浙江省十校联盟2020届高三10月联考英语试题 25页

浙江省十校联盟2020届高三10月联考 英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；‎ ‎2. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎3. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。‎ 第一节：（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. When will the woman’s brother have the wedding?‎ A. On July 4. B. On July 11. C. On July 18.‎ ‎2. What is Lucia doing?‎ A. Cleaning the house. B. Doing her homework. C. Watching TV.‎ ‎3. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Teacher and pupil. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son.‎ ‎4. What attracts the woman to the restaurant?‎ A. The bread. B. The soup. C. The ice cream.‎ ‎5. Why won’t the man’s cellphone work?‎ A. He forgot to turn it on. B. The battery needs recharging. C. Something is wrong with it.‎ 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。‎ ‎6. What did the man think of the meal?‎ A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing.‎ ‎7. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?‎ A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8～9题。‎ ‎8. Why did Matt do a lot of scuba diving in Thailand?‎ A. Because it is cheaper. B. Because it is allowed. C. Because it is safer.‎ ‎9. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Hobbies. B. Pollution. C. Indian Ocean.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。‎ ‎10. What does the woman want to do?‎ A. Have her car cleaned. B. Have her car filled. C. Have her car repaired.‎ ‎11. What’s the problem with the car?‎ A. It has engine trouble. B. It uses too much petrol. C. It often breaks down.‎ ‎12. When will the woman call the man?‎ A. At about four. B. At about five. C. At about six.‎ 听第9段材料，回答13～16题。‎ ‎13. How old is the man?‎ A. Fifteen. B. Twenty-five. C. Thirty.‎ ‎14. What does the man like about motorcycles?‎ A. The speed of riding on a bike.‎ B. The feeling of riding on a bike.‎ C. The view along the way.‎ ‎15. How does the woman feel when the man told her his trip over the East Coast of the US?‎ A. Surprised. B. Frightened. C. Excited.‎ ‎16. How does the man like to travel?‎ A. By himself. B. In a group. C. With a friend.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。‎ ‎17. When will the tourists arrive at the hotel?‎ A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.‎ ‎18. How far is the hotel from Notre Dame?‎ A. 20 miles. B. 12 miles. C. 2 miles.‎ ‎19. Which of the places of interest will the tourists see last?‎ A. The Palace of Versailles. B. The Eiffel Tower. C. The Louvre.‎ ‎20. What will the tourists do in the evening?‎ A. Have a party. B. Tour Paris. C. Rest in the hotel.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ A One evening last summer, 11-year-old Owen and his mom put on white suits and taped their rain boots to their pant legs. Then they each grabbed a wooden pole with a large white cloth attached to it and started dragging the tools through the trees and grass in their Wisconsin backyard.‎ They were looking for ticks(扁虱虫). Owen’s mom, Amy Prunuske, teaches microbiology at the Medical College of Wisconsin in Wausau. She studies diseases that ticks carry. Owen, though, is known as a citizen scientist. Citizen scientists are people—young or old—who help collect data for research projects. They usually aren’t professional scientists, or if they are, not in the field of the project. Still, their work can be incredibly important. Citizen scientists can help trained scientists gather data from all over the world—even from space. They can provide new ideas and new ways of thinking.‎ Kids often make great citizen scientists because they tend to be curious and good at following precise directions. Sometimes they’re even better at these things than adults. And schools are convenient places for scientists to recruit big groups of helpers. As a bonus, citizen science often gets kids more excited about science.‎ Citizen science takes advantage not just of many sets of eyeballs, but also of ‎ many minds. When professional European scientists in Austria were trying to find how best to encourage people to use less energy, they partnered with student citizen scientists. The adult scientists had a long list of questions for people about how much energy they used. Right away, the students noticed some problems the adults hadn’t thought of. There were too many questions, the kids said. And some of those questions were too complicated.