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铜梁一中高二年级2017年12月考试英语学科试题
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段材料，回答第1至5题
1. What will the woman do this afternoon?
A. Do some exercise. B. Go shopping. C. Wash her clothes.
2. Why does the woman call the man?
A. To cancel a flight. B. To make an apology. C. To put off a meeting.
3. How much more does David need for the car?
A. $5,000. B. $20,000. C. $25,000.
4. What is Jane doing?
A. Planning a tour. B. Calling her father. C. Asking for leave.
5. How does the man feel?
A. Tired. B. Dizzy. C. Thirsty.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Jack want to do?
A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo.
7. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does Richard do?
A. He’s a newsman. B. He’s a manager. C. He’s a researcher.
9. Where is Richard going next week?
A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai.
10. What will the speakers do tomorrow?
A. Eat out together. B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. School friends.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Librarian and library user.
12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?
A. It’s sold at a discount price.
B. It’s important for her study.
C. It’s written by Professor Lee.
13. What will Jim do for Mary?
A. Share his book with her.
B. Lend her some money.
C. Ask Henry for help.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where does Stella live?
A. In Memphis. B. In Boston. C. In St Louis.
15. What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street?
A. Visit a museum. B. Listen to music. C. Have dinner.
16. What kind of hotel does Peter prefer?
A. A big one. B. A quiet one. C. A modern one.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many lab sessions will the students have every week?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
18. What are the students allowed to wear in the lab?
A. Long scarves. B. Loose clothes. C. Tennis shoes.
19. Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?
A. It may cause a fire. B. It may create waste. C. It may produce pollution.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Grades the students will receive.
B. Rules the students should follow.
C. Experiments the students will do.
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Babysitter Wanted
I am seeking a babysitter for my 6-month-old son. A few hours on Saturdays and Sundays to help me and then other times as needed. He or she should be over 18, responsible, loving, warm, and have some experience in caring for babies. This position also suits a college student with experience looking for a part-time job. The pay is $10 an hour. If this sounds like a good job to you, please reply to rebecharv@aol.com or call 800-4964.
Office Manager Wanted
Our company is looking for a full-time experienced manager to run the business. Strong skills in organization and business management are required for this position. The office manager will be responsible for keeping financial records, so he or she should be familiar with computers. Please reply to jim@californiaaquatics.com or call 800-6978 to apply.
Waiter/ Waitress Wanted
A restaurant is looking for an experienced waiter / waitress. Knowledge of wines and experience in dining are necessary. Must work well under pressure and understand the basics of fine dining and customer service. If you’re interested, please contact us at job-tkupe-1329358152@craigslist.org to apply. This is a part-time job.
Office Cleaner Wanted
Looking for a Part-time job? A position in the Mississauga area needs an office cleaner! Part-time 4 hours a day from 10:00 am—2:00 pm.
Duties include:
●Cleaning the washrooms
●Cleaning the furniture
●Sweeping the floors
●Other general cleaning experience is necessary. Pay: $15 per hour
Reply to: job-p3b7u-1365632206@craigslist.org or call 800-8197.
21. Which of the following position is a full-time job?
A. Office cleaner.
B. Waiter / waitress.
C. Babysitter.
D. Office manager.
22. If a college girl with some experience caring for children wants to apply for a job, where should she send an email?
A. jim@californiaaquatics.com.
B. job-tkupe-1329358152@craigslist.org.
C. rebecharv@aol.com.
D. job-p3b7u-1365632206@craigslist.org.
23. What can we learn from the passage?
A. A babysitter earns $5 more than an office cleaner per hour.
B. Experience is necessary for all these four jobs.
C. One can apply for a waiter or waitress by telephone.
D. The office cleaner has to work three hours each day.
24. Which of the following is necessary for a waiter / waitress?
A. Having knowledge of wines.
B. Knowing more about menus.
C. Working well with others.
D. Being familiar with computers.
B
Signs in Chinese will be set up in public areas, such as airports, to benefit Chinese travelers, the Italian Government announced in late February, 2005. Now many European countries are expected to follow this example.
