山西省太原市第五中学2020届高三11月月考英语试题 28页

太原五中2019—2020学年度第一学期阶段性测试 高三英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. ₤19.15. B. ₤9.18. C. ₤9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. What will the speakers see tonight?‎ A. An Italian opera. B. An Indian opera. C. A Chinese opera.‎ ‎2. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. On a bus. B. In a museum. C. At a bus stop.‎ ‎3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Reporter and volunteer.‎ B. Salesman and customer.‎ C. Interviewer and interviewee.‎ ‎4. What would the woman like to do now?‎ A. Have a rest. B. Check the numbers. C. Add up the numbers again.‎ ‎5. Where does the woman need to go next?‎ A. To a park. B. To a store. C. To a gas station.‎ 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the date today?‎ A. September 10th. B. September 11th. C. September 12th.‎ ‎7. Where will the man celebrate his birthday?‎ A. In a restaurant. B. In a club. C. At home.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Why did the touring party hold a football game on Friday?‎ A. To have fun. B. To have a competition. C. To know each other.‎ ‎9. What did the man do on Sunday?‎ A. He had a race. B. He learned to play basketball. C. He played volleyball.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What is the man’s problem about learning French?‎ A. Learning grammar rules.‎ B. Remembering new words.‎ C. Understanding native speakers.‎ ‎11. How does the man learn French?‎ A. By listening to tapes. B. By attending classes. C. By talking with his classmates.‎ ‎12. What does the woman advise the man to do?‎ A. Use French often. B. Try different books. C. Watch some TV programs.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What were the speakers doing?‎ A. Working. B. Packing. C. Shopping.‎ ‎14. What will the woman do at 5 p.m.?‎ A. Go to Newtown. B. Visit her brother. C. Attend a meeting.‎ ‎15. When will the woman probably get back home?‎ A. At 7 p.m. B. At 8 p.m. C. At 10 p.m.‎ ‎16. What is the man’s opinion about his new working place?‎ A. It is far. B. His office is small. C. The traffic is heavy.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the speech mainly about?‎ A. What to do to protect animals.‎ B. Whether to keep animals in zoos.‎ C. How to improve zoo’s environment.‎ ‎18. What do experts of Group A suggest?‎ A. Stopping people from killing animals.‎ B. Protecting animals in a well-made area.‎ C. Teaching people more about wild animals.‎ ‎19. What do experts of Group B say about modern zoos?‎ A. They are poorly made.‎ B. They can give animals protection.‎ C. They are far from the natural environment.‎ ‎20. What is the speaker?‎ A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A host.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题3分，共45分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A Hipster Greenport: 4 places to eat, shop and visit Greenport may date back to the 1630s, but it’s feeling pretty of-the-moment right now. Here are four places that embody the old-meets-new energy of the village:‎ Claudio’s If you’ve been to Greenport, you can’t miss Claudio’s — it’s where generations of Long Islanders have made a tradition of eating, whether inside the main restaurant or at the floating dock-bar. The new owners have added fresh elements: Baccano Pizza by Nino, which offers a variety of slices and pies until as late as 2 a.m. on Fridays and Saturdays — is right by the dock entrance.‎ Little Creek Oyster Farm Market It’s little spots like this that tell the current Greenport story. There’s no sign or advertising for this tiny house changed from the cabin of an old ship that’s practically hidden down Bootlegger’s Alley near Mitchell Park. But there they are — streams of people who come to enjoy the fresh oysters while drinking local craft beer, with a waterside view.‎ The Times Vintage Nostalgia (怀旧) for bygone times runs high in this 1909 building, which once ‎ served as the base for the Suffolk Times newspaper. These days, this well-designed shop sells vinyl records (黑胶唱片) and loads of old-fashioned clothing and home decoration items including mid-century highball sets.‎ Greenport Fire Heat comes in many forms and several are sold here — hot sauces, cigars and candles. Consult the chalkboard for the current sauce offerings or browse cigars such as a hand-rolled Honduran Leaf by Oscar or the Gurkha Cellar Reserve made with 18-year-aged tobacco.‎ ‎1. What’s special about Greenport?‎ A. It is a place full of energy B. It is a famous port in the world C. It is a combination of new and old.‎ D. It is a popular place of interest.‎ ‎2. What can you do in The Times Vintage?‎ A. You can enjoy delicious oysters.‎ B. You can buy some old things.‎ C. You can find hand-rolled cigars.‎ D. You can have Baccano Pizza.‎ ‎3. If you are a smoker, you may be interested in _________.