2018-2019学年河北省易县中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版 21页

高二下学期期末考试 ‎ 英语 注意事项：‎ ‎1．本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力 第一节 ‎（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 1. When does the play start?‎ A. At 6:00 B. At 6:30 C. At 8:00‎ 2. What have the speakers decided to do?‎ A. See an exhibition B. Play a game C. Plan a satellite 3. What is the man?‎ A. A writer B. A passenger C. A ticket seller 4. Why did the man arrive late?‎ A. He had a long meeting B. His car broke down.‎ C. He met someone else on the way 5. What do we know about the speakers?‎ A. The man can’t drive well B. They are on the wrong way.‎ C. The woman’s car has broken down.‎ 第二节 ‎（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听第6段材料， 回答第6 和第7题。‎ 6. Why did the woman give up her dream to be a gym teacher?‎ A. She didn’t have the equipment.‎ B. She found the training was too hard.‎ C. She couldn’t afford the expense.‎ 7. How does the woman think of her job?‎ A. It’s satisfying, B. It’s boring. C. It’s disappointing.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ 1. How will the speakers go to New York?‎ A. By bus. B. By taxi C. By air.‎ 2. Who will pay for the speakers’ trip?‎ A. The man B. The company C. The woman.‎ 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers.‎ 听第8段材料， 回答第11至13题。‎ 4. What does the man show the woman?‎ A. A magazine B. Hair care products. C. A bottle of red wine 5. How will the woman’s hair look?‎ A. Long B. Short C. Red ‎13. Why does the woman refuse to change the color of her hair?‎ A. She thinks it’s too expensive. ‎ B. she doesn’t like the suggested color.‎ C. She’s afraid it might damage her hair.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ 14. Why does the man come to the shop?‎ A. To order a camera for his wife.‎ B. To have a camera repaired.‎ C. To get a camera changed.‎ 15. What color does the man want?‎ A. Pink B. Black C. Orange ‎16. What color does the man want?‎ ‎ A. Make a phone call.‎ B. Wait until further notice ‎ C. Come again the next day.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.What’s Wang Ming?‎ A. A student B. An employer C. An engineer ‎18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?‎ ‎ A. It’s unpredictable B. It’s not optimistic C. It’s quite stable.‎ ‎19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?‎ ‎ A. 50% B. 22% C. 20%‎ ‎20. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?‎ A. They need more work experience.‎ B. The salary is usually good.‎ C. Their choice is limited.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ A International Airport Sheremetyevo Moscow If You've Lost Personal Belongings On Board --Contact the airline’s representatives At the Airport --Contact:‎ ‎-- Sheremetyevo Police Department ‎……………………………………+7(495)578-22-55‎ ‎--Unclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal C ‎……………………………………+7(495)578-23-26‎ ‎--Umclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal D ‎……………………………………+7(499)500-65-52‎ ‎(domestic flights)‎ ‎+7(495)753-86-41‎ ‎(international flights)‎ When collecting Lost and Found items, you shall have an identification document, a boarding pass or a ticket,and also to indicate a place where the items were lost and prove they are yours.‎ If Your Luggage Is Lost or Damaged Before leaving the arrival area, please turn to the Lost and Found counter to file a report. The ‎ written claim shall be submitted to the airline company not later than seven days from the time when the luggage was to be collected.