Despite the different languages, travel across Europe has never been so simple. Just five years ago, if you wanted to visit Germany in the north and Spain in the south in one trip, you had to wait for weeks to apply for different visas (签证) from the two countries. You also needed a calculator because both countries had different money.
Today, with a Schengen Visa issued by any member countries, you can travel across 15 European countries without stopping. Since 2002, within most of the EU, there is now just one type of money called the Euro. The Euro was designed to be the only money in the EU, and already makes it easier to shop around. If you drive, your driving license and car insurance policy are valid (有效的) in the other countries. And you can use your mobile phone
everywhere.
All the countries in the continent are melting into a united Europe under the EU. For Europeans and visitors the result is that it is more convenient to travel back and forth between the different countries.
25. What does the writer mean by saying “Now many European countries are expected to follow this example”?
A. More Chinese people will go to travel across Europe.
B. Chinese is now an important language in Europe.
C. More signs will be set up in Chinese in European countries.
D. More Europeans have a desire to know more about China.
26. What is the purpose of writing the text?
A. To introduce tourism conditions in the EU.
B. To encourage us to travel across Europe.
C. To suggest the world be melted into one like the EU.
D. To praise the tourism policy of the EU.
27. Why had traveling in Europe become easier compared to five years ago?
A. Because you needn’t drive a car on your own.
B. Because you can use a calculator to exchange money.
C. Because one visa is good enough for a number of countries.
D. Because applying for different visas is much simpler.
28. What can be inferred from the story?
A. The Euro is the only money used in the EU now.
B. An increasing number of Chinese tend to travel to Europe.
C. Chinese has become an important language in Europe.
D. It is always necessary to unite many countries into one.
C
He slept in my arms last night, with his little head on my shoulder. I stayed awake listening to his breathing. He smiled in his sleep, and I wondered what could be funny to a one-year-old baby. I could sense the safety he felt.
However, my home life is completely different from the scene that greets me each morning at work. As a lawyer at Eastlake Juvenile Court (少年法庭), I always see kids that society has labeled the worst of the worst, the “thief”, the “robber”, the list goes on. But
they are still children. As I sit across from them, I have a chance to talk to them about their lives, their homes, and their dreams. I sit through tears, I sit through anger, but mostly I sit through hurt. I see their parents, most of whom sit in the hallways day after day wanting to take their kids home. I also see mothers and fathers that come to the court ready to walk away from their children forever. Each day I see hope destroyed.
I have come to realize that these children are our future, even if we don’t want to admit it. They also want to sleep on a mother’s shoulder at night, they also had dreams and smiled in their sleep when they were babies. But then something terrible happened, which robbed (剥夺) them of that youth, that hope, and that joy. I hope one day we can find how to put back the destroyed childhoods and ruined lives.
Every day when I go home, I hold my children tightly in my arms and say “I love you” over and over again. And as I am filled with hope, I cannot forget those children I leave behind. I live in two worlds, one of promise, one of tragedy. No matter what they are accused (指控) of, what crimes (罪行) they have carried out and what society thinks of them, they are children, they are our children and our future.
29. The author mentions her son in Paragraph 1 mainly to tell readers _____.
A. it’s hard to raise a child
B. her son is lovely
C. children should be taken good care of
D. what leads children to break laws
30. The underlined word “labeled” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by _____.
A. chosen B. described C. praised D. designed
31. What’s the author’s attitude towards the children who break laws?
A. Angry. B. Relaxed. C. Doubtful D. Hopeful
32. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To win support for problem children.
B. To show her deep love for her child.
C. To accuse those parents who ruin their children’s life.
D. To show the difficulty of her work as a lawyer.
D
If you’ve never bought organic food, you might be wondering what’s so special about it.
Is it really better for you? How does that work? This text will give you a short introduction to the subject.
