狂刷04 Unit4 Earthquakes-试题君之小题狂刷君2017-2018学年高考英语人教版 12页

人教版必修一 狂刷04 Unit4 Earthquakes I. 根据下列汉语或首字母提示填写单词 ‎1.When the second earthquake happened,  some of the ______________(营救)workers and doctors were trapped ‎ ‎2.Hearing the funny story, all the kids b ______________out laughing.‎ ‎3.Winning the match in Olympic Games is a great ______________(事件)in a player’s life.‎ ‎4.S______________ were built for survivors whose homes had been destroyed after Wenchuan Earthquake.‎ ‎5.He has been b_______________ in the novel for 3 hours.‎ ‎6.They were s_______________ at the news that he had cheated so much money.‎ ‎7.Two churches were d _______________ by fire last night in northeast Mississippi.‎ ‎8.They were_______________(困在)in the burning building while they were shopping under the ruins.‎ ‎9.Dead and_______________(受伤的)people lay everywhere after the terrible accident.‎ ‎10.A lot of buildings lay in _______________(废墟)after the earthquake.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1. rescue   2. burst   3.event 4. Shelters   5. buried    ‎ ‎6.shocked 7. destroyed   8. trapped   9. injured     10.ruins   ‎ II.单句语法填空 ‎1.The number    __________the students who took part in the military training is 450.‎ ‎2.I burst __________laughing when my son made a face.‎ ‎3.Your letter got _________(bury) under a pile of papers on the desk.‎ ‎4.It is reported that in the earthquake a sixteen-year-old girl spent a whole day __________(dig) out all nine family members __________(trap) in the ruins alive.‎ ‎5.In the village, the __________ (extreme) dry heat weather has led to several big fires.‎ ‎6.How many English songs had you learned ___________ the end of last year?‎ ‎7.He was buried under the ruins and had to ____________(dig) out.‎ ‎8.The number of people invited ____________(be) eighty. But a number of them ___________(be) absent.‎ ‎9.In this traffic accident two boys    _________(injure).‎ ‎10.The old man buried ____________(he) in his research.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1.of 2.out 3.buried 4.digging；trapped 5.extremely ‎ ‎6.by 7.be dug 8.was；were或is；are 9.were injured 10.himself III.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 dig out     be buried in    lie in ruins     at an end     burst into     ‎ ‎ right away as if   be trapped in     be shocked at     too... to ‎1. The police have__________ the body buried in the field to carry out the test of DNA.‎ ‎2.The long summer holiday was _________   and they had to begin their study.‎ ‎3.As soon as the popular singer appeared on the stage, the fans _______________cheers.‎ ‎4.They talked ______________ they had been good friends for many years, but in fact, they got to know each other just now.‎ ‎5.He had thought he would pass the exam, but he ______________the result of the exam.‎ ‎6.Please wait for a minute. I’ll ring him up and ask him to come back     _____________.‎ ‎7.I ____________the lift because of no electricity, so I had to phone the police for help.‎ ‎8.The old castle fell into parts in the storm, and it ___________________now.‎ ‎9.When I came in, he______________ playing computer games in his study.‎ ‎10.You are _________young__________ understand such things.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1.dug out 2.at an end 3.burst into 4.as if 5.was shocked at ‎ ‎6.right away 7.was trapped in 8.lies in ruins 9.was buried in 10.too；to IV.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 ‎1.He ________(congratulate) me on my succeeding in winning the champion.‎ ‎2.Let’s give him our _________(congratulate) on his passing his driving test.‎ ‎3.He’s travelled to the __________(nation) of Western Europe.‎ ‎4.We are talking about ___________(nation) and international issues.‎ ‎5.__________(frighten) children were calling for their mothers.‎ ‎6.The child ____________(frighten) to death by the violent thunderstorm.‎ ‎7.We ___________(suffer) huge losses in the financial crisis.‎ ‎8.There is so much ___________(suffer) in this word.‎ ‎9.If you watch his __________(express) carefully, you will know what he is thinking about.‎ ‎10.The woman ___________    (express) her thanks to the soldier for saving her child.