浙江省绍兴市2021届高三英语11月诊断性试题（Word版附解析） 26页

2020年 11月绍兴市高考科目诊断性考试 英语 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的 答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共 5小题：每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分） 听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the man? A.A shop assistant. B.A hotel receptionist. C.A telephone operator. 2.Where is the kite? A.In the sky. B.In a store. C.In a tree. 3.Why does the man go to the library? A.He’s preparing for the final exam. B.He hates the classroom atmosphere. C.He wants to collect information. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A.David’s plan to visit Europe. B.David’s business trip to Finland. C.David’s visit to European countries. 5.What can be inferred from the conversation? A.Philip failed to win the speech contest. B.Philip’s speech was easy to understand. C.Amy was disappointed at Philip’s speech. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6.What does the woman suggest about the letter? A.Following grammar rules. B.Writing in simple sentences. C.Using a short form of a word. 7.What will the man do next? A.Ask for advice. B.Reply to the bank. C.Learn writing skills. 听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。 8.Why can’t Jim find the house? A.He hasn’t been given the address. B.He is unable to check the address. C.He has been led by the false address. 9.Where does Emily live? A.Beside a bank. B.In Salem Street. C.Opposite a furniture store. 10.What can we learn from the conversation? A.It takes Jim 30 minutes to get to Emily’s house. B.Jim insists on walking to Emily’s house. C.Emily will pick Jim up at the bus stop. 听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。 11.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A.Colleagues. B.Strangers. C.Classmates. 12.What’s the man’s attitude towards the job offer? A.Negative. B.Casual. C.Hesitant. 13.What does the newly offered job attract the man most? A.Living in Chicago. B.Trying new things. C.Working in a bigger station. 听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 16题。 14.What do we know about the woman? A.She is in badly need of a computer. B.She has been cheated by his neighbor. C.She doesn’t catch what the neighbor said. 15.Why won’t the woman buy the computer? A.It probably comes illegally. B.It’s not worth the money. C.It’s in poor condition. 16.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Save money. B.Choose a safe source. C.Learn idioms. 听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。 17.What pushed Ralph to start writing? A.The discrimination against blacks. B.The dream in his childhood. C.The heavy pressure from life. 18.When was Ralph’s Invisible Man published? A.In his thirties. B.In his forties. C.In his fifties. 19.What’s the intended purpose of the speaker? A.To recommend a university course. B.To describe a historical event. C.To introduce a famous writer. 20.What does the professor think of the novel? A.Thrilling. B.Inspiring. C.Interesting. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 35分） 第一节（共 10小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nine years ago, Catrina Davies, a Cambridge graduate, was living in a houseshare in Bristol.Constant worrying about paying the rent was making her ill with stress and she longed to get back to the Cornwall’s Penwith peninsula (半岛) where she grew up.Priced out of the housing market, she took the final decision to go to live in a shabby, stand-alone shed which her father once used as his office. “It was full of mice and spiders and there was no electricity, toilet, heating or shower,” Catrina remembers.She survived the first year without electricity and still only uses ten pounds-worth a month. Over the years, Catrina has upgraded her modest shed with second-hand windows and doors and had a wood burner installed.Her oven is a camping stove outdoors and she does without a fridge by keeping easily spoiled food outside in a Tupperware box.She buys milk from a local farm to make yogurt and grows fresh herbs, salad and vegetables. Having such an outdoor lifestyle, she’s painfully aware of climate change.“I’ve noticed fewer songbirds and owls.Winters are warmer and weather patterns seem to be changed.The fishermen say there are fewer mackerel (鲭鱼) too.” “Plastic pollution in the sea fills me with extreme sadness and anger,” she continues.“And the Amazon rainforest is being burned to the ground because of our desire for an endless supply of cheap burgers and cheap leather.Our ecology and housing crises are both symptoms of human greed.” “To save the planet, we all need to fundamentally change the way we live.Although giving up meat, lots of cheap goods, driving and flying may seem like a sacrifice, it could actually make us all a lot happier in the long run.Many studies show that materialistic tendencies are linked to decreased life satisfaction.When I first moved here, it was only meant to be a stopgap.Six years later, I can’t imagine living any other way.” 1. What mainly leads to Catrina Davies’ choice of living in a shed? A. The decision to escape high housing rents. B. The desire of pursuing materialistic enjoyment. C. The attempt to protect the ecological environment. D. The longing for unique surroundings in her hometown. 2. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Plastic pollution is closely linked to the climate change. B. Human desire for wealth helps promote life satisfaction. C. It is fundamental to meet people’s materialistic needs. D. It will pay off to change the way people live. 3. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To convey the public’s concern about the climate change. B. To advertise the living environment in Catrina’s hometown. C. To analyze the close relation between human greed and social problems. D. To introduce Catrina’s experience and her appeal for eco-friendly lifestyle. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了由于房价过高，剑桥大学毕业生 Catrina Davies住进父 亲曾经作为办公室的一间破旧的独立小屋，过着简朴的生活。她希望人们改变生活方式，从 而拯救地球。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Priced out of the housing market, she took the final decision to go to live in a shabby, stand-alone shed which her father once used as his office.(由于房价过高， 她最终决定住进父亲曾经作为办公室的一间破旧的独立小屋。)”可知，Catrina Davies选择 住在小屋里是为了逃避高昂的房租。故选 A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后两段，特别是最后一段中的“To save the planet, we all need to fundamentally change the way we live. Although giving up meat, lots of cheap goods, driving and flying may seem like a sacrifice, it could actually make us all a lot happier in the long run. (为了 拯救地球，我们都需要从根本上改变我们的生活方式。虽然放弃吃肉、大量廉价商品、开车 和乘飞机似乎是一种牺牲，但从长远来看，它实际上会让我们大家都更快乐。)”可知，人 类的贪婪导致生态和住房危机，只有改变人们的生活方式，才能拯救地球。从而推断改变人 们的生活方式是值得的。故选 D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了由于房价过高，剑桥大学毕业生 Catrina Davies住进父亲曾经作为办公室的一间破旧的独立小屋，过着简朴的生活。她希望人们改变 生活方式，从而拯救地球。从而推断出，本文的主要目的是介绍 Catrina 的经历和她对环保 生活方式的呼吁。故选 D。 B The central authorities have published the first comprehensive document guiding the governments of various levels to deal with challenges of one of the largest and fastest aging populations in the world. It is predicted that by 2035, the number of people above 60 years old will account for more than one-fourth of the country’s population, which is already the case in some big cities.By 2050, China’s aging population will approach its peak, with the percentage of the people aged beyond 60 making up 27.4 percent of the total. International experience shows that it is the social security and public service system that bears the main pressure from an aging population.However, if policymakers carefully take the trend into consideration to make the social management and national development policies as well as take enough and effective forward-looking measures, the aging population will not necessarily become a problem. As the experience of many developed economies shows, it is essential that the country transforms its growth model from one driven by production elements to one driven by innovation (创新) before the coming of the aging society, so as to minimize the impact of the loss of labor on the economy.So while increasing the social investment and inputs for the elderly, improving elder care, retirement services and strengthening legal and social protections, the government must also build a high quality work force and introduce advanced and innovative technologies to improve productivity. The plan therefore provides a guideline for local governments to change their view so that rather than seeing senior citizens as simply a financial burden, they should view them as motivation for providing high-quality services and a better social environment.Treating the elderly well is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation, and building a policy system for pensions, respect for the elderly and a healthy social environment is also a must. Therefore, the aging of the population itself is not a problem.It is an important trend showing the country’s social development. 4. What do we know about aging population from the passage? A. It will contribute to the lack of labor force. B. It has reached its peak in China up to now. C. It reflects the advantages of public service system. D. It can be solved completely through technological innovation. 5. What is the author’s attitude towards aging population? A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Disapproving. D. Optimistic. 6. What is this text? A. An introduction to a new phenomenon. B. A research paper on a social problem. C. A news report of an official plan. D. A comment on a current issue. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 【解析】 本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论的是中国的人口老龄化问题。我们不应该把老年人仅仅看作是 经济负担，而应该把他们看作是提供高质量服务和更好社会环境的动力。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“As the experience of many developed economies shows, it is essential that the country transforms its growth model from one driven by production elements to one driven by innovation (创新 ) before the coming of the aging society, so as to minimize the impact of the loss of labor on the economy.” (许多发达经济体的经验表明，在老龄化社会到来 之前，国家必须从以生产要素驱动的增长模式向以创新驱动的增长模式转变，以最大限度地 减少劳动力流失对经济的影响。)