‎ A. Claudio’s B. Little Creek Oyster C. Greenport Fire D. The Times Vintage ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了绿港（Greenport）这个村庄里能体现新旧融合的四个地方。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中…but it’s feeling pretty of-the-moment right now. Here are four places that embody the old-meets-new energy of the ‎ village…但现在感觉很时髦。这里有四个地方体现了这个村庄新旧活力的融合。可知，绿港融合了新旧事物。故选C选。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中These days, this well-designed shop sells vinyl records (黑胶唱片) and loads of old-fashioned clothing and home decoration items including mid-century highball sets. 如今，这家精心设计的商店出售黑胶唱片、大量的老式服装和家居装饰用品，包括20世纪中期的highball电视机。可知，在The Times Vintage能买到一些老式的东西。故选B项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中and several are sold here — hot sauces, cigars and candles. 其中有几种在这里出售——辣酱、雪茄和蜡烛。可知，喜欢抽烟的人应该对Greenport Fire感兴趣。故选C项。‎ B Recently, as the British doctor Robert Winston took a train from London to Manchester, he found himself becoming steadily angry. A woman had picked up her phone and begun a loud conversation, which would last an unbelievable hour. Furious, Winston began to tweet about the woman. He took her picture and sent it to his more than 40,000 followers.‎ When the train arrived at its destination, Winston rushed out. He’d had enough of the woman’s rudeness. But the press were now waiting for her on the platform. And when they showed her Winston’s messages, she used just one word to describe Winston’s actions: rude.‎ Winston’s tale is something of a microcosm(缩影) of our age of increasing rudeness, fueled by social media. What can we do to fix this?‎ Studies have shown that rudeness spreads quickly, almost like the common cold. Just witnessing rudeness makes it far more likely that we, in turn, will be rude later on. The only way to avoid it is to deal with it face to face. We must say, “Just stop.” For Winston, that would have meant approaching the woman, telling her that her conversation was frustrating other passengers and politely asking her to speak more quietly or make the call at another time.‎ The rage and injustice we feel at the rude behavior of a stranger can drive us ‎ to do odd things. In my own research, surveying 2,000 adults, I discovered that the acts of revenge people had taken ranged from the ridiculous to the disturbing. Winston did shine a spotlight on the woman’s behavior — but from afar, in a way that shamed her.‎ We must instead combat rudeness head on. When we see it occur in a store, we must step up and say something. If it happens to a colleague, we must point it out. We must defend strangers in the same way we’d defend our best friends. But we can do it with grace, by handling it without a trace of aggression and without being rude ourselves. Because once rude people can see their actions through the eyes of others, they are far more likely to end that strain themselves. As this tide of rudeness rises, civilization needs civility.‎ ‎4. What can you learn about Robert Winston from the passage?‎ A. He knows how to speak to rude people.‎ B. He behaved improperly and spoke loudly on the train.‎ C. He lost his temper due to other people’s rudeness.‎ D. He reacted to a woman’s rude behavior wrongly.‎ ‎5. What does “fueled by social media” mean in Paragraph 3?‎ A. Rude behavior is common on social media.‎ B. Rudeness can be avoided through social media.‎ C. People can easily get away through social media.‎ D. Social media may spread and cause rudeness.‎ ‎6. According to the writer, how should you respond when you meet rude people?‎ A. Record them and post it on the Internet.‎ B. Point it out in a polite and skillful way.‎ C. Do nothing but wait for other people to fix it.‎ D. Pay them back by doing equally disturbing things.‎ ‎7. Which of the following statement is true about the last paragraph?‎ A. We can only point out rudeness from familiar people.‎ B. Rudeness and manners can hardly coexist in civilized society.‎ C. Both strangers and acquaintances deserve our friendly warning.‎ D. Rude people can’t see their rudeness through others’ eyes.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过温斯特对打电话这位粗鲁的女士曝光在媒体上的不当行为，提出了我们要用礼貌而巧妙的方式指出来生活中粗鲁的行为。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段中Winston did shine a spotlight on the woman’s behavior — but from afar, in a way that shamed her. 温斯顿确实把聚光灯对准了那个女人的行为——但从长远看，这是方式一种让她蒙羞。可推出，作者认为温斯顿的做法不正确。故选D项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。根据上半句Winston’s tale is something of a microcosm(缩影) of our age of increasing rudeness可知作者描述这个时代越来越粗鲁；再根据第四段第一句Studies have shown that rudeness spreads quickly, almost like the common cold. 研究表明，粗鲁行为传播迅速，就像普通感冒一样。可知作者认为粗鲁行为传播很快。因此此处fuel意为“加速”之意，故D项“社交媒体可能会传播并导致无礼行为。”符合题意。故选D项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段But we can do it with grace, by handling it without a trace of aggression and without being rude ourselves. 