英语·甘肃省天水市第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含解析 24页

天水一中2014级2016-2017学年度第一学期第一阶段考试 英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项：‎ 1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ 2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ Chester City Library offers a range of Library Special Needs Services to people who don’t have access to our library service in the usual way. As long as you live in Chester City, we’ll provide a wide range of library services and resources including:‎ ‎● Large printed and ordinary printed books24‎ ‎● Talking books on tape and CDR ‎● DVDs and music CDsb ‎● Magazinesc ‎● Reference and information requests1‎ Home delivery serviceJ Let us know what you like to read and we will choose the resources for you. Our staff will deliver the resources to your home for free. We also provide a service where we can choose the resources for you or someone instead of you choose the things from the library. You can also choose the resources you need personally.w Talking books and captioned videosJ The library can provide talking books for people who are unable to use printed books because of eye diseases. You don’t have to miss out on reading any more when you can borrow talking books from the library. If you have limited hearing which prevents you from enjoying movies, we can provide captioned videos for you at no charge.w Languages besides Englisho We can provide books in a range of languages besides English. If possible, we will request these items from the State Library of NSW, Australia.2‎ How to join?C Contact the Library Special Needs Coordinator to register or discuss if you are eligible（合适的）for any of the services we provide ─ Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday 9am ─ 5pm on 4297 2522 for more information.f ‎1．Library Special Needs Services are meant for_____.7‎ A. those who are fond of readingg B. people living in Chester City with an illness or disabilitym C. only those who have walking disabilitiesW D. those who can’t get medical help in Chester City2‎ ‎2．What can we learn from the passage?8‎ A. Few entertaining resources are offered here.e B. People with limited hearing have to pay for captioned videos.A C. Books with different languages are available./‎ D. People have to choose what they need by themselves.A ‎3．To get home delivery service, you must_______.=‎ A. only choose printed books.=‎ B. have others choose the resources for you.‎ C. pay the library ahead of time.‎ D. register ahead of time.‎ ‎【答案】1．B ‎2．C ‎3．D ‎【解析】1．细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“Chester City Library offers a range of Library Special Needs Services to people who don’t have access to our library service in the usual way.”可知图书馆的特殊需求服务是打算提供给住在切斯特城有疾病或有残疾的人的。所以B项符合原文之意。故选B。‎ ‎2．推理判断题。根据第一段的“最后一句和● DVDs and music CDs”、第三部分中的句子“If you have limited hearing which prevents you from enjoying movies, we can provide captioned videos for you at no charge.”和第二部分中的句子“We also provide a service where we can choose the resources for you or someone instead of you choose the things from the library. You can also choose the resources you need personally.”可知A、B、D项的表述都不符合原文之意，更谈不上言外之意了。再根据第四部分“Languages besides English”中的句子“We can provide books in a range of languages besides English.”可知有不同语言的书可以获得。所以C项是可以根据原文推断出的意思，即作者的言外之意。故选C。‎ ‎3．细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“Contact the Library Special Needs Coordinator to register or discuss if you are eligible(合适的)for any of the services we provide…”可知要想得到送货上门服务，你必须提前登记/注册。所以D项符合原文之意。故选D。‎ ‎【点评】文章主要介绍了切斯特市图书馆给那些不能以通常的方式进入图书馆的人们提供一系列的图书馆的特殊需求服务。‎ B In China, chain restaurants, especially the big multinational ones, are cool. Going to Starbucks, for example, is a status symbol. It not only says, “I’m rich enough to buy this overpriced coffee,” but also, “I’m cosmopolitan(见多识广的)enough to be part of globalization.”