专题07+高考高频核心词汇之首字母J-M-决胜2019高考英语之高频核心词汇真题原文再现及语境记忆 11页

juicer n. 榨汁机 ‎(2018全国2卷B)If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.‎ jump跳；跃；跳跃略去；略过；跳过 ‎ 突升；猛涨；激增~ (about) (from sth to sth)突然改变，突然转换（话题、题目）‎ ‎ Jump at 欣然接受；跃向；急切地接受 ‎(2018全国1完型)During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because ，after all ,who doesn't want to 42 a few dollars?‎ ‎41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down ‎42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay ‎（2018全国2卷语填）Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country has grown (61 )（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the (62) past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.‎ jump to conclusions 草率下结论 ‎(2018天津D)52. What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?‎ A. To avoid jumping to conclusions.‎ B. To stop complaining all the time.‎ C. To follow the teacher’s advice.‎ D. To admit mistakes honestly.‎ kill off:消灭,灭绝 ‎(2016北京C)(2016北京卷C)In the late 1980s, the last few condors were taken from the wild, and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona, Utah and Baja in Mexico.Electrical lines have been killing them off. “As they go in to rest for the night, they just don’t see the power lines,” says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo. Their wings can bridge the ‎ gap between lines, resulting in electrocution(电死) if they touch two lines at once.‎ knock down: 击倒；拆卸 ‎26. What will probably happen to the building?‎ A. It will be repaired. ‎ B. It will be turned into a museum.‎ C. It will be knocked down. ‎ D. It will be sold to the city government. ‎ lay:铺设;安放，放置;下(蛋)；产(卵)‎ ‎(2017全国2卷语填)It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, laying63(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 the top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.‎ ‎(2016浙江10月cloze) After several weeks’ successful work, I began to ___43_ that egg production was going down, I __44__ nothing about it. Then one night, Gene told me he didn’t have __45__ money to buy the feed. He said the chickens had never ___46___ a meal and he could not figure out why some of them had stopped __47_ eggs.‎ ‎43.A. hear B. notice C. predict D. imagine ‎44.A. said B. found C. thought D. recalled ‎45.A. private B. honest C. pocket D. enough ‎46.A. missed B. wasted C. enjoyed D. finished ‎47.A. hatching B. laying C. gathering D. hiding ‎（2017全国1卷D）To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.‎ lead:致使；引导;n. 领导；铅 ‎(2017全国3卷C)Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactive.‎ ‎(2016北京卷C)California condors are North America’s largest birds, with wind-length of up to 3 meters. In the 1980s, electrical lines an d lead poisoning(铅中毒) nearly drove them to dying out.‎ ‎ Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.‎ leave:vt. 离开；留下；遗忘；出发 ‎(2017全国1卷完型)Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 . This newness just left me 51 more.‎ ‎48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason ‎49.A.disturbed B. supportedC. embarrassed D.attracted ‎50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance ‎51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting ‎(2016浙江卷10月语填)“Daddy, I'm so glad to see you,” I 63 whispered (whisper), I'm in town for the writer’s class, but I just couldn’t miss your show.” I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area，leaving him with a 64 surprised (surprise) smile. I settled down in the darkness, and the curtains opened.‎ leave behind留下，丢弃，使落后 ‎(2018北京卷完型the homeless hero)He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 22 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe.‎ ‎22. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing ‎ (2017江苏)This 52, of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, 53 his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 54 looks of the non-musicians he had left 55.‎ ‎52. A. proved B. showed C. stressed D. meant ‎53. A. pushingB. dragging C. lifting D. rushing ‎54. A. admiring B. Pitying C. annoying D. teasing ‎55. A. over B. aside C. behind D. out leave over 剩下；留下 ‎(2016浙江10月)I told him that they would be his own chickens and we would __38___ the eggs from him. However，he would have to buy chicken ___39_____ with the money he made from the eggs. Whatever money was __40______ would be his to keep. Gene was ___41____, thinking he would make his first 42______.‎ ‎38.A. save B. borrow C. buy D. keep ‎39.A. nest B. soup C. meat D. feed ‎40.A. given back B. picked up C. left over D. brought in ‎41.A. thrilled B. worried C. satisfied D. discouraged ‎42.A. deal B. contribution C. fortune D. choice lengthen:v.延长;加长;变长 ‎(2018全国1卷语填)While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it is 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life than 65 walking, cycling or swimming.‎ lesson :经验，教训 ‎(2018全国1完型) I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .‎ ‎53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment ‎ ‎54. A. criterion B. classroomC. department D. situation ‎ lie in :在于…‎ ‎ (2017全国卷3 七选五)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock.In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock C. A better plan for sleep can help 36 Here is how to make one.‎ In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock A. A better plan for sleep can help.36 Here is how to make one.‎ likely adj. 很可能的；合适的；有希望的adv. 很可能；或许 be more likely to :很有可能 ‎(2018全国2卷D) It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary.‎ ‎(2018北京卷七选五)Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry.‎ You will stick to your diet. If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.‎ ‎(2016y语填)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely to bring 69  (bring) your work home.‎ limit:n. 限制；限度；界线vt. 限制；限定 ‎(2018全国2)It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to ‎ concerns about increased screen time.‎ link 联系；连接~ (between A and B)~ (with sth)  关系；纽带,挽住，勾住 to establish trade links with Asia ‎ 与亚洲建立贸易关系 Once outside he linked arms with her.‎ ‎(2018全国2完形填空)He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors. I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me.‎ ‎50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking ‎51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep ‎52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed locate:vt. 位于；查找…的地点;把…设置在；把…建造在vi. 定位；定居 ‎（2018全国3卷C ）Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.‎ ‎(2017全国1卷A)Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.‎ ‎(2017全国1卷B)I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.‎ ‎(2017全国3卷B)Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.‎ location (C)地方；地点；位置; [ C,U] （电影的）外景拍摄地; [ U]定位 ‎ (2018全国1卷A) Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on -Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxford’s Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter.‎ loom ahead 迫在眉睫 ‎(2018全国2 C)As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.‎ make进行；布置，准备，整理；制造；认为；获得；形成；安排；引起 make one’s way 前往 The hall was dark when I came in; the show was about 61 to begin  (begin). I made my way backstage just 62 as/when  the great magician was putting on his top hat.‎ make sense讲得通,有意义,有道理,言之有理 ‎(2018浙江A)Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon（名人堂） of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.‎ ‎（2018浙江B）Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.‎ make up for补偿,弥补,填补,赔偿 ‎（2017全国1卷语填）When fat and salt are removed 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As a 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.‎ make money 赚钱,挣钱 ‎(2016浙江10月cloze)Then I asked him if he had ___48_____ the amount of feed he had given the chickens. He was ___49_____. It was like he did not think anyone would ever __50______ what he had done. After a long __51______—he said yes. He thought he would make more money if he gave them ___52_____ food. I asked him, “Did you fool the chickens?”‎ ‎48.A. balanced B.checked out C. cut down D. measured ‎49.A. delighted B. shocked C. tired D. disappointed ‎50.A. forgive B. allow C. discuss D. know ‎51.A. silenceB.absenceC. negotiationD. preparation ‎52.A. heavy B. fresher C. less D. solid make it: 成功,达到,赶上 manage:vt. 管理；经营；控制；设法vi. 处理；应付过去 ‎(2017全国卷2语填)Later, engineers managed 68(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69 intruduction (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most successful 70(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.‎ manner:n. 方式；习惯；种类；规矩；风俗 ‎(2018全国2卷D)Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. ＂Small talk is the basis of good manners,＂ he says.‎ match:比赛；使相配；敌得过，比得上；相配；与…竞争 ‎（2018全国3卷C ）The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.‎ materialize:成为现实，实现；发生，出现;突然出现 ‎(2018北京D )Preparing Cities for Robot Cars The possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist’s dream, years away from materializing in the real world. Well, the future is apparently now.‎ masses of :大多数,大量的 Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料).    38  E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants. However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.‎ matter :count重要，要紧 ‎【2018江苏】lighting matters, too.‎ ‎(2016全国2卷七选五)‎ ‎●Recall(回忆) your childhood memories ‎   Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and ‎ Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important.   C. It’s our experience of the garden that matters 39   --how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.    G. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have 40    then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.‎ mean business是当真的,当真,是认真的 ‎(2018全国1卷完型)Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him: he meant business.‎ ‎（2018全国3卷语填）When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them 68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 meant (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me to stay70 (stay)and watch.‎ ‎（2018全国3卷语填）When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them 68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 meant (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me to stay 70 (stay)and watch.‎ mild adj. 温和的；轻微的；淡味的；文雅的；不含有害物质的的 ‎(2018全国1卷C)At present, the world has about 6 800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot., wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers.‎ mistaken adj. 错误的；弄错的；被误解的 ‎(2018全国卷3完型填空)On March 19, Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby.‎ ‎ ＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂ Dennis 46 .‎ ‎44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning ‎ ‎45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival ‎46.A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated mind:n. 理智，精神；意见；智力；记忆力 vt. 介意；专心于；照料vi. 介意；注意 ‎(2016浙江10月cloze )I was just astonished at the question in my own __53__. I was dumbfounded (惊呆）at the __54__ of it. Yes. you can fool everyone else，but you cannot “fool the chickens," because __55__, you will find out, as the saying goes, "What goes around comes around."‎ ‎53.A. life B. job C. ease D. mind ‎54.A. explanation B. significance C. trick D. example ‎55.A. in this respect B. in the end C. in contrast D. in addition mine n. 矿，矿藏；矿山，矿井；地雷，水雷 vt. 开采，采掘；在…布雷 vi. 开矿，采矿；埋设地雷 mineral: n. 矿物；矿产 ‎(2018全国1卷D)To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life — from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device.‎ minimum:n. 最小值；最低限度；最小化；最小量 adj. 最小的；最低的 ‎(2018全国1卷 A) Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort.‎ misfortune:n. 不幸；灾祸，灾难 ‎(2017全国2卷cloze)Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情）.He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 46 .‎ ‎44. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker ‎45. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh ‎46. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake mixture:n. 混合；混合物；混合剂 ‎(2017 D)When a leafy plant is under attack ，it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals ‎ known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.‎ ‎(2018全国卷3 C)Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).‎ model:n. 模型；典型；模范；模特儿；样式 vt. 模拟；塑造；模仿vi. 做模型；做模特儿 adj. 模范的；作模型用的 ‎（2017全国3语填）Sarah 63 was told/has been told (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter44,wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, who64 has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her education 66 (educate).‎ I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is certainly 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."‎ monitor: n. 监视器；监听器；监控器；显示屏；班长 vt. 监控 ‎（2017全国3卷C）The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. The U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.‎ more than:不只是,多于；超出；比……多 ‎(2016全国2卷七选五)Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? ‎ no more than 仅仅，只是 ‎●  37  A. Know why you garden Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料).    38  E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants. However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.‎ move on:继续前进；出发，离开；罢手去做别的事 ‎(2018全国卷3语填) When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say ＂sorry, 41 number!＂ and move on.‎ ‎41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong multiple:多的；多种的 ‎(2016北京卷C )In the late 1980s, the last few condors were taken from the wild to be bred. Since 1992, there have been multiple reintroductions to the wild,and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona, Utah and Baja in Mexico.‎