但我们可以优雅地做到这一点，处理它时不带一丝侵略性，自己也不粗鲁。可知，作者认为我们可以礼貌而巧妙的方式指出来粗鲁的行为和人。故选B项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段We must defend strangers in the same way we’d defend our best friends. 我们必须保护陌生人，就像保护我们最好的朋友一样。可知，C选项“陌生人和熟人都值得我们友好地警告。”正确。故选C项。‎ C It was the beginning of 2011. I had just finished filming the first season of Game of Thrones（《权利的游戏》). With almost no professional experience, I had been given the role of Daenerys Targaryen. The show was so successful that young girls would dress themselves up as Daenerys for Halloween.‎ And yet, terrified of the attention, terrified of trying to make good on the faith that the creators had put in me, I worked much harder.‎ On the morning of February 11, 2011, I was getting dressed in a gym when I started to feel a bad headache. I was so exhausted that I could barely put on my sneakers. I tried to ignore the pain, but I couldn’t. I reached the toilet and sank to my knees. A woman came to help me. Then everything became unclear. I only remember the sound of an ambulance.‎ That operation lasted three hours. When I woke, the pain was unbearable. After four days, they moved me out of the I.C.U. (重症监护室). But one day when a nurse asked me, as part of a series of cognitive (认知的) exercises, “ What’s your name?”, I couldn’t remember my name and I felt terrified: I am an actor; I need to remember my lines. Now, I couldn’t recall my name.‎ The phenomenon is called aphasia. Then I was sent back to the I.C.U. and, after about a week, I was able to speak and know my name. And I was also aware that there were people in the beds around me who didn’t make it out of the I.C.U. I was continually reminded of just how fortunate I was.‎ I rarely gave a thought to my health. Nearly all I thought about was acting. I thought of myself as healthy. Once in a while, I would get dizzy. When I was fourteen, I had a migraine (偏头痛) that kept me in bed for a couple of days. But it all seemed manageable — part of the stress of being an actor. Now I think I might have been experiencing warning signs of what was to come.‎ Anyway, there is something pleasant about coming to the end of Thrones. And I’m so happy to be here to see the beginning of whatever comes next.‎ ‎8. The author felt terrified after acting in the first season of Game of Thrones because _____.‎ ‎①she felt nervous about the public attention.‎ ‎②she had been criticized for her lack of experience.‎ ‎③she was experiencing some warning signs of a serious illness.‎ ‎④she wasn’t sure if she had performed well in Season 1.‎ A. ①④ B. ②③‎ C. ①② D. ③④‎ ‎9. When did the author lose consciousness?‎ A. After she took an operation.‎ B. After a woman came to her rescue in a gym.‎ C. When trying to ignore a headache while working out.‎ D. When knowing many patients wouldn’t survive the illness.‎ ‎10. A patient who is suffering from aphasia ______.‎ A. cannot move his or her body B. will fall into serious depression C must undergo brain surgery at once D. is not able to remember things from the past ‎11. What can you infer from the end of the passage?‎ A. The author feels very lucky to be an actress.‎ B. The author is quite confident about her role.‎ C. The author can’t go on acting due to the illness.‎ D. The author will pay more attention to her health.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在作为一名演员对待工作非常认真努力却忽视了自己的身体健康，直到有一天她晕倒并进了重症病房接受治疗，她才意识到要重视身体健康。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中With almost no professional experience, I had been given the role of Daenerys Targaryen. 由于几乎没有任何专业经验，我得到了丹妮莉丝·坦格利安这个角色。可知作者觉得她认为自己没经验害怕不能很好完成；And yet, terrified of the attention, terrified of trying to make good on the faith that the creators had put in me, I worked much harder. 然而，由于害怕受到关注，害怕兑现创作者对我的信任，我更加努力地工作。可知作者害怕公众的关注。结合选项，故选A项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中A woman came to help me. Then everything became ‎ unclear.可知，一个女人来帮助我。然后一切都变得模糊不清。作者是一个女人在健身房里救了她之后失去意识的。故选B项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中But one day when a nurse asked me, as part of a series of cognitive (认知的) exercises, “ What’s your name?”, I couldn’t remember my name and I felt terrified: I am an actor; I need to remember my lines. Now, I couldn’t recall my name.这个过程的描述可知，患有失语症者会记不得事情，哪怕是自己的姓名。故一个患有失语症的病人会不记得过去的事情。故选D项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Anyway, there is something pleasant about coming to the end of Thrones. And I’m so happy to be here to see the beginning of whatever comes next。可知，不管怎样，能演完《权力的游戏》是一件令人愉快的事情。我很高兴还在这里，见证未来的开始。所以通过这次生病，作者意识到自己的健康出了问题，但作者很感激自己身体还是很健康，判断出作者将来会更加注意她的健康。更好地演戏。故选D项。‎ D Every morning, Ben Mumford starts his school day with math. At the age of ten, he is already working at GCSE level, but he does not always bother to get out of his pajamas (睡衣裤) in time for the class. He reads more books than most of his friends, studies science on the beach, and recently built a go-kart (卡丁车) in a technology lesson. Ben is happy and fulfilled, all, his mother believes, thanks to homeschooling.