【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习考点讲解学案之综合模拟冲刺（三） 20页

综合模拟冲刺(三)‎ 第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎[2019·武汉部分学校新高三调研测试]‎ KIPP schools work closely with families to create a welcoming school environment where students can succeed. Through phone calls, emails, home visits, and parentteacher conferences, KIPP schools regularly communicate with families about their child's academic development to help students from educationally underserved communities develop the knowledge, skills, character, and habits needed to succeed in college and the competitive world beyond.‎ Enroll (注册) at a KIPP school KIPP schools are tuitionfree, public schools open to all students. To enroll your child in a KIPP school, please contact the school in your community directly by phone or email.‎ A safe and structured environment Students need physical and emotional safety in order to take risks and learn from their successes and their mistakes. Our schools provide an environment with minimal distractions (使人分心的事) and more time for academic studies, so our students love school and maximize their learning.‎ A threeway partnership By choosing KIPP, students, parents, and teachers make a commitment to excellence. All three parties are in it together. They sign an agreement called the “ Commitment to Excellence”， which ensures that each will do whatever it takes to help the student learn.‎ All KIPP schools share a common approach and yet every KIPP school is unique. Tour a school to better understand the culture, schedule, and curriculum.‎ ‎【文章大意】　‎ 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国KIPP学校，包括家校互通的方式，注册方法以及安全、有条理的教学环境等。‎ ‎【难句分析】　They sign an agreement called the “Commitment to Excellence”， which ensures that each will do whatever it takes to help the student learn.‎ 分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“which ensures that each will do whatever it takes to help the student learn”为which引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词which在从句中作主语，指代前面的整个句子；在该非限制性定语从句中，“that each will do whatever it takes to help the student learn”为that引导的宾语从句，作及物动词ensure的宾语，该宾语从句中又含有whatever引导的宾语从句。‎ 译文：他们签署了一项名为“追求卓越的承诺”的协议，确保每个人都将尽一切努力帮助学生学习。‎ ‎1．Who are allowed to be admitted to KIPP schools?‎ A．Students from all classes.‎ B．Students with good talents.‎ C．Students from poor families.‎ D．Students with special education.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“KIPP schools are tuitionfree, public schools open to all students”可知，KIPP学校是免费对所有学生开放的公立学校。据此可知，各个阶层的学生都可以申请入学KIPP学校，故A项正确。‎ ‎2．Why does KIPP offer a structured environment for students?‎ A．To communicate with each other.‎ B．To reduce parents' worries.‎ C．To lengthen the time in learning.‎ D．To share their experience.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据第三段尾句“Our schools provide an environment with minimal distractions (使人分心的事) and more time for academic studies, so our students love school and maximize their learning”可知，KIPP学校提供有条理的教学环境旨在延长学生的学习时间，使学生热爱学校、并使他们的学习效果最大化，故C项正确。‎ ‎3．What is the purpose of the last part of the text?‎ A．To attract tourists.‎ B．To make a summary.‎ C．To introduce the school.‎ D．To make a suggestion.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查写作意图。根据最后一段“All KIPP schools share a common approach and yet every KIPP school is unique. Tour a school to better understand the culture, schedule, and curriculum”可知，所有的KIPP学校都有一个共同的方法，然而每个KIPP学校都是独一无二的；你可以参观一所KIPP学校，以更好地了解校园文化，时间表和课程。据此可以判断，最后一段旨在提出参观一所KIPP学校的建议，故D项正确。