贵州省贵阳市第一中学2020届高三高考适应性月考卷（八）英语试题 图片版 扫描版含答案 16页

贵阳第一中学 2020 届高考适应性月考卷（八） 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 1~5 BAACA 6~10 CACAB 11~15 BCCBB 16~20 ABAAB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 21~25 CACBD 26~30 ACBDA 31~35 CCBDA 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 36~40 FADGE 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 41~45 BDDCC 46~50 ABCAB 51~55 BDDAC 56~60 ACADB 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 61．bought 62．for 63．later 64．completely 65．hoping 66．what 67．had kept 68．puzzled 69．the 70．explanation 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Dr. Zhong Nanshan is one of the famous medical scientist in the 21st century．After graduating from ①scientists high school，he entered into Beijing Medical College in 1960．In the first Chinese National Games， ② he sets up a National record of the men’s 400m Hurdles.[来源:学科网] ③set In∧spring of 2003，Zhong Nanshan took an active part in the battle against SARS．At that time， ④the most people had no naturally defenses against the disease．Dangerous although it was，he worked hard ⑤natural ⑥though/as day and night treated the patients．Through their hard work，Zhong Nanshan and our workmates ⑦treating ⑧his achieved remarkable results．Soon the SARS epidemic was stopping． ⑨stopped Zhong Nanshan，that has been working in the medical field for over 60 years，is respected by ⑩who all the people in China． 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 【参考范文】 Good mornin g，dear teachers, I’m Li Hua．Today I am honored to represent us graduates to deliver a speech． Firstly，I’d like to extend our heartfelt thanks to the teachers for your help and guidance in the past three years．Without your guidance and encouragement，we couldn’t have made such great progress．Now we have not only had a good command of all the subjects，but also learned how to get along with each other and how to be a responsible person．What a good time! To repay you，we should work harder to serve the people and society better in the future．Next，I want to send you our everlasting feeling of gratefulness．I wish every teacher could have a sunny smile，a healthy body． Thanks again．And all the best to everyone． 【解析】 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 A 【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍美国空档年博览会列出的 4 个项目。 21．C 推理判断题。根据第一个小标题下的“become independent in their outdoor skills，develop intellectual maturity and effective leadership ” 和 第 二 个 小 标 题 下 的 “ National Outdoor Leadership School has been the leader in wilderness education．More than 221,000 students have learned in the world’s most spectacular and wild classrooms．”可知，故选 C。 22．A 细节理解题。根据第三个小标题下的“developing tomorrow’s environmentally sensitive spokespersons and leaders．”可知应拨打“819-647-3226”，故选 A。 23．C 细节理解题。根据第四个小标题下的“Programs are designed to equip participants not only with essential cultural skills and，in many cases，languages skills，but also with a deeper awareness of …”可知，故选 C。 B 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。石油、煤炭等企业极大地影响了气候变化，深受其害的 Marielle 和其他菲律宾人多年来奋起抗争，诉求这些企业应对气候变化负责。 