‎ Homeschooling is not what it used to be. What emerged in the 1970s as a way for Catholic (信天主教的) parents to infuse (灌输) religion into their kids’ education is now probably the fastest-growing form of education in the U.K. The number of homeschooled children has risen by about 40 percent over three years. Here are a handful of reasons why homeschooling makes sense in the 21st century.‎ Contrary to the name, homeschooling takes place in an actual home only a small part of time. A great deal of instruction happens in libraries, museums and community colleges. These experiences have the effect of helping kids mature much more quickly and developing a trait of open-mindedness.‎ The key idea of homeschooling is that kids need to learn at the speed, and in the style, most appropriate for them. Without formal curriculum to guide their education, homeschoolers get the chance to explore a range of topics that might not be normally offered until high school or college. They can study psychology in the fourth grade, or finance in the eighth grade.‎ The most common misunderstanding about homeschoolers is that they lack social skills. However, social media makes it convenient for homeschoolers of today to have just as much opportunity to make friends as kids studying in traditional schools. Meanwhile, they do not need to deal with the potential problems of being around kids in a school environment, including bullying, which might result in anxiety and depression.‎ For most people, school is really good, and it works for them because they learn in the way that school teaches. However, there are so many different ways of learning and processing (处理) information and knowledge. It does not necessarily work for everyone.‎ ‎12. What is the attitude of Ben’s mother towards homeschooling?‎ A. Favorable.‎ B. Critical.‎ C. Indifferent.‎ D. Doubtful.‎ ‎13. Which of the following is true according to the passage?‎ A. Homeschoolers grow up more quickly.‎ B. Homeschoolers have trouble making friends.‎ C. Homeschooled children learn in the way they like.‎ D. Homeschooled children just stay at home and get knowledge.‎ ‎14. The underline word “trait” most probably means ______.‎ A. ability.‎ B. disadvantage.‎ C. thought.‎ D. characteristic.‎ ‎15. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. Homeschooling is on the rise.‎ B. Homeschooling is not for everyone.‎ C. Homeschoolers can learn freely.‎ D. Homeschoolers can make more friends.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过Ben Mumford（本·芒福德）在家上学获得更大成长的故事引出并介绍了homeschooling（在家上学）这种学习方式，还介绍了在家上课的几点有意义的原因。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中Ben is happy and fulfilled, all, his mother believes, thanks to homeschooling. 本的母亲认为，多亏了在家上学，他现在很快乐，也很充实。可知，本的母亲是支持homeschooling（在家上学）的。故选A项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中A great deal of instruction happens in libraries, museums and community colleges. These experiences have the effect of helping kids mature much more quickly and developing a trait of open-mindedness. 这些经历能帮助孩子们更快地成熟，并培养出开放的思想。可知，在家上学者可以更迅速地成长。故选A项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据open-mindedness意为“思想开放，心胸开阔”，可知这是发展一种品质，故此处trait应该意为“品质”，characteristic也有“品质，特点”之意。故选D项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据全文描述homeschooling的好处尤其是第二段中What emerged in the 1970s as a way for Catholic (信天主教的) parents to infuse (灌输) religion into their kids’ education is now probably the fastest-growing form of education in the U.K. The number of homeschooled children has risen by about 40 percent over three years. 上世纪70年代出现的一种方式，是信仰天主教父母将宗教灌输到孩子的教育中。如今，这种方式可能是英国增长最快的教育方式。可知，homeschooling（在家上学）这种学习方式正在蓬勃发展。所以短文的最佳标题为“家庭学校正在兴起”。故选A项。‎ 第二节 (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ This summer, when earthquakes rocked Southern California on back-to-back days, it was a close-to-home reminder that we may one day experience the “Big One,” a quake with the power to kill and destroy. A few people, however, saw something else: a photo opportunity. Tourists poured to a large crack in a highway to see evidence of the damage for themselves and, of course, take a quick selfie.‎ ‎___16___ It feeds so many of the weakest parts of ourselves: our born attraction to images of human faces instead of landscapes or objects, our interest in capturing memories, and yes, our need for social approval. Yet, it is easy to feel uncomfortable with selfies and even laugh at them, especially when they are risky or in bad taste. So why do we take selfies?‎ Selfies have become so common that my grandma does them when we get together. _____17_____ Instead, selfies are a way for us to connect and communicate, and feel a more personal connection with people all around the world.