‎ If your luggage is not found within twenty-one days of the time when the claim was filed, you have the right to claim damages in the amount of not more than 600 rublesper kilogram. Amount refunded(退款) for a hand luggage lost through the fault of an airline is not more than 11,000 rubles regardless of its weight. Amount refunded for damaged luggage is calculated based on the same tariffs(关税).‎ Keep your flight documents (a ticket, boarding pass, luggage tag, and delayed luggage report filed at the airport) until the end of the procedure for searching for your luggage.‎ Current information on luggage-tracing results ‎……………………………………+7(495)578-76-65‎ Lost and Found service of Aeroflot Airlines ‎……………………………………+7(495)544-33-25‎ ‎(from9:00to20:00)‎ ‎+7(495)753-86-41‎ ‎(24 hours)‎ For further information please contact the airline.‎ ‎21．What should you do if you find your personal possessions lost on board an airplane?‎ A．Submit a claim to the company. B．Go to the Lost and Found counter.‎ C．Contact the airline’s representatives. D．Contact the unclaimed luggage storage room.‎ ‎22．How much money can you claim if your 20-kilogram hand luggage is lost?‎ A．600 rubles. B．11,000rubles at most.‎ C．12,000 rubles at least. D．12,000 rubles at most.‎ ‎23．Which number will you probably dial to see whether your lost luggage has been found?‎ A． 7(495)753-86-41 B．7(495)544-33-25‎ C．7(499)500-65-52 D．7(495)578-76-65‎ ‎ B ‎ Judy Wright and her husband decided to move closer to their son, Chris ,who lived in Georgia. About a month after the move , Judy fell ill, suffering from her ongoing battle against Parkinson’s disease.‎ Her condition worsened rapidly and she required medical care at home. The family hired a nursing aid who canceled at the last minute. Instead , a woman named TunDe Hector showed up in her place.‎ One day, TunDe shared a story with Judy and her family. She remembered a particularly difficult day in 2014, when a stranger had helped her with a kind gesture. She had run out of gas, and with only$5 in her pocket ,was walking to a gas station, gas can in hand. A man saw her walking and turned his car around. He paid for her gas and gave her all the cash left in his wallet. Upon hearing the story , Judy’s son, Chris, took off his hat and said ,"That was me!” He was the stranger that had helped TunDe on that difficult day.‎ During the care of Judy, the Wright family learned about TunDe’s family and her own dream. The nursing aid, TunDe hoped that one day she could become an OB-GYN nurse.Her tuition was past due(逾期) and she had a family to care for, but she was determined to achieve that goal for herself and her family.‎ Judy died on July 9,2017. Instead of flowers, her family asked mourners(悼念者) to donate to TunDe’s education , to assist her in paying for her nursing school. In less than a week, they raised more than $8,000 and presented her with the surprise check.‎ ‎24．Why did Judy’s family choose TunDe in the end?‎ A．To help her with a kind gesture .‎ B．To give Judy the best medical care C．To look after Judy in the hospital D．To replace another nursing aid.‎ ‎25．How might Chris feel when hearing TunDe’s story?‎ A．Shocked B．Thrilled C．Puzzled D．Delighted ‎26．How did the Wright family help TunDe after Judy’s death?‎ A．They paid for her education B．They helped care for her family C．They helped her realize her dream.‎ D．They bought her a surprise present ‎27．What does the whole story mainly tell us ?‎ A．Kindness comes full circle B．Actions speak louder than words.‎ C．The truth never fears investigation D．Constant dropping wears stone.‎ ‎ C Dreams can be familiar and strange, fantastical or boring, but some dreams might be connected to the mental processes that help us learn. In a recent study, scientists found a connection between nap-time dreams and better memory in people who were learning a new skill.