24． B 推理判断题。根据第二段的描述我们不难想象，台风过后的场景让 Marielle 感到“震惊”。 故选 B。 25．D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“…are taking on some of the world’s largest coal，oil and gas companies…for contributing to the human harm resulting from the impacts of climate change．” 可知，Marielle 与这些公司抗争是因为这些公司对气候变化带来的严重后果负有不可推卸的 责任，因此他们需要对气候变化负其应有的责任。文章最后一段 Marielle 所说的话也表明 了这样的观点。故选 D。 26．A 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The result，which won’t be known until early 2019，could be a game changer for the fossil fuel industry．”可知，这项调查的结果可能将对矿物燃料工业产 生极大的影响。故选 A。 27．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段 Marielle 所说的话“All I ask of these big companies is to allow our children，grandchildren，and the future generations to be able to enjoy an undamaged planet．I just ask that they consider the long-term effect s of their actions．”可推知，Marielle 是一个富有社 会责任感的人。故选 C。[来源:学|科|网] C 【语篇导读】本文为科技类说明文，主要讲述人脸识别技术在中国的发展与前景。 28．B 推理判断题。由本文内容可知用魔镜是为了引出文章讨论的主要内容——人脸识别技术， 故选 B。 29．D 词义猜测题。由本句后半段可知：但是当今社会人脸识别技术 在其他相关产业不断扩大使 用，其中包括移动电话，市场销售及金融产业，可推知原来只是涉及到安保工作，现在已 经扩大了适用的相关范围。故选 D。 30．A 推理判断题。通过最后一段得知阿里巴巴云研究中心主任田丰认为未来人人都能够使用人 工智能，它将成为人们工作和生活的基本工具，由此可推知田丰对 AI 的未来充满希望，故 选 A。 31．C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述在中国人工智能中人脸识别技术的应用与发展前景，C 项中 eye 与人脸识别的功能吻合，故为最佳答案。故选 C。 D 【语篇导读】本文为议论文，讲述了作者阅读关于太空游客的文章后表发自己的个人观点，认 为太空旅游浪费金钱和资源。 32．C 推理判断题。通过第一段可知作者读文章后有所感。故选 C。 33．B 细节理解题。通过第二段“I invite all space tourists to come around to my house．I can treat them to a big dinner and they can have a jump on the trampoline（蹦床），…”可知作者邀请那些想 要去太空旅游的人去他家吃饭跳蹦床，即去他家玩耍。故选 B。[来源:Zxxk.Com] 34．D 细节理解题。通过第四段“Not only is the Shuttlejet a terrible waste of money，it’s also a terrible waste of resources（资源）．”可知作者认为太空旅游浪费钱和资源。故选 D。 35．A 推理判断题。根据该段下文“…forget this stupid dream of space tourism．”可知作者想要让 人们忘记太空游这个愚蠢的梦，从而推知作者认为这个项目是不现实的。故选 A。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何用手机拍出好的照片。 36．F 考查上下文衔接。空前“Firstly，identify your subject．Place the subject a little bit to one side，” 和 F 项“Surround the subject with contrasting colors to make it stand out．”相呼应。故选 F。 37．A 考查上下文衔接。根据此段后“…So for the best results，hold the phone as still as you can．” 可知，故选 A。 38．D 考查上下文衔接。根据此段的标题 Provide enough light 可知，故选 D。 39．G 考查上下文衔接。根据此段的标题 Optimize（使最优化）the camera settings 以及空后“If there’s an ISO settings，ta ke it off Auto．”可知 G 项的内容与此相呼应。故选 G。 40．E 考查上下文衔接。空前讲的是当主题很远，大多数人会把镜头拉近，这在手机的小屏幕上 看还不错，E 项中讲的是当图片被放大的时候，看上去就不清晰了，故选 E。 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节[来源:学。科。网 Z。X。X。K] 【语篇导读】本文讲述了 Karl 因父亲去世变得自闭，母亲对此忧心不已，又无能为力。偶然一 次 Karl 假装校长给母亲打电话，对话过程中孩子幡然醒悟最终让母亲以他为荣。 41．B 考查动词短词辨析。由上句“…Karl refused to talk to others…”可知，我越努力和 Karl 沟 通他越是不搭理我。lighted up 点燃，照亮；pulled away 远离，疏远；drove away 把车开 走；cheered up 感到振奋，故选 B。 42．D 考查形容词辨析。由 and 前“…he had been absent 95 times from classes…”可知旷课多次成 绩不好，故选 D。 43．D 考查副词辨析。由上文旷课成绩不好，可推测照这样他无法毕业，故选 D。 44．C 考查代词辨析。由下一段母亲祈求上帝帮她可知，无论是在学校找咨询师还是哀求他都没 用，故选 C。 45．C 考查形容词辨析。由下文母亲说的话“Please God，I can’t do anything more for my son．”可 知母亲对 Karl 已无能为力，故选 C。 46．A 考查名词辨析。因为母亲对孩子无能为力所以求助上帝，故选 A。 47．B 考查从属连词辨析。此句意为还没等校长再说话，我就哽咽了，一股脑说出了自己的担忧。 