‎ In one example, researchers developed a ScientistsWhoSelfie campaign studying how scientists posting photos of themselves with their work on social media influenced public opinion of the profession. ____18____ “Those scientists in general were described as warmer, but no less competent,” said Paige Jarreau, the lead author on the study.‎ While some scientists refused at first, fearing that their colleagues would consider them self-centered or think they take their work less seriously, those concerns disappeared once researchers explained that it could help build public trust. “This is not just me taking a duck-faced (嘟嘟嘴) selfie or trying to look cute on camera,” said Dr Jarreau. “This is me being able to better tell the story about my science in a way that helps people trust me.”‎ ‎___19___ Dr Jarreau recalled a road trip she made to national parks, where she witnessed so many people taking selfies, she began taking photos of the selfie-takers themselves. “Ask yourself: Why are you posting that picture?” she said. “If there was a platform that didn’t enable likes, would you post it?” After all, there are ‎ other ways to develop a social connection. You could send the photo to a private group. You could put it in a frame at home. You could be mindful in the moment by not taking it at all. ___20___‎ A. But if you do, watch your step.‎ B. There is no denying the draw of the selfie.‎ C. With each like, we feel better about ourselves.‎ D. The thought that selfie is the symbol of self-love is outdated.‎ E. However, most of us post mechanically, even madly, in our daily lives.‎ F. After all, people have been making self-portraits for long, in remarkably similar ways.‎ G. They found that photos with human faces helped improve impressions in a field that is often subject to negative stereotypes.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. D ‎ ‎18. G 19. E ‎ ‎20. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了人们为什么热爱自拍。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据下一句It feeds so many of the weakest parts of ourselves: our born attraction to images of human faces instead of landscapes or objects, our interest in capturing memories, and yes, our need for social approval.可知，自拍能满足我们自身如此多最脆弱的部分：我们天生易受人脸画面而非风景或物体的吸引，我们捕捉记忆的怀旧情结，还有，没错，我们对社会认可的需要。所以空处要总说自拍的吸引力，然后接着说它的重要性。故B项“不可否认自拍的吸引力”切题。故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据下一句 Instead, selfies are a way for us to connect and communicate, and feel a more personal connection with people all around the world可知，相反，自拍是我们联系和交流的一种方式，也是我们与世界各地的人建立更私人联系的一种方式。所以空处与后一句为转折关系。故D项“认为自拍是自爱的象征已经过时了”符合题意。故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上一句researchers developed a ScientistsWhoSelfie campaign studying how scientists posting photos of themselves with their work on social media influenced public opinion of the profession. 研究人员发起了一场“科学家自拍运动”，研究科学家在社交媒体上发布自己工作时的照片如何影响公众对这一职业的看法。可知，此空白处应该举例进一步表述自拍照对工作的影响。G项“他们发现，在一个经常受到负面刻板印象影响的领域，人脸照片有助于改善人们的印象”切题。故选G。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据下文“Dr Jarreau recalled a road trip she made to national parks, where she witnessed so many people taking selfies, she began taking photos of the selfie-takers themselves.” 雅罗博士回忆了她去国家公园的一次公路旅行，在那里她目睹了如此多的人自拍，她开始给自拍者自己拍照。所以本段主要在说我们大多数人在日常生活中会机械地、甚至是疯狂地自拍发帖子。也就是本段的主旨既空处所要说明的内容。故E项“然而，我们大多数人在日常生活中会机械地、甚至是疯狂地自拍发帖子”切题。故选E。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据前文You could send the photo to a private group. You could put it in a frame at home. You could be mindful in the moment by not taking it at all可知，你可以把照片发给一个私人团体。你可以把它放在家里的镜框里，你可以通过完全不拍照来享受当下。所以空处与前句为转折关系，来说明你如果自拍，请注意安全。故A项“但是如果你这样做了，请注意脚下”切题。故选A。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）‎ 第一节（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ It was a February morning 13 years ago. We ___21___ into the driveway, excited and proud, and ___22___ up our kids for photos. It was a big day, but back then we had no idea how it would ___23___ our lives.‎ We tried to fight it. We knew it marked us as uncool. But we had ___24___ minivan people.‎ I don’t care. That van is linked to so many great ___25___ — soccer games, camping trips, and a gang of 10-year-old boys ___26___ in for a big day at Canada’s Wonderland ‎ theme park.‎ That 24-hour journey to Florida to visit grandparents and a three-week holiday to the east coast, full of long conversations and classic rock ___27___ on cassette tapes.‎ In that van, I ___28___ my head off while going out with friends, and cried my heart out at the death of a ___29___ one.‎ I’ve dreamed and planned and moved homes while traveling on those four ___30___ wheels.‎ I know it’s just a ___31___. But the first time I watched my teenagers drive off in it ___32___, I realized they were growing up.