‎ In the study, 99 college students between the ages of 18 and 30 each spent an hour on a computer, trying to get through a virtual maze(迷宫).The maze was a different place each time they tired—making it even more difficult. They were also told to find a particular picture of a tree and remember where it was.‎ For the first 90 minutes of a five-hour break, half of the participants stayed awake and an half were told to take a short nap . Participants who stayed awake were asked to describe their thoughts. Participants who took a nap were asked about their dreams after sleeping—and they were awakened within a minute of sleeping to describe their dreams. Stickgold, a neuroscientist(神经科学家),wanted to know what people were dreaming about when their eyes weren’t moving during sleep.‎ Four of the 50 people who slept said their dreams were connected to the maze. Some dreamed about the music that had been playing when they were working ; Others said they dreamed about seeing people in the maze. When these four people tried the computer maze again, they were able to find the tree faster than before their naps.‎ Stickgold suggests the dream itself doesn’t help a person learn—it’s the other way around.He suspects that the dream was caused by the brain processes associated with learning.‎ All four of the people who dreamed about the task had done poorly the first time, which makes Stickgold wonder if the dreams show up when a person finds a new task particularly difficult. People who had other dreams, or people who didn’t take a nap, didn’t show the same improvement.‎ ‎28．After having a short nap, participants of the experiment were asked to____.‎ A．stay in a different place in the maze B．try to remember something about their dreams C．design a virtual maze which is difficult to get through D．get through a virtual maze on a computer from the same place ‎29．What can we learn from the text?‎ A．Participants who took a nap were required to express their thoughts.‎ B．Some dreams may encourage people to invent something new.‎ C．Participants who dreamed about films could finish the task more easily.‎ D．Participants whose dreams had something to do with the maze could find the tree faster. ‎ ‎30．According to Stickgold, ____.‎ A．every person may dream about what they learned B．once people's eyes stop moving, they are sure to dream about something C．people's brain processes may still be connected with their learning in their dreams D．no matter how fantastical or boring, dreams are connected with people's life ‎31．What is the best title for this text?‎ A．Dreams Are Strange.‎ B．Not All Dreams Are True.‎ C．Stickgold, a Dream Expert.‎ D．Dreaming Makes Perfect.‎ ‎ D Google's new camera, called Clips, is a small, smart device. It comes with a case that has a clip (夹子)，but it’s not designed to be worn on your clothing. Most interestingly, it uses artificial intelligence to take photography out of your hands so it can capture moments on its own.‎ This roughly 2-inch by 2-inch camera, with a three-hour battery life and Gorilla Glass for toughness, is intended for candid moments, like when a child does something cute that may happen too quickly for you to pull out your smartphone.‎ Onboard the Clips device, it uses machine learning algorithms (计算程序) to help capture scenes. Those algorithms include face recognition. “Once it learns that there's a face you see frequently, it’ll try to get nice photos of those faces,” said Juston Payne, the device’s product manager. And they also want it to recognize facial expressions, which involved “training it to know what happiness looks like”. The Google team also trained it to recognize what not to shoot — like when a child’s hand is over the lens, or if it is tossed in a dark purse.