【英语】2020届高考英语二轮专题复习冲刺文档（学案训练）：语篇写作话题9 5页

话题9　自然与环境 话题单词 第1组 ‎□1.advocate vt. 拥护；支持；提倡 ‎□2.bare adj. 裸露的 ‎□3.disappear vi. 消失 ‎□4.drought n. 干旱 ‎□5.earthquake n. 地震 ‎□6.ecology n. 生态；生态学 ‎□7.environmentallyfriendly adj. 环保的 ‎□8.erupt v. 突然发生 eruption n. (火山)喷发 ‎□9.evolution n. 进化；演变 ‎□10.exist vi. 存在 existence n. 存在；生存；存在物 ‎□11.extinct adj. 灭绝的 extinction n. 灭绝 ‎□12.flood n. 洪水　vt. 淹没；使泛滥 ‎□13.frighten vt. 使惊恐 ‎□14.habitat n. 栖息地 第2组 ‎□1.haze n. 雾霾 ‎□2.hurricane n. 飓风 ‎□3.litter n. 垃圾　v. 乱扔 ‎□4.local adj. 当地的 ‎□5.mountainous adj. 多山的 ‎□6.native adj. 本地的；本国的 ‎□7.pollute vt. 污染 pollution n. 污染 polluted adj. 被污染的 ‎□8.predict vt. 预报；预言；预告 ‎□9.preserve vt. 保护；保留；保存 ‎□10.protect vt. 保护 ‎□11.punish v. 惩罚；处罚 punishment n. 惩罚 ‎□12.radiation n. 放射；放射物 ‎□13.recycle vt. 回收；再循环 第3组 ‎□1.replace/substitute vt. 取代；代替 ‎□2.rubbish n. 垃圾；废物 ‎□3.sandstorm n. 沙尘暴 ‎□4.smog n. 烟雾 ‎□5.species n. 物种 ‎□6.survival n. 存活；幸存 ‎□7.threaten vt. 威胁 ‎□8.urban adj. 城市的 ‎□9.valley n. 山谷；溪谷 ‎□10.victim n. 牺牲品；受害者 ‎□11.waste n. 废料 ‎□12.wildlife n. 野生动物 话题短语 第1组 ‎□1.air pollution 空气污染 ‎□2.as a result 结果 ‎□3.be covered with 被……覆盖 ‎□4.be crowded with 挤满；拥塞 ‎□5.be kind to nature 善待大自然 ‎□6.die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 ‎□7.ecological balance 生态平衡 ‎□8.environmental protection 环境保护 ‎□9.lack of 缺乏 ‎□10.get damaged 遭到破坏 第2组 ‎□1.global warming 全球变暖 ‎□2.in danger 在危险中；垂危 ‎□3.in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地 ‎□4.in the end 最终 ‎□5.keep the balance of nature 保持自然平衡 ‎□6.live in harmony with ... 与……和谐相处 ‎□7.make joint efforts 共同努力 ‎□8.natural resources 自然资源 ‎□9.pay attention to 注意 ‎□10.prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事 第3组 ‎□1.protect ... from ... 保护……不受……(危害)‎ protect (sb./sth.) against ... 保护(某人/某物)不受……‎ ‎□2.raise the awareness of ... 唤醒……的意识 ‎□3.reduce pollution 减少污染 ‎□4.save energy 节约能源 ‎□5.set up nature reserves 建立自然保护区 ‎□6.tear down 拆掉；拆毁 ‎□7.the limited amount of 有限数量的 ‎□8.to make matters worse 更糟糕的是 ‎□9.turn off 关掉 ‎□10.waste sth. on sb. 把某物浪费在某人身上 waste sth. (in) doing sth.在做某事上浪费某物 话题佳句 ‎1．It is necessary for us to protect our environment.‎ 对我们来说，保护环境是必要的。‎ ‎2．Only in this way can we live in harmony with the animals.‎ 只有这样我们才能与动物和谐相处。‎ ‎3．Water resources have become so badly polluted that some of the water is unfit to drink or to use.‎ 水资源已经被污染得如此严重，以至于一些水已经不适合饮用或使用。‎ ‎4．It's high time that we paid much attention to protecting our environment.‎ 到了我们应该高度重视环境保护的时候了。‎ ‎5．Don't let our tears become the last drop of water on the earth.‎ 不要让我们的眼泪成为地球上的最后一滴水。‎ ‎6．When there is something wrong in the forest, there is something wrong in society.‎ 当森林出问题的时候，社会就出了问题。‎ ‎7．We have experienced extreme weather these years, such as droughts, floods, etc., bringing serious damage to our daily life.‎ 这些年来我们经历了极端天气，例如干旱、洪灾等，给我们的日常生活带来了很大损失。‎ ‎8．Nowadays, with the development of economy, many cities are faced with serious environmental problems, which does great harm to people's health.‎ 现在，随着经济的发展，许多城市面临着严重的环境问题，这对人们的健康十分有害。‎ ‎9．Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show, with the theme of environmental protection.‎ 我们学校摄影俱乐部将要举办国际中学生摄影展，主题是环境保护。‎ ‎10．How important it is for us to keep the balance of nature and protect the environment!‎ 对于我们来说，维持生态平衡和保护环境是多么重要啊！‎ 话题美文 当今世界粮食短缺，价格飞涨，给部分地区造成社会动荡。假设在你校开展的研究性学习中，你们小组以“World Food Crisis”为题进行研究，现在请你代表你们小组向全体同学简要介绍你们的研究成果。主要内容如下：‎ 造成的原因：‎ ‎1．气候变化，造成粮食减产；‎ ‎2．工业发展，城市化加速，耕地减少。‎ 应对的措施：‎ ‎1．注重环保，改善生态；‎ ‎2．富国支持穷国，促进世界和谐；‎ ‎3．你的建议。‎ 注意：1.内容包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译；‎ ‎2．词数100左右。‎ 参考词汇：城市化 urbanization ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　‎ ‎[范文必背]‎ Hello, everyone，‎ Now I'll tell you something about our research project—The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. Firstly, annual world grain output has declined because of climate change. Secondly, lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization.‎ Then what should we do to deal with the problem? On the one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland. Of course, to build a harmonious world the developed countries should take responsibilities to help the poor.‎ I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future.‎