英语卷·2018届宁夏吴忠市高三下学期模拟联考（2018-03） 15页

‎2018届宁夏吴忠市高三下学期高考模拟联考 英语试题 ‎（满分150分，考试用时120分）‎ 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题）‎ 第一部分：听力理解（版权：百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 ‎ 第一节　(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. $19.15 B. $9.18 C. $9.15‎ 答案是C.‎ ‎1. What color does the man prefer?‎ A. While. ‎ B. Light blue. ‎ C. Yellow.‎ ‎2. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She will receive some training in Hawaii.‎ B. She doesn’t like spending her holiday in Hawaii.‎ C. She has got a new job.‎ ‎3. Who is the woman speaking to probably?‎ A. A policeman. B. A friend. C. A shop assistant.‎ ‎4. When did the man get up this morning actually?‎ A. At 6:00. B. At 8:00 C. At 8:30‎ ‎5. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At the ticket office.‎ B. In the theater;‎ C. In the shopping 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What is Mr. Brown doing?‎ A. Making a can.‎ B. Attending a meeting. ‎ C. Leaving a message ‎7. What does the woman ask the man to repeat?‎ A. His position. ‎ B. His address.‎ C. His phone number,‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至 9题。‎ ‎8. Which season does the woman like best? ‎ A. Summer.‎ B. Fall C. Winter.‎ ‎9. How long has it rained?‎ A. For two days.‎ B. For a week.‎ C. For two 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What does the woman think of working in IT field?‎ A. Popular. B. Hard. C. Well-paid ‎11. Who is the man’s father?‎ A. An architectural designer.‎ B, A college teacher. ‎ C. A biologist.‎ ‎12. What degrees will the man get?‎ A. Architecture design and biology.‎ B. Architecture design and computer science.‎ C. Biology and computer science.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What does the woman decide to buy for her dad?‎ A. Stamps. B. Postcards. C. Poker cards.‎ ‎14. Which goods among the three is the most expensive?‎ A, The woolen hat.‎ B. The Swiss army knife.‎ C. The leather belt.‎ ‎15. How much money did the woman pay for all?‎ A. $78 B. $ 108 C.$ 114‎ ‎16. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. The woman is visiting the region for the Second time. ‎ B. The woman’s son is in primary school now.‎ C. The woman buys two silk scarves for herself.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How many people were there running the Ford Motor Company together?‎ ‎ A. 11. B. 12. C. 13.‎ ‎18. When did the company develop the production line?‎ A. 1903. B. 1908. C. In 1913. ‎ ‎19. How did the production line change manufacturing(制造) according to the speaker?‎ A. Slightly. B. Slowly. C. Greatly.‎ ‎20. Which or the following was the main contribution made by the production line?‎ A. More efficiency and less cost.‎ B. Better ears and fewer workers.‎ C. More ears for poor families.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（版权：百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A It was Mother’s Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Teayson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her bead on the concrete. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.‎ Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple. Ile said to me. “Mums it’s not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”‎ At the front of the supermarket a charity group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should boy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better,” he said. I was amazed that he’d come up such a sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it,” she replied. “I can’t take your money for such a wonderful gesture.”‎ By now paramedics(救援人员) had arrived, and were attending the injured woman. As we walked up to her, my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment. He said he was just too scared to go up to her.‎ Instead I gave the flower to the woman’s husband and told him. “My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”‎ At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son, Happy Mother’s Day to you.”‎ The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.‎ ‎21. What does the author intend to tell us?‎ A. One can never be too careful ‎ B. Actions speak louder words, ‎ C. Love begins with a little smile.‎ D. A small act of kindness brings a great joy.‎ ‎22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.‎ B. Tenyson’s idea of buying a flower gained his father’s support.‎ C. Tenyson’s care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller.‎ D. The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenyson’s gesture.‎ ‎23. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A. A charity group B. A stand selling cooked sausages and flowers C.A flower D. A sweet idea ‎24. The underlined word “intimidated” in the fourth paragraph probably means .‎ A. astonished B. struck C. frightened D. excited B Free Entry to Palace of Versailles—Save $ 18! ‎ The Palace of Versailles is one of the largest and most splendid castles in the world. Having around 2,143 windows, 1,252 fireplaces and 67 staircases, the castle is one of the most visited attractions in France.