before 意思为还未来得及就，故选 B。 48．C 考查名词辨析。此空与 sadness 并列，故选 C。 49．A 考查分词作伴随状语。母亲一边哭一边向陌生人一股脑道出自己的担忧，故选 A。 50．B 考查连词辨析。此处句意为爱着儿子却又不知怎么做，为转折关系，故选 B。 51．B 考查动词短语辨析。由第一段提及 Karl 旷课，故此处是母亲劝他重回课堂，故选 B。 52．D 考查副词辨析。由下句“Thank you for your time”可推知校长应是严肃地说，故选 D。 53．D 考查动词辨析。本段首句是我接到校长电话，故此处应是校长挂断电话，hung up 意为挂 断电话。故选 D。 54．A 考查名词辨析。根据下文内容可知 Karl 表现变好，故此处应是成绩提高（improvement） 了。故选 A。 55．C 考查副词辨析。Karl 成绩提高，最终还进了光荣榜，此处为递进关系强调 Karl 进步大，故 选 C。 56．A 考查动词辨析。在家长会上对于 Karl 进步之大，老师惊讶的表情应是母亲看到的，故选 A。 57．C 考查名词辨析。由上一段可知母亲工作时接到了校长的电话，故选 C。 58．A 考查动词辨析。Karl 假装校长和母亲通电话，母亲说的话他肯定是听到的，故选 A。 59．D 考查动词辨析。Karl 和母亲通电话，听到母亲的话突然想到自己的行为对母亲伤害有多么 大，此处为固定句型 It hit sb．that…“某人突然想到……”故选 D。 60．B 考查形容词辨析。Karl 意识到自己的行为伤害了母亲，故打算好好表现，让母亲以他为荣。 故选 B。 第二节 61．bought 本题考查时态，one day 为过去时间状语，故此处应填过去式。 62．for 本题考查介词，表目的。故填 for。 63．later 本题考查副词，此处表四天之后，故填 later。 64．completely 本题考查副词，此处副词修饰形容词 worn。 65．hoping 本题考查非谓语动词，现在分词做伴随状语。 66．what 本题考查名词性从句，此处缺少连接代词，故填 what。 67．had kept 本题考查时态，此处动作先于主句的谓语动词，故填 had kept。 68．puzzled 本题考查非谓语动词，过去分词用作形容词做宾语补足语。故填 puzzled。 69．the 本题考查冠词，此处 seller 为再次提到，为特指。故填 the。 70．explanation 本题考查名词，由空前 a 可知此处应为名词。故填 explanation。 第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错 1．scientist 改为 scientists 考查名词复数，one of 后应用名词复数。故将 scientist 改成复数 scientists。 2．去掉 into 考查及物动词，enter 是及物动词应直接加宾语。故去掉 into。 3．sets 改为 set 考查时态，此处应用过去时。故将 s ets 改成 set。 4．In 后面加 the 考查冠词，spring 后有限定时间表特指。故在 In 后面加 the。 5．naturally 改为 natural 考查形容词，形容词修饰名词。故将 naturally 改为 natural。 6．although 改为 though/as 考查状语从句，让步状语从句倒装，故将 although 改成 though 或者 as。 7．treated 改为 treating 考查非谓语动词，此处做伴随状语。故将 treated 改成 treating。 8．our 改为 his 考查逻辑问题。故将 our 改成 his。 9．stopping 改为 stopped 考查被动语态，故将 stopping 改成 stopped。 10．that 改为 who 考查非限定性定语从句，故将 that 改成 who。 听力原文 Text 1 M：What time does the play start? My ticket says 7：30 p.m. W：Well，that’s when it officially starts．They actually check tickets fifteen minutes earlier．And if you’re not seated when the lights go down five minutes before that，they won’t let you in. Text 2 W：Excuse me．Could you tell me where the TV station is? M：Yes，go two blocks and then turn left．The TV station is on the corner，opposite the post office． Text 3[来源:Zxxk.Com] M：I just heard I passed my physics exam． W：Congratulations! I’m glad somebody is happy． M：Why? What’s the matter? W：Oh，I’m just worried I guess．I have to take a history exam next week． Text 4 W：I’m really angry at John．He never listens to me． M：Take it easy．Things will work out． Text 5 W：Did you lock the doors? M：All except the back door．I left that open for Tim．He took the dog for a walk． W：Well，I’m going on to bed．I’m tired． Text 6 W：I can’t believe Thanksgiving is right around the corner! Who usually does the cooking in your family? M：My mother and my two aunts don’t let anyone else do anything except for the salad and the drinks．That includes all the sauces，desserts，and place settings． W：Wow．It sounds like they take Turkey Day pretty seriously． M：Listen，if Thanksgiving were an Olympic sport，they would be kicked out for winning too many gold medals! What about you? W：Well，my parents and I do everything together．