‎ There were days when it drove me ___33___, too. On cold winter mornings, the sliding doors would freeze ___34___. Anyone who wanted to sit in the back seats had to climb in through the front. Still, we’ve ___35___ to our van for as long as possible. It never ever let us down, even as the repair bills got a little bigger each year and we faithfully ___36___ whatever was needed to keep it on the road safely.‎ Yesterday we finally made the ___37___. It was time to find a newer, smaller, more energy-efficient ___38___. The van was telling us it was time.‎ Saying goodbye is never ___39___. As we close the minivan chapter of our lives, my heart is a little sad — the days, months and years that passed by so quickly.‎ The story of our minivan is the story of our ___40___.‎ ‎21. A. ran B. dragged C. pulled D. walked ‎22. A. took B. put C. rang D. lined ‎23. A. bring B. ruin C. shape D. lead ‎24. A. become B. been C. chosen D. expected ‎25. A. gifts B. memories C. goods D. activities ‎26. A. piled B. entered C. came D. joined ‎27. A. rolled B. carried C. listened D. played ‎28. A. nodded B. laughed C. dropped D. took ‎29. A. mean B. determined C. greedy D. loved ‎30. A. ugly B. flat C. trusty D. broken ‎31. A. dream B. pity C. house D. vehicle ‎32. A. alone B. awkwardly C. hard D. excitedly ‎33. A. home B. crazy C. away D. off ‎34. A. shut B. cold C. open D. locked ‎35. A. paid attention B. held on C. looked forward D. got used ‎36. A. noticed B. realized C. fixed D. understood ‎37. A. plan B. agreement C. suggestion D. decision ‎38. A. replacement B. room C. solution D. shelter ‎39. A. tiring B. easy C. stressful D. embarrassing ‎40. A. world B. children C. family D. homes ‎【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者在文章中介绍了他们家的minivan（小型面包车）从买回来一直陪伴他们家庭直到很久后才决定更换的故事，正如作者所说“我们面包车的故事就是我们家的故事”。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们兴奋而自豪地把车开进车道。A. ran跑；B. dragged拖动；C. pulled拉，牵引；D. walked走路，步行。固定短语pull into，此处意为“进入，驶入”，pulled into the driveway驶入车道。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让孩子们排好队照相。A. took拿，取，接受；B. put放，移动；C. rang响起，包围；D. lined排队，填满。固定短语line up，意为“排列起，整队”，排好队。此处是指让孩子们排好照相。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个重要的日子，但那时候我们并不知道它将如何影响我们的生活。A. bring带来，拿来；B. ruin破坏，毁灭；C. shape塑造，成形；D. lead带领。根据our lives可知，此处应该译为“影响”，表示面包车将如何影响我们的生活。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们已经变成了开小型面包车的人。A. become成为；B. been是，有；C. chosen选择；D. expected期待。根据We pulled into the driveway可知，作者一家人已经变成了开小型面包车的人。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那辆面包车与许多美好的回忆联系在一起。A. gifts礼物；B. memories记忆；C. goods商品，货物；D. activities活动。根据— soccer games, camping trips, and a gang of 10-year-old boys可知此处是指与这些事物有关的记忆。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：足球比赛、野营旅行，以及一群10岁的男孩挤在一起，排队，就为了在加拿大仙境主题公园度过盛大的一天。A. piled堆积；B. entered进入；C. came来；D. joined加入，参加。固定短语pile in，意为“塞进，挤入”，根据for a big day at Canada’s Wonderland theme park可知是为了加拿大仙境主题公园度过盛大的一天，孩子们挤在一起，排队。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其间充满了长谈，还有磁带上播放着的经典摇滚乐。A. rolled摇摆；B. carried携带，拿；C. listened听；D. played播放，打，玩耍。根据classic rock和tape，可知是播放音乐。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那辆客货两用的面包车里，我和朋友们出去玩的时候笑得前仰后合。A. nodded点头；B. laughed大笑；C. dropped下降，减少；D. took拿，取，接受。根据后半句and cried my heart out形成对比，可知此处应该是大笑。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为亲人的去世痛哭流涕。A. mean吝啬的；B. determined坚决的；C. greedy贪婪的；D. loved受珍爱的。根据cried my heart out可知应该是为失去所爱的人而哭。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾经在这四个可靠的轮子上做过梦，计划过，也搬过家。A. ugly丑陋的；B. flat平的，平坦的；C. trusty可靠的，受欢迎的；D. broken破碎的，坏掉的。根据dreamed and planned and moved homes可知作者做这些事情是相信这辆车的。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道它只是一辆交通工具。A. dream梦想；B. pity遗憾；C. house房子；D. vehicle交通工具。代词it这里指的是van，它只是一辆交通工具。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但当我第一次看到我的孩子们独自驾车离开时，我意识到他们已经长大了。A. alone独自地，单独地；B. awkwardly笨拙地；C. hard辛苦地，努力地，艰难地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据I realized they were growing up.可知此处是独自开车。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也有让我发疯的时候。A.home在家的，国内的；B. crazy发疯的，疯狂的；C. away离开的；D. off变质的。根据On cold winter mornings, the sliding doors would freeze ___14___.可知此处的事情让作者发疯。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在寒冷的冬天早晨，滑动门会冻上。A. shut关闭的；B. cold寒冷的；C. open打开的；D. locked上锁的。根据下一句Anyone who wanted to sit in the back seats had to climb in through the front. 任何想坐在后排的人都得从前排爬进去。可知，滑行门会被冻住。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我们还是尽可能长时间地保留着我们的面包车。A. paid attention集中注意；B. held on不挂断电话，继续；C. looked forward期待；D. got used习惯。根据 as long as possible，此处hold on应该意为“保存，保留”，表示保留我们的面包车。故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管每年的维修费都在增加，而我们也忠实地修理它，保证它在路上的安全。A. noticed注意；B. realized意识；C. fixed修理；D. understood明白。根据the repair bills可知此处是指修理面包车。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天我们终于做出了决定。A. plan计划；B. agreement同意；C. suggestion建议；D. decision决定。