‎ Where I come from in the UK, however, chains are neither fashionable nor gourmet(美食的). Chains are where you go on New Year’s Day when nowhere else is open, or when you are 5 years old and your parents can’t stand hearing, “I’m huuuuuungry!” any longer. In my own case (with regards to McDonald’s), a chain is where you are taken on your first “date”. Even at the age of 13, I knew to give the guy the “let’s just be friends” phone call the next day.‎ In the UK, independent cafes and restaurants are making a comeback on the fashion scene. Nowadays, a Londoner who says “let’s meet for a coffee at Monmouth” (an independent cafe) is much cooler than one who says “let’s go to Starbucks”. Even if Monmouth’s coffee is a little more expensive, there’s a satisfaction in knowing your pounds aren’t going straight to the big corporations.‎ Of course, there are chain stores all over the UK; you can’t go five minutes without spotting a Costa Coffee. But numbers do not add up to good taste.‎ I do, however, have a confession (坦白). After moving to China I had moments when all the rice and Kung Pao Chicken became too much. I, too, have retreated to McDonald’s.‎ ‎4．Many Chinese people like to go to multinational chain restaurants because ______.‎ A. the restaurants give customers a taste of foreign culture.‎ B. the restaurants offer different food and drinks from other restaurants.‎ C. they believe that eating there will show their wealth and social status.‎ D. these restaurants are perfect places for a romantic date.‎ ‎5．Which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A. The author has grown tired of Chinese food.‎ B. Branches of Monmouth’s cafe can be found all over the UK.‎ C. Most independent stores are closed on New Year’s Day in the UK.‎ D. It is cool in the UK to take your first date to a chain restaurant.‎ ‎6．We can infer from the article that ______.‎ A. the author doesn’t like food from Pizza Hut.‎ B. many Britons don’t like big corporations.‎ C. many Britons think that numbers mean poor quality.‎ D. the author doesn’t like to follow fashion trends.‎ ‎7．What does the underlined word (in the last paragraph) mean?‎ ‎ A. adapted B. contributed ‎ C. subscribed D. switched ‎ ‎ 【答案】1．C ‎2．C ‎3．B ‎4．D ‎【解析】1．细节理解题。根据第一段的句子In China, chain restaurants, especially the big multinational ones, are cool. Going to Starbucks, for example, is a status symbol. It not only says, “I’m rich enough to buy this overpriced coffee,” but also, “I’m cosmopolitan(见多识广的)enough to be part of globalization.”可知许多中国人喜欢去跨国连锁餐厅是因为他们认为在那吃饭将会显示他们的财富和社会地位。所以C项符合原文之意。故选C。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“After moving to China I had moments when all the rice and Kung Pao Chicken became too much. I, too, have retreated to McDonald’s.”，再根据第三、四段的句子和第一段的In China, chain restaurants, especially the big multinational ones, are cool.第二段的Where I come from in the UK, however, chains are neither fashionable nor gourmet (美食的). In my own case (with regards to McDonald’s), a chain is where you are taken on your first “date”.可知A、B、D项的表述都不符合原文之意，属于not true的范畴；再根据第二段的句子“Where I come from in the UK,…Chains are where you go on New Year’s Day when nowhere else is open,”可知C项的表述“在英国在新年的那一天大多数独立的店都不营业。”符合原文之意，属于true的范畴。故选C。‎ ‎3．推理判断题。A项原文没提到，根据最后一段的 “But numbers do not add up to good taste.”和第二段的 “Where I come from in the UK, however, chains are neither fashionable nor gourmet (美食的).”可知C和D项的表述都与原文不符。根据第三段最后一句“Even if Monmouth’s coffee is a little more expensive, there’s a satisfaction in knowing your pounds aren’t going straight to the big corporations.”可以推断出许多英国人不喜欢大公司。所以B项是原文透漏出的言外之意。故选B。‎ ‎4．词义猜测题。