Organic food is produced without the use of artificial fertilizers or pesticides (insect and bug killers) and many people buy it because they think it’s better for their health. Whether that’s true or not is still debated, but there are lots of other reasons for organic food. Intensive agriculture (集约型农业) gives us cheap and plentiful food, but it’s also one of the biggest sources of environmental pollution. According to a report by the World Resources Institute, half of all the chemical fertilizers ever produced have been used since 1984. Fertilizers — and the much more deadly pesticides and herbicides (weed killers) used with them — finally find their way into rivers and seas. Sometimes they break down harmlessly, but they’re just as likely to build up in creatures that eat them (including humans). Organic food, grown without artificial chemicals, is one way to help reduce the problem.
Many people find it puzzling that organic products are more expensive. After all, you’re doing away with expensive chemicals... so shouldn’t they be more expensive? Organic farming is typically a more labor-intensive way of farming and that’s why it costs more. As a responsible (有责任的) consumer, it’s up to you to decide where to put your money. Are you happy to buy products that may have been grown in a harmful way? Are you willing to pay more to buy organic products that may help to protect the environment?
33. Which of the following does the author agree on?
A. Organic food can be produced in great amounts.
B. Organic food tastes better than traditional food.
C. Organic food is better for the environment.
D. Organic food is better for people’s health.
34. The underlined words “doing away with” in the last paragraph can best be replaced by “______”.
A. keeping away from B. making use of
C. taking advantage of D. getting rid of
35. What’s the author’s attitude towards organic food?
A. Supportive. B. Uncertain.
C. Worried. D. Doubtful.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever felt like you spend a lot of time being busy, but at the end of the day you don’t feel like you’ve really gained anything? 36 The reason is while I spent a lot of time working on urgent (紧急的) things, none of them was important. I try to stay focused on important, rather than simply urgent, tasks each day by using the following methods.
37
Often the best way to find out what the most important tasks are is to choose your three most important items for the day. Ask yourself, “If I could only do these three things today, would I feel happy and satisfied?”
Focus on providing value.
One of the easiest ways for me to discover whether I’m working on important or urgent things is asking myself how much value the task will provide for me or others. I know going to the gym and writing articles will have a better long-term effect than checking my e-mail every 30 minutes and playing games. 38
First things first.
39 When I spend my time working on unimportant but urgent items, I end up getting caught up in trying to put out the next fire. Also, when I try to work on my important tasks later in the day, there’s usually more distractions (分心的事).
Have a clear vision (构想).
This goes along with setting your most important tasks. But here we’re thinking about our long-term vision. Creating a vision is about seeing clearly where you’d like to be in the next 5, 10 or 20 years. 40 Think about whether or not the work you’re doing is moving you closer to your vision.
A. When we have a clear idea of what we want the future to be, it’s much easier to focus on important tasks.
B. Try to set an example for others.
C. I’ve felt this way quite often.
D. Spend most of our time doing what’s most important to us.
E. Ask yourself, “How much value will this provide for me, or someone else?”
F. Set three most important tasks for the day.
G. I find the best way is to start on the most important tasks right away in the morning.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that the destination of the seventh grade field trip would be the amusement park. The classroom buzzed with __41__ as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them. I sat back and listened, __42__ that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me __43__ to feel so left-out. But not Danny. He __44__ told everyone that he wouldn't be going. When Mr. Sims asked him why, Danny stood up and __45__,“It's too much money for me right now. My dad hurt his back and has been out of __46__ for a while. I can't ask my parents for money.”
Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up proudly, even though __47__ had begun. I could only shrink(蜷缩) in my __48__, and surely those whispers must be about me if they found out I would not be going either.
“Danny, I'm very proud of you for understanding the __49__ that your parents are in. Not every student of your __50__ has that ability,” Mr. Sims replied.
__51__ not everyone accepted Danny after that day, he won __52__the respect of many of us. I was especially __53__ by how he didn't back down under peer pressure. For so long, I could never __54__ to my friends that I couldn't afford to go there. __55__, in order to continue to __56__ in, I lied about why I couldn't do things and __57__ with excuse after excuse.