‎ As a fine example of 18th-eentury French art, this historic building ‘has been on UNESCO’s World Heritage (遗产) List for 30 years.‎ At first it just u hunting house built by Louis VIII. But Louis XIV chose the site to build the palace we know today, the symbol of royal absolutism(专权专治) and classical seat of power in 1789, but got role in the 19th century as the Museum of the History of France, which was founded when Louis Philippe became the king in 1830,‎ This historic castle with its beautiful architecture and gardens, and long history, is a.must-visit sight on a sightseeing trip to Paris.‎ ‎◆Opening Times:‎ High season: I April ~ 31 October every day except Mondays 9:00 ~ 18:30. Last admission: 18:00.‎ Low season: November ~ 31 March every day except Mondays 9:00 ~ 17:30. Last admission: 17:00.‎ ‎◆Entry to the Palace: ‎ To get to the Palace of Versailles by RER C rail line(大区快铁C线), make sure to buy a “Paris- Versailles River Gauche” ticket(zones 1~4).‎ With a Paris pass you can visit the palace free of charge—that’s a saving of Euros. Please note that Versailles is outside zone 3, but single RER train ticket to Versailles cost you only $3.25.‎ With a Paris pass you don’t need to queue up, but can use privileged Pass holder entry, a great benefit if you are visiting during the busy spring or summer seasons.‎ ‎◆Note: Your entry does not include the musical fountain shows. When the water 5ho»s are taking place you will be unable to visit the gardens unless you purchase a separate ticket.‎ ‎25. What can we learn about the Palace of Versailles?‎ A. It was used as a museum at first.‎ B. It was built in memory of Louis XIV.‎ C. It was the official seat of power in 1830.‎ D. It is not so busy in November as in October.‎ ‎26. If a visitor wants to enjoy the Palace of Versailles, he will .‎ A. reach zone 3 on time B. be allowed to visit it on Mondays C. spend some money ‘taking the RER train D. also wait in the queue like other travelers ‎27. In order to watch the water shows you have to buy ‎ A. Paris Pass a ticket specially for it C. a single RER train ticket D. a “Paris Versailles River Gauche” ticket C Electric devices can seem like a “third party” in Some relationships because some partners spent more time on them than with each other. ‎ When Amanda Gao, a 26-year-old white collar worker in Beijing, went to a hotpot restaurant with her boyfriend on Friday night several weeks ago, she expected that they would have a good time together. To her disappointment, however, it did not turn out that later. As soon as they were led to their seats and she began to order dishes, he buried himself in his mobile phone.‎ ‎“It seemed that his phone was making its way between us. A date that should have belonged to us turned into one where my boyfriend dated a third party and I felt left out.” Gao said. Some people, like her, have found electronics have been sabotaging(破坏) their romantic relationships.‎ A study, published in the journal Psych010kY of Popular Media Culture, in April, 2017, questioned nearly 200 college aged adults who were in committed(真诚的) relationships to report on their and their partner’s smartphone dependency. The results showed people who were more dependent on their phones were less sure about their relationships, and people considered their partners excessively(过度地) dependent on their devices were less satisfied in their relationship.‎ Lin Yuan, a relationship advisor in Beijing, noted that as more and more electronics come out and spice up people’s lives, they are at the same time becoming a third party in relationships, especially for young people.‎ Lin said she knew of some people who suggest that electronics should be kept out of bedrooms, which she considered challenging and hard to be put into practice for most couples. She recommended that if people are feeling neglected in their relationship, they need to respectfully let their partners know their feeling. “Communication is always the best and the most efficient way.” she said.‎ ‎28. What is Gao’s feeling when entering the restaurant with her boyfriend?‎ A. Expectant. B. Disappointed. ‎ C. Annoyed. D. Uneasy.‎ ‎29. Which of the following may Lin Yuan agree with? ‎ A. Gao’s boyfriend must be addicted to playing games.‎ B. Most couples can practice keeping electronics out of bedrooms.‎ C. Partners should communicate more to understand each other better.‎ D. Couples should restrict the use of electronics to avoid possible problems.‎ ‎30. Why was the case of Amanda Gao mentioned? ‎ A. To explain who the “third party” is.‎ B. To stress the importance of electronic devices. ‎ C. To make advisors know more about the matter.‎ D. To introduce peoples’ dependence on electronics.‎ ‎31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. A third party—electronic devices ‎ B. Are devices killing romance?‎ C. Do smart phones ruin partnership?‎ D. Couples and smart phones D The aye-aye, in the same family as people, monkeys and apes, is about 40 cm long, with a bushy tale about the same length as the body. The dark brown fur is long and woolly, giving the animal a rather shaggy(蓬松的) appearance. They are found only on Madagascar, an island off the coast of Africa. It lives in the tropical forests in the east and north of Madagascar.