2021届高考英语大一轮复习Unit8Adventure课时作业8a北师大版必修3 5页

课时作业8　Adventure Ⅰ.课标单词 写作词汇————明其义 ‎1．shelter n．遮蔽，庇护所 ‎2．risk vt.冒……的危险 ‎3．quantity n．量，数量 ‎4．goal n．目的，目标 ‎5．within prep.在……里面，在……内部 ‎6．function vt.运转，起作用 ‎7．aim n．目标，目的 ‎8．transport n．运输，运送 ‎9．luggage n．行李 阅读词汇—————悉其用 ‎1．staff n. 员工，全体工作人员 ‎2．wild adj. 野生的；狂热的 ‎3．accommodation n. 住所，住处 ‎4．extra adj. 特别的，额外的 ‎5．optional adj.可选择的，非强制的 ‎6．differ vi. 不同于，有区别 ‎7．similarity n. 相似性，类似性 ‎8．dull adj. 暗淡的，迟钝的 ‎9．adventure n. 奇遇，冒险的经历 拓展词汇———————————通其变 ‎1．various adj.不同的，各种各样的→variety n．种类→vary vi.不同，有别 ‎2．uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的→comfortable adj.舒服的，自在的→comfortably adv.舒服地→comfort vt.安慰，使舒适 n．舒适，安慰；使人舒适的事物 ‎3．differ vi.不同于，有区别→difference n．区别→different adj.不同的→differently adv.不同地 ‎4．anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的→anxiety n．忧虑，担心 ‎5．exactly adv.确切地，精确地→exact adj.确切的，精确的→exactness n．正确；精确性 ‎6．major adj.较重要的；较严重的 n．专业课→majority n．大多数，多半 ‎7．equipment n．配备，设备→equip vt.装备，配备 ‎8．preference n．较喜欢的东西，偏爱→prefer vt.更加喜欢 ‎9．confuse vt.使困惑→confused adj.感到困惑的→confusing adj.令人迷惑的 ‎10．wealthy adj.富有的，富裕的→wealth n．财富 ‎11．statement n．陈述→state vt.陈述，表达 ‎12．preparation n．准备，预备→prepared adj.有准备的，准备好了的→prepare v．准备，为……准备 ‎13．shock vt.震惊，惊骇→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的 ‎14．ambition n．志向，抱负→ambitious adj.有野心的，雄心勃勃的 ‎15．cheerful adj.愉快的，高兴的→cheer vi. 欢呼，使振奋 ‎16．distant adj.远处的；久远的→distance n．远处；久远；距离 ‎17．patience n．耐心；忍耐力→patient adj.耐心的→patiently adv.耐心地→impatient ‎ 5‎ adj.不耐烦的→impatiently adv.不耐烦地 ‎18．observe vt.观察，观测→observation n．观察 ‎19．disadvantage n．不利，不利条件→advantage n．优势，有利条件 ‎20．survival n．幸存，残存→survive v．幸存→survivor n．幸存者 ‎21．limit n．边界；限度→limited adj.有限的→limitation n．限度 ‎22．extreme adj.极度的，极端的→extremely adv.极度地，极端地 语境活用————————————————(用所给单词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1．He's a good doctor. He always has patience with his patients and talks with them patiently.(patient)‎ ‎2．Every family is busy preparing for the Spring Festival, for there are lots of preparations to do.(prepare)‎ ‎3．Similarly,_we can see this report is similar to that one. The similarity between them suggests that one person wrote both.(similar)‎ ‎4．It is an amazing discovery so we are amazed at it; to our amazement,_it is a disabled man who made the discovery. (amaze)‎ ‎5．He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse)‎ ‎6．He prefers to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computer is his preference.(prefer)‎ ‎7．From the appearance, we can not tell the differences between the twins, though they always have some different ideas. And as for this phenomenon, ideas differ among many people.(differ)‎ ‎8．Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)‎ ‎9．There are various vegetables in the supermarket, and the nutrition varies from vitamin to microelement. The variety attracts many people.(various)‎ ‎10．There were a few anxious moments in the basketball game. Therefore, all of us watched with anxiety. (anxious)‎ Ⅱ.课标短语 短语速记——————————‎ ‎1．in_order_to_do_something 目的是，以便做某事 ‎2．get_across 使理解(某事)‎ ‎3．take_off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱掉；开始成功 ‎8.put...into prison 把……关进监狱 ‎9．stand by 坚持(某种)说法；袖手旁观 ‎10．carry on 继续做某事 ‎11．on one's way 在途中 5‎ ‎4．upside_down 颠倒地，倒置地 ‎5．back_out 决定不履行(允诺的事)‎ ‎6．in_turn 轮流 ‎7．break_out (坏事)突然发生，爆发 ‎12．break down 损坏，不能运转；失败 ‎13．run out of 用完，耗尽 ‎14．turn up 出现，到场；调高声音 ‎15．right now 就在此刻 语境活用———————————————(选用上面的短语填空)‎ ‎1．Once you have given your words, don't try to back_out.‎ ‎2．He broke_down and wept when he heard the bad news.‎ ‎3．It took a long time to get_across to the workers the way the system worked.‎ ‎4．We are not prepared to stand_by and let them close our school.