‎ B ‎[2019·山东师大附中模拟]‎ Natalie Doan, 14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house. “It's the ocean that makes Rockaway so special，” she says.‎ On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalie's family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city's bridge closed.‎ When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie's friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalie's school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.‎ In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless highrise buildings.‎ ‎“My mom tells me that I can't control what happens to me，” Natalie says. “But I can always choose how I deal with it.”‎ Natalie's choice was to help. She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help. Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick's ‎ collection was replaced. In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring muchneed supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.‎ Today, the scars of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. “I can't imagine living anywhere but Rockaway，” Natalie declares. “My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.”‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇记叙文。Natalie是一个14岁孩子，她生活的地方遭到了飓风“桑迪”的袭击，受灾严重。Natalie看到志愿者在帮助重建家乡，也加入了进去，她创建网站来分享求助信息，帮助捐赠者找到需要帮助的人。Natalie的行为得到了全社会的认可，并受到了表扬。‎ ‎【难句分析】　“My mom tells me that I can't control what happens to me，” Natalie says.(倒数第三段第一句)‎ 分析：本句是主从复合句。that引导宾语从句；what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。‎ 译文：Natalie说：“我的妈妈告诉我，有些事实的发生我自身是控制不了的。”‎ ‎4．What can be inferred from Paragraphs 1 and 2?‎ A．Hurricane Sandy widely swept throughout the US.‎ B．There is a bridge linking Rockaway and Brooklyn.‎ C．Rockaway is located in the West Coast.‎ D．Natalie shows deep affection to Brooklyn.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查推理判断。由第二段最后一句“Fortunately, Natalie's family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city's bridge closed.”及第一段第一句可知，Natalie一家住在Rockaway，在灾难之前他们通过一座桥逃到了Brooklyn，故选B项。‎ ‎5．What does Paragraph 4 mainly show?‎ A．People acted to rebuild Rockaway.‎ B．Natalie helped Rockaway rebuild.‎ C．Volunteers donating money to survivors.‎ D．Teenagers worked to recover Rockaway.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查推理判断。根据第四段内容可知，本段主要讲述人们帮助重建Rockaway，故选A项。‎ ‎6．How did Natalie help?‎ A．She collected her toys to the kids.‎ B．She took care of younger children.‎ C．She called on the White House to help.‎ D．She ran an information sharing website.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。由倒数第二段第二句“She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.”可知，Natalie创建了一个分享信息的网站，故选D项。‎ ‎7．What is the story intended to tell?‎ A．Children can make a real difference.‎ B．Better is a neighbour than a far brother.‎ C．Home needs loving and building.‎ D．A hurricane Struck Rockaway.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查推理判断。本文主要讲述了14岁的孩子Natalie在家乡被飓风袭击时创建网络来分享求助信息，帮助捐赠者找到需要帮助的人。Natalie的助人行为得到了全社会的认可，并受到了表扬，这说明孩子也可以有大作为，故选A项。‎ C ‎[2019·重庆第三次调研]‎ You have just won five million yuan in a lottery (彩票) — how would you spend it? Before you know it, ten minutes has gone on daydreaming. There is a time and a place for daydreaming, but we don't have much control over that. Isn't it worrying that an estimated 30 to 50 percent of our waking time is spent daydreaming? What if your dentist is having that lottery daydream while removing your rotten tooth?