高考英语一轮总复习Unit1Livingwithtechnology同步练习牛津译林版选修7 15页

Unit 1 Living with technology 对应学生用书p108‎ 项目 内　容 核心单词 单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)‎ ‎1.Tolearnalanguage, wemustfollowthe____________ (原则) ofgradualimprovement.‎ ‎2.AsfarasIamconcerned, Idon't____________ (反对) speakingtostrangers.‎ ‎3.Therearesome____________ (明显的) disadvantagesofthemobilephone.‎ ‎4.Underno________________ (情况) shouldwelosesightofourmainobjective.‎ ‎5.Nowadayssomepeoplestill____________ (拒绝) usingmobilephones.‎ ‎6.Thebooksinthelibrarywere____________(分发) accordingtosubjects.‎ ‎7.D____________informationtechnologyhasdevelopedrapidlyinthepastfewyears.‎ ‎8.Hisparentsmadealotofs____________tomakesurehegotagoodeducation.‎ ‎9.Thetelevisionprogrammeisdesignedtoeducateandnotm____________toentertain.‎ ‎10.Itwasalongjourney, butwee____________arrived.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.principle　2.oppose　3.obvious　4.circumstances　5.reject　6.distributed　7.Digital　8.sacrifices　9.merely ‎10.eventually 词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1.Inthepast, ‎ 15‎ manywomenhadno____________tocollegeeducation.Collegeeducationwasn't____________towomenuntilthe1920s.(access)‎ ‎2.TheRedCrossis____________foodandclothingtotherefugees.The____________offoodandclothingmakesthemmovedtotears.(distribute)‎ ‎3.Thisnewfilmissaidtobe____________fromanovelbyJaneAustenandthe____________ispopularwithpeople.(adapt)‎ ‎4.Allmembersofthefamilybuthimare____________tohismovingtothecountryside.Theoldmancan'tbearanyoneinthefamilyto____________him.(oppose)‎ ‎5.I'mnotgoingtotellJimaboutthisfor____________reasons.____________，hewillknowthetruthsoonerorlater.(obvious) ‎ ‎6.To____________thatyougotothetriprelaxed, werecommendthatyoutakeouttravel____________onallholidays.(insure)‎ ‎7.Thiskindofaccommodation____________you, becauseitoffersanindependentlifestyleandismore____________forthelongstaystudent.(suit)‎ ‎8.Thoughitwasa____________appointmentIwasverynervous; soonhiswarm, invitingsmileputmeatease，andwespentthenexttwohourstalking____________．(casual)‎ ‎9.Thenewbridgeunder____________isduetobecompletednextmonth.Itisbeing____________bysomevillagersnearby.(construct)‎ ‎10.Thepassengerswere____________foranhour.Theairlineapologizedforthe____________.(delay)‎ ‎11.Notonlydoweadmireher____________figurebutalsowerespectherforthe____________ofherwriting.(elegant)‎ ‎12.Aslongasyour____________isreasonable，youmay____________anyjunkfood, suchasinstantnoodleshere.(reject)‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.access；accessible　2.distributing；distribution　3.adapted；‎ 15‎ adaptation　4.opposed；oppose　5.obvious；Obviously ‎6.insure；insurance　7.suits；suitable　8.casual；casually　9.construction；constructed　10.delayed; delay ‎11.elegant；elegance　12.rejection；reject 重点短语,汉译英 ‎1．与……保持联系________________　　　2.上发条________________　　　3.从……中受益____________‎ ‎4．额外__________________5.保持同步________________6.事实上________________‎ ‎7．使……免除……________________8.全神贯注________________9.面对面________________‎ ‎10．总的来说________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1．