根据最后一段的句子“…I had moments when all the rice and Kung Pao Chicken became too much. I, too, have retreated to McDonald’s.”可知我有米饭和宫保鸡丁吃得太多的时候，我也转而（switch “转变，改变”）去吃麦当劳。所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。‎ ‎【点评】本文主要介绍了中国人和英国人对跨国连锁餐厅的不同看法和态度。‎ ‎ ‎ C ‎“A photograph that one has taken of oneself, typically with a smart phone or webcam and uploaded to a social media website” is the definition of “selfie” in the Oxford English Dictionary. In fact, it wasn’t even in the dictionary until August of last year. It earned its place there because people are now so obsessed with (对……痴迷) selfies ─ we take them when we try on a new hat, play with our pets or when we meet a friend whom we haven’t seen in a while.‎ But is there any scientific explanation for this obsession? Well, you should probably ask James Kilner, a neuroscientist(神经系统科学家) at University College London.‎ Through our lifetime we become experts at recognizing and interpreting other people’s faces ‎ and facial expressions. In contrast, according to Kilner, we have a very poor understanding of our own faces since we have little experience of looking at them ─ we just feel them most of the time.This has been proved in previous studies, according to the BBC.‎ Kilner found that most people chose the more attractive picture. This suggests that we tend to think of ourselves as better-looking than we actually are. To further test how we actually perceive our own faces, Kilner carried out another study. He showed people different versions of their own portrait ─ the original, one that had been edited to look less attractive and one that was made more attractive ─ and asked them to pick the version which they thought looked most like them. They chose the more attractive version.‎ But what does it say about selfies? Well, isn’t that obvious? Selfies give us the power to create a photograph ─ by taking it from various angles, with different poses, using filters (滤色镜) and so on ─ that better matches our expectations with our actual faces.‎ ‎“You suddenly have control in a way that you don’t have in non-virtual(非虚拟的)interactions,” Kilner told the Canada-based CTV News. Selfies allow you “to keep taking pictures until you manage to take one you’re happy with”, he explained.‎ ‎8．What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. The definition and fun of taking selfies.‎ B. A study of why people love taking selfies.‎ C. How taking selfies influences people’s daily lives.‎ D. How to interpret people’s facial expressions in their selfies.‎ ‎9．The underlined word “perceive” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “______”.‎ A. interpret B. choose C. beautify D. explain ‎10．What did Kilner discover from his researches?‎ A. People tend to believe they look more attractive than they actually are.‎ B. People tend to spend more time looking at their faces than at others’.‎ C. People interpret others’ facial expressions worse than their own.‎ D. People who like taking selfies know more about their facial expressions.‎ ‎11．According to Kilner, people like taking selfies probably because they think ______.‎ A. it is a good chance to learn more about their actual faces.‎ B. it allows them to satisfy their expectations with their appearances.‎ C. it enables them to interact with their friends in social media.‎ D. it is a way to respond to others’ facial expressions correctly.‎ ‎【答案】1．C ‎2．C ‎3．A ‎4．B ‎【解析】1．主旨大意题。根据文章的第一段尤其是第一段的最后一句可知本文主要讲的是自拍是如何影响人们的日常生活的。所以C项能概括全文的意思。故选C。‎ ‎2．词义猜测题。根据上文的意思“Kilner发现（自拍时）大多数人总是选择比较吸引人的画面，这就表明我们倾向认为我们自己比实际上更好看。”可以猜出此句的意思是“为了进一步地验证我们实际上是美化（beautify）我们自己的脸，Kilner进行了另一项研究。…”所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。‎ ‎3．细节理解题。B、C、D项的表述都与原文不符，根据第四段的句子“Kilner found that most people chose the more attractive picture. This suggests that we tend to think of ourselves as better-looking than we actually are.”