认为自己是改变世界的力量）可知，Gen Z-ers有远见和社会责任感。B. Visionary and responsible.（有远见和责任感）符合以上说法。故选B项。‎ D TOKYO, June 8 (Xinhua) -- The Beijing Organizing Committee of the 2022 Olympic and Paralympics Winter Games held a promotion event in the Japanese capital, Tokyo on Saturday to introduce the latest developments in preparation for the Beijing Winter Olympics.‎ The promotion event, which used an exhibition wall and the "Charming Beijing" photo exhibition to showcase the preparations of Beijing 2022, was part of "Beijing Week", a series of activities to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the establishment of sister-city relations between Beijing and Tokyo.‎ On the exhibition wall with an area of 33 square meters, Beijng 2022 organizers show cased five aspects including the Beijing Winter Olympics vision, Beijing's winter sports tradition,emblem( 2 í) of Beijing 2022, competition planning and the National Speed Skating Oval.‎ At the same time, old photos of the Chinese and Japanese ice hockey teams echoed the 40th anniversary of the establishment of sister-city relations between the two cities and the theme of the Beijing Winter Olympics.‎ The promotion videos of the Beijing 2022 emblems, as well as other related video clips,drew great interest of the audience.‎ The "Charming Beijing" photo exhibition displayed some of the Winter Olympic venues,showing the progress of the preparations for the Beijing Winter Olympics.‎ Meanwhile, sand table, VR glasses and the "Beijing Winter Olympics Brochure" are also provided to let the audience visually experience the unique charm of the National Speed Skating Oval and the features of other competition venues.‎ Chang Yu Director General of the Media and Communications Department of the Beijing Winter Olympic Organizing Committee, introduced the progress of the preparations 2022 and the vision of cooperation between Beijing 2022 and Tokyo 2020.‎ Chang Yu said that the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee stays committed to with the aim of delivering a hosting the Games in a green, inclusive, open and clean manner, with an aim of delivering a fantastic, extraordinary and excellent Olympic event to the world.‎ The Beijing Winter Olympics will open on February 4, 2022. which will feature ' sports, 15 disciplines and 109 events.‎ ‎12. How was the promotion event carried out?‎ A. By advertising on TV in Beijing and Tokyo.‎ B. By sending off brochures to citizens in Tokyo.‎ C. By providing various visual experiences D. Through tours all around Tokyo.‎ ‎13. The underlined word "commemorate" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to A. celebrate B. appreciate C compare D. combine ‎14. What can be inferred from Chang Yu's introduction?‎ A. Beijing will host the Olympics earlier than Tokyo.‎ B. Beijing is well prepared for the 2022 event C. Beijing 2022 proves a great success.‎ D. Beijing 2022 will be environmental-friendly.‎ ‎15. Which of the following can be the title of this passage?‎ A. The Sister-City Anniversary between Beijing and Tokyo B. Beijing 2022 Promotion Event in Tokyo C. Beijing and Tokyo, Friendship Forever D. Preparations for Beijing 2022 Olympic ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2022年冬奥会和残奥会组委在日本首都东京进行了宣传工作，介绍了北京冬奥会筹备工作的最新进展。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的The promotion event, which used an exhibition wall and the "Charming Beijing" photo exhibition to showcase the preparations of Beijing 2022,（宣传活动是利用展览墙和“美丽北京”的图片来展示北京2022年的筹备工作）可知，筹备工作的展示主要是通过照片和图片。