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1.congratulated 2.congratulations 3.nations 4.national 5.Frightened ‎ ‎6.was frightened 7.suffered 8.suffering 9.expression ‎ ‎ 10.expressed I.阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。‎ An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.‎ Fragile items like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them in the cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.‎ There is a strong chance of short circuits and fire during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.‎ During an earthquake, lie beneath(在……下面) an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases(楼梯) at all times.‎ If you are outdoors, do not take shelter(躲避) under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.‎ If trapped in debris, cover your mouth with a handkerchief(手帕) or clothing. Tap on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.‎ ‎1.The purpose of the passage is to tell readers 　　　.‎ A. the damage caused by earthquakes ‎ B. the rescue work after earthquakes C. how to prevent earthquakes ‎ D. what to do about earthquakes ‎2.The underlined word "Fragile" in Paragraph 2 probably means "　　　".‎ A. Easily found B. Easily broken ‎ C. Expensive D. Heavy ‎3.To reduce the injury from the earthquake, items made of glass should be put 　　　.‎ A.in the cupboards B. on a lower surface C.in the bedroom D.in a place where children can’t reach them ‎4.During the earthquake, people are advised to 　　　.‎ A. go out of the building at once B. drive to a safe place quickly C. take shelter under a tree D. turn off electricity and gas immediately ‎【文章大意】地震是最常见的自然灾害之一，常造成巨大的损失。本文就如何在地震中保护自己及家人提出了几则忠告。‎ ‎2.B 【解析】考查词义猜测。根据画线词后的"like those made of glass are easily broken"可知，画线词意思是易碎的。故选B项。‎ ‎3.B 【解析】考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的"Fragile items...and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them in the cupboards higher up"可知应把那些玻璃制品放置在接近地面的较低处。故选B项。‎ II.语法填空 Earthquakes are something that people fear. There ___1____（be） some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, ____2___, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite ___3____ (mountain).‎ The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in ____4___. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.‎ Strong earthquakes are not always ____5___ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded ___6____(feel)in Portugal, Around 2000 people died.‎ In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, the Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died, most of ___ 7____died in fires which followed the earthquake.‎ One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever ___8____(record) was also in China, ___9____which 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.‎ Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is ___10___ we often do not know when they are coming. People can not prepare for it.‎ ‎【文章大意】文章向我们介绍了人们对地震的恐惧及地球上发生的有记载的有影响的地震。‎ ‎1.are 考查倒装结构。这是一个there be句型。句意：有些地方几乎没有或不发生地震。主语是some places，故谓语动词应用are。‎ ‎2.however 考查副词。很显然，该句所说的"世界上很多地方经常发生地震"和上一句"有些地方几乎没有或不发生地震"是转折关系。所以用however.‎ ‎ 3.考查词性转换。在系动词后作表语用形容词形式mountainous,意为：多山的。语境为：地震多发生在一些多山的国家。全品教学网 ‎3.mountainous 此处作表语，表示主语的情况，故用形容词形式。‎ ‎4.it 考查代词。指的是1906年发生在San Francisco的那次地震，所以用it。‎ ‎5.the 考查定冠词。ones后有定语从句修饰，特指那些杀伤力强的地震。所以用定冠词the表特指。‎ ‎6.was felt 考查时态和语态。这里feel是行为动词，意为：感觉。地震是被感觉到的，并且这次地震发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎7.whom 考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。作of的宾语，代替上文的先行词people。所以用whom。‎ ‎8.recorded 考查非谓语动词。record和earthquake是动宾关系，所以用过去分词表被动。The worst earthquake ever recorded意思是:曾被记载的破坏最大的地震。‎ ‎9.in 考查介词。后面的which代替的是先行词"The worst earthquake", 所以用介词in。‎ ‎10.that 考查名词性从句的引导词。引导一个表陈述的表语从句，所以用that。‎ ‎ III. 短文改错 ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ One day, my cousin told me about the importance of protect the environment. He asked me help do it, too. I just said, ＂I don’t think my help is important.＂ Hear what I said, he was asked, ＂How much does a snowflake weigh?＂ I reply that it almost weighed nothing. Then he said, ＂I once read the story. There were 8,865,219 snowflakes on a tiny branch. When the 8,865,220th fell into it, it broke.