可知Kilner从他的研究中发现人们倾向认为他们看上去比他们实际上有吸引力。所以A项符合原文之意。故选A。‎ ‎4．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的句子“Selfies give us the power to create a photograph ─ by taking it from various angles, with different poses, using filters (滤色镜) and so on ─ that better matches our expectations with our actual faces.”可知根据Kilner 的观点，人们喜欢自拍可能是因为他们认为自拍能允许他们满足对他们外表的期望值。所以B项符合原文之意。故选B。‎ ‎【点评】本文主要讲的是自拍是如何影响人们的日常生活的。‎ D It never occurred to anybody, not even the creators that the world would care about the complex lives, loves and sufferings of a group of attractive and witty New Yorkers. But there’s no doubt that Friends(老友记)has become more than just a successful situation comedy ─ it has established itself as one of the last great television phenomena of the last century. Along the way, it has made its half-dozen leading actors famous.‎ Looking back on the strong friendship between the group of three men and three women who frequently gather at each other’s apartments and at Greenwich Village’s Central Perk coffee house, Friends was created by television producers, David Crane and Marta Kauffman. In 1993, the pair met producer Kevin S. Bright. Then the three became partners and got a deal to produce a new comedy for Warner Brothers. What they came up with was based on Crane and Kauffman’s after-college years, when they hung out at the local coffee house and involved themselves in every aspect of each other’s lives.‎ It didn’t take long for viewers to make friends with Friends. The situation comedy quickly became a top ten hit. Critics loved it as well. Entertainment Weekly said the show operated like a Broadway show, with twisty plots and unique jokes. The television theme song has also been a success with the public. The song’s success helped save the television theme song. An ABC(美国广播公司)executive was ready to order very short music intros(前奏) on his network’s shows, thinking that viewers would hit the remote control as soon as the opening started. But the success of the Friends theme song led the ABC executive to change his mind ─ remote controls or not, the TV theme song would stay.‎ Years have gone by, but Friends remains and will remain an example of a modern US situation comedy that is both hugely entertaining television and nothing short of a genuine latter-day social ‎ phenomenon.‎ ‎12．What is stressed in the second paragraph?‎ A. The origin of Friends B. The role models of Friends C. The popularity of Friends D. The brilliance of Friends ‎13．Which of the following is TRUE about Friends?‎ A. It has a simple but entertaining plot.‎ B. It is about friendship between college students.‎ C. It was criticized by Entertainment Weekly.‎ D. It first came into being in the 1990s.‎ ‎14．What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. Producer, Kevin S. Bright, graduated from the same college as David Crane.‎ B. ABC once replaced the theme song of its TV show with a short music intro.‎ C. The ABC executive thought highly of the theme song of Friends.‎ D. Marta Kauffman expected Friends to achieve great success.‎ ‎15．What might the author think of Friends?‎ A. Its merits outweigh its shortcomings.‎ B. He/she shows great affection towards it.‎ C. He/she has a reserved attitude towards its success.‎ D. Its success lies in the lack of good situation comedies.‎ ‎【答案】1．A ‎2．D ‎3．C ‎4．B ‎【解析】1．段落大意题。根据第二段的意思可知本段强调的是喜剧《老友记》的起源。故选A。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。根据第二、三两段的描述可知A、B、C三项的表述都不符合原文之意，属于not true的范畴；根据第二段的句子“In 1993, the pair met producer Kevin S. Bright. Then the three became partners and got a deal to produce a new comedy for Warner Brothers.”可知这部喜剧首先诞生于20世纪90年代。所以D项符合原文之意，属于true的范畴。故选D。‎ ‎3．推理判断题。根据第二、三段的描述可知A、B两项不符合原文之意，D项原文没提到；根据第三段的后半部分“An ABC(美国广播公司)executive was ready to order…the TV theme song would stay.”