C. By providing various visual experiences（通过提供各种各样的视觉体验）符合以上说法。故选C项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。文章第二段a series of activities to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the establishment of sister-city relations between Beijing and Tokyo.（一系列的活动来纪念中日友好城市关系建立40周年）中的40th anniversary（40周年）可推测commemorate的意思是庆祝。故选A项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的Chang Yu said that the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee stays committed to with the aim of delivering a hosting the Games in a green, inclusive, open and clean manner,（常玉说北京冬奥组织委员会致力于以绿色，包容，开放，清洁的方式举办一届奥运会）可知，北京冬季好运会是环保的。D. Beijing 2022 will be environmental-friendly.（2022北京奥运会将会是亲环境的）符合以上说法。故选D项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。因为本文是新闻报道，所以主旨大意在第一段。根据第一段的The Beiing Organizing Committee of the 2022 Olympic and Paralympics Winter Games held a promotion event in the Japanese capital, Tokyo on Saturday to introduce the latest developments ‎ in preparation for the Beijing Winter Olympics.（周六2022年冬奥会和残奥会北京奥组委在日本首都东京进行了宣传工作，介绍了北京冬奥会筹备工作的最新进展。）可知，本文主要讲北京奥委会在日本东京的宣传工作。B. Beijing 2022 Promotion Event in Tokyo（北京2022年冬奥会在东京的宣传）符合题意。故选B项。‎ ‎【点睛】新闻类体裁的文章的中心或标题概括，一般都在第一自然段，其相当于是新闻的导语，能概括整篇内容。例如本文第4题，我们可以直接找到第一自然，然后归纳段意，就可以得出文章中心。‎ The Beiing Organizing Committee of the 2022 Olympic and Paralympics Winter Games held a promotion event in the Japanese capital, Tokyo on Saturday to introduce the latest developments in preparation for the Beijing Winter Olympics.（周六2022年冬奥会和残奥会北京奥组委在日本首都东京进行了宣传工作，介绍了北京冬奥会筹备工作的最新进展。）得出文章标题可以是：B. Beijing 2022 Promotion Event in Tokyo。‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Cultivate Confidence?‎ When faced with a big challenge where potential failure seems to appear at every corner maybe you'll hear this advice: "Be more confident.".___16___Take the belief that you are valuable, worthwhile, and capable, also known as self-esteem. Confidence turns thoughts into action. It comes from the genes you are born with, the way people get used to treating you as well as the choices you make. While it isn't possible to completely separate these three factors,the personal choices we make obviously play a major role in confidence development. As a result, by keeping in mind certain practical tips, we do actually have the power to cultivate our own confidence.‎ ‎___17___lf you're looking for a long-term change, consider the way you think about your abilities and talents. Do you think they are fixed at birth, or that they can be developed? These beliefs mater because they can influence how you act in the face of setbacks. if you have a fixed mindset, meaning that your talents are locked in pace, you might give up, assuming you've discovered something you're not good at. But if you have a growth mindset, and think your abilities can improve, a challenge will become an opportunity to learn and grow.Neuroscience(神经学）supports the Jatter.‎ ‎ The connections in your brain do get stronger and grow with study and practice.___18___‎ Practicing failure is a must. Failure happens.___19___. J.K. Rowling was rejected by twelve different publishers before one picked up Harry Potter. The Wright Brothers built on history's failed attempts at flight before designing a successful airplane. Studies show that those who fail regularly and keep trying anyway are better equipped to respond to challenges in a constructive way. ___20___So, think of a challenge you want to take on, realize it's not going to be easy,accept that you'll make mistakes, and be kind to yourself when you do. You'll feel the excitement, knowing that whatever the result, you'll have gained greater knowledge and understanding.‎ A. But what is confidence?‎ B. So can confidence be easily cultivated?‎ C. Everyone is possible to encounter failure.‎ D. Being a talented person is quite necessary.‎ E. They learn to try different strategies and persevere F. Believing in your abilities to improve is the first step.‎ G t also turns out that people with a growth mindset are better at dealing with challenges ‎【答案】16. A 17. F ‎ ‎18. G 19. C ‎ ‎20. E ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章就如何培养自信给出了方法，首先要相信自己，其次要明白失败是人生常事。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文中的 "Be more confident" 及文章标题可知，此处是在讲述要自信，故接下来的话题也与自信相关。A项意为“但什么是自信?”，承接上文，符合语境。故选A项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上文的 As a result, by keeping in mind certain practical tips, we do actually have the power to cultivate our own confidence. 和下文 ‎ lf you're looking for a longterm change, consider the way you think about your abilities and talents. 可知，有一些实用的小技巧来培养自信，如果你想寻求长期的改变，想想你对自己能力和才能的看法。F项意为“相信自己有能力提高是第一步”，承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上文 The connections in your brain do get stronger and grow with study and practice. 可知，你大脑中的联系会随着学习和实践而增强和增长，即成长型的思维模式会使人进步。G项意为“事实证明，具有成长型思维模式的人更善于应对挑战”，承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据文章最后一段前两句 Practicing failure is a must. Failure happens. 可知，失败是常常发生的，故接下来也是关于失败的内容。C项意为“每个人都可能遭遇失败”，承接上文，符合语境。故选C项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文的Studies show that those who fail regularly and keep trying anyway are better equipped to respond to challenges in a constructive way. 可知，那些经常失败并且坚持尝试的人，更有能力以建设性的方式应对挑战，故此处与坚持相关。E项意为“他们学会尝试不同的策略并持之以恒”，承接上文，符合语境，该句中的they指代前句的those who fail regularly and keep trying。故选E项。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ It's once again been declared the world's most popular museum. ___21___ . it may not be a___22___ thing for the Louvre (卢浮宫) in Paris.‎ The museum broke its own___23___in 2018, welcoming 10.2 million___24___and claiming the top spot in an index of the world's most-visited museums.‎ But the Louvre's uptick (小幅上升) in visitors is___25___ too much for many of its workers, ___26___ by reception and security staff over the number of ‎ tourists___27___ through its doors have hit opening hours throughout the week.‎ ‎"The Louvre is suffocating (令人窒的)," the workers union said in a statement. "The public has increased by more than 20% since 2009, but the palace has not grown,"it___28___.‎ The museum was_ ___29___on Monday and opened later than advertised on Wednesday, due to a ___30___with the dissatisfied workers. visitors have ___31___outside the building throughout the week, and those without bookings have been____32____.‎ Although tensions with its workers___33___ , the museum's bottom line is looking ___34___.The Louvre broke its 2012 ___35___record last year, marking a dramatic ___36___ from a sharp downturn in visits in 2017 that was due to a sudden decrease in___37___in Paris.‎ The social media that are___38___about Beyoncé and Jay Z's music___39___filmed at the museum may have played into that increase.‎ But while visitor numbers rose at the Louvre, overall attendance was relatively___40___among the top 20 museums in the world last year. Attendance grew among the top 20 by just 0.1% from 2017 to 2018.‎ ‎21. A. Moreover B. However C. Finally D. Eventually ‎22. A. splendid B. skeptical C. tough D. sad ‎23. A. promise B. rule C. record D. law ‎24. A. musicians B. artists C. visitors D. volunteers ‎25. A. acquiring B. suffering C. blaming D. proving ‎26. A. strikes B. quarrels C. fights D. contests ‎27. A. flooding B. jumping C. crawling D. slipping ‎28. A. stopped B. added C. started D. paused ‎29. A. decorated B. repaired C. visited D. closed ‎30. A. lecture B. meeting C. speech D. lesson ‎31. A. queued B. dined C. helped D. served ‎32. A. turned up B. turned over C. turned away D. turned on ‎33. A. die out B. pay off C. fade away D. go on ‎34. A. healthy B. funny C. tiny D. cozy ‎35. A. quality B. attendance C. photo D. worker ‎36. A. alarm B. attack C. recovery D. prediction ‎37. A. paintings B. products C. population D. tourism ‎38. A. innocent B. selfish C. crazy D. generous ‎39. A. concert B. video C. festival D. industry ‎40. A. high B. huge C. round D. flat ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。卢浮宫在经历2017年游客数量骤减后，2018游客数量又迎来了小幅增长。游客数量回升虽然给卢浮宫带来了好名誉，但也造成了问题，导致工作人员罢工，游客滞留宫殿外。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查副词词意辨析。句意：巴黎的卢浮宫再一次被评为世界最受欢迎的博物馆，然而，这对它来说或许不是件好事。A. Moreover此外；B. However然而； C. Finally最终； D. Eventually最后。根据下文的The Louvre is suffocating (令人窒的)," the workers union said in a statement. "The public has increased by more than 20% since 2009, but the palace has not grown,"（卢浮宫令人窒息，自2009年来参观的公众上涨了20%，但是这个宫殿没有变大）可知，下文陈述的内容是卢浮宫不好的一面，故此处前后句用转折关系。故选B项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词意辨析。句意：巴黎的卢浮宫再一次被评为世界最受欢迎的博物馆，然而，这对它来说或许不是件好事。A. splendid美好的；B. skeptical怀疑的；C. tough棘手的，困难的；D. sad悲伤的。由句中however和not 判断此处要用一个正面积极的词。故选A项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词意辨析。句意：卢浮宫在2018年打破了它的记录，接待了1020万游客，并在世界上参观人数最多的博物馆排名中拔得头筹。A. promise诺言；B. rule规则；C. record记录；D. law法律。2018接待的游客最多，所以此处用“打破记录”符合文意。故选C项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词意辨析。句意：卢浮宫在2018年打破了它的记录，接待了1020万游客，并在世界上参观人数最多的博物馆排名中拔得头筹。A. musicians音乐家；B. artists艺术家；C. visitors游客；D. volunteers志愿者。博物馆对应游客，符合逻辑。故选C项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词意辨析。句意：卢浮宫游客的小幅增长证明对于工作人员来说人还是太多，接待和保安人员因大批游客涌入而举行的罢工影响了卢浮宫本周的开放时间。A. acquiring获得；B. suffering遭受；C. blaming责备； D. proving证明。联系上下文，游客的增长反应了游客过多工作人员过少的问题，选项中和“反应”最接近的是prove(证明)。故选D项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词意辨析。句意：卢浮宫游客的小幅增长证明对于工作人员来说人还是太多，接待和保安人员因大批游客涌入而举行的罢工影响了卢浮宫本周的开放时间。A. strikes罢工；B. quarrels争吵；C. fights打架；D. contests竞争。根据hit opening hours throughout the week（影响了开放时间）可推测出，工作人员罢工。故选A项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词意辨析。句意：卢浮宫游客的小幅增长证明对于工作人员来说人还是太多，接待和保安人员因大批游客涌入而举行的罢工影响了卢浮宫本周的开放时间。A. flooding涌；B. jumping跳； C. crawling爬；D. slipping滑。此处用“flood”表示游客数量很多，符合语境。故选A项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词意辨析。句意：他们补充说到，自2009年以来，公众人数增加了25%以上，但卢浮宫的面积没有变大。A. stopped停止；B. added补充说明； C. started开始；D. paused暂停。工作人员之前说过话，所以此处是补充说。故选B项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词意辨析。句意：由于和不满工作人员进行了会议，博物馆在周一闭馆，比周三宣传的时间要晚。A. decorated装饰；B. repaired维修；C. visited参观；D. closed关闭。根据此句中的比周三宣传的时间晚，推测出周一闭馆。故选D项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词意辨析。