＂ I got his point and decided to do that I can to help protect the environment. Since you also think your effort doesn’t mean anything to the environment, think of the 8,865,220th snowflakes.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ One day, my cousin told me about the importance of the environment. He asked me help do it, too. I just said, ＂I don’t think my help is important.＂ what I said, he asked, ＂How much does a snowflake weigh?＂ I that it almost weighed nothing. Then he said, ＂I once read story. There were 8,865,219 snowflakes on a tiny branch. When the 8,865,220th fell it, it broke.＂ I got his point and decided to do I can to help protect the environment. you also think your effort doesn’t mean anything to the environment, think of the 8,865,220th .‎ 第四处：was去掉 此处是主动语态，不是被动语态，故把was去掉。‎ 第五处：reply改为replied 句意：我回答说它没重量。此处用一般过去时态，故把reply改为replied。‎ 第六处： the改为a 句意：我曾经读过一个故事。故把the改为a。‎ 第七处： into改为onto fall onto落到……上面，故把into改为onto。‎ 第八处： that改为what 此处是说，决定做我能做的。此处宾语从句的引导词既起引导作用又在从句中作宾语，故把that改为what。‎ 第九处： Since改为If 此处是说，如果你也认为你的努力对环境没什么，此处是条件状语从句，故把Since改为If。‎ 第十处： snowflakes改为snowflake ＂snowflake ＂前面是序数词，所以这里的名词应该用单数形式，故把snowflakes改为snowflake。‎ ‎1.（2017·北京卷·单项填空）The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.‎ A. that B. as C. where D. when ‎ ‎1.A 【解析】句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。______ we meet in our daily lives是定语从句，从句缺少宾语，先行词是problems，用that。‎ ‎2. （2017·江苏卷·单项填空）In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ____________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.‎ A. which B. its C. whose D. whom ‎ ‎2. C 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是＂the World Food Programme＂，＂世界粮食项目＂的目的之一是……，whose在定语从句中作定语，这里限定purposes，故选C。全品教学网 ‎3. （2017·天津卷·单项填空） My eldest son, ___________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.‎ A. that B. whose C. his D. who ‎3.B 【解析】本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是My eldest son, 根据句意和空后名词确定引导词在从句中作定语，选项中只有whose修饰名词作定语。故选B。‎ ‎4. （2017·新课标I卷·语法填空）However, be careful (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.‎ ‎4.which 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有好处。分析可知which is not good for the health为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话。‎ ‎4. （2017·新课标II卷·短文改错）…In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house…‎ 第一处：interesting改为interested：考查形容词，由于此句的主语是人，而interesting的主语是物，故将interesting改为interested。‎ 第二处：that改为which:考查非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句需要用which引导，故将that改为which。‎ ‎5 （2017·新课标III卷·语法填空）…But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.‎ ‎5.who 【解析】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为Sarah，指人，要用who。‎ ‎6.（2016 • 天津卷）I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ______.‎ A. were injured B. would be injured ‎ C. had been injured D. would have been injured ‎7.（2016 • 北京卷）My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, _________ he’s in his nineties.‎ A.as long as B.as if C. even though D.in case ‎7. C【解析】考查状语从句。句意：即使是九十多岁了，我的爷爷仍然可以时不时地打打网球。as long as只要，引导条件句；as if似乎，引导方式状语从句；even though即使，引导让步状语从句；in case以防，引导目的状语从句。这里是转折关系，故选C。‎ ‎8.（2016 •天津卷）You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ______ the coach picks up tourists.‎ A. who B. which C. where D. that ‎8.D 【解析】句意：你正在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用强调句，结构是：It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel。故选D。‎ ‎9.（2016 • 江苏卷）Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.‎ A. of which B. of them C. of whom D. of those ‎10.（2016 • 北京卷）I live next door to a couple ______ children often make a lot of noise.‎ A. whose B. why C. where D. which ‎10. A 【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。a couple是先行词，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定语，whose children相当于the children of whom，故选A。‎ ‎11.（2016 • 浙江卷）Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ______ has been proved.‎ A. whom B. which C. what D. that ‎ ‎11 B ‎ 【解析】句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个被证明了。此句为定语从句，先行词是theories，指物，定语从句用＂代词+介词+关系代词which＂引导。故选B。‎ ‎ ‎