keepintouchwith　2.windup　3.benefitfrom　4.forgoodmeasure　5.keeppacewith　6.intruth ‎7．rid...of...　8.beabsorbedin　9.facetoface　10.ingeneral 句型操练·背诵与仿写,1.JohnLogieBairdconstructedthefirstcolourTVin1928，butitwasnotuntil1938thatthefirstcolourTVprogrammewasbroadcast.(P2，L1213)‎ 仿写　直到母亲打电话给他，他才匆忙起床。‎ Itwas________________________that________________________________________．‎ ‎2．Iwassittinginthewaitingroomwhenayoungmanentered.(P9，A)‎ 仿写　她刚好要出发，接她的车就来了。‎ Shewas________________when______________________________．‎ ‎3．Ifthecallwasreallyabout‘nothing’，thenwhywasitsoimportantastointerruptyourconversationandwasteyourprecioustime? (P15，L7579)‎ 仿写　听到那个消息，她高兴得跳了起来。‎ ‎____________thenews，‎ 15‎ shewasso________________________________________________．‎ ‎4．Ithinkcomputersareespeciallyaproblembecausewespendalotoftimereadingandwritingemails.Itisthesamewithmobilephones.(P103，A)‎ 仿写　马克思是德国人，他会讲德语和英语，恩格斯也是一样。‎ Marx______________，and________________________．It____________________________Engels.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1．notuntilhismotherphonedhim；hegotupinahurry ‎2．starting/abouttoleave；thecarpickingherupcame/thecarcamewhichpickedherup ‎3．Hearing/At；glad/happyastojumpup ‎4．wasfromGermany/aGerman；hecouldspeakGermanandEnglish；wasthesamewith 对应学生用书p109‎ ‎☆重点单词☆‎ ‎1．play(plays/played/played/playing)‎ vi.玩耍，游玩 vt.播放；扮演，承担；嘲弄，玩弄；进行比赛 n．游戏；剧本；比赛 Playingallday，youwillwasteyourvaluabletime.‎ 如果你整天玩，就会浪费你的宝贵时间。‎ Iwouldratherswimthanplaybasketball.‎ 我宁愿游泳也不愿打篮球。‎ Besidesdieting，exercisingplays__an__important__part__inlosingweight.‎ 除了节食外，锻炼对减肥也很重要。‎ Theyoungactresswasgivenaminorpartinthenewplay.‎ 年轻的女演员在这出新戏里被分派担任一个小角色。‎ 温馨提示：‎ 15‎ ‎(1)play用作及物动词，与名词连用，有不同的用法并表示不同的意义。表示“进行球类运动”时，用playbasketball/volleyball/football，etc.，运动名称前不用冠词；表示“演奏西洋乐器”时，用playtheviolin/thepiano，etc.，乐器名称前用定冠词，但如果演奏的是中国古典乐器，则乐器名称前不用冠词；表示“与……比赛”时，则用playsb./ateam。‎ ‎(2)playwith...则表示(动物或小孩子无意识的行为)“玩耍”；或是表示不严肃的态度“玩弄”。‎ 必记搭配：‎ playarole/partin...在……中扮演角色/起作用 playwithfire玩火，做危险的事 ‎2．wind(winds/wound/wound/winding)‎ vt./vi.缠绕，绕 Theman'sarmwaswoundwithbandages.‎ vt./vi.给……上发条 It'stimetowindyourwatch.‎ vt./vi.迂回，蜿蜒 Theroadwinds.‎ 必记搭配：‎ winddown(人在紧张、兴奋之后)松弛下来；使(工作)逐步减少(以停止业务或关闭机构)‎ windup上发条 windone'sway蜿蜒前进 ‎3．casual adj.偶然的，碰巧的 acasualmeeting　偶然的聚会 adj.随便的，非正式的 Theguestsworecasualclothes.客人们穿着便服。‎ adj.不小心的，漫不经心的 Shesoundedalmostcasual.她听起来几乎是漫不经心的。‎ ‎4．oppose(opposes/opposed/opposed/opposing)‎ vt.&vi.反对；使相对 15‎ Theyopposedthegovernment'snewpolicies.‎ 他们反对政府的新政策。‎ 温馨提示：‎ 表示“反对”的表达 ‎(1) opposesth.‎ Wetotallyopposetheuseofgastokillanyanimal.‎ 我们完全反对使用毒气杀害任何动物。‎ ‎(2) beopposedtosth.‎ Theyareopposedtothedeathpenalty.‎ 他们反对死刑。‎ ‎(3) beagainststh.‎ Nooneisagainstthisproposal.‎ 没有人反对这个提议。‎ ‎(4) objectto (doing) sth.‎ Ireallyobjecttobeingchargedforparkingatthehospital.‎ 我坚决反对医院收取停车费。‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空：‎ ‎①Toourdisappointment, someofthegoodfriendschallengeduswith____________(oppose) views.‎ ‎②Mark'swordsareopposedto____________(help) thosestudents.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①opposing。句意：令我们感到失望的是，一些好朋友用相反的观点对我们提出挑战。