广东省湛江市第二十一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题 14页

湛江市第21中学2019-2020学年度第二学期开学考试 高二英语（选修7、选修8）试卷 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟 注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第I卷 第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Do you travel a great deal with your dog? If so, there is no doubt that you should be just as concerned about your dog’s safety as you would show for yourself and other passengers. There is no reason why your dog shouldn’t be treated just like every member of the family and kept safe throughout your travels. ‎ There are many dangers that you may face while traveling. These dangers include accidents and even sudden stops that can result in serious injury. You have to keep in mind that these dangers that could affect you, could also affect your dog! Therefore, you should take proper safety measures to protect your dog. ‎ However, there are many ways that you can protect your dog while traveling. There are many companies that make seat belts and harnesses(保护带) designed to protect dogs while traveling. These devices(器具) are created and designed to keep dogs in place while a car is moving and act as lifesaving devices during accidents. ‎ Safe car travel with your dog is very important to your safety and also to your dogs. If your dog is not harnessed down while driving, it could jump onto your lap and could cause you to have an accident. This could result in injury to yourself and also to your dog. Additionally, there are many countries that require that any animal in a car be contained in a travel kit (成套工具). ‎ ‎1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?‎ A. taking dogs during a travel should not be allowed B. dogs’ safety should be taken seriously during the travel C. dogs don’t like to travel with their owners D. dogs have the ability to keep themselves safe during the travel ‎2. What is mentioned in the passage when an accident takes place?‎ A. your dog may tell you the danger in advance B. your dog could escape from the ‎ danger easily C. your dog would also suffer from the danger D. your dog may save you from the danger ‎3. How can dogs be protected while traveling?‎ A. By using dogs’ seat belts and harnesses. B. By designing special cars for dogs.‎ C. By using special warning devices. D. By teaching dogs some special skills.‎ ‎4. What would come about if your dog is free in your car while traveling?‎ A. it can escape in an accident ‎ B. it would make you in a dangerous situation C. both of you would be safer in an accident ‎ D. it would be easy for you to save it in an accident ‎5. When you travel in some countries with a dog by car ____.‎ A. you have to hold your dog in your arms B. you have to buy an animal seat belt ‎ C. you will be forced to keep your dog in a safe place D. you may be asked to equip your car with a travel kit B Long before the white man came to America, the land belonged to the American Indian nations. The nation(民族) of the Cherokees lived in what is now the southeastern part of the United States. After the white man came, the Cherokees copied many of their ways. One Cherokee named Sequoyah saw how important reading and writing was to the white man. He decided to invent a way to write down the spoken Cherokee language. He began by making word pictures. For each word he drew a picture. But that proved impossible -- there were just too many words. Then he took the 85 sounds that made up the language. Using his own imagination and an English spelling book, Sequoyah invented a sign for each sound. His alphabet proved amazingly easy to learn. Before long, many Cherokees knew how to read and write in their own language. By 1828, they were even printing their own newspaper. ‎ In 1830, the U.S. Congress passed a law. It allowed the government to remove Indians from their lands. The Cherokees refused to go. They had lived on their lands for centuries. It belonged to them. Why should they go to a strange land far beyond the Mississippi River? ‎ The army was sent to drive the Cherokees out. Soldiers surrounded their villages and marched(行进，使前进) them at gunpoint into the western part of the country. The sick, the old and the small children went in carts, along with their belongings. The rest of the people marched on foot or rode on horseback. It was November, yet many of them still wore their summer clothes. Cold and hungry, the Cherokees were quickly exhausted by the hardships of the journey. Many dropped dead and were buried by the roadside. When the last group arrived in their new home in March 1839, more than 4,000 had died. It was indeed a march of death. ‎ ‎6. Where the Cherokee Nation used to live?