‎ Some studies suggest daydreaming makes us unhappy because we are not focusing on what is around us but are instead thinking about the past or future. However, a recent study published in the journal Neuropsychologica finds that mindwandering can be of benefit to us. The researchers measured the brain patterns of more than 100 people using an MRI (核磁共振成像) scanner. This data was compared with tests on creative ability and a questionnaire on ‎ how much their minds usually wandered. Those whose minds wandered the most scored higher in creative ability tests and had more efficient brain systems measured in the MRI machine.‎ Being efficient at mindwandering means you can zone_out and then naturally tune back in without missing any important point or step. Christine Godwin, the lead author of the latest study from the Georgia Institute of Technology, says that if you are focusing on difficult tasks, your performance will drop if your mind wanders. But when tasks are easy, people who have high cognitive ability can let their minds wander because it does not affect their performance. You may be thinking about upcoming goals or problemsolving. These are some of the positive sides to mindwandering.‎ Mindwandering can vary between being more practical or more emotional. What mindwandering seems to be best at, researchers say, is coming up with new solutions to old problems. So, it's not always a waste of time!‎ ‎【文章大意】　研究表明思维漫游对人的创造力发展有好处。‎ ‎【难句分析】　Those whose minds wandered the most scored higher in creative ability tests and had more efficient brain systems measured in the MRI machine.‎ 分析：这是一个复合句。whose引导定语从句，修饰Those；and连接两个并列的动作scored和had；measured in the MRI machine为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰systems。‎ 译文：那些思维漫游最多的人在创造力测试中得分更高，并且在核磁共振成像机测量中拥有更加高效的大脑系统。‎ ‎8．The first paragraph serves as a(n) ________.‎ A．explanation B．introduction C．comment D．background 答案与解析：B　考查推理判断。通读第一段可知，本段引出了“做白日梦”这个话题，故选B项。‎ ‎【干扰项分析】　A项 explanation“解释”；C项comment“评论”；D项background“背景”。根据语境可知，A、C、D都不正确。‎ ‎9．The study published in Neuropsychologica shows that ________.‎ A．daydreaming makes us unhappy B．we are focusing on the past or future C．mindwandering is related to creative ability D．the MRI scanner is helpful in measuring the brain patterns 答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“However, a recent study published in the journal Neuropsychologica finds that mindwandering can be of benefit to us... Those whose minds wandered the most scored higher in creative ability tests”可知，《神经心理学》杂志上发表的一项研究发现，思维漫游对人们有好处，那些思维漫游最多的人在创造力测试中得分更高，故C项“思维漫游和创造力有关”符合文意。‎ ‎10．What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A．Get distracted. B．Focus on.‎ C．Be affected. D．Have control.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查词义猜测。画线短语后的“and then naturally tune back in without missing any important point or step”意为“然后自然地调整回来，而不遗漏任何重要的观点或步骤”，故画线词zone out意为“get distracted”，故选A项。‎ ‎11．What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A．Mindwandering might be dangerous.‎ B．Daydreaming might bring benefits.‎ C．Mindwandering is not a waste of time.‎ D．Daydreaming is hard to be controlled.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的“However, a recent study published in the journal Neuropsychologica finds that mindwandering can be of benefit to us”可知，思维漫游对人们有好处，故选B项。‎ D ‎[2019·安徽示范高中考试试题]‎ We've been covering standing desks for a long time now because experts agree that sitting all day is killing us. We want to be productive while also keeping our bodies healthy. Over the years, there have been several solutions to this from fixed standing desks to adjustable ones, portable desks to ones that change into shelves.