‎ The day in the backyard, Owen found two black-legged ticks, animals so tiny they’re often hard to see. He and his mom took the pests to a summer program she was teaching. There, he and other young citizen scientists tested the ticks for the bacterium that causes Lyme disease, which causes fever and headaches and can make a person extremely tired.‎ ‎1. Why did Owen go to catch ticks with his mom?‎ A. To provide data for professional scientists.‎ B. To prepare for his own future research.‎ C. To help her study the diseases carried by ticks.‎ D. To prevent ticks from spreading diseases.‎ ‎2. What do we learn from paragraph 4?‎ A. Citizen science is mostly carried out at school.‎ B. Students only help find answers to basic questions.‎ C. Student scientists are more creative in scientific research.‎ D. Young citizen scientists help professional scientists a lot ‎3. Which of the following is the best title for the text?‎ A. Scientists Find New Ways of Research B. Kids Make Great Citizen Scientists C. Scientists Need New Ideas from Kids D. Kids Show Great Interest in Science ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章通过11岁的男孩欧文帮妈妈抓虱子，用来帮助研究虱子传播的疾病，指出孩子往往因为好奇和善于遵循准确的方向，是伟大的公民科学家。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中She studies diseases that ticks carry. Owen, though, is known as a citizen scientist. Citizen scientists are people—young or old—who help collect data for research projects.(她研究虱子携带的疾病。然而，欧文以平民科学家而闻名。公民科学家是帮助研究项目收集数据的年轻人或老年人。)可知，欧文和他妈妈去抓虱子是为了帮助她研究虱子传播的疾病。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中When professional European scientists in Austria were trying to find how best to encourage people to use less energy, they partnered with student citizen scientists. The adult scientists had a long list of questions for people about how much energy they used.(当奥地利的专业欧洲科学家试图找到鼓励人们少用能源的最佳方法时，他们与学生公民科学家合作。成年科学家给人们列出了一长串关于他们使用了多少能量的问题。)可知，年轻的公民科学家帮助专业科学家很多。故选D项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。纵观全文，尤其是第三段中Kids often make great citizen scientists because they tend to be curious and good at following precise directions.(孩子们往往是伟大的公民科学家，因为他们往往是好奇和善于遵循准确的方向。)可知，B项Kids Make Great Citizen Scientists.(孩子是伟大的公民科学家。)是最佳主题。故选B。‎ ‎【易错分析】Which of the following is the best title for the text?‎ A. Scientists Find New Ways of Research B. Kids Make Great Citizen Scientists C. Scientists Need New Ideas from Kids D. Kids Show Great Interest in Science 本题容易误选C项“科学家需要孩子们的新想法”，但文章中并没有提到这一点，只是说孩子们往往好奇，善于遵循精确的方向，属无中生有；D项“孩子们对科学表现出极大的兴趣”，文章中也没有提到这一点，属无中生有。‎ B When people are rude to their co-workers or treat them badly, they probably don’t realize the unintended victims in the encounter could be the co-workers, children. Women who experience incivility in the workplace are more likely to engage in stricter, more authoritarian parenting practices that can have a negative impact on their ‎ children, according to the research presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association.‎ ‎“These findings reveal some previously undocumented ways that women, in particular, suffer as a result of workplace aggression,” said researcher Angela Dionisi, PhD, of Carleton University. This research also speaks to a previously unacknowledged group of indirect incivility victims, namely children.‎ Workplace incivility is any behavior that is disrespectful, impolite or otherwise goes against workplace standards of respect, according to coauthor Kathryne Dupre, PhD, of Carleton University. “We now know that the outcomes of workplace incivility are vast and negative,” said Dupre. Survey results showed that incivility in the workplace was associated with mothers feeling less effective as parents, which could help explain the increased need to engage in strict, controlling parenting behavior, said Dupre.‎ Authoritarian parents have high expectations from their children, with rules that they expect their children to follow unconditionally. At the same time, though, they provide very little in the way of feedback and severely punish any mistake, said Dupre. They tend to have lots of regulations and micromanage almost every aspect of their children’s lives, valuing discipline over fun.