2019-2020学年宁夏育才中学孔德学区高一上学期第二次月考英语试题 14页

宁夏育才中学孔德学区月考2‎ 英语试卷 满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟 本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，只在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。‎ ‎ 第I卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 1. What did the woman plan to do this weekend?‎ A. Have a swim. B. Camp in the mountains. C. Go hiking.‎ 2. Who catches the fish?‎ A. Jason. B. The man. C. The woman.‎ 3. How many people will go to the park?‎ A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.‎ 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A festival. B. Foods. C. TV programs.‎ 5. What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ A. Buy neither of the two items.‎ B. Save money for a better laptop（便携式电脑）.‎ A. Make a quick decision.‎ 第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。‎ 1. What happened to the man?‎ A. He had a terrible weekend. ‎ B. He was hit by a car. ‎ C. He fell off his bike.‎ 2. How is the bike now?‎ A. It is in good shape. ‎ B. It is under repair. ‎ C. It is completely damaged.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。‎ 3. How does the woman help the man?‎ A. By opening the door for him.‎ B. By carrying the box for him.‎ C. By putting the books into the box.‎ 4. What will the speakers do in the evening?‎ A. Do some shopping. ‎ B. Visit their aunt. ‎ C. Go to the cinema.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。‎ 5. What’s the date today?‎ A. August 17th. B. August 27th. C. September 5th.‎ 6. Why is the woman going to China?‎ A. To be on business. ‎ B. To take a vacation. ‎ C. To visit her relatives.‎ 1. What surprises the woman?‎ A. Amanda’s visit. ‎ B. The first-class flight. ‎ C. An amazing travel book.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。‎ 2. What does the woman want to find out?‎ A. The suitable work for the man.‎ B. The information on building.‎ C. The nearby workplace.‎ 3. What are the man’s interests?‎ A. Buying and selling things.‎ B. Building and repairing things.‎ C. Repairing and collecting things.‎ 4. What has the man been doing this year?‎ A. Delivering（递送） newspapers.‎ B. Helping build a house.‎ C. Selling advertising space.‎ 5. In which column(栏目) does the woman write down “sales”?‎ A. “Education”. B. “Interests”. C. “Experience”.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。‎ 6. What is the most important in looking for an apartment?‎ A. Enough time. B. Lots of patience. C. A little preparation.‎ 7. What does the speaker suggest people do first?‎ A. Spare some time. ‎ B. Decide the price range. ‎ C. Think about the facilities（设施）.‎ 1. What should people consider first when picking out apartments?‎ A. Location. B. Price. C. Traffic.‎ 2. What may disappoint people?‎ A. All the great apartments are expensive.‎ B. It will take a long time to find a perfect apartment.‎ C. Apartments don’t look as good as described on the website.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）‎ 第一节 （满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中， 选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．‎ ‎ A ‎  Red leaves are a symbol of autumn． Enjoying red leaves in the clear,  refreshing autumn weather is indeed a good choice．  Now let’s have a look at the best red leaves around China and the beauty of autumn．  Destination 1  With different red colors, the Red Leaf Valley extends （延伸） more than 50 kilometers from Jiefang village in Qingling town to Yanjiang village in Songjiang town, Jilin province, Northeast China． Leaves are like different red pigments （颜料）, including Chinese red, orange red, ruby red and bright red．  Best time:  October．‎ ‎ Destination 2  Tachuan or Tashang village is in Huangshan city,  Anhui province,  East China． The beautiful autumn scenery there is known as one of the four best in China． The red leaves and clear spring add beauty to traditional houses,  offering material （素材） for photography lovers．  Best time:  early to late November  Destination 3  As a result of low temperatures,  maple leaves in areas south of the Yangtze River are like shy girls,  gradually ‎ showing their beauty,  turning from green to gold,  gold to orange and finally to red． And as it changes slowly,  different colors can be seen on the same trees called “colorful maple trees”． Viewing at the mountainside is the best choice．  Best time:  October to November  Destination 4  For Guangdong province in South China,  autumn always comes a little late and lasts longer． Through the end of January,  you can see the red leaves any time you want． If you feel pity at saying good﹣bye to red leaves in North China,  you can head to South China to view the beautiful scenery again．  Best time:  end of November to end of January ‎ 21. If a family from Russia want to enjoy red leaves in China， which of the tourist spots above is the nearest？​________‎ A. Destination 1．‎ B. Destination 2‎ C. Destination 3‎ D. Destination 4．‎ 22. According to the text， which of the following statements is True？________‎ A. Tachuan has the best red leaves in China．