‎ The only way to see the images is by connecting the camera with your phone, as it has no screen for viewing or editing.‎ Were people concerned it could seem strange? Yes, Payne admitted. But they said they addressed that by making it obvious what it is. A green light on the front signals that it is on. Besides,‎ ‎ unlike a camera meant to monitor your home, it is not connected to the Internet.‎ ‎“This product is only possible because of the way that silicon has advanced” Payne said, noting that it was only in the past year or so that they could squeeze the technology down into a device this size. Going forward, we’re likely to get more assistance from the artificial intelligence packed into our apps and gadgets.‎ ‎32．What is the most outstanding feature of Clips?‎ A．It is equipped with tough glass.‎ B．It enables easy internet access.‎ C．It allows of hands-free photography.‎ D．It can be worn on your clothing.‎ ‎33．What does the underlined word “candid”, in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A．brief B．touching.‎ C．unforgettable. D．embarrassing.‎ ‎34．What makes Clips a reality according to Juston Payne?‎ A．The popularity of the Internet.‎ B．The advance in technology.‎ C．The rise of the smartphone industry.‎ D．The reduction in the price of lens.‎ ‎35．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．A New Digital Camera from Google.‎ B．New Gadgets in the Age of Apps.‎ C．Artificial Intelligence in Everyday Life.‎ D．An Alternative Way to Photograph.‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ You forgot to set your wake-up alarm. As you slowly come to realize that you’re going to be extremely late for school or work, you begin to get into a panic. 36． So you leave home stressed, hungry and thirsty. If you often start your day in such a stressed state, then you’ll be sure to benefit from the suggestions below.‎ Wake up on time. Waking up on time (or even early) is necessary to start your day positively.37． And you won’t need to rush around at the last minute.‎ Make your bed. Making your bed is probably the last thing you think about when you are prepared in the morning. This habit may be okay for students, but if you want to increase your motivation and productivity, you should definitely make your bed. 38．‎ Take a 10-minute walk in the morning. If you have a dog, then this will be an easy task for you. However, even if you don’t own a dog, why not try walking for 10 minutes outside every morning? 39．.‎ ‎40．Organized people tend to do this work. It helps them keep track of what needs doing at home, work and beyond. The morning time is perfect for checking your to-do list. You may also find that you can delete some items that you completed the previous day.‎ A．Check your to-do list.‎ B．There’s no time for any food or drink.‎ C．Write down things you’re grateful for.‎ D．Fresh air and exercise will make you feel more energetic.‎ E. It will give you space and time to complete your morning routine.‎ F. You’ll be rewarded by a tidy room, and a feeling of self-satisfaction.‎ G. Each morning is the start of a new day, so why not learn something new?‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ As I write, a gentle, much needed rain is falling this morning. It has been a dry 41 here in Vermont, 42 dry that the Spring Peepers(雨蛙)were late in coming that many thought these frogs would fail to bless us with their song. But they came, and I can’t 43 them for being late. They are a 44 of spring, and of rebirth.‎ It is late June and the mountain snow has 45 the higher slopes of the mountains. My family 46 our garden during the last weekend of May, and frost came twice since then, 47 not a killing frost. But others were not so lucky: they lost most of young plants this year. Twice this spring has been 48 enough in the day so that my family went swimming, but there ‎ was 49 on the ground the next morning.