opposing意为“相反的，对立的”是形容词，修饰名词views。‎ ‎②helping ‎5．sacrifice(sacrifices/sacrificed/sacrificed/sacrificing)‎ vt.牺牲；奉献；把……作为祭品 n．牺牲 Hesacrificedhiscarwhenhewentabroadtowork.‎ 他到海外去工作的时候亏本出售了他的汽车。‎ 15‎ Hesacrificedapromisingcareertolookafterhiskids.‎ 为了照顾孩子，他放弃了自己有前途的工作。‎ Parentsoftenmakesacrificesfortheirchildren.‎ 父母亲常常为子女做出牺牲。‎ 同/近义词：‎ devote/offer 必记搭配：‎ makesacrifices(todosth.) 为做某事而做出牺牲 atthesacrificeof以牺牲……为代价 sellsth.atasacrifice亏本出售 sacrificesth.tosb.(把……) 供奉/祭奠给某人 sacrifice...for...为……而牺牲……‎ sacrificetime/one'slifetodosth.牺牲时间/生命做某事 ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词填空。‎ ‎1．Undernocircumstancescanyou____________(devote/sacrifice/demand) justiceformoney.‎ ‎2．Weshouldnot____________(wind/write/calm) downourbusinessinShanghai.‎ ‎3．Webothstrongly____________(oppose/appreciate/insist) yourgoingtoIraqatthistimeofthewar.It'snotawisedecision.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1．sacrifice。sacrifice...for...为……而牺牲……。句意：你决不能为了钱而牺牲正义。‎ ‎2．wind。winddown使(工作)逐渐减少(以停止业务或关闭机构)。句意：我们不该逐渐结束在上海的生意。‎ ‎3．oppose。考查动词辨析。oppose反对；appreciate欣赏；insist坚持。句意：我们都强烈反对你在打仗时去伊拉克，这不是一个明智的决定。‎ Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词。‎ ‎1．Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesplay____________veryimportantroleinenvironmentalprotection.‎ 15‎ ‎2．Thiswomansucceedsinhercareer____________thesacrificeofherfamily.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1．a。playarolein“在……中起作用”，句意：全世界都知道树木在环境保护中起着非常重要的作用。‎ ‎2．at。atthesacrificeof“以牺牲……为代价”。‎ ‎☆核心短语☆‎ ‎1．全神贯注于　　　　　　　　beabsorbed__in__‎ TheymadesuchaloudnoisethatIcouldn'tbeabsorbedinthework.‎ 他们发出如此大的噪音以至于我不能专心工作。‎ 被……吸引住；全神贯注　　be__absorbed__by...‎ 吸引某人注意　　absorbsb.'s__attention__‎ 集中于，聚焦于　center__on__‎ 集中精力于　concentrate__on__‎ 注视/注意　fixone'seyes/attention__on__‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空：‎ ‎①Shewas____________(absorb) inthesadmovieanddeeplymovedbyit.‎ ‎②Lookingup, Isawhiseyes____________(fix) onmeincuriosity.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①absorbed　②fixed ‎2．并驾齐驱　　　　　　　　keep__pace__‎ Inordertokeeppacewiththetimes，sheupdatesherknowledgeeveryday.‎ 为了跟上时代，她每天都更新自己的知识。‎ 跟进，保持　　　　　　　　keep__up__‎ 继续　keep__on__‎ 躲开，避开　keep__off__‎ 远离；避免接近　keep__away__from__‎ 与……齐步前进；跟上；与(某人)保持联系 15‎ keep__up__with__‎ 陪伴；与……待在一起　keep...__company__‎ 把……秘而不宣　keep...__to__yourself ‎3．面对面　　　　　　　　face__to__face Hisambitionwastomeethisfavouritepopstarfacetoface.‎ 他一心向往的是要面对面地见见他最喜欢的流行音乐歌星。‎ 做鬼脸　　　　　　　　　　__make__faces 面对(问题、困难或危险)　__in__thefaceof 丢脸；失面子　__lose__face 朝，向　face__to__‎ 面临　befaced__with__‎ ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。‎ ‎1．FromthisnewspaperIcangetthelatestnewshappeninginChinaandaroundtheworldto____________(keeppacewith/keepawayfrom) thisfastchangingworld.Iwon'tbeleftbehind.‎ ‎2．Hepromisedtokeepher____________(safety/company/friend) forever.‎ ‎3．WhenIcame____________(facetoface/facetoface) withtheteenagerhiddeninthecave，Iwassurprisedtofindhimentirelycoveredwithdust.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1．keeppacewith。keeppacewith和……并驾齐驱。在此表示“与时代同步”。