It’s better than one person trying to do too much． Text 7 W：So，how did it go? M：Better than I expected． W：Didn’t I tell you that you were more fit for the job than others? M：My education is OK．But I don’t have the experience of working on a project like this．My knowledge is mostly theoretical．That is why I am not so sure about getting thi s job． W：I think what matters is that you have the ability to use your knowledge in your work． M：I hope my interviewers feel that way． W：Don’t you think they do? M：I don’t know．All of them are experts in this field． W：Don’t worry．I am sure they will call you． Text 8 M：Hello，Jane! Where have you been? W：Hello，Richard! I’ve been downtown and I saw just what I wanted． M：Is it that green dress to match the green shoes you bought yesterday? W：No．Not a green dress．It isn’t anything for me．It’s for our house． M：Our house? What is it? W：You’ll never guess．It’s a new sofa．A yellow on e． M：We already have a sofa，Jane．A very good one． W：I never liked it．It’s brown and our other furniture is light blue．They don’t match．The yellow one will look good with our other things． M：Very well．Is the new sofa wider or narrower? W：It’s actually a little bit wider than our old sofa，but it looks narrower because it’s longer． M：Fine．Then I’ll have a very good place to sleep after dinner． Text 9 M：Good morning，Lucy．Can I help you? W：Good morning，sir．I’d like to talk with you about my studies for a minute，if I may． M：Certainly，come in and have a seat． W：Thank you．I have a record of my studies from last year．Would you like to see it? M：Yes，let me see now．You are studying mathematics，aren’t you? W：Yes，I am．But I’d like to apply for admission to the engineering college next year． M：I see．Have you asked your parents for their advice about this? W：Yes，I have．They think it is a good idea． M：Well，your record here has been very good．I don’t think you will have much trouble． W：I hope not．Anyway，I am going to apply．And I’d like to ask you to write a recommendation for me， if it is not too much trouble． M：No trouble at all．I’d be glad to do it．Is there anything else? W：No，sir，I think that is all．Thank you very much． Text 10 More than 3,000 people swam across a river in Guangdong Province in a move to make people more aware of environmental protection for the major waterway in south China． The swimmers，including teenagers and elders in their 60s，crossed the 450-meter-wide section of the Pearl R iver in Guangzhou． Local authorities organized the swimming activity to show the pollution treatment achievement on the country’s third longest river，and make people more aware of environmental protection． A 62-year-old swimmer said the water quality had been improved in recent years and now could match the cleanness when he swam in the river in his childhood． A mass crossing of the river was once held in the 1970s，but for many years since then，it had been impossible for a large group of people to swim across it because of heavy industrial pollution． Guangdong government has spent tens of millions of U. S．dollars controlling the pollution by shutting down or moving heavily polluting factories．