可知老龄化将导致劳动力的缺失。故选 A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“International experience shows that it is the social security and public service system that bears the main pressure from an aging population.However, if policymakers carefully take the trend into consideration to make the social management and national development policies as well as take enough and effective forward-looking measures, the aging population will not necessarily become a problem.”(国际经验表明，承受人口老龄化压力 的主要是社会保障和公共服务体系。但是，如果政策制定者认真考虑这一趋势，制定社会管 理和国家发展政策，并采取足够有效的前瞻性措施，人口老龄化就不一定会成为一个问题。) 以及文章的第四段“As the experience of many developed economies shows, it is essential that the country transforms its growth model from one driven by production elements to one driven by innovation (创新) before the coming of the aging society, so as to minimize the impact of the loss of labor on the economy.So while increasing the social investment and inputs for the elderly, improving elder care, retirement services and strengthening legal and social protections, the government must also build a high quality work force and introduce advanced and innovative technologies to improve productivity.” (许多发达国家的经验表明，至关重要的是，在老龄化 社会的到来之前，国家将其增长模式由生产要素驱动转变为由创新驱动，以减少丧失劳动力 对经济的影响。因此，在增加社会对老年人的投资和投入，改善养老、退休服务，加强法律 和社会保障的同时，政府还必须建设一支高素质的劳动力队伍，引进先进的创新技术来提高 生产力。)可知作者客观的分析了老龄化到来后，我们面对的压力，以及解决办法。作者是 客观的表明自己的态度，故选 B项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The central authorities have published the first comprehensive document guiding the governments of various levels to deal with challenges of one of the largest and fastest aging populations in the world.” (中央政府发布了第一个全面的文件，指导各级政 府应对世界上最大和最快的老龄化人口之一的挑战。)引出老龄化的问题；文章第二段“It is predicted that by 2035, the number of people above 60 years old will account for more than one-fourth of the country’s population, which is already the case in some big cities.By 2050, China’s aging population will approach its peak, with the percentage of the people aged beyond 60 making up 27.4 percent of the total.” (据预测，到 2035 年，中国 60 岁以上人口将占总人口 的四分之一以上，一些大城市已经出现了这种情况。到 2050 年，中国人口老龄化将达到峰 值，60 岁以上人口将占总人口的 27.4%。)主要讲的是老龄化的现状；第三段“However, if policymakers carefully take the trend into consideration to make the social management and national development policies as well as take enough and effective forward-looking measures, the aging population will not necessarily become a problem.”(但是，如果政策制定者认真考虑这一 趋势，制定社会管理和国家发展政策，并采取足够有效的前瞻性措施，人口老龄化就不一定 会成为一个问题。)主要讲的是老龄化面对的压力及解决措施。文章第四段具体讲解决措施； 文章第五段“The plan therefore provides a guideline for local governments to change their view so that rather than seeing senior citizens as simply a financial burden, they should view them as motivation for providing high-quality services and a better social environment.”(该计划为地方 政府提供了一个指导方针，以改变他们的看法，而不是简单地把老年人视为财政负担，应该 把他们视为提供高质量服务和更好的社会环境的动力。)根据文章最后一段“Therefore, the aging of the population itself is not a problem.It is an important trend showing the country’s social development.” (因此，人口老龄化本身不是问题。这是我国社会发展的一个重要趋势。)可 知文章主要是针对老龄化发表的评论。故选 D项。 C Ecotourism has become increasingly popular in recent years.Travelers visit natural environments funding conservation efforts or promoting local economies.In many cases, ecotourism involves close interaction with wildlife. Now, scientists have analyzed more than 100 research studies on how ecotourism affects wild animals.They find the presence of humans changes the way animals behave, and those changes may put them at risk.Therefore, they have concluded that such trips can be harmful to the animals. When animals interact in seemingly kind ways with humans, they may let down their guard.As animals learn to relax in the presence of humans, they may become bolder in other situations.If this transfers to their interactions with predators (捕食者), they are more likely to be injured or killed. The presence of humans can also discourage natural predators.It creates a kind of safe place for smaller animals that may make them bolder.For example, in Grand Teton National Park, elk and pronghorns in areas with more tourists are less watchful and spend more time eating. Interacting with people can cause great changes in the characteristics of various species over time.