‎ ‎“Research suggests that authoritarian parenting is more of a negative style of parenting as compared to other parenting styles. This style of parenting has been associated with a variety of negative child outcomes, including exhibiting aggressive behavior outside the home, being fearful or overly shy around others, having difficulty in social situations due to a lack of social competence,” she said.‎ ‎4. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “incivility” in Paragraph 1?‎ A. Rudeness. B. Panic.‎ C. Violence. D. Argument.‎ ‎5. Which of the following is NOT a feature of authoritarian parents?‎ A. They tend to be too strict with their children.‎ B. They set high standards for their children to reach.‎ C. They want to keep their children’s life under control.‎ D. They attach equal importance to discipline and fun.‎ ‎6. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A. The cause of more authoritarian parents.‎ B. The harm of workplace incivility to children.‎ C. The different styles of parenting practices.‎ D. The effects of high expectations from children.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。这篇文章论述的是工作场所不文明对儿童的危害。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第一段中When people are rude to their co-workers or treat them badly, they probably don’t realize the unintended victims in the encounter could be the co-workers, children.(当人们对他的同事无礼或对他们不好的时候，他们可能没有意识到在这次偶遇中意外的受害者可能是同事、孩子。)可知，职场中不文明的女性更有可能采取更严格、更专制的育儿方式，这可能会对她们的孩子产生负面影响。由此推知，划线词incivility的意思是“粗鲁”。故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中Authoritarian parents have high expectations from their children, with rules that they expect their children to follow unconditionally.(专制的父母对孩子有很高的期望，他们希望孩子无条件地遵守规则。)和They tend to have lots of regulations and micromanage almost every aspect of their children’s lives, valuing discipline over fun.(他们往往有很多规章制度，几乎事无巨细地管理孩子生活的方方面面，重视纪律甚于乐趣。)可知，D项“他们同样重视纪律和乐趣。”不是专制父母的特征。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第一段是文章的主题段，根据第一段中When people are rude to their co-workers or treat them badly, they probably don’t realize the unintended victims in the encounter could be the co-workers, children. Women who experience incivility ‎ in the workplace are more likely to engage in stricter, more authoritarian parenting practices that can have a negative impact on their children(当人们对他们的同事无礼或对他们不好的时候，他们可能没有意识到在这次偶遇中意外的受害者可能是同事、孩子。职场中不文明行为的女性更有可能采取更严格、更专制的育儿方式，这会对她们的孩子产生负面影响)可知，这篇文章讲述的是工作场所不文明对儿童的危害。故选B项。‎ ‎【点睛】任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其要抓住所需推断词汇前后的含义。本题第1小题，根据第一段中When people are rude to their co-workers or treat them badly, they probably don’t realize the unintended victims in the encounter could be the co-workers, children.“当人们对他的同事无礼或对他们不好的时候，他们可能没有意识到在这次偶遇中意外的受害者可能是同事、孩子。”可知，职场中不文明的女性更有可能采取更严格、更专制的育儿方式，这可能会对她们的孩子产生负面影响。由此推知，划线词“incivility”的意思是“粗鲁”。故选A项。‎ C It is no secret that physical activity is necessary to a person’s well-being. Because children are continuously developing physically and emotionally, they are especially affected by the benefits of activity. Former First Lady Michelle Obama’s Let’s Move initiative reports that nearly one-third of US children are overweight or obese, and that “schools are a key setting for kids to get their 60 minutes of play with moderate activity, given the significant portion(部分) of time they spend there.”‎ Physical education programs in schools directly benefit students’ physical health. Regular exercise promotes muscles and bone development. In addition to participating in physical activity, students in P.E. learn the fundamentals of a healthful lifestyle, the building blocks upon which they can develop into healthy, knowledgeable adults.‎ Though the lack of attention on P.E. is often justified as an opportunity to spend more time in the classroom, studies show that physical activity contributes to improved academic performance. Regular activity during the school day is strongly ‎ associated with higher concentration levels. A statewide policy in North Carolina requires that children from kindergarten to eighth grade participate in 30 minutes of physical activity each day.‎ Activities in P.E. help children develop healthful social interactions. From a young age children learn cooperation through group activities and form a positive sense of identity as part of a team. Such group activities are continually important as children grow older. The International Platform on Sport and Development states that sport has been used as a practical tool to engage young people in their communities through volunteering, resulting in higher levels of leadership and community engagement among young people.