2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement课时跟踪 人教版必修4 7页

Unit 1　Women of achievement ‎———————————◄课时跟踪·一练而就►———————————‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2020届黑龙江省哈三中高三模拟)‎ I used to go to the gym a lot, so when I started to get pains in my neck, I just assumed I had pulled something. But when I couldn't 1 my neck or look left, right，up or down, I went to the doctor and I was told that I had a rare type of cancer that 2 the throat. It was 3 . At the time I was 4 twenty.‎ Having cancer and getting 5 influenced a lot of things. The side effects from my treatment were really bad. I couldn't work, and I wasn't able to go out with my friends. I would rather not go through it. 6 ， the youth support volunteers encouraged me to keep going, which gave me the motivation to 7 treatment. Besides, my family was really there to 8 me, and it drew us 9 . ‎ During my treatment, I 10 new friends through Teenage Cancer Trust's social events. They were 11 people who had been through cancer as well. The conversation between us 12 more easily as we had things in common. I 13 them to stay optimistic.‎ As I 14 working out, now I want to become a health 15 to guide young people suffering from cancer. They often lose or gain a lot of weight, which can affect their 16 . So I can use my 17 to help them get back to fitness. I lost much weight and I'm trying to 18 it so I can be an inspiration for them. In a way, I see having cancer as a 19 thing. It was a test for me and I am now going down a better 20 ．‎ ‎【语篇解读】　文章主要讲述了作者在20岁时患上了一种罕见的癌症，但作者以积极的心态接受治疗，并以自己的亲身经历来鼓励他人。‎ ‎1．A.scratch B．hold C．lift D．pull 解析：选C　A项意为“抓”；B项意为“支撑”；C项意为“抬起”；D项意为“拉”。根据下文中的“or look left，right, up or down”可推知，作者不能向四周看，抬不起脖子。故选C。‎ ‎2．A.demanded B．injected ‎ C．displayed D．affected 解析：选D　A项意为“要求”；B项意为“注射”；C项意为“展示”；D项意为“影响”。根据语境可推知，作者脖子不能动，应该是癌症影响了喉咙。故选D。‎ - 7 -‎ ‎3．A.scary B．clumsy ‎ C．lucky D．exciting 解析：选A　A项意为“可怕的”；B项意为“笨拙的”；C项意为“幸运的”；D项意为“令人兴奋的”。根据上文中的“I was told that I had a rare type of cancer”可知，作者被告知患了癌症，所以这是可怕的。故选A。‎ ‎4．A.also B．still C．only D．even 解析：选C　A项意为“也”；B项意为“仍然”；C项意为“仅仅”；D项意为“甚至”。根据本句“At the time I was 4 twenty.”可推知，作者得知自己患了癌症时，年仅20岁。故选C。‎ ‎5．A.experiment B．treatment C．donation D．experience 解析：选B　A项意为“实验”；B项意为“治疗”；C项意为“捐赠”；D项意为“经历”。根据本句“Having cancer and getting 5 influenced a lot of things.”及常识可知，患病需要进行治疗，且治疗带来了很多副作用。故选B。‎ ‎6．A.Actually B．Eventually C．Fortunately D．Gradually 解析：选C　A项意为“实际上”；B项意为“最终”；C项意为“幸运的是”；D项意为“逐渐地”。根据下文中的“the youth support volunteers encouraged me”可推知，此处表示幸运的是有年轻的志愿者们鼓励作者。故选C。‎ ‎7．A.focus on B．carry on C．take on D．depend on 解析：选B　A项意为“聚焦于”；B项意为“继续”；C项意为“接受”；D项意为“依靠”。根据语境可知，他人的鼓励给了作者继续治疗的动力。故选B。‎ ‎8．A.realize B．believe C．support D．consult 解析：选C　A项意为“意识到”；B项意为“相信”；C项意为“支持”；D项意为“咨询”。根据语境可知，作者的家人也非常支持作者。故选C。‎ ‎9．A.closer B．further C．cleverer D．worse 解析：选A　A项意为“更近的”；B项意为“更远的”；C项意为“更聪明的”；D项意为“更坏的”。根据语境及常识可知，在作者患病时，家人给予支持，彼此感受到对方的温暖，关系被拉得更近。故选A。‎ ‎10．A.shared B．exchanged - 7 -‎ C．avoided D．made 解析：选D　A项意为“分享”；B项意为“交换”；C项意为“避免”；D项意为“使成为(某种人或物)”。根据下文中的“new friends through Teenage Cancer Trust's social events”可推知，作者在活动中交到新朋友。故选D。‎ ‎11．A.lovely B．young C．mature D．smart 解析：选B　A项意为“可爱的”；B项意为“年轻的”；C项意为“成熟的”；D项意为“聪明的”。根据下文中的“who had been through cancer as well”可知，这些人也和作者一样，年纪轻轻却身患癌症。故选B。‎ ‎12．A.flowed B．hit C．applied D．