“If animals become accustomed to tourists, we might create unintended consequences — affecting the behavior or population of a species and influencing the species’ function in its community,” the researchers write. Ecotourism has effects similar to those of animal domestication (驯养) and urbanization.Research has shown that domesticated silver foxes become more obedient and less fearful.Fox squirrels and birds that live in urbanized areas are slower to flee from danger.The phenomena result from evolutionary changes, but also from regular interactions with humans. Scientists hope the new analysis will encourage more research into the interactions between people and wildlife.It is essential to develop further understanding of how various species in various situations respond to human interaction and under what conditions human exposure may place them at risk. 7. We can learn from the passage that ___________. A. ecotourism causes damage to the natural homes of wildlife B. it is easy for eco-tourists to build up trust with wild animals C. the effects brought by ecotourism may be harmful to the animals D. wildlife interactions with humans strengthen their function in community 8. What does the underlined word “bolder” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. shyer B. braver C. wiser D. swifter 9. The author mentions pronghorns in paragraph 4 as an example to show that ________. A. wild animals become more relaxed due to evolution B. animals’ reactions to humans vary from species to species C. smaller animals tend to be in harmony with natural predators D. the presence of humans reduces their awareness of potential danger 10. What might be the best title for the text? A. Ecotourism Can Put Wild Animals at Risk B. Ecotourism Has Become A Popular Trend C. Wildlife’s Reactions to Human Activities D. Latest Research Findings on Ecotourism 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了科学家们进行了关于生态旅游如何影响野生动物的研究，认为在 生态旅游中，人类的存在会使野生动物处于危险之中。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“They find the presence of humans changes the way animals behave, and those changes may put them at risk. Therefore, they have concluded that such trips can be harmful to the animals.（他们发现人类的存在改变了动物的行为方式，而这些变化可 能会使它们处于危险之中。因此，他们得出结论，生态旅游可能对动物有害。）”可知，生 态旅游带来的影响可能对动物有害。故选 C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词前文提到“When animals interact in seemingly kind ways with humans, they may let down their guard”，后文提到“If this transfers to their interactions with predators (捕食者), they are more likely to be injured or killed”，当动物以看似友好的方式与人类互动 时，它们可能在人类面前会放松警惕，这样导致如果有捕猎者的情况下，动物也会放松警惕， 对捕猎者没有惧怕心理，导致他们受伤或死亡。所以在其他情况下，他们可能会变得更加大 胆。因此可以猜测，bolder意思为“更大胆的，更不惧怕的”。故选 B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。文章第四段中提到“The presence of humans can also discourage natural predators. It creates a kind of safe place for smaller animals that may make them bolder.（人类的存在也能阻 止天敌的入侵。它为较小的动物创造了一种安全的地方，这可能会使它们更加大胆。）” 下 文提到在游客很多的地方，叉角羚不那么警惕，而是花更多的时间吃东西。作者举这个例子 是为了说明人类的存在使小动物们放松警惕，降低了他们对潜在危险的意识。故选 D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第二段提出“and those changes may put them at risk…such trips can be harmful to the animals.”与人类的存在会改变动物的行为方式，使他们处于危险 中……生态旅游对动物有害；第三段提出“When animals interact in seemingly kind ways with humans, they may let down their guard.”与人类互动会让动物放松警惕；第四段提出“ The presence of humans can also discourage natural predators.”人类的存在能阻止天敌，让动物更 加大胆；第五段提出“Interacting with people can cause great changes in the characteristics of various species over time.” 与人互动会导致不同物种的特征发生巨大变化。由此可知，文章 是关于生态旅游对野生动物带来的害处。标题应该为“生态旅游会把野生动物置于危险之 中”。故选 A。 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Every year, students across the U.K.engage in the annual ritual (仪式) of telling college and university admissions officers why they deserve a seat at the school of their choice.However, this task is filled with anxiety and fear.___11___ This, of course, leads many to ask the question: How should I write an essay about myself for college? Here are tips to keep in mind. ___12___ For example, if all your friends are writing application essays about covid-19, that may be a good reason why you should avoid it.Unless, of course, you’ve had a vivid, life-changing experience that you are burning to share.Admissions counselors say that the best essays help them learn something about the candidate that they would never know from reading the rest of the application. Keep your individuality in the spotlight.___13___What sets you apart from others? Tell your extraordinary story but remember not to oversell yourself.Your reader wants to see something personal about you, something that makes you stand out among others.Imagine how many applications the admissions committee reads per day, and think twice before writing some general information that doesn’t show your individuality. Committees value authenticity.They want to hear your voice.This essay may give you the time and space to explain why a particular achievement means too much to you.But resist the urge to exaggerate: admission counselors read thousands of essays each year.___14___ Sound like yourself.Don’t use words you wouldn’t normally use.Don’t use fancy language you wouldn’t use in real life.Imagine yourself reading this essay out loud to a classroom full of people who have never met you.___15___ Be on the lookout for words and phrases like ‘maybe’ ‘sort of’ ‘I think’ or anything else. A. They can spot something unreal. B. This rule works in all the aspects of your life. C. Writing about oneself can be highly stressful. D. Keep a confident tone even if you’re not feeling that way. E. Remember, it’s all about you rather than a fashionable subject. F. An informative and powerful essay focuses on the readers’ needs. G. Experts often recommend looking for something unique of your life story. 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. G 14. A 15. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。每年，全英国的学生都要参加一年一度的仪式，告诉各高校的招生顾问， 他们为什么应该在自己选择的学校获得一席之地。为此，学生们要写出关于自己的文章去完 成此任务，但任务的难度较大，对此，文章给出了如何去描述和表达自己的建议。 【11题详解】 根据上一句“However, this task is filled with anxiety and fear.(然而，这项任务充满了焦虑与害 怕。)”可知这项任务会有压力；下一句“This, of course, leads many to ask the question: How should I write an essay about myself for college? (当然，这引发了许多人的疑问:我该如何写一 篇关于我自己的大学文章?)”可知这个任务的内容是写关于自己的文章，因此 C项内容“写 关于自己的文章可能会非常有压力。”可以做到承上启下的连接作用，且内容符合题意，故 选 C。 【12题详解】 根据下文举例内容“For example, if all your friends are writing application essays about covid-19, that may be a good reason why you should avoid it.(例如，如果你所有的朋友都在写关 于 covid-19的申请文章，这可能是你应该避免它的一个很好的理由。)”结合段落最后一句 “Admissions counselors say that the best essays help them learn something about the candidate that they would never know from reading the rest of the application.(招生顾问说，最好的文章能 帮助他们了解一些关于候选人的东西，这些东西是他们在阅读申请表的其余部分时不会知道 的。）”可推知，最好是写关于自己的文章，不要选择大众的流行主题，尽量避免与他人一 致，写一些关于自己的东西，因此 E项内容“记得，写的文章要关于你自己而不是一个流 行的主题。”符合段落大意，故选 E。 【13题详解】 根据段落主题“Keep your individuality in the spotlight.(把你的个性放在聚光灯下。)”结合空 后内容“What sets you apart from others? Tell your extraordinary story but remember not to oversell yourself.Your reader wants to see something personal about you, something that makes you stand out among others.(是什么让你与众不同?讲述你不平凡的故事，但记住不要过度推 销自己。你的读者想看到一些关于你的个人信息，一些能让你脱颖而出的东西。)”可知 G 项内容“Experts often recommend looking for something unique of your life story.(专家们经常 建议找到你生活中独一无二的东西。)”符合段落表达的主旨，unique(独特的)对应下文的 extraordinary(非凡的，特别的)和 personal（个人的，私人的)。故选 G。 【14题详解】 根据空前一句“But resist the urge to exaggerate: admission counselors read thousands of essays each year.(但请不要夸大其词:招生顾问每年要读数千篇论文。)”可知写的文章要真实，A 项内容中代词 they(他们)指代的是“招生顾问”，因此 A项内容“他们可能会发现一些不真 实的东西”承接上句。故选 A。 【15题详解】 根据本段第一句“Sound like yourself.(听起来像你自己。)”结合最后一句“Be on the lookout for words and phrases like ‘maybe’ ‘sort of’ ‘I think’ or anything else.(要注意单词和短语，比如 “maybe”、“sort of”、“I think”或者其他。)”这些词语，短语都比较主观，能展现自信，因此 D项内容“Keep a confident tone even if you’re not feeling that way.(即使你没有这样的感觉， 也要保持自信的语气。)”可作为在一大群陌生人面前读文章时要保持自信的建议，这样写 出的文章或讲出的内容，别人听起来更像你自己。故选 D。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45分） 第一节：完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The roles we often expect our fathers to play, protector or provider, can make them seem unapproachable.That’s how it was with my dad.He was a ___16___ person, who was never much of a talker.I didn’t want to ___17___ his hard shell and had gotten used to it.That brought both him and me the sense of ___18___. But when my life took a hit a year ago, things had to ___19___ .I needed to know how he had found his way, because I felt like I had ___20___ mine.In a moment of desperation, it occurred to me that sending an email might be the ___21___.I could speak at a comfortable distance and give him room to ___22___. So I wrote to him, telling him about my regrets and fears, and asking him to ___23___ the similar experience he had undergone. Two weeks later, it ___24___ in my inbox with the title handwritten: “GIRLS I LIKED, BY LUIGIC.” Dad had carefully ___25___ my message, reached back into his memory and made a ___26___.I closed the email and started to cry.I cried because I wished I had ___27___ my heart earlier but was grateful it wasn’t too late.I cried because I hadn’t been able to ask him anything about his life in all this time; ___28___, I had focused on not sharing anything about myself with him.I cried because at 33, in the middle of my own struggles, his letter instantly put me ___29___.And I cried because in the end, it was so ___30___: I just had to hit “send”. We’ve since had many ___31___.Better yet, he offers up stories ___32___ without me asking.My problems haven’t been magically ___33___, but getting to know my dad better and learning to ___34___ him more has made the tough stuff more manageable and life sweeter. It’s hard to talk to dads sometimes.I’m glad that I have found a ___35___ to talk to mine. 16. A. private B. reasonable C. confident D. sensitive 17. A. question B. clarify C. break D. withdraw 18. A. responsibility B. security C. shame D. guilt 19. A. relieve B. confirm C. accomplish D. change 20. A. ignored B. lost C. sought D. discovered 21. A. key B. target C. routine D. stage 22. A. assume B. avoid C. adjust D. admit 23. A. obtain B. deliver C. broaden D. share 24. A. remained B. displayed C. appeared D. approached 25. A. checked B. considered C. conveyed D. consulted 26. A. judgment B. promise C. comment D. response 27. A. reflected on B. appealed to C. opened up D. settled down 28. A. meanwhile B. instead C. therefore D. however 29. A. at ease B. in peace C. under pressure D. in dilemma 30. A. obvious B. appropriate C. important D. simple 31. A. debates B. exchanges C. secrets D. memories 32. A. occasionally B. instantly C. eventually D. rarely 33. A. explored B. concluded C. solved D. recognized 34. A. love B. convince C. forgive D. comfort 35. A. connection B. reason C. benefit D. way 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是自己的父亲，很多年作者和她的父亲并没有很多的交流，在 作者遭受很大的打击后，作者写信向父亲寻求建议，作者和父亲的互动逐渐多了起来，作者 的问题并没有神奇地得到解决，但随着我更好地了解我的父亲并学会更多地爱他，这些困难 的事情会变得更容易处理，生活也会变得更甜蜜。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸就是这样的。他是个不愿吐露心思的人。A. private 隐 私的，不愿吐露心思的；B. reasonable合理的；C. confident自信的；D. sensitive敏感的根据 后文“…who was never much of a talker.” 他从来不是一个健谈的人。可知他是个不愿吐露 心思的人。故选 A。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想打破他的硬壳，已经习惯了。A. question 提问题 ；B. clarify澄清，阐明；C. break打破；D. withdraw撤退，撤回。根据上文“…who was never much of a talker.” 他从来不是一个健谈的人。和下文“…and had gotten used to it”我已经习 惯啦。可知作者并不愿意打破硬壳（和爸爸多沟通）。故选 C。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给他和我都带来了安全感。A. responsibility 责任；B. security安全性；C. shame羞愧；D. guilt内疚。根据上文 I didn’t want to 2 his hard shell and had gotten used to it. 我不想打破他的硬壳，已经习惯了。可知作者和爸爸认为 不做过多的交流（保持原状）会让大家更加的安全。故选 B。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一年前，当我的生活遭受打击时，情况不得不改变。A. relieve 解除，放松；B. confirm证实；C. accomplish 完成；D. change 改变。根据后文“I needed to know how he had found his way, because I felt like I had 5 mine.” 我需要知道他是 怎么找到路的，因为我觉得我已经迷路了。可知作者想和爸爸交流，这是作者做出的改变。 故选 D。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要知道他是怎么找到路的，因为我觉得我已经迷路了。A. ignored忽略；B. lost失去；C. sought寻找；D. discovered发现。根据上文“I needed to know how he had found his way” 我需要知道他是如何找到他的路的。可知作者是在人生的道路上 迷路了（不知何去何从），才需要知道爸爸是怎么找到路的。故选 B。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到发送电子邮件可能是关键。A. key关键；B. target目 标；C. routine 常规的；D. stage 舞台。根据后文“I could speak at a comfortable distance and give him room to 7 .” 我可以和他保持一个舒适的距离，给他调整的空间。可 知发送电子邮件可能是关键。故选 A。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我可以和他保持一个舒适的距离，给他调整的空间。A. assume 假定；B. avoid 避免；C. adjust调整；D. admit 承认。根据常识，电子邮件交流，可以和对 方保持一个舒适的距离，给对方调整的空间。故选 C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我写信给他，告诉他我的遗憾和恐惧，并请他把他经历过的 类似的经历告诉我。A. obtain获得；B. deliver交付，发表； C. broaden拓展；D. share分享。 根据上文“I needed to know how he had found his way, because I felt like I had 5 mine.” 我需要知道他是怎么找到路的，因为我觉得我已经迷路了。可知作者是希望父亲分 享他经历过的类似的事情告诉作者。故选 D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两周后，它出现在我的收件箱里，标题是《手写》。A. remained 保持；B. displayed 显示； C. appeared出现； D. approached接近。根据后文“ Dad had carefully 10 my message, reached back into his memory and made a 11 .”爸爸仔细考虑了我的信息，从他的记忆中给了我回复。可知是爸爸回复了邮件， 故选 C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸仔细考虑了我的信息，从他的记忆中给了我回复。A. checked 核对；B. considered考虑；C. conveyed 传达；D. consulted请教。根据上文“…reached back into his memory” 回想起他的记忆，可知爸爸是很认真的对待作者的信件。故选 B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. judgment判断；B. promise承诺；C. comment评论； D. response 响应。根据上文“Two weeks later, it 9 in my inbox with the title handwritten: “GIRLS I LIKED, BY LUIGIC.” 两周后，它出现在我的收件箱里，书名是手写 的:路易奇(LUIGIC)的《我喜欢的女孩》(GIRLS I likes)。可知父亲回复了作者的信件。故选 D。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我哭了，因为我希望自己早点敞开心扉，但很庆幸现在还不 算太晚。 A. reflected on反应；B. appealed to 呼吁；C. opened up开辟；D. settled down定居。 根据后文“but was grateful it wasn’t too late”但是很感激现在还不是很晚。故作者希望自己 早些对爸爸敞开心扉。故选 C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我哭了，因为在这段时间里，我什么也没能问他的生活情况。相 反，我集中精力不跟他分享关于我自己的任何事情。A. meanwhile 与此同时； B. instead代替；C. therefore因此；D. however然而。结合句意可知前后两句的含义相反。故选 B。 【29题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我哭了，因为在我 33岁的时候，在我自己的挣扎中，他的 信立刻让我放松了下来。A. at ease安逸；B. in peace和平地；C. under pressure在压力下；D. in dilemma 进退两难。可知作者在和父亲交流之后放松了下来。故选 A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我哭了，因为最后，事情很简单:我只需要点击发送。A. obvious 明显的；B. appropriate 合适的；C. important重要的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“I just had to hit “send”.” 我只需要点击发送。可知事情是很简单的。故选 D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后我们进行了多次交流。A. debates辩论；B. exchanges 交换；C. secrets秘密；D. memories记忆。根据后文“Better yet, he offers up stories 17 without me asking.”更妙的是，他偶尔会在我不问的情况下提供一些故事。可 知作者和父亲的交流变得多了。故选 B。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：更妙的是，他偶尔会在我不问的情况下提供一些故事。A. occasionally 偶然地；B. instantly 立刻地； C. eventually 最后地；D. rarely 罕见根据上文 “We’ve since had many 16 .”从那以后我们进行了多次交流。可知作者和父亲 的交流变得多了，父亲时而会发信息。故选 A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的问题并没有神奇地得到解决，但随着我更好地了解我的父亲 并学会更多地爱他，这些困难的事情会变得更容易处理，生活也会变得更甜蜜。A. explored 开发；B. concluded结论；C. solved 解决；D. recognized辨认出。solve the problem解决问题， 根据“My problems haven’t been”，可知作者的问题并没有得到解决。故选 C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的问题并没有神奇地得到解决，但随着我更好地了解我的父亲 并学会更多地爱他，这些困难的事情会变得更容易处理，生活也会变得更甜蜜。A. love爱； B. convince 说服； C. forgive 原谅；D. comfort 安慰。根据后文的“sweeter”可知本题的答 案为 love.故选 A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我找到了和我的朋友说话的方法。A. connection联系； B. reason理由；C. benefit受益于；D. way 方式，方法。结合整篇文章可知作者找到了和父 亲交流的方法。故选 D。 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45分） 第二节（10个小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese calligraphy (书法) is a traditional form of writing characters from the Chinese language through the use of ink and a brush. It___36___ (root) in China all the way through centuries of practice. Chinese calligraphy is an art of___37___ (turn) Chinese characters into images through pressure and speed variations of the pointed Chinese brush. It___38___ (stress) the expression of emotions while being a mental exercise to an artist ___39___ coordinates the body and the mind to select the best styling for the presentation of the passage content. In English, “calligraphy” literally means “beautiful writing.” It is a___40___ (write) form that unites the languages spoken in China. It is seen___41___ the walls of offices, shops, hotels, and houses everywhere. Chinese calligraphy is one of the many art___42___ (form) that cross borders and cultures. Picasso, the world-famous master of art, once___43___ (express), “Had I been born in China, I would have been a calligrapher, not a painter.” Today, this powerfully graphic art is still celebrated as ___44___ outward expression of the artist’s inner psychology. Its rhythm, movement and flow is____45____ (access) to anyone who views it, not only to those of us who can read Chinese characters. 【答案】36. has been rooted 37. turning 38. stresses 39. who/that 40. written 41. on 42. forms 43. expressed 44. an 45. accessible 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国书法的起源、特征及现状等基本概况。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：经过几个世纪的实践，它一直扎根于中国。此处缺乏谓语，由时间状语 centuries可知，root这个动作从过去一直到现在，时态用现在完成时，主语 It（指书法）和 谓语动词 root是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态（has/have been done），主语 It是单数， 谓语用单数形式。故填 has been rooted。 【37题详解】 考查动名词。句意：中国书法是一种通过笔尖的压力和速度变化将汉字变成图像的艺术。介 词 of后用动名词（doing）形式，此处用动名词形式。故填 turning。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：它强调情感的表达，同时也是对艺术家的一种心理锻炼，艺术家协调身体 和思想，为文章内容的呈现选择最佳的样式。此处缺乏谓语，本句在讲书法的特征，是事实， 时态用一般现在时，主动语态，主语 It是单数，谓语用单数形式。故填 stresses。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它强调情感的表达，同时也是对艺术家的一种心理锻炼，艺术家协调 身体和思想，为文章内容的呈现选择最佳的样式。此处是定语从句，先行词是 an artist，指 人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词 who/that。故填 who/that。 【40题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：它是一种将中国语言统一起来的书写形式。此处缺少定语，名词 form 和动词 write是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处用过去分词表被动，作前置定语修饰名词 form。故 填 written。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：它在办公室、商店、旅馆和房子的墙上随处可见。此处指“在墙的表面上”， 介词 on意为“在……表面上”。故填 on。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：中国书法是众多跨国界、跨文化的艺术形式之一。one of +可数名词 复数，意为“……之一”，此处用名词复数形式。故填 forms。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：世界著名的艺术大师毕加索曾表露过：“如果我出生在中国，我会成为一 名书法家，而不是画家。” Picasso 是主语，the world-famous master of art是主语的同位语， 此处缺乏谓语，由时间状语 once（曾经）可知，时态用一般过去时。故填 expressed。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：今天，这种强大的图形艺术仍然被誉为一种艺术家内心心理的外在表现。 此处泛指“一种外在表现”，outward以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an表泛指。故填 an。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它的节奏、运动和流动，任何人都能理解，而不仅仅是我们这些能读汉 字的人。系动词 is后用形容词作表语，此处用形容词 accessible作表语，be accessible to…（可 为……所理解）。故填 accessible。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分 15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 Chris 来信询问你校的校园特色活动。请你用英文写一封 回信，内容包括： 1.询问近况；2.介绍活动；3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.词数 80 词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【答案】One Possible Version: Dear Chris, How’s everything going? I’m happy to receive your letter asking about our special campus activities.Knowing you are interested in Chinese poems, I’d like to tell you my favorite activity-Ancient Poetry Recitation Contest, which is held annually in October. All the students in our school can enter for it, but only 24 selected students are qualified to participate in the final competition.The contest is gaining wider attention, sparking our enthusiasm in exploring the charm of ancient poems and Chinese traditional culture. Hope you’ll have a chance to experience the contest.Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求你的美国朋友 Chris 回复一封询问信，告知对方你校的校 园特色活动。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1.询问近况； 2.介绍活动； 3.表达祝愿。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） be interested in; would like to; be qualified to do; participate in; have a chance to do sth; best wishes. 第三步：连词成句 1.How’s everything going? 2.I’m happy to receive your letter asking about our special campus activities. 3.Knowing you are interested in Chinese poems, I’d like to tell you my favorite activity-Ancient Poetry Recitation Contest, which is held annually in October. 4.All the students in our school can enter for it, but only 24 selected students are qualified to participate in the final competition. 5.The contest is gaining wider attention, sparking our enthusiasm in exploring the charm of ancient poems and Chinese traditional culture. 6.Hope you’ll have a chance to experience the contest. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表转折对比关系 but, 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 【点睛】[高分句型 1] How is everything going? I'm more than pleased to have received your letter, in which you expressed great interest in the widely used Scan To Pay, a way people pay for their purchases in China. （一切都好吗?我非常高兴收到你的来信，在信中你表达了对广泛使用的扫描支付方 式的极大兴趣，人们在中国支付他们的购物。）运用了非限制性定语从句。 [高分句型 2] The contest is drawing wider attention, inspiring our enthusiasm in exploring the charm of ancient poems and Chinese traditional culture.（这次比赛引起了广泛的关 注，激发了我们探索古诗和中国传统文化魅力的热情。）运用了非谓语动词结构。 第二节：读后续写（满分 25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Several years ago, as I was on a business trip from San Francisco to New Orleans, I noticed I would have some time at the airport in Dallas before catching my connecting flight.So I called my friend Luke who lived in Dallas “Luke, I’ve got an hour-and-a-half stop at the airport. If you’ll come out and meet my plane, I’ll treat you to dinner.” Luke enthusiastically agreed. When the pilot announced that our flight would be delayed an extra few minutes in San Francisco , I became upset. Every minute that passed was one minute less that I would be able to spend with my friend.The plane arrived in Dallas an hour late.That left me only half an hour to stay with Luke and I still needed time to catch my connecting flight. At this point, I knew our having dinner together was totally out of the question. When I stepped off the plane, Luke was there, waiting for me.“Hey, Luke,” I said apologetically, “Thanks for coming out to meet me. I hope you didn’t have to wait here too long.” “Oh, no problem,” he replied easily. “I called ahead and found out your plane was going to be late.” “Oh, good,” I replied.“Look, I’m really sorry about dinner, but I’ll owe you one next time. Come on, we’ll find out what gate my next plane is leaving from. We can head over there together and talk a bit.” “I am very interested in having dinner with you,” he said to me. “The only way you’re going to have dinner with me tonight is if you buy a plane ticket to New Orleans!” “We’re having dinner,” replied Luke with determination. “Believe me, I have this whole thing arranged. Just follow me.” He picked up one of my bags and carried it out through the security check. The two of us hurried down a short flight of stairs in the parking garage and walked rapidly along several rows of cars until we came to the place where Luke’s car was parked. Paragraph 1: I immediately noticed, in the parking space next to his car, a folding table. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________ Paragraph 2: With seven and one-half minutes to go, we put everything back in the car and ran for my plane. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: I immediately noticed, in the parking space next to his car, a folding table. Luke opened the trunk of his car and pulled out a tablecloth, two folding chairs, a bottle of champagne and a few dishes he had arranged. There we were, sitting across the table from each other in the middle of a parking lot, toasting each other with champagne and grinning from ear to ear brightly. Drivers in search of a parking place were annoyed at us for taking up the space, but once they took a closer look, many of them broke into astonished smiles. Anybody who would do something like that for another person must be a beautiful human being. With seven and one-half minutes to go, we put everything back in the trunk and ran for my plane. Fortunately, we arrived at the gate with only seconds to spare. The flight attendant grabbed my ticket and rushed me on board. I collapsed into my seat, relieved and energized by the whole thrilling experience.Throughout the entire flight, images of the dinner with Luke popped into my head. The whole thing had happened so quickly that I hadn’t really had a chance to thank him properly. So as soon as the plane landed I called him and said, “Luke, that was such a wonderful thing you did for me. Thank you.” 【解析】 【分析】 本文属于读后续写。文章讲述了“我”几年前从旧金山出差到新奥尔良时，在达拉斯机场搭 乘中转飞机前和朋友卢克一起吃晚餐的故事。本以为在中转机到来前，“我”会有一个半小时 的时间和朋友卢克吃晚餐，但因为飞机延误最终只有半个小时留给“我”。这时的“我”对 于卢克表示抱歉，告诉卢克说欠他一个人情，下次才能请他吃饭。而卢克说我们正在吃饭的 途中，之后，卢克带着我走下停车场的楼梯，来到卢克的车停放的地方。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由第一段首句内容“我立刻注意到，在他车旁的停车位，有一张折叠桌。”可知，第一段可 描写“我”和卢克在停车场的这这张折叠桌上共度晚餐的情景。 由第二段首句内容“离飞机起飞还有 7分半钟，我们把所有东西都放回车里，然后跑去赶飞 机。”可知，第二段可描写我们幸运的赶上飞机，之后我对卢克本次的款待表示感谢。 2.续写线索：看到折叠桌——坐在桌子旁——一起喝香槟——周围司机的惊讶——7分钟后 飞机起飞——赶上飞机——回忆朋友的款待——打电话感谢朋友 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①到达：arrive/ reach/ get to ②回忆：recall/call to mind/ look back on ③发生：happen/ take place 情绪类 ①震惊：astonished/ surprised ②感谢：thank/ show gratitude /be grateful 【点睛】[高分句型 1]. There we were, sitting across the table from each other in the middle of a parking lot, toasting each other with champagne and grinning from ear to ear brightly.（现在分词 短语做状语） [高分句型 2]. Anybody who would do something like that for another person must be a beautiful human being.（由关系代词 who引导的限制性定语从句） [高分句型 3]. The whole thing had happened so quickly that I hadn’t really had a chance to thank him properly.（so…that…引导的结果状语从句）