2020年浙江省临海市、乐清市、新昌县联考高考英语模拟试卷（6月份） 8页

‎2020年浙江省临海市、乐清市、新昌县联考高考英语模拟试卷（6月份）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.     In 1985,  the BMX bike craze was at its height． Every kid in our community was doing tricks on their BMX Raleigh Burner． Every kid apart from two:  me and Martin Ogley． Martin was the owner of a purple Raleigh Chopper,  and to be seen riding it in 1985 was embarrassing． The kids would knock into Martin mercilessly at every opportunity． And although I didn't own any kind of bike,  I would join in． I knew that by keeping the focus on Martin,  I was less likely to be a target．     When other kids asked where my bike was,  I would say my BMX was so top﹣of﹣the﹣range that I didn't ride it on the street． While I knew it would not ________ forever,  I wasn't too worried． The New Year was coming and,  after months of complaining to my dad,  I was confident that a BMX would appear．     On the New Year,  I was disappointed to see Martin playing at the end of our street on what was clearly a brand﹣new BMX． As we entered the house,  my eyes were drawn to where my presents were piled up． There was a bike． A purple Raleigh Chopper． You see,  in the week before the New Year,  my dad just happened to be drinking in the local working men's club with Martin's dad,  who was eager to sell an old bike after buying his son a new one．     It wasn't until I was in my 30s that we were in that same working men's club and I reminded my dad of that year,  the year of Martin Ogley's Chopper． I thought he wouldn't remember the whole thing,  but he did． And so I asked him the question:  How the hell did I end up with Martin Ogle's Chopper?  And my dad smiled and said as though it were the most obvious thing in the world,  "Well,  because you were mean to Martin．" ‎ ‎（1）Why did the writer join the kids in treating Martin badly？________‎ A. To protect Martin． B. To be friends with them． C. To get Martin's bike． D. To avoid being the focus．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined words "hold up"？________‎ A. Work． B. Stop． C. Fail． D. Stay．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）How did the writer's father get the purple bike？________‎ A. He bought it from the market．‎ B. He got it from Martin's father．‎ C. He asked Martin to give it away．‎ D. He exchanged it with his friend．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.     You see them in the halls,  going toward their classes in a hurry． Their faces are pale with tiredness;  their bodies are bent under the weight of a dozen textbooks． They are the ones struggling to hold back a yawn during class． They are the chosen few． They are the Advanced Placement（AP, 大学预修课程）students．     The truth is,  honors students are no longer a select few． Over half of university﹣bound students take AP classes,  and of these,  most take at least two． The AP system drills it into us that our college success depends on taking as many advanced courses as possible,  but is it really worth it?  "On average,  I spend three to four hours each day on homework, " says one senior who is taking five AP classes． "With the number I'm taking,  I really doubt whether I will be confidently going into each test．"     With increasing pressure to attend AP courses,  not only for college credits but also for the weighted GPA（平均成绩）,  it is no wonder that students often find their grades suffering and their stress increasing． In reality,  AP courses have become mere rewards,  adding little to a competitive college application．     One of the major disadvantages in the AP system is that every class is fitted into a standardized test． The result is that comprehensive learning is sacrificed for test preparation,  with teachers spending the most time on topics likely to appear on the AP exam．     And that a student receives a high grade on the AP test does not mean he or she will receive the college credit． Many universities now don't consider an AP class in high school to be the same as an actual undergraduate college﹣level class,  which is usually a three﹣hour,  lecture﹣based course with varying degrees of homework． ‎ ‎（1）What can we learn about AP students？