‎ However, the most hightech and elegant solution has to be this new smart desk called the Stir Kinetic Desk. The desk learns your daily behavior and moves between a sitting and standing height regularly throughout the day to keep you moving without interrupting your work flow.‎ You can program specific sitting and standing intervals or let the desk set the schedule. If you tend to sit while returning emails in the morning, but always want to stand during that afternoon conference call, the desk will learn those regular habits and adjust the schedule to fit them. Of course, the desk can always be manually lowered or raised by using the touchscreen on the lower left corner of the desk.‎ When switching positions, the desk gently dips and rises to let you know that a change is coming up. If you're not ready to switch positions at that time, you can tap the touchscreen to stay sitting or standing for a while longer.‎ The builtin touchscreen also keeps track of your daily sitting and standing times and tells you how many calories you've burned. You can even set goals for how long or how often you want to stand. The desk also works with fitness devices like the Fitbit to track your movements.‎ All of that smart technology doesn't come cheap though. The M1 desk, which is the everyday model, runs a steep $ 2,990, while the more executive model with added features, the F1, goes for $ 4,190.‎ While expensive, it's worth that thinking of how much time we spend at our desks. Much like a good mattress (床垫), a good deak that works with you is worth the investment. Hopefully in a few years these smart, integrated desks will be more common and less expensive.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新型智能办公桌：能根据人的习惯自动设定其坐着和站着时的不同高度。该产品虽然价格昂贵，但是值得购买。‎ ‎【难句分析】　The M1 desk, which is the everyday model, runs a steep $ 2,990, while the more executive model with added features, the F1, goes for $ 4,190.‎ 分析：该句由while连接的两个分句构成，第一个分句为主从复合句，句中的“which is the everyday model”为which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为“The M1 desk”，which在从句中作主语。‎ 译文：M1办公桌是一款普通型号，售价昂贵，为2 990美元，而带有更多功能的高级型号F1售价为4 190美元。‎ ‎12．The Stir Kinetic Desk has been designed to ________.‎ A．help users with their work B．keep users moving all the time C．get users to exercise while working D．remind users of their working schedule 答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。根据第二段第二句“The desk learns your daily behavior and moves between a sitting and standing height regularly throughout the day to keep you moving without interrupting your work flow.”可知，这种办公桌可以了解你的日常行为，每天有规律地在你坐着和站着时的高度之间调整，让你在不影响工作流程的情况下保持移动。据此可以判断，这种办公桌旨在让使用者在工作时得到锻炼，故C项正确。‎ ‎13．Which is the feature of the touchscreen of the desk?‎ A．It can tell users when to change positions.‎ B．It can track users' changes of positions.‎ C．It can keep users in a fixed position.‎ D．It can detect users' health condition.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据第五段第一句“The builtin touchscreen also keeps track of your daily sitting and standing times and tells you how many calories you've burned.”可知，内置的触摸屏还可以了解你每天坐着和站着的时间，并告诉你燃烧了多少卡路里。据此可知，这种内置触摸屏跟踪使用者的姿势变化，故B项正确。‎ ‎14．Which of the following can best describe the desk?‎ A．Productive but challenging.‎ B．Convenient but unaffordable.‎ C．Complex and impractical.‎ D．Multifunctional and intelligent.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。