‎ Planting a garden in Vermont amounts to an act of 50 . Will our sweat 51 , or will these efforts be in vain? My family was recently faced with a 52 decision: shall we leave this place and its people, or shall we stay and make a 53 ? Well, we have decided this is 54 we will make our stand. 55 the garden, this year we have planted ourselves. Will my family be 56 with what is needed to grow and flourish(兴旺)? We have no way of knowing this but we do have faith.‎ What is planted must be revisited often and the garden must be taken care of with love, which 57 to our lives as well. Hopes and dreams must be revisited often for fear that we lose sight of the things that 58 . Commitments must be 59 as carefully as any garden plot. But as with gardening, there are no 60 . But there is faith, and today is a beautiful day.‎ ‎41．A．summer B．spring C．fall D．winter ‎42．A．too B．rather C．so D．much ‎43．A．appreciate B．blame C．thank D．hate ‎44．A．scene B．reward C．message D．sign ‎45．A．covered B．decorated C．left D．awoken ‎46．A．weeded B．watered C．cleared D．planted ‎47．A．fortunately B．properly C．obviously D．naturally ‎48．A．fresh B．warm C．bitter D．cool ‎49．A．snow B．rain C．mist D．frost ‎50．A．love B．prayer C．faith D．choice ‎51．A．pay off B．flood out C．fall off D．run out ‎52．A．primary B．tough C．random D．casual ‎53．A．mistake B．profit C．commitment D．compromise ‎54．A．why B．what C．how D．where ‎55．A．Due to B．Rather than C．Along with D．Regardless of ‎56．A．blessed B．surrounded C．filled D．satisfied ‎57．A．applies B．occurs C．appeals D．happens ‎58．A．hurt B．change C．matter D．stay ‎59．A．made B．tended C．settled D．reviewed ‎60．A．harvests B．possibilities C．guarantees D．advantages 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 （1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Last fall, Florida State football player, Travis Rudolph, made headlines. When he visited a middle school, he didn't hesitate61．(eat) lunch with Bo Paske, who often eats alone in his school cafeteria. Bo Paske is a young boy with autism-a mental condition in62． a person is unable to communicate or form relationships 63． others.‎ Soon Rudolph's action 64．(pay) off, and he was just signed to the National Football League by the New York Giants though he had not been selected by any team before. Now Rudolph and Paske still keep in touch and65．(develop)a heartwarming friendship so far. Paske and his mother were even invited to a large party66．(hold) by Rudolph in West Palm Beach to celebrate the Giants' signing announcement.‎ ‎"We' re all 67．(extreme) happy for him, "Bo's mother, Leah Paske, told NBC's Today. "We spent the whole Saturday hanging out with everyone to wait for the 68．(encourage) moment. And when we finally got 69．news that evening that he had been signed, we were there for the 70．(celebrate) as well. When he made sure that he was going to the Giants, he was completely excited. "‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(题在答题卡上)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词同下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你是李华，你从市校园网上得知，今年暑假，市一所小学将聘请澳大利亚 的一些教师来给学校的学生培训口语，计划招10名助教。请根据以下要点，写封邮件提出申请。‎ ‎1. 口语能力；‎ ‎2. 组织能力；‎ ‎3. 沟通能力。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节使行文连贯。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案 听力 1. BACAB CACBC ABCCA BABCB 阅读理解 ‎21．C 22．B 23．D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 试题分析：文章介绍了莫斯科Sheremetyevo国际机场有关个人物品丢失及赔偿情况的一些规定及联系方式。‎ ‎21．C细节推理题。根据文章开头 ●On Board —Contact the airline’s representatives可知如果在飞机上丢失了个人物品要联系the airline’s representatives，故选C.‎ ‎22．B推理判断题。