discussed 解析：选A　A项意为“(话语)流畅，流动”；B项意为“打击”；C项意为“申请”；D项意为“讨论”。根据下文中的“more easily as we had things in common”可知，作者与这些年轻人有共同之处，因此，彼此间交流非常流畅。故选A。‎ ‎13．A.inspired B．discouraged C．warned D．wished 解析：选A　A项意为“激励”；B项意为“使气馁”；C项意为“警告”；D项意为“祝愿”。根据下文中的“to stay optimistic”可推知，作者激励他们保持乐观。故选A。‎ ‎14．A.admit B．imagine C．admire D．love 解析：选D　A项意为“承认”；B项意为“想象”；C项意为“敬佩”；D项意为“爱”。根据下文中的“to guide young people suffering from cancer”可推知，作者热爱体育锻炼。故选D。‎ ‎15．A.patient B．coach C．minister D．doctor 解析：选B　A项意为“病人”；B项意为“教练”；C项意为“部长”；D项意为“医生”。根据语境可知，作者想成为一名健康教练，指导患癌的年轻人。故选B。‎ ‎16．A.delight B．process C．trouble D．health 解析：选D　A项意为“高兴”；B项意为“过程”；C项意为“麻烦”；D项意为“健康”。根据上文中的“They often lose or gain a lot of weight”可知，大幅地增加或降低体重会影响他们的健康。故选D。‎ ‎17．A.grades B．qualification C．impression D．problem - 7 -‎ 解析：选B　A项意为“分数”；B项意为“技能，资历”；C项意为“印象”；D项意为“问题”。根据语境可知，作者热爱体育锻炼，想用自己的健身技能来帮助年轻患者们恢复健康。故选B。‎ ‎18．A.recall B．return C．regain D．review 解析：选C　A项意为“召回”；B项意为“返回”；C项意为“重新获得”；D项意为“复习”。根据上文中的“I lost much weight”及语境可知，作者通过大幅降低体重后重新获得体重的方式来激励那些年轻人们。故选C。‎ ‎19．A.positive B．negative C．depressed D．moved 解析：选A　A项意为“积极的”；B项意为“消极的”；C项意为“感到沮丧的”；D项意为“感动的”。根据语境可知，在某种程度上，作者把癌症看作一件积极的事情。故选A。‎ ‎20．A.role B．concern C．behavior D．path 解析：选D　A项意为“角色”；B项意为“关心”；C项意为“行为”；D项意为“道路”。根据语境可知，作者将此次患病看作是一次考验，现在的作者正在向更美好的道路上前进。故选D。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2020届河南省郑州市高三质监)‎ Chinese researchers have 1.________ (successful) grown and harvested rice in the deserts of Dubai (迪拜) after developing a strain (品种) which 2.________ (allow) the crop to grow in salt water.‎ A team of scientists, 3.________ (lead) by China's “Father of Hybrid Rice”， Yuan Longping, have already started growing the crop in diluted (稀释的) seawater at home and are now bringing the technique to the Middle East.‎ The big harvest of rice last year in the suburbs of Dubai far exceeded scientists' expectations, according to a report by Xinhua News Agency. The high output—7, 500 kilograms per hectare (公顷) compared with the 4.________ (globe) average of 3，000 kilograms per hectare—has encouraged scientists to expand the project. They 5.________ (plan) to set up a 100hectare experimental farm in Dubai later last year. They will put it into regular use this year and then start expanding after 2020.‎ The Dubai project is a cooperation between China's Sea Rice Research and Development Center with the Private Office of Sheikh Saeed Bin Ahmed AI Maktoum. The two parties have signed an 6.________ (agree) to promote seawater rice across the - 7 -‎ ‎ Arab world to reduce the risk of food shortages in the future.‎ While scientists in some countries 7.________ water shortages are a serious concern have been developing desalination (脱盐) techniques to change seawater for use in agriculture, China has been working 8.________ (develop) strains of saltresistant rice for the past four decades.‎ Although 9.________ is not yet clear how the Dubai project will be able to secure enough fresh water to dilute seawater 10.________ largescale rice planting, Chinese scientists have already started growing it closer to home on a commercial scale.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　文章主要介绍了中国水稻种植和收获的研究人员已经成功在迪拜沙漠发展应变品种，使得农作物能够生长在咸水中。‎ ‎1．解析：此处应用副词修饰动词grown。故填successfully。‎ 答案：successfully ‎2．解析：分析句子结构可知，此处是which引导的定语从句，先行词为strain(品种)，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填allows。