2018-2019学年重庆市部分区县高二上学期期末测试英语试题 Word版 31页

‎2018 年秋高二(上)期末测试卷 英 语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应 位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A．￡19.15． B．￡9.15． C．￡9.18． 答案是 B。‎ ‎1． How would the man most probably feel about his girlfriend?‎ A．Angry． B．Thankful． C．Worried．‎ ‎2． What are the two speakers talking about?‎ A．A fine boat． B．Their friend, Tom． C．The weather．‎ ‎3． Where does the conversation most probably take place?‎ A．In the street． B．At a booking office． C．At a theater．‎ ‎4． What time will they arrive at the cinema probably?‎ A．At 7:20． B．At 7:15． C．At 7:00．‎ ‎5． Why can’t Bob come to see Mary tomorrow evening?‎ A．Because his grandfather will come． B．Because he will chat with someone． C．Because it’s his grandfather’s birthday．‎ 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。‎ ‎6． What are they talking about?‎ A．The heavy traffic． B．The dirty car． C．The weather．‎ ‎7． How much does the woman pay?‎ A．Eighty-five cents B．One dollar． C．One dollar and fifteen cents． 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。‎ ‎8． What’s the matter with Jane?‎ A．She has to stay in bed for a week． B．She has got a very sore ‎ throat． C．She has been sent to the hospital．‎ ‎9． How long does Jane say she will stay at home?‎ A．Two days． B．A day or more． C．Just one day． 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。‎ ‎10．What is the man doing here?‎ A．He is working as a teacher here． B．He is waiting for a teacher here． C．He is giving oral examinations here．‎ ‎11．What has happened in the dialogue?‎ A．The man mistakes the woman for a student． B．The woman doesn’t pass the oral examination． C．The man is waiting to be served with a cup of coffee．‎ ‎12．Who is the woman in the dialogue?‎ A．She is a waitress．‎ B．She is one of the teachers here．‎ C．She is a student here．‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。‎ ‎13．Why does the male speaker have more spare time?‎ A．Because he has less homework． B．Because he ‎ needn’t go to school． C．Because he has fewer lessons．‎ ‎14．What is the man most interested in?‎ A．Playing the piano． B．Playing the violin． C．Listening to music．‎ ‎15．What do you know about the two speakers?‎ A．They both lack the theory of music． B．They often go to concerts together． C．They both like playing the piano．‎ ‎16．Whom will they ask for advice?‎ A．The woman’s teacher． B．Their professor． C．The man’s uncle． 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。‎ ‎17．Which floor was damaged?‎ A．The third floor． B．The second floor． C．The first floor．‎ ‎18．When was it built?‎ A．In 1718． B．In 1782． C．In the 1930’s．‎ ‎19．Who bought the house?‎ A．The Gella’s family． B．The Mill’s family． C．The Andrew’s family．‎ ‎20．What was the house used for when the fire broke out?‎ A．A hotel． B．A government building． C．A home for old people．‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A BIG BUS TOURS—HOP-ON HOP-OFF TOURS Big Bus Welcome Center 7127th Ave．Between 47th & 48th St．‎ TELEPHONE ‎212-685-8687‎ FREE ENTRY WITH THE NEW YORK PASS **SAVE $59.00‎ Normal Entry Price: Adult $59.00‎ Normal Entry Price: Child $49.00‎ The open-top Big Bus sightseeing tour is the most enjoyable and convenient way to see New York! You’ll see famous landmarks such as the iconic Empire State Building to the new One World Trade Center ．Throughout the tour, you can learn about the city’s history from our entertaining and informative live guides and recorded commentary ． You can hop-on and hop-off at any of the Big Bus stops to explore and visit NYC’s tourist attractions such as the American Museum of Natural History and the Metropolitan Museum of Art．‎ The New York Pass grants you a free Classic Ticket valid ( 有效) for 1 day on the Uptown, Downtown & Midtown Loops ．Tickets must be collected from one of the Big Bus Centers, and tickets cannot be issued on the bus ．All tickets redeemed (补换) or purchased after 3pm are extended into the next day．‎ TOUR HOURS:‎ Downtown Loop has daily departures from 8am to 5pm from November to March and 8am to 6pm from April to October．‎ Uptown Loop has daily departures from 9am to 5pm from November to March and 9am to 6pm from April to October．‎ Get the Big Bus Hop on Hop off Route Map—CLICK HERE >> Click here for more information about Big Bus Tours．‎ It really is that easy—See for yourself how this works．‎ Or check out all 90 + New York City Attractions where you get free entry with New York Pass．‎ ‎21．Who helps tourists with the city’s history during the trip?‎ A．Bus drivers． B．Policemen． C．Volunteers． D．Live guides．‎ ‎22．We can learn from the passage that ．