根据you have the right to claim damages in the amount of not more than 600 rubles per kilogram. Amount refunded(退款) for the hand luggage lost through the fault of an airline is not more than 11, 000 rubles regardless of its weight.可知可以按每公斤600卢布得到赔偿，600×20=12，000.但赔偿最高金额不超过11, 000卢布，所以选B.‎ ‎23．D细节推理题。根据Current information on luggage-tracing results ……+7(495)578-76-65可知查询行李的最新信息需拨打的电话，故选A.‎ 考点：考查公告类短文阅读。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 做好细节理解题的几点建议：‎ 细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。‎ 做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：‎ ‎①略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；‎ ‎②按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；‎ ‎③将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。比如文章第1小题根据文章开头 ●On Board —Contact the airline’s representatives可知如果在飞机上丢失了个人物品要联系the airline’s representatives，故选C.第3小题根据Current information on luggage-tracing results ……+7(495)578-76-65可知查询行李的最新信息需拨打的电话，故选A.‎ ‎24．D 25．A 26．C 27．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于记叙文，讲述一家人雇佣了TunDe为护士，听了她的故事之后，决定帮助TunDe完成学业。‎ ‎24．细节理解题。根据第二段The family hired a nursing aid who canceled at the last minute. Instead , a woman named TunDe Hector showed up in her place.可知，这家人雇了一个护士，但是最后时刻取消了。最后，TunDe Hector出现了，替代护士的位置，故选D。‎ ‎25．推理判断题。根据第三段Upon hearing the story , Judy’s son, Chris, took off his hat and said ,"That was me!”可知，听到这个故事，Chris脱下帽子，说到，帮助TunDe Hector就是他，可知Chris对此感到惊讶，故选A。‎ ‎26．推理判断题。根据最后一段Instead of flowers, her family asked mourners(悼念者) to donate to TunDe’s education , to assist her in paying for her nursing school.可知，这家人要求悼念者为TunDe的教育捐赠，帮助完成护士学业，实现其梦想，故选C。‎ ‎27．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述一家人雇佣了TunDe为护士，听了她的故事之后，决定帮助TunDe完成学业，体现了A选项 ，善有善报，故选A。‎ ‎28． B 29． D 30． C 31． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。通过调查研究，科学家们发现小睡时的梦与正在学习一项新技能的人的记忆力提高之间存在联系。‎ ‎28．细节理解题。由第三段Participants who took a nap were asked about their dreams after sleeping—and they were awakened within a minute of sleeping to describe their dreams. 可知，经过短暂的小睡之后，实验参与者被要求记住一些关于他们的梦的内容。故B选项正确。‎ ‎29．细节理解题。由第四段When these four people tried the computer maze again, they were able to find the tree faster than before their naps.可知，当实验参与者再次尝试电脑迷宫时，他们能比小睡前更快地找到树。故 D 选项正确。‎ ‎30．细节理解题。由第五段He suspects that the dream was caused by the brain processes associated with learning.可知，人们的大脑学习过程可能仍然与他们在梦中的学习联系在一起。故 C 选项正确。‎ ‎31．标题归纳题。由全文可知，作者所做的调查研究都在证明小睡时的梦与正在学习一项新技能的人的记忆力提高之间存在联系。故D选项正确。‎ ‎32． C 33． A 34． B 35． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一台来自谷歌的新型数码相机。‎ ‎32．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Most interestingly, it uses artificial intelligence to take photography out of your hands so it can capture moments on its own.可知，剪辑最突出的特点是“它允许免提拍摄。”故选C。‎ ‎33．词义猜测题。根据第二段This roughly 2-inch by 2-inch camera, with a three-hour battery life and Gorilla Glass for toughness, is intended for candid moments, like when a child does something cute that may happen too quickly for you to pull out your smartphone. 这款大约2英寸x2英寸的相机，电池续航时间为3个小时，坚固耐用的是Gorilla Glass玻璃。这款相机是专为偷拍而设计的，比如当一个孩子做了一件很可爱的事情，而这件事发生得太快了，你可能都拿不出你的智能手机了。由此推知划线词的意思是“简短的”。故选A。‎ ‎34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中This product is only possible because of the way that silicon has advanced” Payne said,根据Juston Payne可知技术的进步让剪辑成为现实。故选B。‎ ‎35．主旨大意题。根据第一段Google's new camera, called Clips, is a small, smart device. It comes with a case that has a clip (夹子)，but it’s not designed to be worn on your clothing. Most ‎ interestingly, it uses artificial intelligence to take photography out of your hands so it can capture moments on its own.可知，本文介绍一台来自谷歌的新型数码相机。故选A。‎ ‎36．B 37．E 38．F 39．D 40．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。