短语make the decision意为“做决定”，根据It was time to find a newer, smaller, more energy可知此处做出了决定。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：是时候找到一个更新、更小、更节能的替代品了。A. replacement替代品，更换；B. room房间；C. solution方法；D. shelter避难所，遮蔽物。根据It was time to find a newer, smaller, more energy-efficient ___18___. The van was telling us it was time.可知此处是找一个小面包车的的替代品。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：说再见从来都不容易。A. tiring令人疲惫的；B. easy容易的；C. stressful有压力的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据下文中my heart is a little sad可知与车说再见是不容易的。故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：发生在小面包车的故事就是我们家的故事。A. world世界；B. children儿童；C. family家庭；D. homes家园。根据此处指的是发生在面包车上的故事就是发生在我们家的故事的体现，它见证了我们家的改变。故选C。‎ 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Since ___41___ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ___42___(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ___43___(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ___44___(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ___45___(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ___46___(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ___47___(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ___48___ drinking bottled water, in ___49___ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ____50____(compare) with tap water, The Guardian reports.‎ ‎【答案】41. the ‎ ‎42. have found ‎ ‎43. its 44. environmental ‎ ‎45. smaller ‎ ‎46. effects ‎ ‎47. casually ‎ ‎48. from 49. which ‎ ‎50. compared ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章提出了人工塑料渗入到我们生活的方方面面。在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中，研究人员估计，美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒的长度小于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。主要诱因是饮用瓶装水。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：自从1907年第一个完全人工塑料被发明以来。根据first可知此处用冠词the。故填the。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：人类已经发现了这种材料的无数用途。since引导的时间从句要用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时。分析句子成分可知，主语是humans，故谓语动词为have found。故填have found。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：它已经渗入我们的工具、我们的衣服甚至我们的身体。way是名词，此处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中。此处要用形容词修饰名词science and technology（科学与技术）。故填environmental。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒的长度小于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。根据than可知此处要用形容词比较级。故填smaller。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：尽管食用这些小塑料碎片对健康的影响尚不清楚。根据the health是主语的一部分，可知此处用名词作主语，且谓语动词是are，故用可数名词复数。故填effects。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：但研究人员强调，人们随意吞下的塑料碎片的实际数量令人担忧。此处要用副词修饰动词swallowing 。故填casually。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：最大促成物来自饮用瓶装水。固定短语come from，意为“来自”。故填from。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑料量是自来水的32倍多。分析句子成分可知，先行词为drinking bottled water，指物，且作in的宾语，故此处填which。故填which。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑料量是自来水的32倍多。分析句子可知，the bottle itself与compare在逻辑上是被动关系。故填compared。‎ ‎【点睛】第2小题考查了since的用法。since引导的时间状语从句的四种用法：‎ 一、since引导的时间状语从句中用短暂性动词的过去式，主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。‎ 例句1：She has dealt with five guys since she divorced Tom.她和汤姆离婚后和五个男人交往过。‎ 例句2：I have been missing her since she left.自从她离开我就一直很想念她。‎ 二、since引导的时间状语从句中用延续性动词或者状态动词的过去式，主句用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。此时，时间状语从句指示的时间是这个延续性动作结束直到现在这个时间段。‎ 例句1：It has been almost five years since I taught high school students.我不教高中已经大概有五年了。‎ 例句2：I have changed my job five times since I was in Shanghai.我离开上海后换了五次工作。‎ 三、since引导的时间状语从句中的动词用延续性动词的现在完成时，主句的动词用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。此时，状语从句指示的时间是延续性动作开始一直到现在这个时间段。‎ 例句1：It has been almost five years since I have taught senior three students.‎ 我从教高三开始到现在已经五年了。‎ 例句2：I have never heard from her since she has worked there.自从她去那工作到现在为止，我没有收到过她的来信。‎ 四、since引导的时间状语从句中的动词用现在完成进行时，主句谓语动词用一般现在时。‎ 例句1：We think highly of your up-grading spirit since you have been trying to change yourself.‎ 从你一直努力改变自己以来，我们都高度赞赏你的上进精神。‎ 例句2：We all admire you since you have been doing everything to help the poor.‎ 自从你一直做任何事情帮助穷人以来，我们都很钦佩你。‎ 第2小题考查了since第二种用法。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ A month ago, we have had our last sports meeting in the middle school, which meant a lot to us. It was not only a great chance to show our talents in sports, but valuable moment for us all to stand together and fight against our joint honor for the last time. We spend most of our spare time practice on the playground, repeating the simple movements again and again. The most impressed moment finally came. Every one of them stood straight and passed the platform full of energy and enthusiastic. It seemed as if we were on a great stage.‎ It is said that you will receive that you give. In the end our class got the first place with hard training. The sports meeting has been over but our hearts have got close.