句意：博物馆在周一闭馆，由于和不满的工作人员进行了会议，比周三宣传的时间要晚。A. lecture讲座；B. meeting会议；C. speech演讲；D. lesson课程。联系上下文，此处是用会议的形式来解决工人罢工问题。故选B项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词意辨析。句意：游客们整整一周都在大楼外排队，没有预约的人被拒之门外。A. queued排队；B. dined否定；C. helped帮助；D. served服务。前文提到博物馆闭馆，那么没有进入的游客只能在外排队等候。故选A项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：游客们整整一周都在大楼外排队，没有预约的人被拒之门外。A. turned up出现；B. turned over翻转，考虑；C. turned away 拒绝；D. turned on打开。联系上文，卢浮宫目前的主要问题是游客过多，拒绝没预约的游客符合逻辑。故选C项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管与工作人员的紧张关系仍在继续，但博物馆的最低营业额是健康的。A. die out 灭绝；B. pay off还清；C. fade away逐渐消失；D. go on继续。下文提到卢浮宫2018年游客数量回升，说明营业情况不错，本句的although和它构成转折关系，故此处用go on符合逻辑。（可以先完成14题，再倒过来完成本题）故选D项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词意辨析。句意：尽管与工作人员的紧张关系仍在继续，但博物馆的最低营业额是健康的。A. healthy健康的；B. funny滑稽的；C. tiny微小的；D. cozy舒适的。根据The Louvre broke its 2012 ___15___record last year（卢浮宫打破了2012年的参观记录）可知，博物馆营业情况良好。故选A项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词意辨析。句意：卢浮宫打破了2012的参观记录，标志着游客人数从2017年的急剧下降中有了显著的恢复，那次下降是由于巴黎旅游业下降。A. quality质量；B. attendance出席/到场人数；C. photo照片；D. worker工人。根据下文的a sharp downturn in visits（参观访问的急剧减少）可知，本句主要陈述游客人数问题，attendance符合句意。故选B项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词意辨析。句意：卢浮宫打破了2012的参观记录，标志着游客人数从2017年的急剧下降中有了显著的恢复，那次下降是由于巴黎旅游业下降。A. alarm警告；B.‎ ‎ attack袭击；C. recovery恢复；D. prediction预测。联系上下文，今年的游客比2017年多，说明情况有所好转。故选C项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词意辨析。句意：卢浮宫打破了2012的参观记录，标志着游客人数从2017年的急剧下降中有了显著的恢复，那次下降是由于巴黎旅游业下降。A. paintings绘画；B. products产品； C. population人口； D. tourism旅游业。本文主要讲卢浮宫游客数量问题，属于旅游业。故选D项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词词意辨析。句意：那些对碧昂斯和周杰伦音乐专辑在博物馆拍摄着迷的社交媒体可能对游客人数增长起了一定作用。A. innocent无知的；B. selfish自私的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. generous慷慨的。联系上下文，对碧昂斯和周杰伦着迷的社交媒体宣传他们的专辑，导致卢浮宫参观人数增加。故选C项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词意辨析。句意：那些对碧昂斯和周杰伦音乐专辑在博物馆拍摄着迷的社交媒体可能对游客人数增长起了一定作用。A. concert音乐会；B. video视频，专辑； C. festival节日；D. industry产业。根据句中的filmed(拍摄)判断此空用video（视频）。故选B项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词词意辨析。句意：尽管卢浮宫游客人数增加了，但去年全球前20大博物馆的总体参观人数相对持平。A. high高的；B. huge巨大的；C. round圆的；D. flat平的。根据下文Attendance grew among the top 20 by just 0.1% from 2017 to 2018.（2017到2018前20博物馆的出席率增加了0.1%）可知，前20博物馆的增加率不高，与2017年行对持平。故选D项。‎ 第II卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）‎ 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分）‎ Today, Mount Qomolangma’s peak is not a lonely place any more. Over 3500 people have___41___ (successful) climbed the mountain over the past years. Meanwhile, climbers have complained about___42___(wait) for hours in the bottlenecks.‎ In fact, the dangerous___43___(crowd) aren't the only problem. All those climbers ‎ need ___44___(bring) a lot of gear (装置) and much of them ends up being left on the mountains. becoming the world's___45___ (tall) rubbish dump.‎ But the good news is___46___ some mountaineers are overtaking it to clean up Qomolangma. Mountaineers Paul and Eberhard are part of Eco Everest Expedition which has been cleaning up rubbish since 2008.So far they___47___(collect)over 13 tons of garbage.‎ Some of that rubbish is even being used for___48___ higher purpose. As part of the Mount Everest 8844 Art Project. a group of 15 artists Nepal collected 1.5 tons of garbage. They’ve changed the cans and oxygen tanks into74 piece of art that have are exhibited___49___Nepal’s capital. Part of the profit from sales_____50_____ (be) available for the Everest Pakeers Association which has helped ole rubbish of the mountain.