‎ The benefits of P.E. to a child’s mental health are both complex and comprehensive. Improved physical health, academics and social interactions all contribute to good mental health. Physical activity sets the stage for a good night’s sleep, provides more energy to participate in hobbies and interact with others.‎ ‎7. The first paragraph implies that ________.‎ A. children are becoming much lazier nowadays B. some schools have forbidden physical activity C. most parents are dissatisfied with school education D. schools must pay more attention to physical education ‎8. Physical education is ignored in a way because ________.‎ A. children dislike taking physical activity B. schools are worried about children’s safety C. students should have more time for study D. less sporting equipment is available to school children ‎9. Which is NOT a benefit of P.E.classes?‎ A. They assure you of a successful future. B. They keep your mind in a good state.‎ C. They help you focus on your studies. D. They do good to your social skills.‎ ‎10. What is the author’s possible attitude towards the policy in North Carolina?‎ A. Sceptical. B. Favorable.‎ C. Ambiguous. D. Objective.‎ ‎【答案】7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章讲述体育活动对孩子们有多方面的好处，学校体育项目的实施，直接关系到学生的健康成长。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“schools are a key setting for kids to get their 60 minutes of play with moderate activity, given the significant portion(部分) of time they spend there.”(学校是孩子们进行60分钟适度活动的关键场所，因为他们在学校的时间占了相当大的一部分。)可知，第一段暗示学校必须更加重视体育教育。故选D项。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Though the lack of attention on P.E. is often justified as an opportunity to spend more time in the classroom, studies show that physical activity contributes to improved academic performance.(虽然缺乏对体育的关注通常被认为是在课堂上花更多时间的机会，但研究表明，体育活动有助于提高学习成绩。)可知，体育在某种程度上被忽视了，是因为学生应有更多的时间学习。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中studies show that physical activity contributes to improved academic performance.，第四段第一句Activities in P.E. help children develop healthful social interactions.和最后一段第二句Improved physical health, academics and social interactions all contribute to good mental health.可知，体育活动有助于提高学习成绩，有助于儿童发展健康的社会交往，有助于良好的心理健康，只有A项“保证你有一个成功的未来”不是体育课的益处。故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句A statewide policy in North Carolina requires that children from kindergarten to eighth grade participate in 30 minutes of physical activity each day.可知，北卡罗来纳州的一项全州性政策要求从幼儿园到八年级的孩子每天参加30分钟的体育活动。再根据最后一段Activities in P.E. help children develop healthful social interactions.‎ Improved physical health, academics and social interactions all contribute to good mental health.‎ Physical education programs in schools directly benefit students’ physical health. Regular exercise promotes muscles and bone development.可知，体育活动对孩子们有多方面的益处，所以作者对北卡罗莱纳州的政策可能持赞成的态度。故选B。‎ 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Forgetfulness can be a normal part of aging. ____11____ As a result, some people may notice that it takes longer to learn new things; they don’t remember information as well as they did, or they lose things like their glasses, cellphones or other small items. These are usually signs of mild forgetfulness, not serious memory problems.‎ ‎____12____ For example, medication side effects, vitamin B12 shortage, alcoholism, tumors(肿瘤) or infections in the brain can cause memory loss. A doctor should treat serious medical conditions like these as soon as possible.‎ Emotional problems, such as stress, anxiety or depression, can make a person more forgetful. For instance, someone who has recently retired or who is coping with the death of a relative or a friend may feel sad, lonely or worried. ____13____‎ The confusion and forgetfulness caused by emotions are usually temporary and go away when the feelings fade. The emotional problems can be eased by supportive friends and family. ____14____ Treatment may include counseling, medication or both.‎ If you’re concerned that you or someone you know has a serious memory problem, talk with your doctor. ____15____ Health care professionals can recommend ways to manage the problem or make suggestions on treatment or services that might help you out.