根据文章内容可知，这种办公桌能了解你的行为习惯并以此来调整高低，且能告诉你燃烧了多少卡路里，并结合最后一段最后一句中的“these smart，integrated desks”可推知，这种办公桌是多功能的、智能的，故D项正确。‎ ‎【干扰项分析】　A项意为“多产的但是具有挑战性的”，B项意为“方便的但是买不起的”，C项意为“复杂而不实用的”，都与文意不符。‎ ‎15．What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph?‎ A．To spend money on such a desk in rewarding.‎ B．We should get such a desk as soon as possible.‎ C．It won't be long before the desk is widely used.‎ D．Desks play a very important role in our daily life.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查目的意图。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是第一句“While expensive，it's worth that thinking of how much time we spend at our desks.”可知，尽管这种桌子很昂贵，但是考虑到我们使用桌子的时间，还是值得购买的。据此可以判断，作者在最后一段是想告诉读者，花钱买这种桌子是值得的，故A项正确。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎[2019·太原市第一学期高三阶段性测评]‎ VAR technology has been used in U. S. sports for years. Now it is fully combined with the global game of football and made its debut (首次亮相) at the 2018 World Cup this summer.__16__. It is actually a team who work together to review certain decisions made by the main referee (裁判) by watching video replays.‎ The VAR team support the referees from a centralized video operation room. The operators select and provide the best angles from relevant broadcast cameras plus two additional offside cameras. __17__. They will communicate with the referee only for clear and obvious errors or serious missed incidents. The referee can delay the restart of play at any time to communicate with the VAR team. __18__， the referee would start an official review. Then they will make a decision based on the information received from the VAR team.‎ ‎__19__. Some fans believe that VAR causes too many interruptions, disrupting the flow of the game. But others just want a fair match and to see the correct call no matter what. They argue disruptions already take place as angry players crowd around a referee following a controversial decision. __20__. With much money put into modern football, governing bodies are now under great pressure to see that the correct decisions are made on the pitch and VAR is a sure step in that.‎ A．If one team is likely to win a game B．VAR stands for video assistant referee C．It is hard to avoid and VAR is necessary D．Once they decide an incident is reviewable E．Throughout a match they are constantly checking for mistakes F．The use of video technology is a hot topic among football watchers G．VAR can serve to remove such scenes and get the game moving again ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了VAR在足球比赛中的应用，以及由此而引起的一些争议。‎ ‎16．答案与解析：B　上文是说多年来，VAR技术已经应用于美国的运动中，现在它已经完全与全球的足球比赛结合起来，而且在2018年的世界杯中首次亮相；空后是说它实际是一个通过观看视频重放来审查主裁判的某些决定的团队，故B项“VAR代表着视频助理裁判”符合语境，衔接上下文，故选B。‎ ‎17．答案与解析：E　根据空后一句“They will communicate... serious missed incidents”可知，他们会为清晰而明显的错误或错过的事件和裁判沟通，E项“他们在整场比赛中持续检查错误”符合语境，故选E。‎ ‎18．答案与解析：D　根据空后的“the referee would start an official review”可知，裁判将启动一个官方的审查，与D项中的“reviewable”呼应，故选D。‎ ‎19．答案与解析：F　根据空处所在位置以及该段叙述的球迷对VAR在比赛中应用的一些看法可推知，F项“视频技术的应用在足球观看者之中是一个热点话题”概括了本段的内容，故选F。‎ ‎20．答案与解析：G　根据空前的“angry players crowd around a referee following a controversial decision”可知，此处描述了一个球赛中的场景，G项中的“such scenes”与之呼应，故选G。‎ 第二部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎[2019·武汉市部分学校新高三调研测试]‎ Having a job is great. It means I can have a place to __21__ in. And with an aboveaverage job, I can __22__ a car and overseas ‎ vacations.‎ However, I also understand how __23__ it is to have a belowaverage job, having had many of them before. It's quite __24__. Owning a car was out of the question — I could __25__ pay for the subway ride.