‎ B. Tourists can enjoy the most colourful leaves in Jilin province．‎ C. In Guangdong province， red leaves can be seen at any time throughout the year．‎ D. Maple leaves in areas south of the Yangtze take on more colors because of weather．．‎ 23. What is the purpose of writing this text？________‎ A. To attract photography lovers．‎ B. To introduce different places of interest．‎ C. To give advice on how to spend autumn．‎ D. To suggest some red leaves viewing places．‎ ‎ B The Leshan Giant Buddha is a statue of Maitreya (弥勒大佛) in sitting posture. The Buddha is located in Sichuan Province, facing Min River, Qingyi River, and Dadu‎ ‎River. In December, 1996, the Buddha was included by UNESCO on the list of the World Heritage (世界遗产录)．‎ The statue was begun in the year ‎713 in the Tang Dynasty, and finished in the year 803.The Buddha is 71 meters high. The eightmeterlong instep (脚背) is big enough for one hundred people ‎ to sit on and the 28meterwide shoulder is large enough to be a basketball playground.‎ A monk called Hai Tong is connected with the Buddha forever. At that time, wild waters brought out many boat accidents and people just put the disaster down to the presence of a water spirit. So Hai Tong decided to make a statue beside the river thinking that the Buddha would bring the water spirit under control. After 20 years' begging from door to door，he finally collected enough money for the plan.When some local government officials tried to get this amount of money，Hai Tong said that they could get his eyeball but not the money raised for the Buddha. After he dug out his eyeball，these officials ran away scared. The project was half done when Hai Tong passed away, and two of his disciples (门徒) continued the work. After a total of 90 years' hard work, the project was finally completed.‎ Having such a long history, the Buddha was nearly destroyed by the wind and rain. The Chinese government began the repairing work in 1963 under the instruction of experts from UNESCO.‎ ‎24．How did Hai Tong get the money for the Buddha?‎ A．By calling for donation.‎ B．By working on the river.‎ C．By asking the government.‎ D．By selling his eyeball.‎ ‎25．According to the passage, the Leshan Giant Buddha ________.‎ A．was completed when Hai Tong was alive B．didn't exist now C．played a good role in controlling the river D．has been a World Heritage site for about twenty years ‎26．Hai Tong hoped to build the statue to ________.‎ A．make his temple more famous B．show respect to the water spirit C．protect the safety of the local people D．get more people to believe in Buddhism ‎27．In this passage, Hai Tong can be best described as ________.‎ A．generous　 　B．cruel C．easygoing D．longsuffering ‎ C Playing sports is a good way to have fun and stay active. Children have lots of choices about which sports to do and whether to compete in sports or just play them for fun. One child might be happy to shoot baskets at the park, while another child may prefer being on a basketball team that competes against other teams.‎ Competition can make sports more exciting. But because somebody wins and somebody loses,‎ ‎ competition can also make children feel pressure (压力). A little pressure is good, but too much pressure is bad.‎ Does your mom or dad shout from the sidelines (场外)? Does your coach want you to practise every day instead of a few times a week? What if you used to like being on the football team, but now you want to stop? Read on to learn more about pressure in sports.‎ What is competition?‎ There are different kinds of competition in sports. You may compete by yourself, as part of a team, or both. For example, a swimmer might compete individually (个人), but the person's score may also contribute to the whole score of the team. What all sports competitions have in common is that all of the players want to win. But usually only one person or team does.‎ Why do I feel pressure?‎ Do you ever have “butterflies” in your stomach? It's that nervous feeling some people get when going to a new school, or making preparations for a big football match. In sports, almost everyone worries about playing well and doesn't want to make a mistake.‎ Feeling a little excited or nervous is okay, though. This helps your body and mind get ready to compete. But if you're getting so nervous that you aren't having much fun, it's time to find out why.‎ ‎28．From the passage we learn that ________.‎ A．children play sports in order to win a game B．there are different sports for children to choose from C．no one likes to shoot baskets at the park D．all children like to be on a sports team ‎29．In the author's opinion, pressure ________.‎ A．is bad for children and sports B．plays the most important part in a game C．is certain to make a player win a game D．is sometimes good and sometimes bad ‎30．Why can competition make children feel pressure?‎ A．Because it helps children stay active.‎ B．Because they have to choose one sport from different sports.‎ C．Because somebody wins and somebody loses.‎ D．