‎ A. Consider participating in clinical trials or studies.‎ B. It’s advisable to have health issues treated in time.‎ C. He or she can diagnose the problem or refer you to a specialist.‎ D. But if they last for a long time, it is necessary to get help from a doctor.‎ E. Some memory problems are related to health issues that may be treatable.‎ F. As people get older, changes occur in all parts of the body, including the brain.‎ G. Trying to deal with these life changes leaves some people confused or forgetful.‎ ‎【答案】11. F 12. E ‎ ‎13. G 14. D ‎ ‎15. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。健忘是衰老的正常表现。随着年龄的增长，身体的各个部位都会发生变化，包括大脑。一些记忆问题与健康问题有关，而这些健康问题是可以治疗的。文章介绍了应对之法。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 根据前文Forgetfulness can be a normal part of aging.可知，健忘是衰老的正常表现。再根据下文As a result, some people may notice that it takes longer to learn new things; they don’t remember information as well as they did, or they lose things like their glasses, cellphones or other small items.(因此，一些人可能会注意到学习新事物需要更长的时间；他们记信息的能力不如以前，或者他们丢失了眼镜、手机或其他小东西。)，F项：As people get older, changes occur in all parts of the body, including the brain.(随着年龄的增长，身体的各个部位都会发生变化，包括大脑。)承上启下。故选F。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 根据后文For example, medication side effects, vitamin B12 shortage, alcoholism, tumors(肿瘤) or infections in the brain can cause memory loss.(例如，药物副作用、维生素B12缺乏、酗酒、肿瘤或脑部感染都会导致记忆丧失。)，E项：Some memory problems are related to health issues that may be treatable.(一些记忆问题与健康问题有关，而这些健康问题是可以治疗的。)符合文意。故选E。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 根据前文For instance, someone who has recently retired or who is coping with the death of a relative or a friend may feel sad, lonely or worried.(例如，一个最近退休的人，或者一个正在应对亲人或朋友死亡的人，可能会感到悲伤、孤独或担忧。)，G项：Trying to deal with these life changes leaves some people confused or forgetful.(试图应对这些生活变化会让一些人感到困惑或健忘。)符合文意。故选G项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 根据前文The emotional problems can be eased by supportive friends and ‎ family.(支持你的朋友和家人可以缓解你的情绪问题。)，再根据下文Treatment may include counseling, medication or both.(治疗可能包括咨询、药物治疗或两者兼而有之。)，D项：But if they last for a long time, it is necessary to get help from a doctor.(但是如果它们持续很长时间，有必要从医生那里得到帮助。)承接上下文。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 根据前文If you’re concerned that you or someone you know has a serious memory problem, talk with your doctor.(如果你担心你或你认识的人有严重的记忆问题，和你的医生谈谈。)，C项：He or she can diagnose the problem or refer you to a specialist.(他或她可以诊断出这个问题，或者把你介绍给专家。)符合文意。故选C。‎ 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ We’ve all seen ambulances come speeding down the road, prepared to help when disaster ____16____. But sometimes even an ambulance can’t ____17____ fast enough to save someone’s life. In ____18____ like that, Eli Beer hopes to save the day.‎ Beer is the founder of United Hatzalah, a volunteer-run organization in Israel, ____19____ to saving lives. Every year many people die waiting for an ambulance to arrive because the ambulance got ____20____ in traffic or was simply too far away. Trying to solve this problem by using motorcycles, Beer ____21____ a team of volunteers from all ____22____ and stages of life and trained them to respond to emergencies. He then gave each of them a motorcycle equipped with medical ____23____. Then the volunteer went ____24____ to their daily lives.‎ United Hatzalah has a call center staffed _____25_____ by volunteers. When someone calls to tell them of an emergency, they answer it in three _____26_____ or less. Then Beer’s technology calculates which volunteer is closest to the _____27_____. As soon as that volunteer is notified, he or she _____28_____ everything and rushes over.‎ When a volunteer arrives, he or she _____29_____ CPR(心肺复苏) if necessary, and uses the medical equipment in the motorcycle to help the _____30_____. The goal is ‎ ‎_____31_____: Keep the patient alive until the regular ambulance arrives. According to Beer, an ambulance’s average response time is 12 to 15 minutes, while United Hatzalah volunteers _____32_____ in three.‎ United Hatzalah’s medical care is _____33_____ for patients because it’s run mostly by volunteers, and donations cover the _____34_____ of supplies and staff. It clearly shows the _____35_____ of individuals willing to use their abilities to help others.