‎ ‎5．As the plane was ready to take_off,_all the passengers fastened their seat belts.‎ ‎6．Everything in the house was turned upside_down for the lost diamond ring.‎ ‎7．After he left I just tried to carry_on as usual in spite of some difficulty.‎ ‎8．A big fire broke_out in the hotel last night, but all the people were able to escape from it.‎ ‎9．Suddenly, he found that he had run_out_of salt and had to buy some.‎ ‎10．Global warming refers to an average increase in the Earth's temperature that, in_turn,_leads to climate change.‎ Ⅲ.重点句型 教材还原———————————‎ ‎1．Why do_you_think people would want to go on this trip?‎ 你认为人们为什么会想去进行这次旅行？‎ ‎2．When I turned up for my first jump I was so_nervous_that I tried to back out, but my friends persuaded me to go through with it.‎ 我第一次站在跳台上紧张得真想退缩下来，但是朋友们说服了我。‎ ‎3．Although people enjoyed reading his book, many of them thought that Marco's stories about China were too_fantastic_to_be_true.‎ 虽然人们爱读他的书，但许多人认为马可写的关于中国的东西太离奇而不可信。‎ ‎4．Then_came the total darkness of the polar 写作运用———————‎ ‎1．Which part of this book do_you_think is the most interesting?‎ 这本书中你认为哪一部分最有趣？‎ ‎2．Keeping a learning diary every day is so_important_that I would like to introduce it to you.‎ 每天坚持写学习日记是如此重要，所以我想把这种学习方法介绍给你们。‎ ‎3．We had intended to take a twoday trip, but we were_too_busy_to_afford_it.‎ 我们本打算旅游两天，但是太忙了，抽不出时间。‎ ‎4．Standing on both sides of the street are_many_old_people_and_children.‎ 5‎ ‎ winter.‎ 接下来极地冬日的极夜时期到来了。‎ ‎5．The next to go was Captain Oates, who was having_great_difficulty_walking.‎ 接下来离开的是奥茨上尉，他行走不便。‎ 许多老人和孩子正站在街道两旁。‎ ‎5．For lack of independence, most students have_difficulty__adapting_to_college_life at present.‎ 由于缺乏独立，目前大部分学生很难适应大学生活。‎ Ⅳ.语篇整合 话题与语篇填空————‎ Adventure 2000 is an organisation for adventures to the Himalayas. It can satisfy all the needs of hikes. All the guides, 1.who are very experienced in leading hiking trips in the Himalayas, know all the best routes and best places 2.to_camp (camp). On a hiking trip their cooks can prepare foods 3.tasting (taste) delicious and porters can carry luggage for hikers, which means that you can simply enjoy the experience. In addition, at Adventure 2000, they can make a detailed 4.arrangement (arrange) for travel, 5.including (include) flight, comfortable accommodation and so on. They also provide special offers 6.for those hikers who have different interests. For those who are interested in history, there is 7.a trip to Western China. For hikers preferring to play on the coast, they can provide relative service. Among the three classes, Class A is the most difficult, which needs 8.strength (strong) as well as determination. Class B and class C are much 9.easier (easy). If you want to join in this adventure, you 10.will_pay (pay) ￡2,500, which includes all flights and 话题与短文改错—————————‎ Marco Polo travelled across Europe and Asia with his father, and they eventually arrived Beijing. Marco Polo was so clever he could speak four languages, which impressed the Yuan Dynasty Emperor Kublai Khan. ， the Emperor asked him to serve in his court and many important tasks. Marco was amazed by beautiful and powerful China was and was very impressed by Beijing and the Empero ‎Palace. He was to see Chinese people using paper money to pay for goods.‎ After years of service to the Emperor, Marco became and returned to Italy. He was caught in a local war and put into prison. But he was lucky enough to meet a prisoner who was an author and interested in his stories about China. The prisoner wrote the stories that Marco told in a book, which became one of the bestselling in Europe.‎ 5‎ ‎ accommodation. Keep in mind that maximum group size is 15 people.‎ 5‎