的描述可以推断出ABC的总经理很看重《老友记》的主题歌。所以C项是作者的言外之意。故选C。‎ ‎4．观点态度题。根据最后一段句子“Years have gone by, but Friends remains and will remain an example of a modern US situation comedy that is both hugely entertaining television and nothing short of a genuine latter-day social phenomenon.”的描述可知作者对《老友记》这部喜剧评价很高，同时也表明了对它的极大的喜爱，所以B项的表述能代表作者的观点。故选B。‎ ‎【点评】本文属于说明文。介绍了美国著名的情景喜剧《老友记》的创造过程及人们对它的评价。‎ 第一节 ‎（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。‎ This is the season for giving. Looking to get in touch with your generous side? Learn these four habits of truly thoughtful gift givers.‎ ‎1. 16 ‎ Considerate gift giving is as much about planning as it is about how well you know the person. Take time to think about his or her personality and interests to figure out how he or she will get the most value.‎ ‎2. They don’t focus on cost.‎ The practice of thoughtful giving offers a wealth of benefits, but that doesn’t mean givers should focus on expensive gifts. 17 It seems that having more cash could actually reduce compassion(同情). And isn’t compassion what this time of year is all about? So don’t take it too hard if you don’t have a lot to spend. 18 ‎ ‎3. They make gifts personal.‎ Gifting is an opportunity to let a person know how much you appreciate and love him, and show how well you know him. 19 Book a massage (按摩), take them to a wine tasting event, or get a couple of tickets to a concert or show. If you’re buying for a parent, taking their kids for an evening could be the best gift of all.‎ ‎4. They think about the presentation.‎ ‎ 20 See what you have around your house to customize packaging. You can use pretty towels to cover something like a bottle of wine. You can also tie on a decoration that fits the theme of your gift.‎ ‎ A. They plan ahead.‎ ‎ B. Instead, get creative.‎ ‎ C. They enjoy giving more than receiving.‎ ‎ D. In fact, thoughtful gift givers don’t concentrate on the cost of presents.‎ ‎ E. Thoughtful gift givers pay attention to detail, including how their gifts are packaged.‎ ‎ F. Make a list of your ideas ahead of time to make sure you find the perfect fit for everyone.‎ ‎ G. If you’re buying for someone who seems to have everything, consider gifting an experience.‎ ‎【答案】1．A ‎2．D ‎3．B ‎4．G ‎5．E ‎【解析】1．根据下文的句子“Considerate gift giving is as much about planning as...Take time to think about his or her personality and interests”可知，本段讲的是事先做好送礼物的计划，花时间考虑对方的性格和兴趣爱好。故选A。‎ ‎2．根据这段的标题“They don’t focus on cost.”和下文的“but that doesn’t mean givers should focus on expensive gifts.”可知，本段讲的是考虑周到的送礼者不会注重礼物的价格。故选D。‎ ‎3．根据下文“So don’t take it too hard if you don’t have a lot to spend”（如果没有很多钱，不要太在意），可知，并非最贵的礼物就是最好的，可知这里是：礼物要有创意。故选B。‎ ‎4．根据下文“Book a massage (按摩), take them to a wine tasting event...”可知，这里讲的按摩、品酒等都不是实物，而是一次生活体验。故选G。‎ ‎5．根据下文“They think about the presentation...to customize (自定义) packaging”可知，本段讲的是礼品的包装，只有E项提到了礼品的包装。故选E。‎ ‎【点评】文章主要介绍了四种赠送礼物的习惯。‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ The day before Christmas I pulled into a store parking lot and counted my money again. It wasn’t much. I 21 being poor, not having enough to 22 my small children a few simple toys. As I was 23 I noticed the Salvation Army(救世军) bell ringer at the 24 . I felt bad again because I didn’t feel I could 25 anything to give him. I started walking towards the entrance 26 two cars entered empty parking spaces in front of me. The first was a 27 , new Cadillac which became the 28 of me the moment I saw it. “How 29 ,” I thought, “would it be to have enough money to buy a car like that!” The second car, 30 , was an ancient car more shabby than the one I was driving.