‎ A. on the American continent. B. in the southeastern part of the US. ‎ C. beyond the Mississippi River. D. in the western territory. ‎ ‎7. What is one of the ways that Sequoyah copied from the white man ? ‎ A. writing down the spoken language. B. making word pictures. ‎ C. teaching his people reading. D. printing their own newspaper. ‎ ‎8. Why was a law passed in 1830?‎ A. To allow the Cherokees to stay where they were. ‎ B. To send the army to help the Cherokees. ‎ C. To force the Cherokees to move westward. ‎ D. To forbid the Cherokees to read their newspaper. ‎ ‎9. How did the Cherokees leave their lands?‎ A. They went in carts. B. They went on horseback. ‎ C. They marched on foot. D. All of the above. ‎ ‎10. Why did Many Cherokees die on their way to their new home mainly?‎ A. Because they were not willing to go there. ‎ B. Because the government did not provide transportation. ‎ C. Because they did not have enough food and clothes. ‎ D. Because the journey was long and boring. ‎ C By day she looks like so many other older women out shopping, going slowly along on feet that move as though (好像) they hurt. She likes to ride the city's buses, often singing softly to herself as she rides. If you hear her, listen carefully, for the little old lady is the famous jazz singer Alberta Hunter. After over twenty years away from the stage（舞台), the eighty-three-year old singer is a star once again, and, she says, "I'm the happiest woman in this world."‎ ‎ At night Ms Hunter is on stage, wearing large round gold earrings, and singing the blues (sad songs) for the people who crowded into the theater.‎ ‎ Ms Hunter, who has loved music all her life, began her life's work when she was only eleven years old. She ran away from her home in Memphis, Tennessee, because she'd heard that singers in Chicago were making ten dollars a week. Even though she was young and small, she was able to get a job, and people began to recognize her great talent（天才）. She traveled all over the world and became famous not only as a singer, but also as a songwriter. ‎ ‎ During all those years, Ms Hunter was very close to her mother whom she brought from Memphis to live and travel with her. But when her mother died in 1954, there was a sudden and complete change in Alberta Hunter's life.‎ ‎ A few days after her mother's death, Ms Hunter attended school and became a nurse. She gave up singing forever. She thought.‎ ‎ For more than twenty-three years, she worked happily as a nurse at a New York hospital, where no one had an idea of her unusual past. Nor did they have any idea of her age. When she finally retired (退休), they believed she had reached age seventy. "I was eighty-two," Ms Hunter says with a smile. She became terribly bored and told some of her old friends. One of them suggested that she should go back to singing.‎ ‎ She did and she had been busy ever since.‎ ‎11. Why don’t many people recognize Alberta Hunter in the daytime?‎ ‎ A. Because she walks very slowly when going shopping ‎ ‎ B. Because she enjoys riding the city's buses ‎ C. Because she doesn't look different from other old women ‎ D. Because she only sings to herself on the bus ‎12. What is Alberta Hunter famous for ?‎ ‎ A. wearing large round gold earrings B. singing the blues for the people ‎ C. running away from home at seven D. traveling all over the world ‎13. Why did Alberta Hunter run away from her home at eleven years of age ? ‎ A. To see the city of New York B. To show her talent for music ‎ C. To make money by singing D. To begin her life's work ‎14. When she worked as a nurse at a New York hospital, Alberta___________.