________‎ A. They are exhausted from AP classes．‎ B. They are the select few top students．‎ C. They take two AP classes at most each term．‎ D. They will gain confidence by taking more AP classes．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What does the AP system bring about？________‎ A. More focus on stress relief．‎ B. Less comprehensive learning．‎ C. Great chances of college admission．‎ D. Decline of academic competitiveness．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What is the author's attitude to students' attending AP courses？________‎ A. Positive． B. Objective． C. Negative． D. Supportive．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.     According to a recent investigation conducted by the Associated Press（美联社）,  many Google services on both Android and iPhone devices store records of user location data,  and the bad news is that they do it even if the users have turned off the Location History on devices．     Google replied to the study with the following statement,  "There are a number of different ways that Google may use location to improve people's experience,  including Location History,  Web and App Activity,  and through device﹣level Location Services． We provide clear descriptions of these tools,  and strong controls so people can turn them on or off,  and delete their histories at any time．"     That isn't true． Even with Location History paused,  some Google apps automatically store time﹣stamped location data without asking． The Associated Press has used location data from an Android smartphone with 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 ‎ Location History turned off to design a map of the movements of Princeton researcher Gunes Acar． The news agency was able to track his movements and identify visited locations,  including his home address．     "The privacy issue affects some two billion users of devices that run Google's Android operating software and hundreds of millions of worldwide iPhone users who rely on Google for maps or search．" continues the Associated Press． Jonathan Mayer,  a Princeton researcher and former chief technologist with the FCC remarked that location history data should be deleted when the users switch off the Location History． "If you're going to allow users to turn off something called Location History,  then all the places where you keep location history should be turned off．" Mayer said,  "That seems like a pretty straightforward position to have．" ‎ ‎（1）What is the Associated Press really concerned about？________‎ A. Google fails to improve users' experience．‎ B. Google is able to record users' location history．‎ C. Users can't prevent their location data from being recorded．‎ D. Users are not informed of how to delete their location history．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）How does the Associated Press prove that Google is lying？________‎ A. By designing a map of Gunes Acar's home．‎ B. By tracking the movement of Gunes Acar．‎ C. By checking Google's operating software．‎ D. By comparing Google's location history data．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）The purpose of writing the passage is to________．‎ A. encourage the improvement of Google apps B. warn the public of their over dependence on Google apps C. raise public concern over privacy issue caused by Google apps D. appreciate the Associated Press's contributions to scientific research．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Which section of a newspaper is the text probably from？________‎ A. Culture． B. Entertainment． C. Finance． D. Technology． ‎ 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Communication roadblocks are very common． They occur when two people talk in such a way that neither one feels understood． （1）_______ However， there are several ways to help individuals overcome roadblocks． Soften the startup． One of the skills to overcome communication roadblocks is to begin a conversation by starting with something positive， expressing appreciation and taking responsibility for thoughts and feelings．