‎ ‎【答案】41. successfully ‎ ‎42. waiting ‎ ‎43. crowds 44. to bring ‎ ‎45. tallest ‎ ‎46. that 47. have collected ‎ ‎48. a 49. in ‎ ‎50. is ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。有很多人成功登顶珠峰的同时，他们遗留的垃圾也造成了环境问题。幸好有环保登山者，他们致力于清理珠峰，并做出了巨大成绩。收集的垃圾被制成艺术品陈列在尼泊尔首都，目的是提醒人们环保登峰。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：在过去的几年里已经有超过3500人成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰。climbed为动词，应用副词修饰。故填successfully。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动名词作宾语。句意：与此同时，登山者们抱怨在瓶颈路段等候时间很长。句中about是介词，其后接动名词形式作宾语。故填waiting。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。句意：事实上，这些危险的人群不是唯一的问题。分析句子结构可知，提示词作为句子主语，谓语动词是are，所以主语用复数形式。故填crowds。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：所有的登山人员都需要带很多的装备，这些装备中有很多最终都被留在了珠峰上，成为世界上最高的垃圾场。根据固定搭配need to do sth（需要做某事）可知，此处应该用不定式形式。故填to bring。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词最高级。句意：所有的登山人员都需要带很多的装备，这些装备中有很多最终都被留在了珠峰上，成为世界上最高的垃圾场。句中的“rubbish dump”是名词词组，所以用形容词修饰，再根据句意此处为“世界最高的垃圾场”，故用形容词最高级。故填tallest。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查表语从句。句意：但好消息是一些登山者现在正在从事清扫珠穆朗玛峰的工作。分析句子机构可知，此处是表语从句，从句some mountaineers are overtaking it to clean up Qomolangma的句子成分和句意都是完整的，所以用连接词that。故填that。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，他们已经收集了超过13吨垃圾。句中so far(到目前为止)是现在完成时的标志词，主语是they，故用have done。故填have collected。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：那些垃圾中的一部分甚至有一个更高的使用目的。句中purpose是可数名词，根据句意此处不是特指，故用不定冠词。故填a。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：他们已经把易拉罐和氧气瓶变成了74件艺术品，这些艺术品已在尼泊尔的首都展出。根据句意可知，此处应为“在尼泊尔的首都”，所以使用介词in。故填in。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，be动词对应的主语是profit（利益，利润），它是不可数名词，根据全文判断时态为一般现在时。故填is。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节 满分35）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ To support the activity name "Green Travel, Start with Me", I talk to my parents about my ideas. They were very supportive. They would not drive work from then on. In the following weeks, as they promised, I wen to school by bike every day, while my parents went to work by bus. Though we were tired, but we all felt happily. Last Friday, the class meeting was held. Some parents were invited, including my father and mother. We shared our thought during the meeting. All of us held the same view which environmental protection is so important for our life.‎ ‎【答案】name→ named talk → talked say → saying drive后加to they → we 删除we前的but happily → happy the → a thought →thoughts which → that ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父母为了支持“绿色出行，从我做起”的环保活动，采用骑自行车和乘坐公交车的方式上学上班的故事。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查过去分词作定语。句意：为了支持名叫“绿色出行，从我做起”的活动，我和父母谈论了我的想法。分析句子结构可知，name(命名)用非谓语动词形式，它的逻辑主语activity（活动）和它之间是被动关系，要用过去分词。故将name改为named。‎ ‎2. ‎ 考查时态。句意：为了支持名叫“绿色出行，从我做起”的活动，我和父母谈论了我的想法。联系下文可知，本文讲述过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时。故将talk改为talked。‎ ‎3. 考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：他们非常支持，说以后他们再也不开车上班了。分析句子结构可知，句中“say”是非谓语动词，它的逻辑主语they和它之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故将say改为saying。‎ ‎4. 考查固定搭配。句意: 他们非常支持，说以后他们再也不开车上班了。根据句意，“开车去上班”的固定表达为drive to work。故在drive后加to。‎ ‎5. 考查人称代词。句意：在接下来的几周，正如我们所承诺的那样，我每天骑自行车上学，而我的父母坐公交上班。该句陈述了“我”和父母共同的行为，所以应该用“我们”来指代。故将they改为we。‎ ‎6． 