‎ I emailed my __26__ to every company with an online career page. I even printed my resume (个人简历) and __27__ it out to hundreds of offices.‎ One summer I got a job at a hightech company, which I was __28__ at. It was no __29__ when I was asked to leave that job after only four days. A lot of people today believe the problem of __30__ in my generation is our __31__. Some criticize (批评) us for being lazy or careless. Some __32__ members of my generation of having a sense of “specialness” that has __33__ us to believe we can all be astronauts, movie stars or singers if we put our __34__ to it. Also, a few of them think that we would all be happily __35__ if we learned trades or software engineering.‎ I understand that not everyone can go into space, star in Hollywood movies or fill stadiums with fans, __36__. Everyone is good at something, but no one is good at __37__. It took me hundreds of rejection emails to __38__ that I had to focus on finding a job where I could really be __39__.‎ And now, I finally have that job. It's not the best __40__， but it's not bad for a start either.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”想谋得一份高于平均水平的工作，这样就能实现购买汽车和去海外度假的梦想。但是，在经过许多次的求职失败后，“我”才意识到“尺有所短，寸有所长”的道理，并最终找到了一份自己擅长的工作。‎ ‎21．A.live B．hide C．step D．play 答案与解析：A　根据首句“Having a job is great”可知，拥有一份工作是很棒的事情；结合该句“It means I can have a place to __21__ in”可知，拥有一份工作意味着有了居住(live)的地方，故A项正确。B项意为“躲藏”；C项意为“迈步”；D项意为“玩耍”。‎ ‎22．A.afford B．offer C．buy D．own 答案与解析：A　根据该句“And with an aboveaverage ‎ job，I can __22__ a car and overseas vacations”并结合常识可知，拥有一份高于平均水平的工作，“我”能买得起一辆小汽车并能去海外度假。A项意为“买得起；负担得起”，故A项正确。B项意为“提供”；C项意为“购买”；D项意为“拥有”。‎ ‎23．A.easy B．special C．difficult D．impossible 答案与解析：C　根据第一段最后一句可知，拥有一份高于平均水平的工作，“我”便能买得起一辆小汽车并能去海外度假；结合该句中的“However”和“a belowaverage job”可知，此句句意与第一段最后一句的句意相反，即“我”也知道拥有一份低于平均水平的工作，生活会是多么困难。C项意为“困难的”，故C项正确。A项意为“容易的”；B项意为“特别的”；D项意为“不可能的”。‎ ‎24．A.wonderful B．awful C．beautiful D．guilty 答案与解析：B　根据上文中的“a belowaverage job”并结合该句“It's quite __24__”可知，拥有一份低于平均水平的工作是一件相当糟糕的事情。B项意为“糟糕的”，故B项正确。A项意为“精彩的”；C项意为“美丽的，漂亮的”；D项意为“内疚的”。‎ ‎25．A.often B．necessarily C．meanwhile D．barely 答案与解析：D　根据该句中的“Owning a car was out of the question”可知，拥有一份低于平均水平的工作时，拥有一辆小汽车是不可能的；结合“I could __25__ pay for the subway ride”可知，“我”勉强(barely)能够支付乘坐地铁的费用，故D项正确。A项意为“经常”；B项意为“必然地”；C项意为“同时”。‎ ‎26．A.achievements B．photos C．details D．grades 答案与解析：C　根据上文可知，“我”想谋到一份高于平均水平的工作；结合该句“I emailed my __26__ to every company with an online career page”可知，为此“我”将自己的具体情况用电子邮件发送给每个有在线职业页面的公司。C项意为“具体情况；(关于某事物的)资料”，故C项正确。A项意为“成就”；B项意为“照片”；D项意为“成绩”。‎ ‎27．A.dragged B．handed C．figured D．tried 答案与解析：B　“我”甚至打印了“我”的个人简历，并把它分发给数百家公司。hand out为固定搭配，意为“分发”，故B项正确。drag out“使(事件、情况)不必要地拖延”；figure out“搞清楚”；try out“试用”，都与文意不符。‎ ‎28．A.expert B．skillful C．terrible D．amazed 答案与解析：C　根据下文中的“when I was asked to leave that job after only four days”可推知，“我”在一个高科技公司谋得的工作是“我”不擅长的。C项意为“糟糕的”，be terrible at意为“不擅长”，故C项正确。A项意为“内行的”；B项意为“熟练的”；D项意为“惊讶的”。‎ ‎29．A.fun B．good C．surprise D．use 答案与解析：C　根据上文可知，这份在一家高科技公司谋得的工作是“我”不擅长的，因此，在工作四天后“我”就被辞退并不出人意料。C项意为“意想不到(或突然)的事”，故C项正确。A项意为“乐趣”；B项意为“好处”；D项意为“使用”。‎ ‎30．A.population B．education C．poverty D．unemployment 答案与解析：D　根据上文可知，“我”因为不擅长高科技公司的工作而被辞退；结合该句中的“A lot of people today believe the problem of __30__”可知，如今许多人认为我们这一代人的失业问题是我们的过错(fault)。D项意为“失业”，故D项正确。A项意为“人口”；B项意为“教育”；C项意为“贫穷”。‎ ‎31．A.duty B．fault C．task D．project 答案与解析：B　参见上题解析。B项意为“过错”，故B项正确。A项意为“责任，职责”；C项意为“任务”；D项意为“项目”。‎ ‎32．A.rob B．remind C．accuse D．warn 答案与解析：C　根据上文“Some criticize (批评) us for being lazy or careless”可知，有些人批评我们懒惰或粗心。