（2）_______ For example， "I want to stay more involved in making decisions about money" rather than "You never include me in financial decisions．" Make and receive repair attempts． Another important skill in overcoming communication roadblocks is learning to make and receive repair attempts． They are efforts to prevent an increasingly negative interaction from going any further． （3）_______This is important because when conflicts appear， we often experience stress that can affect our ability to think and reason， which can lead to communication roadblocks． Taking time away from the conflict to calm down can help us be more prepared to discuss the issue． （4）_______Overcoming communication roadblocks requires each partner to take turns being the speaker and the listener so that each has a chance to express themselves effectively． The goal is not to solve a particular problem， but rather to have a safe and meaningful discussion and to understand each other's point of view， which may lead to more effective communication． Dealing with communication roadblocks can take large amounts of mental， emotional， and physical energy． But learning and using a few simple skills can increase positive communication with others．（5）_______ A． Use effective speaking and listening skills． B． Deal with roadblocks in communicating with partners． C． Sometimes we can take a break or make efforts to calm the situation． D． They are not good for effective communication and often deepen the conflicts． E． The opportunities for personal and relationship growth are well worth the effort． F． In addition， starting the message in the first person can promote positive communication． G． Recognizing roadblocks and trying to communicate effectively help positive interactions． ‎ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     It was a freezing dawn,  14﹣year﹣old Jeremy was out in the wild． （1）_______ ,  Jeremy would have run around with his camera,  trying to （2）_______ the landscape,  but this morning he was to start duck shooting． He had hated it since his father bought him a gun,  but was（3）_______to go through with it． He loved his father,  and wanted his（4）_______more than anything in the world．     When a small flight of ducks came down,  Jeremy stood up and（5）_______． But he simply couldn't pull his trigger（扳机）and the ducks quickly flew out of（6）_______． "Well,  what happened? " his father asked． The boy did not answer． His lips were（7）_______． "Why didn't you shoot? " "Because they were so （8）_______．" Jeremy sat on the rough bench,  face（9）_______ in his hands,  and wept． All hope of （10）_______ his father was gone．     For a long moment his father was （11）_______． "Here comes a single． Let's try again．" "It's no（12）_______,  Dad． I can't．" "Hurry,  you'll miss him． Here!" Cold metal touched Jeremy． He looked up,  unbelieving． His father was handing the（13）_______to him． "Quick, " he said softly． "He won't（14）_______ all day!" Jeremy quickly pointed the camera and（15）_______the button． "I got him!" His face lit up． "Did you? " His father's hand （16）_______ the boy's shoulder briefly． "That's good．" He looked at his son,  and Jeremy saw that there was no disappointment in his eyes,  only（17）_______and sympathy and love． "It's okay,  son． I'll （18）_______love shooting． But that doesn't mean you have to． Sometimes it takes as much（19）_______ not to do a thing as to do it．"     He （20）_______and said,  "Could you teach me how to use that camera? " ‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 ‎（1）‎ A.Rarely B.Ordinarily C.Possibly D.Frequently ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.record B.paint C.preserve D.change ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.forced B.interested C.determined D.supposed ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.agreement B.protection C.permission D.approval ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.kept balance B.kept pace C.took aim D.took care ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.range B.mind C.control D.place ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.moving B.twisting C.bleeding D.trembling ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.alive B.rapid C.fierce D.wild ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.covered B.buried C.sweating D.burning ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.comforting B.praising C.pleasing D.rewarding ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.silent B.angry C.nervous D.anxious ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.accident B.wonder C.surprise D.use ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.gun B.camera C.knife D.medal ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.help out B.hang around C.stay up D.put away ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.held B.searched C.pressed D.cleaned ‎ ‎ ‎（16）‎ A.pulled B.grasped C.squeezed D.touched ‎ ‎ ‎（17）‎ A.upset B.pride C.terror D.respect ‎ ‎ ‎（18）‎ A.never B.ever C.always D.even ‎ ‎ ‎（19）‎ A.courage B.love C.patience D.skill ‎ ‎ ‎（20）‎ A.promised B.suspected C.sighed D.paused 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Every new year of the last decade I set a personal challenge． My goal was（1）________（grow） in new ways outside my day﹣to﹣day work running Facebook． These （2）________（lead） me to learn Mandarin， code an AI assistant for my home， read more books， run a lot more， and get （3）________（comfortable） with public speaking． When I started these challenges， my life was almost all about building the Facebook website． Now there's so much more to learn． At Facebook， we're building lots of different apps and technology and we're handling a lot more social （4）________（responsible）． And outside Facebook， I'm a father now and I love spending time 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 ‎ with my family， working on our charity and improving at the sports and hobbies I（5）________（pick） up over the past years． This decade I'm going to take（6）________longer term focus． Rather than having year﹣to﹣year challenges， I've tried to think about（7）________the world and my life will be like in 2030 so I can make sure I'm focusing （8）________ those things． By then， if things go well， my daughter Max will be in high school． We'll have the technology to feel（9）________（true） present with another person no matter where they are， and scientific research will have helped cure（10）________prevent enough diseases to increase our average life expectancy（平均寿命） by another 2.5 years． ‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 你的希望． 注意： 1． 词数 80 左右； 2． 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯． 参考词汇：干事 secretary ‎ 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 续写完成后， 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语． Paragraph 1： But his glasses came off when he fell in the water． ________ Paragraph 2： "Just calm down．" Mr． Taylor shouted， "Without my glasses， we need to work together to find our way．" _______ ‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2020年浙江省临海市、乐清市、新昌县联考高考英语模拟试卷（6月份）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎1.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D A B ‎【考点】‎ 人生感悟类阅读 议论文阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读．文章讲述了作者为了不被其他人欺负而针对没有高端自行车的马丁，但后来作者的父亲却把马丁的旧车送给他做礼物的故事．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．细节理解题．根据第一段的 And although I didn't own any kind of bike， I would join in． I knew that by keeping the focus on Martin， I was less likely to be a target．虽然我没有任何自行车，但我还是会加入进来，我知道只要把注意力集中在马丁身上，我就不太可能成为目标．可知，为了避免成为焦点，作者和孩子们一起狠狠地对待马丁．故选D．‎ ‎（2）A．词义猜测题．根据第二段的While I knew it would not hold up forever， I wasn't too worried．虽然我知道它不会永远奏效，但我并不太担心．可知，这里hold up和work意思接近，意为"奏效"；A． Work奏效；B． Stop停止；C． Fail失败；D． Stay停留．故选A．‎ ‎（3）B．细节理解题．根据第三段的my dad just happened to be drinking in the local working men's club with Martin's dad， who was eager to sell an old bike after buying his son a new one我爸爸正好和马丁的爸爸在当地的工人俱乐部喝酒，他给儿子买了一辆新自行车，急于卖掉一辆旧自行车．可知，作家的父亲从马丁的父亲那里得到了那辆紫色的自行车．故选B．‎ ‎2.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A B C ‎【考点】‎ 社会文化类阅读 议论文阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 许多高中学生在进入大学前为了能够在成绩上获得优势会选修大学先修课程．但是这种课程真的能够帮助学生学到知识吗？‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A．细节理解题．根据第一段的Their faces are pale with tiredness； their bodies are bent under the weight of a dozen textbooks． They are the ones struggling to hold back a yawn during class．