考查固定用法。句意：虽然很累，但我们感觉很开心。根据although不能和but连用的原则，所以本句应删除but。故删除we前的but。‎ ‎7. 考查形容词。句中的felt是感官动词,其后接形容词。故将happily改为happy。‎ ‎8. 考查冠词。句意：上周五，召开了一次班会。根据句意，此处不是特指，且meeting是可数名词的单数形式，故用不定冠词a。故将the改为a。‎ ‎9. 考查可数名词的数。句意：在会议上我们分享了我们的想法。句中的thought是可数名词，根据句意“我们的想法”应为复数形式。故将thought改为thoughts。‎ ‎10. 考查同位语从句。句意：我们所有人都持同样的观点，那就是环保对于我们的生活很重要。分析句子结构可知，view后面是同位语从句，对其进行补充说明作用，且从句的成分和意思都完整，所以用连接词that。故将which改为that。‎ ‎【点睛】文中All of us held the same view which environmental protection is so important for our life.将which 改为that是因为他是同位语从句。同位语从句是对前面的名词起补充说明作用，它通常位于一些抽象名词之后，例如view, idea, truth, fact, belief, evidence, doubt, problem, phenomenon, promise等词。其连接词通常是that。‎ 第二节书面表达(满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，校学生会拟向一所在美国的姐妹学校图书馆捐赠一批中国经典文学图书，以供该校学生阅读。请你给该校负责人写一封邮件，内容如下:‎ ‎1. 自我介绍:‎ ‎2. 介绍这批书籍 注意:1.词数100左右:‎ ‎2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;‎ ‎3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Sir/Madam,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours faithfully,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,‎ I'm Li Hua, Chairman of the Students’ Union. I'm writing to tell you that our school is planning to donate some Chinese classics to your library, because during our visit to your school last month, some of your students mentioned they have strong passion for Chinese literature. Since we are sister schools, we intend to donate some books, whose topics vary from ancient Chinese philosophy, Tang and Song poetries to classical Chinese novels. I’m sure that the classic works will meet your students desire for Chinese literary knowledge.‎ Hopeful these books may promote our friendship and your students can have a better understanding of China.‎ Yours faithfully Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇作文要求考生写一封邮件，介绍本校即将捐赠给美国姐妹学校的一批中国经典文学图书，并简单介绍自己。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时 结构：分总 要求：1.表明写信目的 ‎2. ‎ ‎1）简要介绍自己 ‎2）介绍书籍（关于哪方面的内容，有什么作用等）‎ 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）‎ plan to do/ donate…to…/classics/ passion/ intend to do sth/ range from …to…/meet one’s demand / promote/be interested in 第三步：连词成句 I'm Li Hua, Chairman of the Students’ Union. ‎ I'm writing to tell you that our school is planning to donate some Chinese classics to your library.‎ Because during our visit to your school last month, some of your students mentioned they are interested in Chinese literature. ‎ We intend to donate some books, whose topics range from ancient Chinese philosophy, Tang and Song poetries to classical Chinese novels.‎ I’m sure that the classic works will meet your students’ demand for Chinese literary knowledge.‎ I hope that these books may promote our friendship and your students can have a better understanding of China.‎ 第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词）‎ ‎1. 表文章结构顺序：first of all; to start with; firstly；in the end,；at last…‎ ‎2. 表并列补充关系：what’s more,；besides; in addition; as well as；last but not the least…‎ ‎3. 表因果关系：because; as; so…‎ 第五步：修改润色 (加入从句或高级词汇)‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了复合句，例如Since we are sister schools, we intend to donate some books, whose topics vary from ancient Chinese philosophy, Tang and Song poetries to classical Chinese novels.中的since引导原因状语从句；We intend to donate some books, whose topics range from ancient Chinese philosophy, Tang and Song poetries to classical Chinese novels.中的who引导非限制性定语从句。这些句型为文章增色添彩。‎