假如你忘了设置闹钟，意识到上课或上班要迟到，你会又饿又渴带着压力离开家。如果你经常以这种压力状态开始你的一天，那么你一定会从本文的建议中受益。‎ ‎36．下文提示“所以你带着压力离开家，又饿又渴。”承接下文，B项There’s no time for any food or drink.（没有时间吃东西或喝饮料。）切题。故选B。‎ ‎37．上文提示“准时起床(甚至早起)是积极开始一天的必要条件。”承接上文，E项It will give you space and time to complete your morning routine.（它会给你空间和时间来完成你早上的例行公事。）切题。该项中的it指上文中的Waking up on time，故选E。‎ ‎38．上文提示“这个习惯对学生来说可能是可以的，但是如果你想提高你的动力和效率，你绝对应该整理你的床。”承接上文，F项You’ll be rewarded by a tidy room, and a feeling of self-satisfaction.（你会得到一个整洁的房间和一种自我满足的感觉。）切题。故选F。‎ ‎39．上文提示“然而，即使你没有养狗，为什么不试着每天早上在户外散步10分钟呢?”承接上文，D项 Fresh air and exercise will make you feel more energetic.（新鲜空气和锻炼会让你感觉更有活力。）切题。故选D。‎ ‎40．此空是段落首句，用段小精悍的祈使句，应该在A/C中选。再根据空格下文“有条理的人倾向于做这项工作。”可知，A项 Check your to-do list.（检查你的待办事项清单。）切题。故选A。‎ ‎41． B 42． C 43． A 44． D 45． C ‎ ‎46． D 47． A 48． B 49． D 50． C ‎ ‎51． A 52． B 53． C 54． D 55． C ‎ ‎56． A 57． B 58． D 59． B 60． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了在种植花园的时候，你也一并种下了希望；哪怕花园没有好的收获，希望仍可以带给你美好的明天。‎ ‎41．考查名词。根据下文They are a___4___of spring, and of rebirth.可知，这里是春天，故选B。‎ ‎42．考查固定结构。so…that…“如此……以至于……”。天气如此干燥以至于雨蛙都迟迟没有出现。故选C。‎ ‎43．考查形容词。根据上文the Spring Peepers(雨蛙)were late in coming可知，我不能责怪它们的迟到。故选A。‎ ‎44．考查名词。scene场景；reward报酬；message信息；sign标志。它们是春天的标志，是重生的标志。故选D。‎ ‎45．考查动词。cover覆盖；decorate点缀；leave离开；awake唤醒。此时已经是六月末，山上的雪应该已经融化，所以是离开山上的斜坡，故选C。‎ ‎46．考查动词。weed除草；water浇水；clear清除；plant种植。我们家在五月份的最后一个周末就种好了花园，故选D。‎ ‎47．考查副词。luckily幸运地，幸亏；properly合适地；obviously显然地；closely密切地，仔细地。从那之后又两次霜冻，幸亏危害不是很大。故选A。‎ ‎48．考查形容词。fresh新鲜的；warm暖和的；bitter苦的；cool凉爽的。有两次白天非常暖和，我们一家人去游泳。故选B。‎ ‎49．考查名词。根据上文提到的frost，再根据but表示与上文中的warm形成对比，故这里选D，虽然有两次白天很暖和，我们一家人去游泳，但是第二天早晨却发现地上有霜冻。‎ ‎50．考查名词。love爱；prayer祈祷；faith信念；choice选择。在佛蒙特州种植花园需要一种信念。故选C。‎ ‎51．考查动词短语。pay off回报；flood out淹没；fall off从……上掉下来；run out用完，耗尽。与下文中的in vain（徒劳，白费）形成对比，故选A。我们的汗水会有所回报，还是所有的努力都是白费？‎ ‎52．考查形容词。primary初级的；tough艰难的；random随机的，任意的；casual随便的，偶然的。我们家面临一个艰难的决定。故选B。‎ ‎53．考查名词。mistake错误；profit利益；commitment承诺；compromise妥协，退让。我们是离开这片土地和这里的人们，还是留在这里做出承诺坚持到底？故选C。‎ ‎54．考查疑问词。根据上文可知，我们决定这里就是我们要坚守的地方，故选D。‎ ‎55．考查短语。due to因为，由于；rather than而不是；along with和……一起；regardless ‎ of忽视。根据上文可知，我们在花园里种植，和花园一起，今年我们也让自己在这里扎根。故选C。‎ ‎56．考查动词。be blessed with“在……方面有福气，幸运地享有……”。上帝能否赐福于我们，让我们需要的东西生长得越来越旺呢？be surrounded with被……包围；be filled with充满……；be satisfied with对……感到满意。故选A。‎ ‎57．考查动词。occur发生；apply to应用于……；submit顺从，忍受；keep保持。花园需要用爱呵护，这同样也适用于我们的生活。故选B。‎ ‎58．考查动词。hurt受伤；change改变；stay留下，保持；matter要紧，有重要性。我们必须时常温习自己的希望和梦想，以免忽视了生活中对我们来说重要的东西。故选D。‎ ‎59．考查动词。make制作；tend呵护；settle解决；review复习。正如细心料理花园一般，我们也需要精心呵护我们的承诺。故选B。‎ ‎60．考查名词。harvest收获；possibility可能性；guarantee保证；advantage优势。跟园艺一样，谁也无法保证有付出必有回报。故选C。‎ ‎61．to eat 62．which 63．with 64．paid 65．have developed ‎66．held 67．extremely 68．encouraging 69．the 70．celebration ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章叙述了Florida State足球运动员上了新闻头条的故事。‎ ‎61．考查固定搭配。句意：当他参观一所中学时，他毫不犹豫地和波·帕斯克一起吃午饭。固定搭配：hesitate to do sth.“犹豫做某事”。故答案为to eat。‎ ‎62．考查定语从句。句意：博·帕斯克(Bo Paske)是一个患有自闭症的小男孩，自闭症是一种人无法与他人沟通或形成关系的心理状态。此处condition是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作介词in的宾语，与in一起构成定语从句，故答案为which。‎ ‎63．考查介词。句意：博·帕斯克(Bo Paske)是一个患有自闭症的小男孩，自闭症是一种人无法与他人沟通或形成关系的心理状态。此处是“与某人”，故答案为with。‎ ‎64．考查时态。句意：不久Rudolph的行动得到了回报。结合句意可知句子用一般错去时态，故答案为paid。‎ ‎65．考查时态。句意：现在鲁道夫和帕克仍然保持着联系，到目前为止，他们已经发展成了一种温暖人心的友谊。根据so far可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是Rudolph and ‎ Paske，复数形式，故答案为have developed。‎ ‎66．考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：帕斯克和他的母亲甚至被邀请参加鲁道夫在西棕榈滩举办的大型派对，庆祝巨人队的签约声明。此处party和hold之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为held。‎ ‎67．考查词形转换。此处happy是形容词，由副词来修饰，故答案为extremely。‎ ‎68．考查情感形容词。句意：我们整个周六都和大家一起出去玩，等待这个鼓舞人心的时刻。此处moment“片刻”，是名词，由形容词来修饰，“令人受鼓舞的”，故答案为encouraging。‎ ‎69．考查定冠词the。句意：当我们最终在那天晚上得到他签约的消息时，我们也在场庆祝。