keepawayfrom远离。‎ ‎2．company。keepsb.company陪伴某人。‎ ‎3．facetoface。facetoface面对面地。facetofaceadj.面对面的，仅用于名词前。‎ Ⅱ.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。‎ windup；benefitfrom；beabsorbedin；‎ getridof；keepintouchwith ‎1．It’stimeyou____________thehabitofdrinking, foritdoesharmtoyourhealth.‎ ‎2．Timepassesquicklywhenyou____________readingagoodbook.‎ 15‎ ‎3．Nowitisunnecessaryto____________digitalwatches.‎ ‎4．Asisknown，mobilephonesmakeitpossibleforpeopleto____________eachotherconveniently.‎ ‎5．Isubscribetotheviewthatchildren____________beingindependent.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1．gotridof。句意：你该改掉酗酒的习惯了，因为它对你的健康有害。getridof表示“摆脱、除去”，It’stimethat...句型中从句的谓语动词要用一般过去时，故填gotridof。‎ ‎2．areabsorbedin ‎3．windup。考查动词短语。windup上紧(钟、表等的)发条。句意：现在没必要去上紧电子手表的发条。根据翻译可知选windup。‎ ‎4．keepintouchwith　5.benefitfrom ‎☆关键句型及惯用法☆‎ ‎1．Itallbeganin1877，whenThomasEdisonmadethefirstrecordingofahumanvoiceonhisinvention，therecordplayer.(P3，L2728)‎ 译：一切都始于1877年，这一年托马斯·爱迪生用他发明的留声机第一次录制了人的声音。‎ ‎[Itallbegan...when...]‎ Itallbegan...是一个常见的句型，表示“这一切(某事件或某情形)从……开始”。句中的it为指示代词，指代前文提到的事件或情形；句中when引导的从句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词1877，关系副词相当于介词＋关系代词inwhich。‎ 例如：Thereisagenerationgapbetweenmyparentsandme.Itallbeganin2015, whenIbeganmyseniorhighschoolandsometimesbegantogooutwithouttheirpermission.‎ 我与我的父母之间有代沟。一切都得从2015年开始说起，那年我考入高中，并开始在没有得到他们的允许的情况下外出。‎ 语法填空：‎ Lastnightwehadsuchaprobleminmyfamily.Itallbeganlastyear, ____________IwenttoanInternetCafeafterschool.‎ 15‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ when。when引导的非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎2．Couldyoupleasegivemesomeinformationaboutmobilephones？(P12)‎ 译：你能向我提供一些关于手机的信息吗？‎ 在英语中would/could不一定总是表示过去时态，在问句中有时也用来表示委婉语气；might在陈述句中则表示不太肯定。‎ Excuseme，couldyoutellmethewaytothebusstation?‎ 对不起，你能告诉我去公交车站怎么走吗？‎ Wouldyoucomeandfillintheapplicationformbyyourself?‎ 你能否自己过来填写一下申请表？‎ Iamnotsure，buthemightbeanAmerican.‎ 我不确定，但他也许是个美国人。‎ 思考：a.would还能用于什么句型？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ b．could还有哪些用法？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ c．Would/Could/Mightyou...?问句应该怎样回答？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ a．would表示想要，Iwouldliketodosth.；‎ 引用他人讲话，从句部分表示“将会”的内容。‎ Hesaidthathewouldbebackintenminutes.‎ 在含条件状语从句的虚拟语气句中，主句常用would，表示“可能”“就会”。‎ b．could有时与形容词的比较级连用，强调某人或某物不可能更多地具有某种属性；‎ 例如：Youcouldn'tbemorewrong.你真是大错特错。‎ Icouldn'tbehappier.我简直是幸福极了。‎ 在含条件状语从句的虚拟语气句中，主句常用could，表示“很有可能”。‎ 15‎ c．Would/Could/Mightyou...? 问句的回答用以下方式 (其肯定回答不能沿用would/could/might，因为用这种方式则表示态度不是很明确，或是内心本来是不愿意等。)：‎ ‎—Would/Could/Mightyoupleaselendmeyourbook?‎ ‎—Yes，Iwill./Yes，Ican./Ofcourse./Iamsure.‎ Or：No，Iamafraidnot./ButI．..‎ 选词填空：‎ ‎____________(Must/Need/Could) youtellmewhathashappened?‎ ‎[答案]Could ‎3．Whilethesemessagesalwaysseemimportantatthattime，mostpeoplecannotreallyrememberthemthenextday.(P15，L8588)‎ 译：尽管这些信息当时显得很重要，但大部分人第二天就不记得它们了。‎ while在此用作连词，引导让步状语从句，相当于though/although。‎ 思考：while在英语中还有哪些常见的用法？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1)名词，表示“一段时间”。‎ 如：I'llbebackinawhile.我一会儿就回来。