他们的脸因疲倦而苍白，他们的身体在十几本教科书的重压下弯曲，他们是那些在课堂上拼命忍住打哈欠的人．可知，AP学生因为学习感到疲劳．故选A．‎ ‎（2）B．细节理解题．根据第四段的The result is that comprehensive learning is sacrificed for test preparation， with teachers spending the most time on topics likely to appear on the AP exam．结果是，为了备考牺牲了综合性学习，老师们把大部分时间花在可能出现在AP考试中的话题上．可知，AP系统带来很少的综合性学习．故选B．‎ ‎（3）C．观点态度题．根据最后一段的And that a student receives a high grade on the AP test does not mean he or she will receive the college credit．学生在AP考试中获得高分并不意味着他或她将获得大学学分．可知，作者对AP课程是消极的态度．A． Positive．积极的；B． Objective．客观的；C． Negative消极的；D． Supportive支持的．故选C．‎ ‎3.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C B C D ‎【考点】‎ 科教类阅读 说明文阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 文章介绍谷歌app在用户关闭位置历史之后仍然能获得用户的位置数据，这侵犯了用户的隐私．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段的 many Google services on both Android and iPhonedevices store records of user location data， and the bad news is that they do it even if theusers have turned off the Location History on devices．安卓和iPhone设备上的许多Google服务都存储用户位置数据的记录，坏消息是即使用户关闭了设备上的位置历史记录，它们也会这样做．可知，美联社真的很担心用户无法阻止他们的位置数据被记录下来．故选C．‎ ‎（2）B．细节理解题．根据第二段的The Associated Press has used location data from an Android smartphonewith Location History turned off to design a map of the movements of Princetonresearcher Gunes Acar． The news agency was able to track his movements and identify visitedlocations， including his home address．美联社利用一款关闭了位置历史记录的安卓智能手机的位置数据，设计了普林斯顿大学研究员古恩斯•阿卡尔的行踪图，该通讯社能够追踪他的行踪，并确定访问过的地点，包括他的家庭住址．可知，美联社通过追踪Gunes Acar的动向证明谷歌在撒谎．故选B．‎ ‎（3）C．写作意图题．根据最后一段的The privacy issue affects some two billion users of devices that runGoogle's Android operating software and hundreds of millions of worldwideiPhone users who rely on Google for maps or search．隐私问题影响到大约20亿运行着谷歌的Android操作软的设备用户和全球数亿依靠谷歌进行地图或搜索的iPhone用户．可知，文章是为了引起公众对谷歌软件造成的隐私问题的关注．故选C．‎ ‎（4）D．文章出处题．根据文章的内容可知，文章介绍谷歌app在用户关闭位置历史之后仍然能获得用户的位置数据，这侵犯了用户的隐私，这是和科技有关的文章．A． Culture．文化；B． Entertainment娱乐；C． Finance．财经；D． Technology科技．故选D．‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎【答案】‎ D,F,C,G,E ‎【考点】‎ 说明文七选五 ‎【解析】‎ 沟通的障碍非常普遍．当两个人以一种没人能理解的方式讲话时，就会发生这种情况，它们不利于有效的沟通，常常加剧冲突．本文介绍了有效消除沟通障碍的一些方法．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（7）﹣（6）DFCGE （7）D．联系下文题．根据前文Communication roadblocks are very common． They occur when two people talk in such a way that neither one feels understood．可知，沟通的障碍非常普遍．当两个人以一种没人能理解的方式讲话时，就会发生这种情况． D项：它们不利于有效的沟通，常常加剧冲突．符合文意，故选D． （6）F．文章衔接题．根据后文For example， "I want to stay more involved in making decisions about money" rather than "You never include me in financial decisions．"可知，例如，"我想更多地参与金钱决策"而不是"你永远不会让我参与财务决策．"F项：另外，以第一人称发送消息可以促进积极的沟通．符合文意，故选F． （7）C．段落理解题．根据后文This is important because when conflicts appear， we often experience stress that can affect our ability to think and reason， which can lead to communication roadblocks．可知，这很重要，因为当冲突出现时，我们经常会承受压力，这会影响我们的思考和推理能力，从而导致沟通障碍．C项：有时我们可以休息一下或努力使局势平静下来．符合文意，故选C． （6）G．联系下文题．根据后文Overcoming communication roadblocks requires each partner to take turns being the speaker and the listener so that each has a chance to express themselves effectively．可知，克服沟通障碍需要每个伙伴轮流担任演讲者和听者，以便每个人都有机会有效地表达自己的意见．G项：认识障碍并尝试有效沟通有助于积极的互动．符合文意，故选G． （6）E．理解判断题．根据前文Dealing with communication roadblocks can take large amounts of mental， emotional， and physical energy． But learning and using a few simple skills can increase positive communication with others．可知，处理沟通障碍可能会消耗大量的精神，情感和体力．但是学习和使用一些简单的技能可以增进与他人的积极交流．E项：个人和人际关系发展的机会值得努力．符合文意，故选E．‎ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎【答案】‎ B A C D C A D B B C A D B B C D B C A D ‎【考点】‎ 故事类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 文章讲述了一个男孩和父亲一起去打鸭子，期间父亲意识到儿子并不喜欢射击，父亲不仅没有强迫儿子学习射击，反而鼓励他做自己喜欢的事情﹣﹣﹣拍照．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．考查副词及语境理解．A． Rarely很少；B． Ordinarily 通常；C． Possibly 可能；D． Frequently 经常；一般来说，杰里米会带着他的相机到处跑，试图记录下周围的景色．故选B．‎ ‎（2）A．考查动词及语境理解．A． record记录；B． paint 油漆；C． preserve 保存；D． change 改变；一般来说，杰里米会带着他的相机到处跑，试图记录下周围的景色．故选A．‎ ‎（3）C．考查动词及语境理解．A． forced强迫；B． interested 感兴趣；C． determined 决心；D． supposed 假设；但他决心坚持到底．be determined to do sth：决心做某事．根据下文He loved his father可知决心射击．故选C．