此处表示特指，故答案为the。‎ ‎70．考查词形转换。句意：当我们最终在那天晚上得到他签约的消息时，我们也在场庆祝。根据the可知此处应该用名词形式，故答案为celebration。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 表示情感的现在分词和过去分词 surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的， frightened感到害怕； moving令人感动的， moved 感动；exciting 令人兴奋的，excited 感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的， bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。比如第7小题，annoying---annoyed 此处表示教授感到烦恼，故把annoying---annoyed。‎ ‎1. 去掉 much ‎2. start→starts ‎3. going→go ‎4. our→their ‎5. had→have ‎6. preparing后加to ‎7. differs→differ ‎8. to→for ‎9. or→and ‎10. job→jobs ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文讲述暑期工在大学生中非常流行，他们以各种方式找暑期工作。找暑期工作的原因很多，有的是为了钱，有的为了获得经验，还有的是为了好玩。其中最常见的工作是推销员和服务员。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第一处：考查副词。much为副词，通常修饰形容词和副词的比较级，而popular为原级，不能被much修饰，故去掉。句意：暑期工在一些大学生中很流行。‎ 第二处：考查主谓一致和固定用法。句意：早在暑假开始之前，许多学生就开始寻找他们的暑假工作。many a修饰可数名词单数，意为“许多”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故start改为starts。‎ 第三处：考查谓语动词。句意：他们给企业写求职信，去面试，向他们的朋友和亲戚寻求帮助。分析句子They send letter to businesses, going to job interviews, and ask our friends and relations for help.可知，本句中的send letters… going to ….,and ask …这三个动词是并列的谓语动词，因此going要改为go。‎ 第四处：考查人称代词。分析上一句可知，学生向他们的（their）朋友和亲戚寻求帮助，而不是我们的（our），故把our改为their。‎ 第五处：考查谓语动词的时态。本文的主体时态是现在时，根据时间状语By June可知，本句叙述的是过去发生，并延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，故把had改为have。‎ 第六处：考查固定用法。prepare to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“准备做某事”。句意：到六月份时，他们已经找到工作，开始为暑期打工做准备。‎ 第七处：考查主谓一致。分析句子Reasons for wanting a summer job differs from student to student.可知，本句的主语为reasons为复数，故谓语动词不能用单数，所以要把differs改为differ。‎ 第八处：考查介词。for fun为固定搭配，意为“为了好玩，开玩笑地”。句意：有些学生工作是为了获得经验或只是为了好玩。故把to改为for。‎ 第九处：考查连词。句意：学生们想找到的最常见的工作是推销员和服务员这两种工作。分析句子Salesmen or waiters are two of the most common job that students try to find.可知，salesmen和waiters是两种最常见的工作，二者是并列关系，在此为“和”，故把or改为and。‎ 第十处：考查名词的数。分析句子可知，这是最常见的工作中的两种，故用复数，故job改为jobs。‎ Dear Sir/Madam,‎ I’ve learned from the city school website that your school is in need of ten teaching assistants ‎ to foreign teachers this summer vacation. I’m writing to apply for the position. I’m confident that I’m equal to it.‎ First of all, having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age, I have a good command of spoken English and can communicate freely with others in English. What’s more, years of experience of being a monitor makes me a brilliant organizer, which will help keep the class in order. What is most important is that I love kids, and I’m confident that my patience and care will undoubtedly win their trust.‎ All in all, I think my enthusiasm and full sense of responsibility will prove me a qualified teaching assistant. I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration and give me a chance.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第1步：根据提示可知，本文为一封电子邮件：假设你是李华，你从市校园网上得知，今年暑假，市一所小学将聘请澳大利亚的一些教师来给学校的学生培训口语，计划招10名助教。请根据以下要点，写封邮件提出申请。1. 口语能力；2. 组织能力；3. 沟通能力。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：learned from the city school website（从城市学校网站了解）；this summer vacation（这个暑假）；have a good command of spoken English（有良好的英语口语能力）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I’ve learned from the city school website that your school is in need of ten teaching assistants to foreign teachers this summer ‎ vacation.句中使用that引导的宾语从句；having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age, I have a good command of spoken English and can communicate freely with others in English.此处是现在分词作原因状语；What’s more, years of experience of being a monitor makes me a brilliant organizer, which will help keep the class in order. 句中使用which引导的定语从句；What is most important is that I love kids,句中使用what引导的主语从句。‎