By standing up and admitting he was poor, Danny changed my life. His self-confidence made it __58__ for all of us to understand that what his parents had or didn't have did not __59__ who he was. After that, I no longer felt I had to lie about my family's situation. And Danny, __60__ because of his courage and honesty than his great looks, is someone I will never forget.
41. A. encouragement B. amazement C. disappointment D. excitement
42. A. saying B. sensing C. finding D. knowing
43. A. unsatisfied B. scared C. depressed D. worried
44. A. proudly B. gladly C. shyly D. simply
45. A .complained B. said C. lied D. shouted
46. A. control B. work C. duty D. order
47. A. debating B. whispering C. teaching D. understanding
48. A .shadow B. desk C. seat D. coat
49. A. trouble B. danger C. situation D. pain
50. A. grade B. class C. age D. group
51. A .As B. Since C. Although D. Unless
52. A. over B. out C. up D. back
53. A. shocked B. confused C. persuaded D. impressed
54. A. announce B. prove C. say D. admit
55. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. However D. Also
56. A. take B. fit C. join D. give
57. A. put up B. got up C. came up D. broke up
58. A. easier B. clearer C. harder D. better
59. A. show B. conclude C. cause D. determine
60. A. rather B. more C. other D. better
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What’s the biggest online shopping day in the world? The___61___ (win) is China’s Singles’ Day, celebrated on November 11, or 11.11. It originally began as ___62___ day for unmarried or uncoupled people ___63___ (celebrate) their lives. Single persons, ___64___(look) for an excuse to buy ___65___ (they) presents, started it ___66___November 11, 1993. It is symbolized by the four number ones in the date of November 11 and is also called Double Eleven now, in reference to the day it was started. It became a major shopping day in 2009.
The CEO, Jack Ma, ___67___(launch) an annual online sale that day, ___68___it became a major shopping day. Last year, Alibaba sold more than $5 billion worth of products in the first three minutes of the sales. Total sales on Singles’ Day soared to $17.8 billion within 24 hours. ___69___ is known to all, “Singles’ Day was an offline comfort for actual single people, and it quickly became a ___70___(culture) phenomenon.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Yesterday afternoon I took a bus, in the front of whom was sitting a mother
with her little son. The boy cried loud, and the mother tried to do what she could
make him stop crying. After a long time, a man sitting next of the mother
said angrily, “Why didn’t you give the child what he wants it.” The mother
answered quietly, “I would if I could, and what he wants is your pant.”
All of the sudden, all the passengers burst out laugh.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是高二学生李明，在某学习网站上面看到了某一初三学生的发帖，他想了解高中的学习状况，请根据下列要点回帖：
1）浅谈你这段时间的学习与生活；
2）给出一些建议。
注意：
1.词数120左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
高二年级2017年12月考试英语答案
听力：1-5 BCACB 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 BACAB
阅读：A: DCBA B: CACB C: CBDA D: CDA
七选五：CFEGA
完形填空：41-45: DDCDB 46-50: BBCCC
51-55: CADDB 56-60：BCADB
短文填空：61.winner 62. a 63. to celebrate 64. looking
65.themselves 66.on 67. launched
68. and 69. As 70. cultural
改错：1. whom改为which 2. loud改为loudly
3. could后加to 4. of改为to
5. didn’t改为don’t 6. 去掉it 7. and改为but
8. pant改为pants 9. the改为a 10. laugh改为laughing
作文：
I read about what you wrote online. Now I’m more than glad to introduce my high school life to you.
Generally speaking, life in high school is busy and fulfilling, due to the final goal---College Entrance Examination. Therefore, I focus on what the teachers say during class and finish homework on my own after class. When I come across problems, I turn to teachers and classmates for help. During my spare time, I do exercise, which I think is quite necessary because health is of vital importance to our study.
That’s all about my high school life and my advice to you is that don’t be afraid of what is coming and make good preparations for it. I’m sure that you will have a fruitful high school.
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