‎ The aye-aye is mostly arboreal(栖息在树上的), but is sometimes seen walking on the ground. It’s active during the night, looking around in the trees for food. The aye-aye is actually the largest primate(灵长类动物) active during the night. Large eyes help the aye-aye find its way about at night. During the day, the aye-aye sleeps in a nest in a tree. Aye-ayes spend almost the whole night travelling about and feeding.‎ Aye-ayes live alone. Sometimes pairs are seen, but basically little is about their lives. They don’t Icap and cling to trees like primates. They move about on all four legs.They occasionally make brief cries but are silent. Worms inside dead wood form the largest part Of the aye-aye diet. The aye-aye also feeds on fruit, eggs, and bamboo shoots.‎ The front feet of the aye-aye are unique. All the toes are long and thin, but the third is exceptionally long. The aye-aye taps on the tree trunk and listens for movement as searches places "‘here worms might-be located. It bites at the tree to make homes. then it uses its third finger to reach inside and hook out worms, The front teeth of the aye-aye grow continuously and are worn down by its eating at bark in its search for worms.‎ Aye-ayes are close to be gone or totally gone. Because of deforestation (伐木), or forest destruction, the animals have therefore been forced to eat villagers’ crops, and many aye-ayes been have been killed while doing In addition. some people on Madagascar believe that seeing ‎ an aye-aye is a sign that someone close to them will die, so they kill the animals on sight.‎ ‎32. According to the first paragraph, the aye .‎ A. looks colorful.‎ B. has a hairless tail.‎ C. likes the hot places. ‎ D. sounds like monkeys.‎ ‎33. The aye-aye’s third finger is ‎ A. mainly to make holes big enough ‎ B. reach into the hole for food ‎ C. rood help walk fast on the ground ‎ D. ground get the animals to fix on the tree ‎34. What are reducing the number of aye-ayes?‎ A. People’s activities.‎ B. Environment changes. ‎ C. Global warming.‎ D. Environmental protection.‎ ‎35. What is the purpose of the passage?‎ A. To protect the aye-ayes.‎ B. To stop forests being destroyed.‎ C. To make the aye-ayes live better. ‎ D. To introduce the aye-ayes.‎ 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） ‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. 36 . And it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger, and stress, and more hopefulness, according to a recent research. ‎ How should you start to forgive? Try the following steps:‎ Calm yourself. 37 . You can take couple of breaths, and think of something that gives you ‎ pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.‎ ‎ Don’t wait for an apology. 38 . They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time. Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.‎ Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused your pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.‎ ‎ 39 . If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out or unawareness, fear; and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.‎ Don’t forget to forgive yourself. 40 . But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.‎ A. Why should you forgive?‎ B. However. forgiveness is possible C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness D. Try to see things from your offender’s angle E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique G. Many times. the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize 第三部分 英语知识运用（版权：百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ According to legend, a young man, while wandering the desert, came across a spring of delicious crystal-clear water. The 41 was so sweet, he filled his leather container so he could bring some back to a tribal elder who had been his 42 .‎ After a four-day journey he 43 the water to the old man who took a deep drink, smiled warmly and 44 his student lavishly(浪费地) for the sweet water. The young man returned to his with a 45 heart.‎ Later, the teacher let another student 46 the water. He spat it out, saying it was 47 . It apparently had become stale(不新鲜的) because of the old 48 container. The student 49 his teacher: “Master, the water was 50 . Why did you 5l to like it?” The teacher replied, “You only tasted the water, I tasted the 52 . The water was simply the container for an get of loving-kindness and 53 could be sweeter.” I think we understand this lesson best when we receive 54 gifts of love from young children. Whether it’s an ugly plate or a bracelet, the natural and proper 55 is appreciation and expressed 56 because we love the idea within the gift.‎ Gratitude doesn’t always come 57 . Unfortunately, most children and many adults 58 only the thing given rather than the feeling embodied(被体现) in it. We should remind ourselves and 59 our children about the beauty and purity of feelings and expressions of gratitude. 60 , gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart.‎ ‎41. A. desert B. voice C. spring D. water ‎42. A. master B. teacher C. relative D. friend ‎43. A. took B. presented C. show D. delivered ‎44. A. thanked B. nodded C. laughed D. joked ‎45. A. light B. heavy C. happy D. broken ‎46. A. throw B. pour C. taste D. bring ‎47. A. tasty B. bitter C. hot D. awful ‎48. A. leather B. rubber C. metal D. firm ‎49. A. asked B. added C. challenged D. doubted ‎50. A. fragrant B. delicious C. smelly D. bitter ‎ ‎51. A. have B. pretend C. happen D. intend ‎52. A. gift B. meaning C. feeling D. drink ‎53. A. none B. everything C. seldom D. nothing ‎ ‎54. A. innocent B. precious C. guilty D. priceless ‎55. A. demand B. response C. comment D. problem ‎56. A. thankfulness B. smile C. laughter D. praise ‎57. A. firstly B. friendly C. immediately D. naturally ‎58. A. ignore B. value C. stress D. forget ‎59. A. tell B. bring C. teach D. send ‎60. A. As a result B. a word C. After D. In the meantime 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分　英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The ancient Chinese divided the sun’s annual circular movement into 24 parts. Each part was called 61 specific “Solar Term（节气）”. The criteria for the formation of of Twenty -four Solar Terms were developed through the observation of changes of seasons, astronomy and other natural 62 (phenomenon) in this region and have been progressively applied nationwide ‎ It 63 (start) from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, 64 (move) in cycles. The theory spreads from generation to generation and is 65 (traditional) used to direct production and daily routines. It, in particular, remains 66 (importance) to farmers for guiding their practices 67 is used widely by communities and shared by many racial groups in China. Some festivals in China are closely associated 68 the solar term. It may also be referenced in children’s songs, folk songs and old sayings, These various functions of the solar term have strengthened 69 (it) position as a form of intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) and have made a great 70 (contribute) to the community’s cultural identity.‎ 第四部分 写作（版权：百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分） ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Square dancing bus been more and more popular with the elderly as their living conditions improve, Most people thought it can help people take regularly exercise and strengthen their ‎ fitness. Besides, it provides people more chances to take activity outdoors. However, some people argue that the music is very noisy, that disturbs the surrounding citizens’ normal life. Also, be exposed to such loud noise may do a harm to their health in the long run.‎ In my opinion, square dancing is a good form of exercise, so dancers should take our neighbors’ needs into consideration. If they choose a right time and turn down the music, it will cause fewer trouble for others.‎ 第二节 书面表达（版权：百强校英语解析团队专供）(满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，你所在城市的一家剧院将在本周末举办一场京剧演出，外教Charlie对此很感兴趣并向你询问有关事宜。请你用英语给他写封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 简要介绍中国京剧；‎ ‎2. 邀请他前往观看。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 不得涉及真实信息。‎ 参考词汇：京剧：Beijing Opera；脸谱：facial make-up：选段：selection Dear Charlie,‎ I’m more than pleased to know that ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ 宁夏吴忠市2018届高三下学期高考模拟联考 英语试题答案 第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎1—5　ACABA 　　6—10　 BCBAA 　　11—15 　ACBAB 　　16—20　 CBCCA ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共十五小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎21—24 　DBCC　　 25—27　DCB 　　28—31　ACDB 　　32—35 　CBAD ‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ ‎36—40 　BFGDE ‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎40—45　 DBBAC　　 46—50 　CDACC　　 51—55　 BADAB 　　56—60　 ADBCC 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61. a 62. phenomena 63. starts 64. moving 65. traditionally ‎66. important 67. And 68. With 69. its 10. Contribution 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71. thought→think 72. regularly→regular 73. people后加with 74. activity→antivirals 75. that →which ‎ ‎76. be→ being 71. harm前去掉a 78. so→but 79.our→ their 80. few --• less 第二节 书面表达(满分25分）‎ One possible version:‎ Dear Charlie,‎ I’m more than pleased to Know that you are interested in Chinese Beijing Opera. As you know, a performance of Beijing Opera will be put on in a theater this weekend. I’d like to share some related/ relevant information with you.‎ Beijing Open. a national treasure or Chinese culture, has a long history. Centered in Beijing, the opera has many types of facial make-ups, referring to different characters. Its music and singing are unique and beautiful and the costumes are graceful and brilliant. which have strong and typical Chinese characteristics. I believe you will love it when get close to it.‎ As the poster says, some popular secretions will be performed Ibis weekend and some famous actors will show a visual feast to the audience. So I sincerely invite you to go to the theater ‎ with me, where you can fully appreciate the performances. It will be well worth watching.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua