2021版高考英语大一轮复习课件：Module4Carnival课件外研版必修5 41页

Module 4 　 Carnival 内容索引 核心素养测评 Step 1 以高考为导向 · 印证教材基础 Step 2 以核心为根本 · 探究课堂重点 Step 3 以检测为载体 · 提升语基能力 Step 4 以话题为主线 · 锤炼素养技能 1. pretend vi. 假装 ; 假扮 【写作金句】 　 There are some students pretending to have known what they don’t really know, which is really harmful to them. 有些学生假装知道他们不知道的东西 , 这对他们是有害的。 【语块必记】 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①The children pretend _____ (be) different animals dancing curiously to the music.   ② Mike pretended ____________(look) around until the police left.   ③My student pretended not ___________(read) the letter when I mentioned the kind of stuff.   to be to be looking to have read 【熟词生义】 读句子悟词义 He pretended to his boss that he’d written the article. ( ) v. 自诩 ; 自称 2. mark vt. 标志 ( 着 ); 评分 ; 做记号 n. 记号 ; 标志 ; 分数 ; 斑点 【文化金句】 　 A firework display was organized to mark the Queen’s birthday. 为了庆祝女王的生日组织了一场烟火表演。 【语块必记】 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①Our teacher was up half the night ________( mark) exam papers, determined to finish them before the daybreak. ②I’d like everyone to mark their progress ___ the chart every week. ③Look carefully at these questions and _____(mark) your answers down in the right-hand column. marking on mark 【巧学助记】 mark 双图巧记 make a mark with a marker 　 a good/full mark 3. take over 接管 , 接替 ; 控制 , 管理 【文化金句】 　 Generally speaking, something out of date is to be taken over by new and advanced things. 一般来说 , 一些过时的东西注定会被一些新的、先进的东西接替。 【语块必记】 take away 　　　　　拿走 take back 收回 ( 话 ); 使回忆起 take off 脱下 ; 起飞 ; 开始走红 take in 吸收 ; 欺骗 take on 呈现 ; 雇用 take up 占据 ; 拿起 ; 开始从事 【语境速测】 　用适当的短语填空 ①He _________ from the previous headmaster in February.   ② To his astonishment , I could hardly ______ what he said.   ③I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to _______ too much of your time.   ④Ensure that all your electronic equipment is off before the flight ________.   took over take in take up takes off 4. The arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton, fruit and vegetables, meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them .   欧洲人到了美洲 , 开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的大农场与大种植园 , 这意味着急需干活的人手。 【句型公式】 (1)There is a need (for sb. ) to do sth. ( 某人 ) 有必要做某事 There is no need (for sb. ) to do sth. ( 某人 ) 没必要做某事 (2)There is (no) possibility/chance to do sth. 有 ( 没有 ) …… 的可能性 / 机会 There is no doubt/saying that. . . 毫无疑问 …… There is (no) point/sense in doing sth. 做某事有 ( 没有 ) 意义 【语境速测】 单句语法填空 ①You must respect those with whom you work, otherwise there is no point (in) _____(go) forward. 完成句子 ②_____________________ for new housing in many rural areas. 许多农村地区 对新住房的需求不断增长。   ③____________________this policy will be a golden opportunity for all business sectors. 毫无疑问 , 这项政策对所有的商业部门来说将是一个黄金机会。 going There is a growing need There is no doubt that 【备选要点】 1. celebration n. 庆典 ; 庆祝 【文化金句】 　 It was reported that our government would hold a grand celebration on the Tiananmen Square in celebration of the 70th anniversary of our homeland. 据报道为了庆祝我们的祖国 70 周年纪念日 , 我们的政府将在天安门广场举行盛大的庆祝活动。 【语块必记】 【易混辨析】 　 celebrate 庆祝 ( 活动 ); congratulate 祝贺 , 常用于 congratulate sb. on sth. 【语境速测】 　单句 语法填空 ①A __________(celebrate) is held for the boy at the age when he is considered to have reached manhood. ②Let’s buy some champagne in celebration __ her safe arrival. celebration of 单句改错 ③He made a call to celebrate me on my winning the game. _______________________ celebrate 改为 congratulate 2. hide vt. (hid/hidden) 隐藏 ; 躲藏 【写作金句】 　 You should be careful to find the inner meaning hidden behind the sentences. 