‎ ‎16. A. blows B. strikes C. beats D. kicks ‎17. A. send B. reach C. leave D. arrive ‎18. A. thoughts B. situations C. movements D. dilemmas ‎19 A. introduced B. offered C. dedicated D. connected ‎20. A. lost B. crashed C. hit D. stuck ‎21. A. joined B. worked C. employed D. gathered ‎22. A. professions B. structures C. levels D. titles ‎23. A. records B. demands C. orders D. supplies ‎24. A. alone B. back C. off D. down ‎25. A. entirely B. secretly C. probably D. finally ‎26. A. days B. hours C. minutes D. seconds ‎27. A. stage B. scene C. sight D. show ‎28. A. drops B. reserves C. finishes D. stores ‎29. A. carries B. suggests C. performs D. treats ‎30. A. tired B. attacked C. injured D. endangered ‎31 A. easy B. achievable C. simple D. unique ‎32. A. come up B. end up C. show up D. stay up ‎33. A. enough B. ready C. priceless D. free ‎34. A. reward B. cost C. salary D. income ‎35. A. power B. example C. courage D. energy ‎【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍比尔创建的以色列志愿者组织United Hatzalah，该组织致力于拯救生命。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们都见过救护车在马路上疾驰而来，准备在灾难来临时提供帮助。A. blows吹动；B. strikes侵袭；C. beats敲打；D. kicks踢。根据常识可知，灾难是突然侵袭。故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：但有时，即使是救护车也不能及时到达以挽救某人的生命。A. send发送，寄派；B. reach达到；C. leave离开；D. arrive到达。根据前文but可知，此处表示转折，救护车不能及时到达。故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：在那种情况下，伊莱·比尔希望能挽救局面。A. thoughts想法；B. situations境况，情况；C. movements运动；D. dilemmas困境。此处指像那样的境况下。故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：比尔是以色列志愿者组织United Hatzalah的创始人，该组织致力于拯救生命。A. introduced介绍；B. offered提供；C. dedicated把……用于；D. connected连接。根据上文a volunteer-run organization可知，这个组织是致力于拯救生命。be dedicated to致力于。故选C项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：每年都有许多人死于等待救护车的到来，因为救护车被堵在了路上，或者仅仅是距离太远。A. lost丢失；B. crashed坠毁；C. hit击打；D. stuck卡住。根据前文many people die waiting for an ambulance to arrive可知，许多人死于等待救护车的到来，因为救护车被堵在路上，be/get stuck in陷入……，被卡在……。故选D。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：为了解决这个问题，比尔召集了一群来自各行各业的志愿者，训练他们应对紧急情况。A. joined加入；B. worked工作；C. employed雇佣；D. gathered聚集。根据后文a team of volunteers和trained them to respond to emergencies可知，是把志愿者召集起来。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：为了解决这个问题，比尔召集了一群来自各行各业的志愿者，训练他们应对紧急情况。A. professions职业；B. structures结构；C. levels标准；D. titles标题。根据常识可知，这些志愿者来自各行各业。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：然后他给他们每人一辆装有医疗用品的摩托车。A. records记录；B. demands要求；C. orders命令；D. supplies提供，供应。根据上文可知，是去救人，所以提供医疗用品。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：然后志愿者回到他们的日常生活中。A. alone独自地；B. back向后地；C. off离开；D. down向下。根据下文中When someone calls to tell them of an emergency可知，志愿者带回医疗用品，回到日常生活中，应对急救。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：United Hatzalah有一个完全由志愿者组成的呼叫中心。A. entirely完全地；B. secretly秘密地；C. probably很可能；D. finally最后。这个组织完全由志愿者组成。故选A项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：当有人打电话告诉他们有紧急情况时，他们会在三秒或更少的时间内接听。A. days天；B. hours小时；C. minutes分钟；D. seconds秒。根据an emergency, they answer it in three ____11____ or less可知，因为是紧急情况，所以用“秒”更符合语境。故选D项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：然后比尔的技术计算出哪个志愿者离现场最近。A. stage阶段；B. scene场面，现场；C. sight视力；D. show显示。离现场最近的志愿者去救人。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：一旦志愿者得到通知，他或她就会放下一切，冲过去。A. drops使掉下，丢下；B. reserves保留；C. finishes完成；D. stores储存。根据后文rushes over可知，志愿者会“丢下”一切，去救人。故选A项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：当志愿者到达时，他或她在必要时进行心肺复苏，并使用摩托车上的医疗设备帮助伤者。A. carries搬运；B. suggests建议；C. performs执行；D. treats对待。这里指先实施心肺复苏救助。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：句意：当志愿者到达时，他或她在必要时进行心肺复苏，并使用摩托车上的医疗设备帮助伤者。A. tired疲倦；B. attacked攻击；C. injured使受伤；D. endangered濒危。用医疗设备自然是帮助“受伤的”人。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：目标很简单：让病人活到常规救护车到来。A. easy容易的；B. achievable可完成的；C. simple简单的；D. unique独一无二的。志愿者要让受伤的人坚持到救护车来，所以他们的目标是“简单的”。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：比尔说，救护车的平均反应时间是12到15分钟，而United Hatzalah的志愿者只需要3分钟。A. come up走近，被提出；B. end up结束；C. show up露面，揭露；D. stay up不睡觉，熬夜。此处指志愿者“出现”的时间。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：United Hatzalah的医疗服务对病人是免费的，因为它主要是由志愿者运营的，而捐款可以支付医疗用品和员工的费用。A. enough足够的；B. ready有准备的；C. priceless无价的；D. free免费的。根据下文的donations cover可知，United Hatzalah的医疗服务是免费的，因为他们是靠捐款运营的。