‎ ‎ A. never talked about her past B. pretended to be younger than her age ‎ C. often thought of her mother's death D. sang songs only for her friends ‎15. Why is Ms Hunter a star once again when she has reached old age? ‎ ‎ A. She is terribly bored. B. She loves music all her life.‎ ‎ C. A friend of hers helped her. D. She is still good at singing.‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ High school students do not just study and take classes. __16__ They always have a lot of work to do in school and at home, so it is essential for high school students to organize their life well.‎ Here are six tips to make life of high school easier and give you extra time to be with your friends and family：‎ Set targets every day. Before you go to bed, make a list of all the things you want to accomplish the following day. __17__ This will help you to get everything done more quickly and more efficiently.‎ ‎__18__ Once you have completed your “to do” list, try to prioritize (优先安排) the goals you want to achieve. Set your most important goal at the top of your priorities and your least important goals further down the list.‎ Use your spare time properly. As a high school student, sometimes you might not notice that you actually have lots of spare time. Try adding up the minutes that it takes you on the bus to school and back home again.‎ Get enough sleep. __19__ This can make you ineffective and lead to unwelcome health problems.‎ Keep your goals realistic. Trying to accomplish unrealistic goals can often result in failure and frustration (挫折). __20__‎ Just remember, everything you need to accomplish in one day is possible if you ‎ are organized and plan everything that you do in a day.‎ A. Find the right time.‎ B. Arrange your list of targets first.‎ C. If you try to study in this situation, you will probably waste your time.‎ D. They also have to take part in school activities, socialize and do their homework.‎ E. This will help you to know what you are going to do and avoid doing unimportant tasks.‎ F. It is unhealthy to make yourself stressed by studying when you are supposed to be sleeping.‎ G. Setting realistic goals and then achieving them can, however, build your selfworth and make you proud of your achievements.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ It was 3:30 am on a fall morning in 2003. Sixthgrader Kevin Conaway was __21__ by his mom. A strong smell was coming through the window. It was smoke.‎ Kevin's mom told him to __22__ in her room with his brother. Kevin's parents went out of their __23__. They saw a line of cars, all headed the same way. Everyone was __24__.‎ The roar (轰鸣) of the fire could be __25__ in the distance. The air was thick with smoke. __26__ there were no alarms (警报), no warning lights, and no firefighters to help. They were on their own!‎ The Conaways decided to __27__ at once. Kevin took his guitar, books and some clothes. His mom took water and food. The family __28__ up and down their street to wake anyone who might __29__ be asleep. Then they __30__ the line of cars driving away as fast as they could.‎ The Conaways went to stay with friends. They waited for news and __31__. Was their house still standing? Were their friends and neighbors __32__？‎ A few days later, it was safe to go home. __33__ the Conaways drove onto their street, Kevin saw a blackened hill. But their house was __34__. Firefighters had arrived in time. It was a huge __34__.‎ Still, the Conaways felt __36__. Their town was a disaster area. Kevin's middle school became a shelter (避难处) for families who had __37__ their homes.‎ More than nine years later, these __38__ are still with Kevin. But so are the good ones. His family worked with their neighbors. They __39__ the town. They gave out clothing and supplies.‎ Even more important, the town created an alert system (警报系统). When more wildfires started in 2007, the system __40__. Everyone got out safely.‎ ‎21．A. woken B. raised C. caught D. encouraged ‎22．A. play B. rest C. wait D. change ‎23．A. neighborhood B. house C. mind D. way ‎24．A. trying B. fighting C. sleeping D. escaping ‎25．