‎ ‎2)连词，引导时间状语从句。此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生，从句谓语通常是延续性动词。‎ 如：MarywatchedTVwhilesheatehersupper.‎ 玛丽边吃晚饭边看电视。‎ 若主从句的主语一致，且从句谓语又含有be，则从句主语和be可省略。while后可直接跟现在分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。‎ 如：Theboyfellasleepwhile (hewas) doinghishomework.‎ 那个男孩子在做作业时睡着了。‎ ‎3)用作连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，其意思和用法相当于aslongas。while可位于句首，也可位于句中。‎ 15‎ 如：Youdon'thavetoworrywhilewearehere.‎ 只要我们在，你就别着急。‎ ‎4)连词，引导并列句，表示前后对比。‎ 如：Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothersdon'thaveenough.‎ 有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。‎ ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词。‎ ‎1．____________IacceptthatJohnsonisnotperfect, Idolikehim.‎ ‎2．Mother’sDay, ____________childrenwillexpressgratitudetotheirmother, isapproaching.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1．While/Though/Although。句意：虽然我认为Johnson并不完美，但我确实喜欢他。根据句意可知，本句中包含一个让步状语从句，意为“虽然”。故填While/Though/Although。‎ ‎2．when。句意为：母亲节即将来临，那天孩子们会表达对母亲的感恩之情。when引导定语从句。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子。‎ ‎1．Asforthemisunderstandingbetweenus，________________________________wehadamatchandhebelievedthatIdidn'tgoalloutforourteam.‎ 我们俩之间的误会得从上星期天的球赛说起，当时他认为我没有尽力而为。‎ ‎2．—______________________drivemehomeafterwork?‎ ‎—Sure./Yes，Iwill./Yes, Ican.‎ ‎——下班后你能开车送我回家吗？‎ ‎——当然。‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1．itallbeganlastSundaywhen ‎2．Could/Wouldyou Ⅲ.用while/but/however填空。‎ ‎1．Hehadtriedhisbest，____________hestillfailedthedrivingtest.‎ 15‎ ‎2．Thesonwashavingagoodmealathome，________theparentswereworkinginthefields.‎ ‎3．Ihadthoughteverythinghadbeenready.____________，whenIsetouttohandletheproblem，Iwastoldmuchmorehadtobedonefirst.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1．but。根据语境，前句表示他尽力了，后句表示他仍然没通过驾照考试。这是转折关系。‎ ‎2．while。儿子在家吃大餐而父母却在田里辛勤劳作；强调差别。‎ ‎3．However。前后有标点，表示意思的转折，“然而”。‎ 15‎ 对应学生用书p111‎ 教材与语法填空 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Accordingtothepassage, weknowthatthefirstpublicTVbroadcastsweremadeintheUSAin1925.Regularpublicbroadcastingfollowed1.____________(short) afterwards.Manydifferentpeoplecontributed2.____________thedevelopmentofTV.AnAmerican, PhiloFarnsworth, made3.____________(importance) breakthroughsinthedevelopmentofTVinthelate1920sandearly1930s.JohnLogieBaird4.____________(construct) thefirstcolourTVin1928, butitwasnotuntil19385.____________thefirstcolourTVprogrammewasbroadcast.Satellites6.____________(use) tobroadcastTVbeginningin1962.‎ MostpeoplebenefitfromsatelliteTV, aslocalTVcompaniesbroadcastthe7.____________(signal) theygetfromsatellitereceiverstothepopulation8.____________(live) nearby.‎ ThomasEdisoninventedtherecordplayerin1877, 9.____________usedroundtubestorecordon.Bythelate1960s，portablecassetteplayersweredeveloped，alongwithvideorecorders.In1982, 10.____________firstCDsweremadeavailable.In1993, theVCDwasborn，andin1995, theDVDwasinvented.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1．shortly　2.to　3.important　4.constructed　5.that ‎6．wereused　7.signals　8.living　9.which　10.the 15‎