故选D项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：United Hatzalah的医疗服务对病人是免费的，因为它主要是由志愿者运营的，而捐款可以支付医疗用品和员工的费用。A. reward报酬；B. cost代价，费用；C. salary薪水；D. income收入。捐款可以支付医疗用品和员工的费用。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：它清楚地显示了个人的力量，愿意使用他们的能力来帮助别人。A. power力量；B. example例子；C. courage勇气；D. energy能量，精力。志愿者展示的是个人力量。故选A。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Europe offers amazing scenery, and much of it ____36____(connect) by rail. For that reason, many travelers insist that a Eurail Pass is the best way ____37____(go). Eurail is the brand name of a train pass that can be purchased and used only ____38____ non-European residents. My parents experienced the ____39____(convenient) of a Eurail Pass as they traveled through eight countries in three weeks. They loved the ease of simply getting on the train and ____40____(show) their passes.‎ How can you get a Eurail Pass? You can buy it in Europe, but it’s more expensive. It’s ____41____(good) if you order it before you arrive and have it ____42____(mail) to your home, office or hotel. You can choose the length of time that you want the pass to be valid. It’s not necessary, though, to state ____43____(exact) when your travel will begin. You take care of that at the train station before you embark on(开始) your first train trip. After that, just sit back and enjoy beautiful landscapes from the comfort of your seat.‎ According to ____44____ passenger, “A Eurail trip is the perfect way to explore Europe and its wonderful cities, _____45_____ is a journey full of breathtaking adventures.” Are you ready to begin your adventure?‎ ‎【答案】36. is connected ‎ ‎37. to go 38. by ‎ ‎39. convenience ‎ ‎40. showing ‎ ‎41. better 42. mailed ‎ ‎43. exactly ‎ ‎44. a/one 45. which ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。欧洲风景迷人，大部分地区都有铁路连接。如果手中有一张欧洲铁路通票，就可以非常方便的探索欧洲及其美妙的城市。文章介绍如何得到一张欧洲铁路通票以及它的用途。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：欧洲风景迷人，大部分地区都有铁路连接。这里在讲一个客观事实，且句子主语是scenery，是不可数名词，且与谓语动词connect之间是一种被动关系，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态，故填is connected。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：由于这个原因，许多旅客坚持认为欧洲铁路通票是最好的选择。固定用法：the way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故填to go。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：Eurail是一种只有非欧洲居民才能购买和使用的火车通行证的品牌名称。此处是表示被非欧洲居民购买和使用，表示“被”。故填by。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我的父母在三个星期内游历了八个国家，体验了欧洲铁路通票的便利。定冠词the用在名词前面，所以这里应该用名词形式，故填convenience。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动名词作宾语。句意：他们喜欢简单的上车和出示通行证的轻松。介词of后面是两个并列的动名词作宾语，故填showing。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查比较级。句意：最好是在你到达之前就预订，然后邮寄到你的家里、办公室或酒店。此处表示“更好”，与普通做法相比较，所以用比较级，故填better。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：最好是在你到达之前就预订，然后邮寄到你的家里、办公室或酒店。固定搭配：have+宾语+过去分词，此处宾语it和mail之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，故填mailed。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词。修饰动词用副词，故填exactly。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词。此处泛指“一个”乘客说，故填a/one。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一位乘客说：“欧洲铁路之旅是探索欧洲及其美妙城市的完美方式，这是一次充满惊险冒险的旅程。”此处A Eurail trip作先行词，指物，用which引导后面的非限制性定语从句。故填which。‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）‎ ‎46.假如你是李华，作为交换生正在美国乔治中学学习，发现学校附近的“市民中心公园（Civic Center Park）”的步行小道没有照明路灯，导致发生几起跌倒事故，存在严重安全隐患。请你用英语给市长写一封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 反映问题；‎ ‎2. 说明理由；‎ ‎3. 提出建议。‎ 注意：1. 词数80左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：步行小道small lanes Honourable Mayor,‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Honourable Mayor,‎ I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China studying in George High School. I’ve noticed there are no street lights along the small lanes in the nearby Civic Center Park. Due to the unavailability of street lights, several minor accidents such as ‎ falling over an object have happened in the park.‎ This park is very popular with the residents and a brighter lit park will encourage more people to use it conveniently. May I suggest that the city council look into installing lights along the small lanes to allow better visibility in the park?‎ Thank you for considering my suggestion.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇考查的作文类型是建议信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假如你是李华，作为交换生正在美国乔治中学学习，发现学校附近的“市民中心公园（Civic Center Park）”的步行小道没有照明路灯，导致发生几起跌倒事故，存在严重安全隐患。