结合该句 ‎“Some __32__ members of my generation of having a sense of‘specialness’”可知，有些人指责我们这一代人有一种“特殊”感。accuse sb. of sth.为固定搭配，意为“指责某人某事”，故C项正确。rob sb. of sth.“剥夺(某人所需或应得之物)”，remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某物”，都与文意不符。‎ ‎33．A.led B．asked C．chosen D．told 答案与解析：A　这种“特殊”感导致我们相信，如果我们集中精力去做一件事，我们都能成为宇航员、电影明星或歌唱家。lead to为固定搭配，意为“导致……”，故A项正确。‎ ‎34．A.hands B．mind C．feet D．spirit 答案与解析：B　put one's mind to为固定搭配，意为“集中精力做”，故B项正确。A项意为“手”，C项意为“脚”，D项意为“精神”，都与文意不符。‎ ‎35．A.hired B．fired C．praised D．admired 答案与解析：A　根据语境可知，他们中的一些人认为，如果我们学一些手艺或软件工程，我们都会很开心地找到工作。A项意为“雇用”，故A项正确。B项意为“解雇”；C项意为“赞扬”；D项意为“羡慕”。‎ ‎36．A.too B．however C．either D．instead 答案与解析：B　根据上文可知，有些人指责我们这一代人有一种“特殊”感，这种“特殊”感导致我们相信，如果我们集中精力去做一件事，我们都能成为宇航员、电影明星或歌唱家。结合该句中的“I understand that not everyone can go into space, star in Hollywood movies or fill stadiums with fans”可知，该句句意和上文内容存在转折关系，故用however。‎ ‎37．A.anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 答案与解析：D　根据该句中的“Everyone is good at something”和“but”可知，每个人都擅长某个事物，但没有人擅长一切事物。D项意为“每件事物，所有事物”，故D项正确。A项意为“任何事物”；B项意为“某物”；C项意为“‎ 没有任何东西”。‎ ‎38．A.realize B．remember C．respect D．forget 答案与解析：A　结合语境可知，“我”收到了数百封拒绝邮件，才意识到“我”必须把精力集中在找一份能让“我”真正地成功的(successful)工作。A项意为“意识到”，故A项正确。B项意为“记得”；C项意为“尊敬”；D项意为“遗忘”。‎ ‎39．A.lazy B．average C．rich D．successful 答案与解析：D　参见上题解析。D项意为“成功的”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“懒惰的”；B项意为“平均的”；C项意为“富裕的”。‎ ‎40．A.end B．story C．salary D．start 答案与解析：D　根据语境可知，现在，“我”终于拥有了能让“我”真正地成功的工作；虽然这不是最好的开始(start)，但作为开始也是不错的，故D项正确。A项意为“结束”；B项意为“故事”；C项意为“薪水”。‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ We are currently living in a world __41__ rapid advances in medicine and technology influence our lives on __42__ regular basis. One technology, which in recent years __43__ (develop) very quickly, is cloning.‎ Clones refer to animals or plants that are produced to be exact __44__ ( copy) of one another. Clones of different kinds are produced in various ways, and they have become __45__ (value) in many medical applications and biological experiments. Most are produced in the laboratory, with some of them __46__ (occur) in several species in a natural way.‎ A report in 2018 had pictures of Macaque monkeys that had been cloned successfully. Since they are primates(灵长目动物) like us, it gets us to come even __47__ (close) to finding the right procedures of the cloning of humans.‎ This comes to the question why we would need or want to do this. Would it be __48__ the best interest of humankind to develop ‎ this technology? Besides, the moral questions that will be raised __49__ (be) unbelievable, and would it be an accomplishment that could benefit humankind enough __50__ (balance) the ill effects that it might produce?‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍飞速发展的医学和技术常常影响着我们的生活，其中一种技术就是克隆。本文介绍了克隆的概念、现状以及存在的一些问题。‎ ‎41．答案与解析：where　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可以发现，空前是主句，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词world，空处在从句中作地点状语，故用where。‎ ‎42．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。飞速发展的医学和技术常常影响我们的生活。on a regular basis“定期地，经常地”，故填不定冠词a。‎ ‎43．答案与解析：has developed/has been developing　考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，develop的动作从过去开始持续到现在，并有可能持续下去，故应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时has developed或has been developing。‎ ‎44．答案与解析：copies　考查名词复数。copy在此表示“复制品”，是可数名词。根据后面的one another“彼此，互相”可知，此处copy不止一个，故用copy的复数形式。‎ ‎45．答案与解析：valuable　考查形容词。“克隆在很多医疗应用和生物实验中变得很重要”。根据语境和系动词后跟形容词的用法可知，此处用value的形容词形式valuable“珍贵的；很重要的；有用的”。‎ ‎46．答案与解析：occurring　考查非谓语动词。