Because parents and other people make children nervous.‎ ‎31．According to the passage there are ________ kinds of competition in sports.‎ A．one B．two C．three D．four ‎ D American runner Meb Keflezighi thought that he had retired (退役). But he had one more task. At the age of 42, he ran the 2018 Boston Marathon (波士顿马拉松) to raise money for the Martin Richard Foundation (MRF). The organization, created by Martin’s parents, honors the memory of the eight-year-old boy who was killed in the terrorist attack at the 2013 Boston Marathon.‎ Born in Eritrea, a country in the Horn of Africa, Keflezighi has had to deal with many difficulties from the time he was growing up. “No running water, no electricity,” he said. “You had to go two, three miles to get wood so that you could have fire to cook.”‎ For Keflezighi, running has always been a way of life. “It’s what I love to do, and it’s who I am,” he said. Keflezighi won the 2014 Boston Marathon and the 2009 New York City Marathon, and got a silver medal at the 2004 Summer Games in Athens‎, ‎Greece.‎ Keflezighi retired from competition after the 2016 New York City Marathon. But he decided to run one last race. “I’m happy with my achievements,” he said. “Now, I’ll help others reach their goals.”‎ On the morning of April 16, Keflezighi set out from the starting line with more than 27,000 other marathoners. They raced through Boston’s hilly streets, heavy winds and cold rain. Those were “the most difficult conditions I’ve ever run in,” Keflezighi said after the race.‎ Keflezighi finished in 3 hours and 13 seconds, nearly an hour slower than his winning time at the 2014 Boston Marathon. But this year, Keflezighi was running not for the prize, but for a cause.‎ ‎“Marathon Meb”, as he is called, is still inspiring others. He said. “We all have difficult situations, but as long as we can overcome those, there’s the finish line waiting for us.”‎ ‎32. Why did Keflezighi run another race after he had decided to retire?‎ A. To raise money for an organization.‎ B. To express thankfulness to Martin’s parents.‎ C. To try running in the most difficult conditions.‎ D. To encourage people to face difficulties bravely.‎ ‎33. How was Meb Keflezighi’s life like as a child?‎ A. Hard. B. Lonely. C. Exciting. D. Peaceful.‎ ‎34. What can we learn about the 2018 Boston Marathon?‎ A. It was supported by MRF.‎ B. It was held in very bad weather.‎ C. Keflezighi broke his own record at this race.‎ D. Keflezighi decided to run another race after this one.‎ ‎35. What does the underlined word “inspiring” in the last paragraph mean?‎ A. Helping. B. Training. C. Questioning. D. Encouraging.‎ 第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ Do you want to be at the top of your class? Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!‎ ‎ 36 I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures.‎ Taking notes is important. You don't need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he/she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. 37 This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.‎ Don't skip school. You will be missing out on stuff . 38 However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies. Also, try not to be late for class. It's most likely that your teacher won't appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.‎ Keep a good attitude towards things. If you have an "I don't care about school or this class" attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for lazy attitude. 39 ‎ Always ask questions. 40 If you don't understand,ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails,seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one.‎ A. There is no shame in needing some help.‎ B. Staying organized will be helpful.‎ C. Be prepared.‎ A. Pay attention to everything the teacher says.‎ B. Write in your own words.‎ C. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students.‎ D. It is true that you could make up the work.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ How military training makes us confident The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without __41__ any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as __42__ as trees.‎ It was __43__ most high schools give to new Senior One students — military training. We __44__ four days in a closed environment. ___45__ we couldn't go home at night and the training was __46__ and difficult, our humorous young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent was a real __47__ of our days. We laughed __48__ his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and __49__ him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that __50__ and sweat were not the only things that military training __51__.‎ After this journey, we were more __52__ than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had __53__. Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then __54__ came back to the team. Boys who were being punished __55__ to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces __56__ we thought about how to shout __57__ than other classes.‎ Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be __58__ in our faces. We shouted so loud that our __59__ could be heard across the heavens. With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is __60__ at all of us.‎ ‎41．A.crying B．making C．sending D．telling ‎42．A.right B．Tall C．bent D．straight ‎43．A.nothing B．Anything C．something D．everything ‎44．A.wasted B．Spent C．kept D．took ‎45．A.Because B．If C．Although D．After ‎46．A.strict B．Curious C．interesting D．normal ‎47．A.success B．Pleasure C．worry D．wonder ‎48．A.at B．In C．to D．with ‎49．A.referred to B．devoted to C．turned to D．listened to ‎50．A.sunlight B．Wealth C．desire D．health ‎51．A.received B．Helped C．offered D．happened ‎52．A.concerned B．Determined C．interested D．surprised ‎53．A.expected B．Expressed C．disliked D．rescued ‎54．A.just now B．so far C．right away D．at present ‎55．A.escaped B．Moved C．rode D．rushed ‎56．A.so B．When C．or D．until ‎57．A.larger B．Stronger C．louder D．lower ‎58．A.seen B．Heard C．smelt D．touched ‎59．A.thoughts B．Feelings C．opinions D．voices ‎60．A.traveling B．Falling C．setting D．smiling 第二节 语篇填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ St Petersburg‎, 61. ________ (found) by Tsar Peter the Great in 1703, was capital of the Russian Empire for more than two hundred years. In 1941, the Germans tried to destroy the city. They burned many of the palaces. St Petersburg was almost 62. ________ ruins: Buildings were destroyed, and statues lay in pieces on the ground. Rebuilding the city and 63. ________ (it) cultural relics seemed impossible, but the people of this great city would not give up, “We will not let our city be destroyed, and we will do everything we can 64. ________ (save) our city!”‎ When the Germans had gone, the people of St Petersburg 65. ________ (begin) rebuilding the city. Pieces of the palaces 66. ________ had been hidden before the Germans came could now be used to rebuild the city. It was not easy. Painters and workers had to be very 67. ________ (care) when they were trying to bring the city back to life. It was difficult to save the palaces and buildings without 68. ________ (destroy) their old beauty. ‎ Now, after years of hard work, parts of statues have been put back together and missing pieces have been replaced. Old 69. ________ (painting) have been recreated, and the old palaces have been made as wonderful as they were in 70. ________ past.‎ 第II卷 第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉． 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．‎ Dear Bill,‎ I’m very glad to hear from you and I’m happy to tell you anything about Beijing’s hutongs. People say that the really culture of Beijing lies on “the hutong culture”. Often, it is Beijing’s winding hutongs which attract tourists from home to abroad, rather than the high-rise buildings and large houses.‎ The hutong is a kind of small street in Beijing that was started in the Yuan Dynasty. There have tens of thousands of hutongs in the Forbidden City. As the symbol of Beijing, the hutongs are unique in the world and they are also witness the development of Beijing.‎ I hope you can have better understanding of hutongs after reading my letter.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 最近你市发现了一处唐文化遗址。是否应当开发？人们展开了激烈的讨论。假如你是一名记者，请就此写一篇100词左右的报道，并发表自己的看法。‎ 赞成开发 应开发利用以吸引更多的游客来旅游观光 反对开发 应保持原样，妥善保护，以免遭人为破坏 你的观点 ‎……‎ 参考词汇：开发 explore 旅游业 tourism 注意事项： 1). 不可逐条翻译； 2). 可适当增加细节； 3). 书写要流利、规范； 4). 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Recently, citizens in our city have had a heated debate on whether we should explore the cultural site, which was discovered in our city.‎ ‎ 2019-2020宁夏育才中学孔德学区高一月考英语试题答案 第一题 听力 ‎1-5 CBBAA 6-10 ABACA 11-15 BBABC 16-20 CBABC 第二题 阅读理解 A篇21-23 ADD B篇 24-27 ADCD C篇 28-31 BDCC D篇 32-35 AABD 36-40 DEGFA ‎ ‎ 第三题 完形填空 ‎41-45 BDCBC 46-50 ABADA 51-55 CBACD 56-60 BCADD ‎ ‎ 第四题 语法填空 61. founded 62. in 63. its 64. to save 65. began 66. that/which 67. careful 68. destroying 69. paintings 70. the ‎ ‎ ‎ 第五题 短文改错 第一处：anything 改为something 第二处：really改为real 第三处：on改为in（lie in 在于，位于）‎ 第四处：which 改为that（强调句 it is Beijing’s hutongs that attract...）‎ 第五处：to改为and（from home and broad来自国内外）‎ 第六处：去掉was (started开始，不及物动词 )‎ 第七处：have改为are（There be句型）‎ 第八处：the 改为a（as a symbol of ）‎ 第九处：witness改为witnessing 第十处：在better前面加a ‎ ‎ ‎ 第六题 书面表达 Recently, citizens in our city have had held a heated a debate on whether we should explore the cultural relics, which was discovered in our city. Different people have different opinions. Some people are in favor of the idea. They think the cultural relic is worth ‎ exploring, which will make people learn more about the great history. What’s more, this cultural relic site can attract more visitors to our city, which will improve our tourism. However, others hold an opposite opinion, thinking that we should keep it as it is and protect it properly. Only in this way can it not be destroyed by people. As far as I am concerned, we should ask the experts for advice to find a better way to make good use of this cultural relic.‎