A. remembered B. accepted C. sensed D. heard ‎26．A. So B. Nor C. But D. And ‎27．A. act B. leave C. forget D. remove ‎28．A. drove B. ran C. walked D. rode ‎29．A. just B. also C. still D. again ‎30．A. searched B. stopped C. reached D. joined ‎31．A. noticed B. worried C. prepared D. continued ‎32．A. safe B. angry C. happy D. hungry ‎33．A. If B. As C. Since D. Though ‎34．A. comfortable B. empty C. ugly D. OK ‎35．A. help B. honor C. moment D. success ‎36．A. tired B. nervous C. sad D. afraid ‎37．A. lost B. saved C. missed D. needed ‎38．A. symbols B. problems C. memories D. realities ‎39．A. mixed up B. cleaned up C. cared about D. talked about ‎40．A. improved B. started C. failed D. worked 第II卷 注意事项：‎ 用‎0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ China is aiming to build a conservationminded society (节约型社会). I think it is every citizen's duty to achieve this goal. China has the 41.________ (large) population in the world and has 42.________ large quantity of resources totally, but has relatively low resources on average. Over the past 20 years, China 43.________ (make) great progress in terms of economic development and enjoyed the rapidest economic 44.________ (grow) in the world. However, 45.________ is by over consuming lots of resources that such progress is made and it results 46.________ high input (投入), low output (输出), serious waste and pollution. To build a conservationminded society becomes the common target of China's government and Chinese people, 47.________ is of great importance to China in rapid economic development.‎ As high school students, we should make 48.________ (contribute) to saving energy. We should form the habit of saving water, especially 49.________ we brush our teeth and wash hands, and never leave water 50.________ (run) unnecessarily. What's more, we should offer to recommend our relatives and friends as well as our parents to save energy.‎ 第三部分 写作（共四节；满分65分）‎ 第一节 用给出单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎51. An ___________ (ambition) person is someone who has an aim in life and strives for it.‎ ‎52. It is known to all that a balanced diet is __________ (benefit) to our health. ‎ ‎53. We offered Tom our _____________ (congratulate) on his passing the driving test.‎ ‎54. I was_________ (annoy) because I met with a tough problem. ‎ ‎55. Thanksgiving Day is a holiday celebrated __________ (annual) in the United States on the fourth Thursday in November.‎ ‎56. Being a host city of the Olympic will also help to raise people’s ___________ (aware) of environmental protection.‎ ‎57. Were it not for modern science and technology, we could not live a ____________ (comfort) life.‎ ‎58. His plan of finding a job after high school met with fierce __________ (object) from his family.‎ ‎59. Many students __________ (apparent) do not care about the health issues of all their bad habits.‎ ‎60. We can go any other time at your __________(convenient).‎ 第二节 选修七、八重点语法考查（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61. ____________(complete) the project as planned，we will have to work two more hours a day. ‎ ‎62. When ____________(ask) about his future plans, he said he hadn’t made any.‎ ‎63. He is the only person ____________(know) the secret.‎ ‎64. We should do ____________ the teachers tell us to do.‎ ‎65. It’s an honour ____________ (invite) to the ceremony.‎ ‎66. They visited the house ____________ Zhou Enlai once lived and worked.‎ ‎67. This is the house ____________was bought last year by my uncle. ‎ ‎68. Yesterday I met Tom, ____________ father is a doctor.‎ ‎69. I know the reason ____________ he came late.‎ ‎70. Our class is a big family ____________ is made up of 49 boys and 26 girls.‎ 第三节 根据中文意思用短语的正确形式填空。（共20个空；每空0.5分，满分10分）‎ ‎71. They had to Andy (不管，别惹，让···一个人呆着)‎ ‎ in the mountains; it was very dangerous.‎ ‎72. I am looking forward to (接到······的信) you soon.‎ ‎73. The new discovery (一定做) be of great benefit to mankind.‎ ‎74. I’m firmly (支持，赞成) what the author mentions in the passage.‎ ‎75. We should do all we can to help those (在困难中，在危急中) .‎ ‎76. You can (申请) scholarship and work part-time in college.