‎ ‎（4）D．考查名词及语境理解．A． agreement协议；B． protection 保护；C． permission 许可；D． approval 赞赏；认可；批准；更希望得到他的认可．根据上文 He loved his father可知是希望得到父亲的赞赏．故选D．‎ ‎（5）C．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． kept balance保持平衡；B． kept pace 跟上步伐；C． took aim 瞄准；D． took care 小心点； 他站起来瞄准．根据下文 But he simply couldn't pull his trigger可知是瞄准．故选C．‎ ‎（6）A．考查名词及语境理解．A． range范围；B． mind 头脑；C． control 控制；D． place 地点； 鸭子很快飞出了射程．故选A．‎ ‎（7）D．考查动词及语境理解．A． moving移动；B． twisting 扭曲；C． bleeding 出血；D． trembling 颤抖； 他的嘴唇颤抖．故选D．‎ ‎（8）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A． alive活着的；B． rapid 快速的；C． fierce 凶猛的；D． wild 狂野的； 因为它们太快了．根据上文the ducks quickly flew out 可知是太快了．故选B．‎ ‎（9）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． covered覆盖；B． buried 埋藏；C． sweating 出汗；D． burning 燃烧； 把脸埋在手里．根据下文and wept可知是脸埋进手里．故选B．‎ ‎（10）C．考查动词及语境理解．A． comforting安慰；B． praising 赞扬；C． pleasing 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 ‎ 使满意；使愉快；D． rewarding 奖励；让他父亲开心的希望落空了．故选C．‎ ‎（11）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A． silent沉默；B． angry 愤怒的；C． nervous 紧张；D． anxious 焦虑； 他的父亲沉默了很久．故选A．‎ ‎（12）D．考查名词及语境理解．A． accident事故；B． wonder 奇迹；C． surprise 惊喜；D． use 用处；使用； 没用的，我做不到．根据下文Dad． I can't．可知是认为没用处．故选D．‎ ‎（13）B．考查名词及语境理解．A． gun枪；B． camera 照相机；C． knife 刀；D． medal 奖章； 他的父亲把相机递给他．根据下文Jeremy quickly pointed the camera 可知是相机．故选B．‎ ‎（14）B．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． help out帮忙；B． hang around （在某处）等待；闲逛；C． stay up 熬夜；D． put away 收起； 它不会一直在的．故选B．‎ ‎（15）C．考查动词及语境理解．A． held持有；B． searched 搜索；C． pressed 按压；D． cleaned 清洁； 杰里米迅速地瞄准相机按下按钮．故选C．‎ ‎（16）D．考查动词及语境理解．A． pulled拉动；B． grasped 抓住；C． squeezed 挤压；D． touched 触碰；感动；他父亲的手轻触了一下男孩的肩膀．故选D．‎ ‎（17）B．考查名词及语境理解．A． upset心烦意乱；B． pride 骄傲；C． terror 恐怖；D． respect 尊重；杰里米看到他眼中没有失望，只有骄傲和爱．根据下文and sympathy and love可知是骄傲．故选B．‎ ‎（18）C．考查副词及语境理解．A． never从来没有；B． ever 永远；C． always 总是；D． even 甚至； 我一直喜欢射击．故选C．‎ ‎（19）A．考查名词及语境理解．A． courage勇气；B． love 爱；C． patience 耐心；D． skill 技巧；有时候，不做一件事和做一件事一样需要勇气．故选A．‎ ‎（20）D．考查动词及语境理解．A． promised承诺；B． suspected 怀疑；C． sighed 叹气；D． paused 暂停；他停下来说："你能教我怎么用那架照相机吗？"故选D．‎ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎【答案】‎ to grow,have led,comfort,responsibilities,have picked,a,what,on,truly,and ‎【考点】‎ 说明文语法填空 ‎【解析】‎ 本文讲述我的目标和感想：过去十年的每一个新年，我都设定了一个个人挑战．我的目标是在日常工作之外，用新的方式发展Facebook．这让我学到很多东西， 接下来的这十年， 我将着眼长远，我试着想想2030年的世界和我的生活会是什么样的，这样我就可以确保我专注于这些事情．我们将拥有技术，无论他人身在何处，都能真正感受到与他们在一起的感觉，科学研究将有助于治愈和预防足够多的疾病，使我们的平均预期寿命再延长2.5年．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）to grow．考查不定式．句意为：我的目标是在日常工作之外，用新的方式发展Facebook．作表语，表示未发生的事情，所以用不定式，故填to grow． （2）have led．考查时态．句意为：这些让我学会了普通话，为家里的人工智能助手编写了代码，阅读了更多的书，经常跑步，并且在公共演讲中得到了安慰．描述截止到现在的事情，所以用现在完成时态，主语为these，故填have led． （3）comfort．考查名词的数．做宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填comfort． （4）responsibilites．考查名词的数．句意为：在Facebook，我们正在开发许多不同的应用程序和技术，我们要承担更多的社会责任．做宾语，所以用名词，前面有more，所以用复数名词，故填responsibilities． （5）have picked．考查时态．句意为：在Facebook之外，我现在是一个父亲，我喜欢和家人在一起致力于我们的慈善事业，发展我在过去几年中养成的体育和爱好．over the past years常和现在完成时态连用．主语为I，故填have picked． （6）a．考查冠词．句意为：这十年，我将着眼长远．泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，故填a． （7）what．考查宾语从句的连接词．句意为：我试着想想2030年的世界和我的生活会是什么样的，这样我就可以确保我专注于这些事情．在宾语从句中作like的宾语，表示"什么"，故填what． （8）on．考查介词．句意为：我试着想想2030年的世界和我的生活会是什么样的，这样我就可以确保我专注于这些事情．focus on专注于，故填on． （9）truly．考查副词．句意为：我们将拥有技术，无论他人身在何处，都能真正感受到与他们在一起的感觉，科学研究将有助于治愈和预防足够多的疾病，使我们的平均预期寿命再延长2.5年．修饰形容词，所以用副词，故填truly． （10）and．考查连词．句意为：我们将拥有技术，无论他人身在何处，都能真正感受到与他们在一起的感觉，科学研究将有助于治愈和预防足够多的疾病，使我们的平均预期寿命再延长2.5年．前后是并列关系，故填and．‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ Dear Mr． Smith， I'm Li Hua， a freshman in our school． Interested in the position of Secretary of the Foreign Affairs Department， I am writing to apply for it．【高分句型一】（ 申请岗位） Of all my abilities， being able to write and speak English and Chinese well counts the most． That means language barriers will not be a problem for me to carry out work with students all over the globe． Besides， I have gained similar experience in middle school． Such experience makes me more organized so that I can handle various problems．【高分句型二】（个人优势） I think I am qualified for the position． Please give me a chance． （你的希望） Yours， Li Hua ‎【考点】‎ 提纲类 ‎【解析】‎ 高分句型一： Interested in the position of Secretary of the Foreign Affairs Department， I am writing to apply for it． 