‎ ‎【答案】1. 去掉have had中have ‎2. valuable moment前加a ‎3. against→for ‎4. spend→spent ‎5. practice→practicing ‎6. impressed→impressive ‎7. them→us ‎8. enthusiastic→enthusiasm ‎9. 第二个that→what ‎10. close→closer ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了关于校运会对他们的重大意义以及他们通过努力训练获得了第一名。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查时态。根据时间A month ago可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。故将have had中have去掉。‎ ‎2. 考查冠词。分析句子可知，moment为可数名词，表示泛指，且valuable首字母的发音为辅音音素，可知此处应该用冠词a修饰名词moment。故在valuable moment前加a。‎ ‎3. 考查固定搭配。固定短语fight against意为“对抗，反对，与……作斗争”，fight for意为“为…而战”，根据to stand together and可知应该是“为…而战”。故将against改为for。‎ ‎4. 考查时态。时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词过去式。故将spend改为spent。‎ ‎5. 考查固定搭配。固定用法spend time (in)doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故将practice改为practicing。‎ ‎6. 考查形容词。形容词impressive意为“感人的，令人印象深刻的”，此处要用形容词修饰名词moment。故将impressed改为impressive。‎ ‎7. 考查代词。根据上文We spent most of our spare time practicing on the playground可知主语是we，故此处Every one of them应该与前文主语一致。故将them改为us。‎ ‎8. 考查名词。根据full of energy and可知此处应该用名词。故将enthusiastic改为enthusiasm。‎ ‎9. 考查宾语从句关系词。分析句子成分可知，主语为you，谓语为 will ‎ receive，后是宾语从句what you give，且what 做give的宾语。故将that改为what。‎ ‎10. 考查形容词比较级。此处表示运动会虽然结束了但是我们的心更靠近了，故应该用形容词比较级。故将close改为closer。‎ ‎【点睛】第4小题考查了固定用法spend time (in)doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，介词in可省略。如：‎ ‎1. They spent two years in building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年的时间。‎ ‎2. He spent three days in doing math homework. 他花了三天做作业。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假如你是李华，你所居住的城市就要开始垃圾分类了，你们社区准备进行一次垃圾分类的公益活动，请你写一则英文通知，希望有外国友人能参与其中。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 活动的时间和地点；‎ ‎2. 参加人员需要做的工作；‎ ‎3. 报名地点和截止时间。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：garbage classification垃圾分类 Notice ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yingze Community Office ‎【答案】Notice There will be a non-profit campaign focusing on garbage classification launched in the garden of our community from 9 to 11 this Sunday morning. Now some foreign volunteers are terribly wanted.‎ On that day what volunteers need to do is hand out the leaflets prepared in advance to the inhabitants in the neighborhood, spreading some relevant knowledge. What’s ‎ more, volunteers are expected to explain to those, especially foreigners, who have puzzles on how to classify different wastes in our life. And some interesting games may make the atmosphere more lively.‎ Any foreign friend who has interest in this meaningful activity is welcome to sign up in the office of our community before Thursday. Looking forward to your taking part!‎ Yingze Community Office ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇通知。希望有外国友人能参与社区垃圾分类的公益活动。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题：‎ 体裁：应用文 时态：一般现在时和一般将来时主 人称：第三人称 要点：1. 活动的时间和地点；2. 参加人员需要做的工作；3. 报名地点和截止时间 结构：三段式作文：第一段介绍活动及举办的时间、地点；第二段介绍了参加人员当天需要做的工作；第三段表示欢迎外国友人的参与以及报名地点和截止时间。‎ 第二步：关键词（组）‎ there will be；non-profit；campaign；focus on；garbage classification；community；volunteers；hand out；in advance；inhabitants；relevant knowledge；be expected to do sth.；classify；wastes；has interest in；meaningful；be welcome to；sign up；look forward to；take part等 第三步：连词成句：‎ ‎1. There will be a non-profit campaign focusing on garbage classification launched in the garden of our community from 9 to 11 this Sunday morning.‎ ‎2. On that day what volunteers need to do is hand out the leaflets prepared in advance to the inhabitants in the neighborhood, spreading some relevant knowledge.‎ ‎3. Volunteers are expected to explain to those, especially foreigners, who have puzzles on how to classify different wastes in our life.‎ ‎4. Some interesting games may make the atmosphere more lively ‎5. Any foreign friend who has interest in this meaningful activity is welcome to sign up in the office of our community before Thursday.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：关联词（组）：‎ What’s more；And等 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】本篇范文要点齐全，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高分的复合句，如：There will be a non-profit campaign focusing on garbage classification launched in the garden of our community from 9 to 11 this Sunday morning.使用了存在句there be句型；On that day what volunteers need to do is hand out the leaflets prepared in advance to the inhabitants in the neighborhood, spreading some relevant knowledge.使用了what引导的主语从句以及非谓语动词；Volunteers are expected to explain to those, especially foreigners, who have puzzles on how to classify different wastes in our life.使用了who引导的非限制性定语从句；Any foreign friend who has interest in this meaningful activity is welcome to sign up in the office of our community before Thursday.使用了who引导的限制性定语从句等，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