‎ ‎77. Henry has knowledge (和，也) experience. ‎ ‎78. She got ( 上气不接下气) after walking only a short distance.‎ 第四节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，计划暑假期间去英国学习英语为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意。请给该校写一封信，询问有关情况。（箭头所指内容） ‎ ‎ 注意：1.词数100左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。 参考词汇：住宿—accommodation Dear Sir/Madam,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua 湛江市第21中学2019-2020学年度第二学期开学考试 英语试题答案 第一部分　 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)‎ ‎1-5 BCABD 6-10 BACDC 11-15 CBCAD 16-20 DEBFG 第二部分 语言运用 ‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎21-25 ACBDD 26-30 CBACD 31-35 BABDA 36-40 CACBD ‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎41. largest 42. a 43. has made 44. growth 45. It ‎ ‎46. in 47. which 48. contributions 49. when 50. running 第三部分 写作（共四节；满分65分）‎ 第一节 用给出单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎51. ambitious 52. beneficial 53. congratulations 54. annoyed 55. annually ‎ ‎56. awareness 57. comfortable 58. objection 59. apparently 60.convenience 第二节 必修五选修六重点语法考查（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61. To complete 62. asked 63. to know 64. what 65. to invite ‎ ‎66. where 67. that/which 68. whose 69. why 70. that/which 第三节 根据中文意思用短语的正确形式填空。(共20个空,每空0.5分,共10分）‎ ‎71. leave···alone 72. hearing from 73. is bound to 74. in favour of ‎75. in need 76. apply for 77. as well as 78. out of breath 第四节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ Dear Sir/Madam,范文1‎ ‎ My name is Li Hua, a student from China. I saw your advertisement on the ‎ Internet and I would like to attend the six-week English course you offer during my summer vacation. I am writing to ask for more information about it. ‎ ‎ First of all, I’d like to know when the classes will start and how many students there will be in a class. Second, how many course hours per week will there be? Third, how much is the course? Finally, what types of accommodation will you provide? Personally, I’d prefer a quiet room where I can sleep alone. Is this possible? ‎ ‎ I’m looking forward to hearing from you.‎ Yours faithfully,‎ Li Hua 语篇解读　本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Kevin一家经历一场火灾的故事。‎ ‎16．A　根据上文的3：30 am on a fall morning以及下文的A strong smell was coming through the window可知，发生了紧急情况， Kevin的母亲“叫醒了(woken)”他。‎ ‎17．C　母亲告诉Kevin让他在她的房间和弟弟一起“等(wait)”。‎ ‎18．B　根据下文的“... saw a line of cars”可知，Kevin的父母走出了他们“家(house)”。‎ ‎19．D　根据上文的all headed the same way可知，一排车都往同一方向开，大家都在“逃跑(escaping)”。‎ ‎20．D　根据下文的The air was thick with smoke可知，在远处能“听到(heard)”火灾的轰鸣声，空气中弥漫着浓烟。‎ ‎21．C　The air was thick with smoke与there were no alarms, no warning lights, no firefighters to help之间存在转折关系。‎ ‎22．B　根据下文的Kevin took his guitar, ... took water and food可知，Kevin一家决定马上“离开(leave)”。‎ ‎23．A　根据下文的driving away as fast as they could可知答案。‎ ‎24．C　根据下文的be asleep可知，他们一家希望叫醒那些可能“还(still)”在睡觉的人们。‎ ‎25．D　根据下文的“... driving away as fast as they could”可知，他们一家也“加入了(joined)”开车逃跑的行列。‎ ‎26．B　见下题解析。‎ ‎27．A　根据文中的“Was their house still standing”可知，他们一家很“担心(worried)”，一直在等消息。他们不知道自己的房子是否还在，朋友和邻居们是否“安全(safe)”。‎ ‎28．B　在他们一家回家的途中，Kevin看到一座变黑的山。‎ ‎29．D　根据前后的转折可知，他们家的房子“还好(OK)”。‎ ‎30．A　根据上文的转折和“Firefighters had arrived in time”可知，消防队员及时赶到是个很大的“帮助(help)”。‎ ‎31．C　根据下文的“Their town was a disaster area”可知，尽管他们的房子还好，可他们的城镇是个灾区，他们一家还是觉得很“难过(sad)”。‎ ‎32．A　根据上文的“... became a shelter for families ...”可知，避难所是提供给那些“失去(lost)”家园的家庭。‎ ‎33．C　九年多过去了，这些“回忆(memories)”依然历历在目。‎ ‎34．B　根据上文的“so are the good ones”可知，除了不好的回忆，也留下了好的回忆。他们一起“清扫(cleaned up)”小镇。‎ ‎35．D　根据最后一句话可知，这个系统“起作用了(worked)”。‎ 答案与解析　‎ ‎36．largest　根据空格前面的定冠词the及句意可知该空应填large的最高级形式largest。‎ ‎37．a　根据固定短语a large quantity of“大量的”可知该空填a。‎ ‎38．has made　所给词在句中作谓语且根据句中时间状语over the past 20 years可知空处填has made。‎ ‎39．growth　所给词在句中作动词enjoyed的宾语，应用名词形式，故填growth“增长”。‎ ‎40．It　根据空格所在句句式结构和句中的that可知该句为强调句，填It。‎ ‎41．in　result in“导致”。‎ ‎42．which　which引导非限制性定语从句代替前面整句话的内容。‎ ‎43．contributions　make contributions to“对……作出贡献”。‎ ‎44．when　根据句意“我们应该养成节约水的习惯，尤其是当我们刷牙和洗手时”。when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎45．running　所给词在“leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构中作宾补， run与其逻辑宾语water为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作宾补。‎