译文：我对外联部秘书一职感兴趣，特写信申请． 分析：这句话使用形容词短语作状语． 高分句型二：Such experience makes me more organized so that I can handle various problems． 译文：这样的经历使我更有条理，可以处理各种各样的问题． 分析：这句话使用so that引导结果状语从句．‎ ‎【解答】‎ Dear Mr． Smith， I'm Li Hua， a freshman in our school． Interested in the position of Secretary of the Foreign Affairs Department， I am writing to apply for it．【高分句型一】（ 申请岗位） Of all my abilities， being able to write and speak English and Chinese well counts the most． That means language barriers will not be a problem for me to carry out work with students all over the globe． Besides， I have gained similar experience in middle school． Such experience makes me more organized so that I can handle various problems．【高分句型二】（个人优势） I think I am qualified for the position． Please give me a chance． （你的希望） ‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 Yours， Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ Paragraph 1： But his glasses came off when he fell in the water． Mr． Taylor sighed before he quickly took off his wet clothes and squeezed the water out． While Harry was spreading the clothes on a huge stone， Joel walked their half﹣naked father to an opening． Seeing his father wrapping the wound with the bandage， Joel felt strange． 【高分句型一】A thought went through his mind like an electric shock． How could they continue hiking if Dad was unable to see clearly？ "If only Harry stopped arguing earlier with me!" he grumbled， his brows rising into his forehead． "I heard you!" Harry yelled， glaring at him with burning eyes．（Harry和Joel弟兄俩吵架，父亲Taylor掉入水中而且受了伤，眼镜也被冲走，这些都影响了远足） Paragraph 2： "Just calm down． "Mr． Taylor shouted， "Without my glasses， we need to work together to find our way．" He mentioned the map and compass before the boys approached reluctantly and fumbled for them in his backpack． It was not long before they located where they were and headed off． 【高分句型二】Joel soon found himself an expert at using a compass while Harry learnt to be an excellent map reader． Now and then， pretty birds singing merry songs and flowers blooming with smiles made the kids gasp． Later that day， they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle． It was the highlight of the day and they talked about it for hours， grinning from ear to ear．（父子三人精诚团结，在困境中找方法，克服了迷路的困难）‎ ‎【考点】‎ 读后续写 ‎【解析】‎ 高分句型： 1．Seeing his father wrapping the wound with the bandage， Joel felt strange． 译文：看到父亲用绷带包扎伤口，Joel感到很奇怪． 分析：Seeing his father wrapping the wound with the bandage为现在分词短语作状语． 2．It was not long before they located where they were and headed off． 译文：没过多久，他们就找到了自己的位置，出发了． 分析：before引导一个时间状语从句，where引导宾语从句，作动词located的宾语．‎ ‎【解答】‎ Paragraph 1： But his glasses came off when he fell in the water． Mr． Taylor sighed before he quickly took off his wet clothes and squeezed the water out． While Harry was spreading the clothes on a huge stone， Joel walked their half﹣naked father to an opening． Seeing his father wrapping the wound with the bandage， Joel felt strange． 【高分句型一】A thought went through his mind like an electric shock． How could they continue hiking if Dad was unable to see clearly？ "If only Harry stopped arguing earlier with me!" he grumbled， his brows rising into his forehead． "I heard you!" Harry yelled， glaring at him with burning eyes．（Harry和Joel弟兄俩吵架，父亲Taylor掉入水中而且受了伤，眼镜也被冲走，这些都影响了远足） Paragraph 2： "Just calm down． "Mr． Taylor shouted， "Without my glasses， we need to work together to find our way．" He mentioned the map and compass before the boys approached reluctantly and fumbled for them in his backpack． It was not long before they located where they were and headed off． 【高分句型二】Joel soon found himself an expert at using a compass while Harry learnt to be an excellent map reader． Now and then， pretty birds singing merry songs and flowers blooming with smiles made the kids gasp． Later that day， they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle． It was the highlight of the day and they talked about it for hours， grinning from ear to ear．（父子三人精诚团结，在困境中找方法，克服了迷路的困难）‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页