‎ A man got out of the Cadillac and hurried into the store 31 past the bell ringer without a second 32 . Out of the old car came a young mother with three small children following 33 behind her. Her clothes looked as 34 as her car, yet she stopped at the entrance and 35 a bill. In that second a(n) 36 touched me, my envy and dislike 37 me, and all the love and joy filled me. I fished a bill out of my own purse, 38 it in the Salvation Army kettle, and wished the 39 a “Merry Christmas!”‎ Now I felt I was a poor man but rich on the 40 . After finding a few things for my kids, I drove home with my heart singing.‎ ‎21．A. regretted B. permitted C. escaped D. hated ‎ ‎22．A. make B. buy C. award D. lend ‎23．A. pulling out B. settling in C. getting out D. cutting in ‎24．A. parking space B. entrance C. parking lot D. counter ‎25．A. spare B. split C. spend D. save ‎26．A. when B. since C. though D. if ‎27．A. sharp B. dull C. pure D. shiny ‎28．A. target B. item C.envy D. bargain ‎29．A. nice B. precious C. rare D. expensive ‎30．A. therefore B. however C. anyhow D. besides ‎31．A. merely B. seldom C. hopefully D. right ‎32．A. smile B. nod C. glance D. wave ‎33．A. firmly B. closely C. casually D. bravely ‎34．A. worn out B. cast down C. tired out D. broken down ‎35．A. paid B. passed C. donated D. rejected ‎36．A. equality B. sympathy C. approval D. warmth ‎37．A. left B. visited C. reached D. missed ‎38．A. took B. handed C. dropped D. started ‎39．A. salesman B. bell ringer C. woman D. man driver ‎40．A. wealth B. luck C. inside D. outside ‎【答案】1．D ‎2．B ‎3．C ‎4．B ‎5．A ‎6．A ‎7．D ‎8．C ‎9．A ‎10．B ‎11．D ‎12．C ‎13．B ‎14．A ‎15．C ‎16．D ‎17．A ‎18．C ‎19．B ‎20．C ‎【解析】1．根据上下句的语境可知此句的意思该是“我憎恨（hate）贫穷，没有足够的钱给我的孩子买几件简单的玩具。”所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。‎ ‎2．根据上下句的语境可知此句的意思该是“我憎恨贫穷，没有足够的钱给我的孩子买（buy）几件简单的玩具。”所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。‎ ‎3．根据语境可知本句的意思该是“当我下车（get out）时，我注意到了在入口处的救世军撞钟人。” 所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。‎ ‎4．根据上文语境和下句的暗示词（entrance）可知本句的意思该是“当我下车时，我注意到了在入口处(entrance)的救世军撞钟人。”所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。‎ ‎5．根据本句语境可知本句该译成“我又觉得难过，因为我觉得我不能分让（spare）任何东西给他。”spare “分让（多余的东西提供给某人）”；save“节省”，所以A项符合语境之意。故选A。‎ ‎6．根据本句语境可知本句该译成“我开始朝入口处走去这时（when ）两辆车开进了在我前面的空旷的停车场”，所以A项符合语境之意。故选A。‎ ‎7．根据常识和语境可知本句的意思是“第一辆车是一辆光亮（shiny光亮的；闪耀的）崭新的凯迪拉克，我一看到它，它就令我很羡慕。”所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。‎ ‎8．根据常识和语境可知本句的意思是“第一辆车是一辆光亮崭新的凯迪拉克，我一看到它，它就令我很羡慕（become the envy of sb成为令人嫉妒/羡慕的事物 ）。” 所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。‎ ‎9．根据本句的意思“我想要是有足够的钱能买上那样的一辆车该多好（nice）啊！”可知A项符合语境之意。故选A。‎ ‎10．根据前两句的意思可知本句的意思该是“然而（however）第二辆车是一辆古老的汽车，比我驾驶的那辆车更破旧。”因前后是转折关系。故填B。‎ ‎11．根据本句的意思“一个男人从凯迪拉克上下来，直接地（right）从撞钟人身旁走了过去，连头都没点一下就匆匆忙忙地走进了商店。”可知D项符合语境之意。故选D。‎ ‎12．根据本句的意思“一个男人从凯迪拉克上下来，直接地从撞钟人身旁走了过去，连头都没点一下（nod点头）就匆匆忙忙地走进了商店。” 可知C项符合语境之意。故选C。‎ ‎13．根据本句的意思“一个年轻妇女从那辆破车上下来，三个小孩紧（closely紧密地，接近地）随其后。”可知B项符合语境之意。故选B。‎ ‎14．根据上句的暗示词（old car）可知本句的意思该是“她的衣服和她的车看上去一样破旧（worn out），……”可知A项符合语境之意。故选A。‎ ‎15．根据下文的意思可知本句的意思该是“她的衣服和她的车看上去一样破旧，然而她在入口处却停了下来，并且捐赠（donate）了一张钞票” 所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。‎ ‎16．根据上下文的语境可知本句的意思该是“就在那一秒钟内一股暖流（warmth）触动了我，我的嫉妒和憎恨离开了我，我的爱和快乐充满了我的心田。” 所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。‎ ‎17．根据本句的意思“就在那一秒钟内一股暖流触动了我，我的嫉妒和憎恨离开（leave）了我，我的爱和快乐充满了我的心田。”可知A项符合语境之意。故选A。‎ ‎18．根据上下文的语境可知本句的意思该是“我从自己的钱包里掏出了一张钞票，把它投到了（drop 使落下，投下）救世军的壶里，并祝愿这个撞钟人圣诞节快乐。” 所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。‎ ‎19．根据上文这句“I noticed the Salvation Army(救世军) bell ringer at the entrance.”中的暗示词（bell ringer）可知本句是“祝愿这个撞钟人圣诞节快乐。”所以 B项符合语境之意。故选B。‎ ‎20．根据上文的意思可知本句的意思该是“现在我觉得我是一个穷人但是内心（inside里面）很富有。我为我的孩子找到几件东西以后，我心里哼着歌开车回家了。”所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。‎ ‎【点评】本文主要讲了在圣诞节之前的一天作者来到了一家商店的停车场，因为自己没有足够的钱给孩子买礼物，也没钱帮助需要帮助的人，于是感到很伤心。但是接下来在这个停车场作者目睹了两种截然不同的行为之后，他/她领悟到了善心才是最重要的，内在的富有比外表的富有更重要。