“大多数克隆是在实验室中进行的，还有一些在一些物种身上自然发生”。逗号前是完整的一个句子，逗号后是“with＋宾语＋宾补”的复合结构；因为occur是不及物动词，且occur与其主语在逻辑上是主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补。注意：occur的现在分词形式是先双写r再加ing。‎ ‎47．答案与解析：closer　考查副词的比较级。根据句意和空前的even可知，空处应用副词的比较级closer。‎ ‎48．答案与解析：in　考查介词。in the best interest of ...意思是“对……最有利”，是固定搭配。‎ ‎49．答案与解析：are　考查时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实，故用一般现在时；由句子主语moral ‎ questions为复数可知，谓语动词应用are。‎ ‎50．答案与解析：to balance　考查非谓语动词。“它会是一个可以让人类所获益处足以抵消它带来的负面影响的成就吗？”enough to do sth.“足够做某事”。‎ 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎[2019·兰州高三诊断]‎ Yesterday afternoon my friends, Xiao Ming, and I went skating on the lake. As soon as we got here, we began to skate happily. Suddenly, I noticed something usual. The moment I warned Xiao Ming to take care of, the ice broke but he slipped into the water. I had no choice but cry for help. After hearing my cry, a young man rushed over, jumped into the lake and tried my best to swim towards Xiao Ming, that was struggling in the cold water. At last, Xiao Ming was saved but the young man left without say anything. We were all deeply moved by what he have done.‎ 答案：‎ Yesterday afternoon my friend， Xiao Ming, and I went skating on the lake. As soon as we got her， we began to skate happily. Suddenly, I noticed something usua. The moment I warned Xiao Ming to take care, the ice broke bu he slipped into the water. I had no choice but cry for help. After hearing my cry, a young man rushed over, jumped into the lake and tried m ‎ best to swim towards Xiao Ming, tha was struggling in the cold water. At last, Xiao Ming was saved but the young man left without sa anything. We were all deeply moved by what he hav done.‎ ‎①friends改为friend。考查名词。根据下文中的“Xiao Ming”可知，此处指“我”的一个朋友，所以用名词单数形式。‎ ‎②here改为there。考查副词。根据语境可知，此处指上文中的“lake”，应用there。‎ ‎③usual改为unusual。考查形容词。此处unusual表示“不同寻常的”，符合语境。‎ ‎④去掉of。考查介词。take care后有宾语时才需加上介词of。‎ ‎⑤but改为and。考查连词。此处表示并列关系，且没有语意上的转折，应用并列连词and。‎ ‎⑥but后加to。考查非谓语动词。have no choice but to do sth.意为“除做某事外别无选择，只能做某事”，为固定用法。‎ ‎⑦my改为his。考查代词。此处指代前面提到的“a young man”。‎ ‎⑧that改为who。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，且先行词指人，所以用who。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎⑨say改为saying。考查非谓语动词。介词without后跟v.ing形式作宾语。‎ ‎⑩have改为had。考查动词的时态。根据上文中的“were”可知，此处表示动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎[2019·太原市第一学期高三阶段性测评]‎ ‎ 假定你是李华，下周三美国Greendale高中的访问团将来你校参观交流，作为校学生会主席，请给对方联系人Elizabeth写一封邮件，询问对方相关事宜。内容包括：‎ ‎1．日程安排；‎ ‎2．饮食习惯；‎ ‎3．其他要求。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Elizabeth，‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎【范文赏读】　‎ Dear_Elizabeth，‎ I'm the president of the student union of our school. We are so glad that your group from Greendale High School will come for a visit.‎ I have some questions to ask you before your arrival so that we could make your visit go smoothly. First, could you please share your schedule of the visit? So we can get prepared for it accordingly. ①Next, we will offer both Chinese and American food during your visit. So please let us know if there is something that any of you are allergic to. ②Finally, please let us know other special requests you might have.‎ We look forward to meeting you next Wednesday.‎ Yours_sincerely，‎ Li_Hua ‎【一句多译】‎ ‎①表达方式一：Besides, we will offer different food during your visit, including Chinese and American food.‎ 表达方式二：Second, we will provide you with both Chinese and American food during your visit.‎ ‎②Finally, it is our duty to know your other special requests you might have.‎