你应该很仔细地找出隐藏在句子背后的内在含义。 【语块必记】 【熟词生义】 读句子悟词义 ①The public doubt Didi Chuxing, the nation’s largest online car-hailing platform, has a hidden danger . ( ) ②The financial reports showed the company was innocent, but an insider revealed that it had many hidden losses . ( ) 隐患 隐性损失 【知识拓展】 　类似 hide 的不规则变化 bite-bit-bitten, ride-rode-ridden, write-wrote-written, rise-rose-risen, drive-drove-driven 【语境速测】 单句语法填空 ①I feel sure there’s something about her past that she’s trying to hide _____ me. ②She __________(hide) her diary under her pillow until her mother found it.   ③At their approach the little boy became terrified and hid _______(him) behind a tree. from had hidden himself 3. make fun of 取笑 ( 某人 ); 拿 ( 某人 ) 开玩笑 【写作金句】 　 It is impolite to make fun of people when they make a mistake. 当人们犯错误时 , 取笑他们是不礼貌的。 【语块必记】 for fun 　　　　为了好玩 ; 取乐 have fun with 玩得开心 What fun! 真开心 ! 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①The other children were always making fun __ him because he was fat and wore glasses. ②You can continue to dance ___ fun, but separately from your day job. of for 单句改错 ③I really enjoyed your party—it was such a good fun. ______ 去掉 a 4. dress up 装扮 , 打扮 【文化金句】 　 In western countries, people often dress up as different figures for Halloween. 在西方国家 , 人们经常在万圣节前夕装扮成不同的人物。 【语块必记】 dress oneself up 　　　　盛装打扮 dress sb. up 装扮 dress sb. 给某人穿衣 be dressed in 穿着 【语境速测】 　完成句子 ① You don’t need to ________ to go to the mall—jeans and a T-shirt are fine.   去购物不必穿正装 —— 牛仔裤加短袖衫就可以了。 ②My husband ______________ while I make breakfast.   我做早饭时丈夫给儿子们穿衣服。 ③I thought I’d ______________________ with a few extra tomatoes and olives. 我想我会在冷冻的比萨饼上再加点西红柿和橄榄作装饰。   dress up dresses the boys dress up the frozen pizza 5. come to an end 完结 【写作金句】 　 The conference came to an end , leaving a lot of questions to be settled. 会议结束了 , 留下了许多有待解决的问题。 【语块必记】 　　　　 结束 on end 连续地 ; 竖着 at the end of 在 …… 末 / 尽头 by the end of 到 …… 末 make ends meet 收支平衡 【误区释疑】 　 come to an end 主语是物 , 不能用于被动语态。 bring/put. . . to an end 是及物动词短语 , 可以接宾语 , 可以用于被动语态。 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①Diplomacy has so far failed to bring/put an end __ the fighting. ②I always like to leave my desk clear __ the end of the day. ③The project must be completed ___ the end of this month in one way or another. to at by 6. Their use was limited by laws, the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century .   它们 ( 面具 ) 的使用 受到法律的限制 , 最早可追溯到 14 世纪。 【写作金句】 　 English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of which uses it differently. 英语是多种文化共享的语言 , 每一种使用它的方式不同。 【句型公式】 “介词 + 关系代词 which/whom” 中介词的选择 (1) 根据介词与先行词的搭配 (2) 根据定语从句中介词与动词或形容词的搭配 【误区释疑】 　 (1) 在“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句中 , 关系代词不能省略 , 但在限制性定语从句中 , 介词后置时关系代词可以省略。 (2)“ 代词 / 数词 +of + 关系代词”作主语时 , 定语从句中的谓语和代词 / 数词一致。 【语境速测】 　完成句子 ①He has written two books, ____________________________ in 2009.   他写了两本书 , 第一本是在 2009 年出版的。 the first of which was published 句式升级 ( 用定语从句改写 ) ②A school year is divided into two terms in China, and the first of it is from September to January of the next year. → _______________________________________________________________ ___________________________________ ③There are many English expressions in Chinese, and some of them are widely used. →_______________________________________________________________ ______ A school year is divided into two terms in China, the first of which is from September to January of the next year.   There are many English expressions in Chinese, some of which are widely used.