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第二部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ The best advice I received in my childhood was from my dad. He always gives me some advice, but I seldom took them seriously. One day he was encouraged me to participate in a speech competition. So I signed up and after the competition, I did my best to be full prepared. But the moment I stood on the stage, I was such nervous that my mind completely went blank. The experience of lose a competition was really painful. Then, my dad said, “My son, life is like battlefield. You have to lose many time to win the final victory.” Thanks for his advice, I never give up when I do anything.‎ ‎【答案】The best advice I received in my childhood was from my dad. He always me some advice, but I seldom took seriously. One day he was encouraged me to participate in a speech competition. So I signed up and the competition, I did my best to beprepared. But the moment I stood on the stage, I was nervous that my mind completely went blank. The experience of a competition was really painful. Then, my dad said, “My son, life is like battlefield. You have to lose many to win the final victory.” Thanks his advice, I never give up when I do anything.‎ ‎【解析】第一处：考查时态。根据第一句的时间状语in my childhood可知是发生在过去的事，所以都用一般过去时，故gives改为gave。‎ 第二处：考查代词。因此处是代替前面的名词advice(是不可数名词，没复数形式。)，为了避免重复，them可代替前面出现的复数名词，而it可代替前面出现的单数名词或不可数名词。故them改为it。‎ 第三处：考查时态语态。因encourage后有宾语me，所以用主动形式，不用被动结构，即encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人干某事。故去掉was。‎ 第四处：考查介词。根据本句的意思可知“所以我报了名，并在比赛前（before）”，我尽力做充分的准备。”可知before符合语境之意。故after改为before。‎ 第五处：考查副词。因本空是修饰后面的动词prepare的（即做充分的准备），修饰动词要用副词。故full改为fully。‎ 第六处：考查状语从句。因so/such…that…是结果状语从句的连词，而nervous是形容词该用so, 因so+adj./adv.+that…等;而such+(a/an)+n.(单数)/复数/不可数名词+that…。故such改为so。‎ 第七处：考查非谓语动词。因of是介词，后加动词要用ing形式（即动名词作介词的宾语）。故lose改为losing。‎ 第八处：考查冠词。因battlefield是可数名词，且根据句意可知该译成“生活就像一个（a/an）战场。”，有“一个”的意思就得用不定冠词，又因fightfield的第一个音素“f”是辅音，故添加a。‎ 第九处：考查名词。根据句意 “要想赢得最终的胜利，你得输很多次（times）。”可知此处是指“次数”，time只有加“s”才可以译成“次数”。故time改为times。‎ 第十处：考查固定搭配。根据句意“多亏（thanks to）他的建议，当我做任何事情的时候，我从来都不会放弃。”可知thanks to “幸亏，多亏”比 thanks for“因……而感谢”更符合语境之意。故for改为to。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 进入高考复习紧张阶段，为帮助中学生健康成长,学校英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑李华，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日由于压力很大，经常发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。‎ 内容要点如下：‎ ‎1．表示理解并给予安慰；‎ ‎2．提出建议并说明理由：向朋友倾诉，加强户外运动，保持积极心态等。‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1．词数100左右； 2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；‎ ‎ 3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。‎ Hi, Worried,‎ ‎ I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Hi Worried:‎ I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret. Here are three useful tips:‎ First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends，as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger .And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.‎ I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】无 天水一中2014级2016-2017学年度第一学期第一阶段考试 英语试卷答案 第Ⅰ卷 阅读理解 A篇：BCD B篇：CCBD C篇：CCAB D篇：ADCB 七选五 ‎16-20 ADBGE 完形填空 ‎21-25 DBCBA 26-30 ADCAB 31-35 DCBAC 36-40 DACBC ‎ 第Ⅱ卷 语法填空 ‎41．uncomfortable 42．that 43．it 44．more 45．choices ‎46．from 47．their 48．to be left 49．being 50．a 短文改错 ‎1. gives→gave 2. them→it 3. 去掉was 4. after→before 5. full→fully4447834‎ ‎6. such→so 7. lose→losing 8. like后面加a 9. time→times 10. for→to 书面表达 Hi Worried:‎ I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret. Here are three useful tips:‎ First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends，as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger .And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.‎ I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.‎ ‎ Yours，‎ ‎ Li Hua