‎ 答案：allows ‎3．解析：根据by可知，此处应用过去分词形式。故填led。‎ 答案：led ‎4．解析：此处应用形容词修饰名词average。故填global。‎ 答案：global ‎5．解析：根据本句的时间状语last year可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填planned。‎ 答案：planned ‎6．解析：此处表示“签署一个协议”，应用名词形式。故填agreement。‎ 答案：agreement ‎7．解析：分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是some countries，应用where引导该定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。‎ 答案：where ‎8．解析：此处表示“在过去的四十年里，中国一直致力于培育抗盐水稻”，应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to develop。‎ 答案：to develop ‎9．解析：分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式主语，how引导的从句作真正的主语。故填it。‎ 答案：it ‎10．解析：此处表示“尽管目前对于迪拜项目能否获得足够的淡水来稀释海水，用于大规模水稻种植还不清楚”，应用介词for。故填for。‎ - 7 -‎ 答案：for Ⅲ.短文改错 ‎(2020届贵州省贵阳市高三摸底考试)‎ How is everything going recent? I'm writing to invite him to go back to our senior high school to celebrate her 80th anniversary. It has been 30 years since we graduate from high school. Do you still remember the days when we spent study and playing together? Till now, these memories remain fresh.‎ As I know, the celebration will last for 3 days from on October 1st to October 3rd. Schoolmate will gather to meet their old friends. An evening party will be held to feast people's eyes.At a party, folk songs will be performing and students' group dance included. When we meet, I suppose money should be raised to set up a scholarship for the students from rural areas. What do you think about?‎ Looking forward to your early coming.‎ 答案：‎ How is everything going ？ I'm writing to invite to go back to our senior high school to celebrate her 80th anniversary. It has been 30 years since we from high school. Do you still remember the days 或 we spent and playing together? Till now, these memories remain fresh.‎ As I know, the celebration will last for 3 days from October 1st to October 3rd. will gather to meet their old friends. An evening party will be held to feast people's eyes.At party, folk songs will be and students' group dance included. When we meet, I suppose money should be raised to set up a scholarship for the students from rural areas. What do you think about ？‎ Looking forward to your early coming.‎ Ⅳ.书面表达 ‎(2020届湖北省武汉市高三调研)‎ 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Chris在电视里看到中国春运，发邮件向你询问有关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1．原因及时间；‎ ‎2．30多亿人次流动；‎ - 7 -‎ ‎3．交通方式。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：春运　Spring Festival travel rush ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ Dear Chris，‎ Traditionally, getting together is very important for Chinese families, especially when the Spring Festival is coming. Undoubtedly, people living in or outside their hometown, home or abroad, will eagerly hurry home before the day at all cost, and flood to work or school after that, for which Spring Festival travel rush comes into sight spectacularly. ‎ The Spring Festival travel rush lasts for over one month. During the rush, what impresses you most is its huge scale. In every corner of China 3 billion passengers pour in or pour out by train, by airplane, by bus or by car. For public transportation, people can reserve tickets online efficiently and effectively.‎ All in all, if you need to know more, just come to China to experience personally.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua - 7 -‎