请你用英语给市长写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 反映问题；2. 说明理由；3. 提出建议。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：an exchange student from China（来自中国的一名交换生）；along the small lanes in the nearby Civic Center Park（沿着附近市民中心公园的小巷子）；encourage more to use it optimally（鼓励更多的人以最佳方式使用它）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】[高分句型1]‎ I think it’s high time that the government installed some lights along the small lanes to make sure the people’s safety. 我想现在是政府在步行小道边装灯的时候了，以确保人民的安全。It’s high time that是应立即做(某事)的时候了，It is (high) time that后面的从句，谓语动词要么用过去式或者用should+动词原形。‎ ‎[高分句型2]‎ I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration. 如果你能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if…如果……我会很感激的。‎ 第二节：读后续写（满分25分）‎ ‎47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ I worked from the time when I was four and raised seven children, all of them college graduates. It seemed I’d done everything I’d ever wanted to do in my life, but I had one regret. I was born in 1898, the oldest of five kids. Papa couldn’t spare me to go to school, so I worked in the fields with him till I was 21 years old.‎ Everywhere I went, I learned some hard lessons about what happens to a man who even can’t read the alphabet. People cheat you out of wages. They sell you a ticket to one city, take your money and hand you a ticket to somewhere else.‎ By 1928, I’d been wandering for nine years. I met a woman named Elzenia. We fell in love, married and moved to Dallas, where I got work fixing roads for the city. When Amelia, the oldest of our seven children, first went to school, I took my wife aside. “Elzenia,” I said. “I don’t want the kids to know I can’t read or write.”‎ In 1938, one day my boss called me in. “George,” he said. “No one knows those machines like you do. I’d like to promote you.” But my thrill and surprise were cut short when he said, “Fill out this application and we’ll get you a raise.” I couldn’t admit the truth. I thanked him and walked out of his office. I did stay right where I was, until I turned 65 and my boss made me retire. But I didn’t stop working. For the next 25 years, I lived a happy life, but it still seemed to me like something was missing.‎ A young fellow handed me a piece of paper. It’s information about adult education classes. People can learn to read and write. Now I’m 98. I thought of my friends and neighbours and what they might think if they found out I couldn’t read. After all these years, my secret would be out. But all my life I’ve wanted to read. It was high time for action.‎ 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1:‎ The young man drove me to ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2:‎ I’m still going to school. ________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】The young man drove me to a huge building and led me into a spacious classroom, which was crowded with elderly people like me. Through chatting, I learned that they had all been longing to read and write out never had the chance to go to school. As the bell rang, in came the teacher, a woman well past forty. After a warm and brief greeting, we started our lesson. First we learned to read the alphabet and though I made mistakes at times, no one laughed at me. Everyone helped each other with open-hearted enjoyment.‎ I’m still going to school. Though faced with the most challenging event of my life, I’m full of courage and confidence. With the generous help of my teacher, friends and my children, I have made huge progress in study. Now I’m never shy about admitting the truth that once I was not able to read and write at all. Besides, I’m eager to encourage more elderly people to attend the adult education classes, because it’s never too late to learn.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者由于小时候生活穷没有读过书，成年后养家艰辛没时间读书，所以一辈子隐瞒自己没读过书的事实，98岁时看到成年人教育决定重返课堂接受教育。‎ ‎【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：这个年轻人领着我进入……，所以应该写进入课堂后的所见所闻，即老师和同学们的情况。要详细描述同学们都是渴望读书的老年人们，都珍惜这次读书的机会；老师的授课态度和授课内容等。第二段开头是：我仍然要去上学。本段应该写我对这次上学的态度，是机会也是挑战。我充满勇气和自信，取得了大的进步。文章最后希望更多的老年人去学习，活到老学到老。‎ 续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。‎ ‎【点睛】[高级句型]‎ I want to inspire more elderly to continue their studies. 我想激励更多的老年人继续学习。inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事 ‎ ‎