‎ A．tourists can get on and off the bus with ease B．the open-top Big Bus sightseeing tour is the most expensive way to see New York C．Big Bus Welcome Center is Between 37th & 38th St．‎ D．free Classic Ticket can be issued on the bus ‎23．What is the advantage of New York Pass?‎ A．Staying wherever the tourist likes． B．Choosing different restaurants to eat．‎ C．Getting a free Classic Ticket． D．Saving much time for buying ‎ stuff．‎ ‎24．The passage is probably taken from ．‎ A．an application form B．a history book C．a newspaper D．a website B Nate Ledoux flew all the way across the country to surprise his father Officer Duane Ledoux on his final day with the Southbridge Police Department．‎ A video shows Duane overcome with emotion when he makes his final radio call, known as a “final code five” on June 25 and the call is answered by his son．‎ ‎“It is my sincere pleasure to announce that on this day, after 32.5 years of service, my father, Southbridge Police Officer Duane Ledoux, is retiring and has given his final code five,” Nate Ledoux says．‎ Nate continues: “It is my honor to acknowledge this code five, to set free a man who has sacrificed so much of his time for all of us, so that he may spend the rest of his life discovering new craft beer, exploring this beautiful country, and most importantly, chasing glory.”‎ ‎“Dad, you are officially code five.”‎ Fighting back tears, Duane radios back: “Love you.”‎ The father shakes his head in disbelief, tapping the radio to his forehead．‎ ‎“He did come home．He came home．I called that,” he says laughing．‎ In a second video on Facebook Live, Nate can be seen smiling as he sends his dad off．‎ Southbridge Police Chief Shane Woodson also thanked Ledoux for his more than three decades of service．‎ ‎“After more than 31 years of service to the town of Southbridge, Officer Duane ‎ Ledoux badge 1041 is retiring and giving his final code five,” Woodson said over the radio．‎ ‎“I wish you the best of luck on your future endeavors．Congratulations brother.”‎ Duane choked up as he thanked the department and his family, including Nate’s brother Nick, who died years ago in a car accident．‎ ‎“Too much to say, but thank you．To everyone in my family, everyone I’ve served with, and to my boys．Time to go home．Thank you,” he says．‎ ‎25．June 25 is a special day for Duane because ． A．Nate has flown across the country to see him B．Shane Woodson praised him for his service C．it is the very first day to start his new life D．it is the final day of 32.5 years’ service ‎26．The text mainly wants to show that Duane Ledoux is ．‎ A．a devoted friend B．a qualified father C．an excellent policeman D．a good leader ‎27．On this day Duane feels to his family．‎ A．grateful B．regretful C．shameful D．hopeful ‎28．Both Nate and Shane hope that Duane will ．‎ A．do even better in his future career B．enjoy himself in his future life C．continue to make more achievements D．spend more time with his family C Several years ago, the Woburn Safari Park in England admitted to killing many monkeys．The park said that it cost too much to continue to feed the monkeys, so the animals were shot and left to die．This is just one of the many cases in which animals are mistreated and murdered by humans．‎ Animals should be able to live life in natural environments without any negative influences by humans ．The first reason zoos should be banned is that tyrannizing and murder are becoming more and more popular in zoos worldwide．In ‎2007, the IDA (In Defense of Animals) came out with a top ten list of the worst places for an elephant to go．All ten of the American zoos have had elephants die there, because of mistreatment, such as improper diet, lack of exercise, and unsuitable living conditions．‎ Another example of mistreatment in zoos is illegal products made from animals．A tiger bone wine, banned in 1993,‎ has been sold on the Chinese black market for several years now．Illegal trades like this are very easy because of the zoos． The third reason zoos should be illegal is that they can give visitors the wrong idea about animals ．Animals will behave differently in the wild from how they will in a closed area．So, if someone came across an animal in the wild, they may think it is safe to approach the animal when it is not．People could easily get hurt．‎ Humans are animals too．What if animals got smart and decided to capture humans and put them in zoos? So in order to keep the circle of life and continue to have animals be a part of the world, humans must take basic steps to maintain the delicate balance between man and beast．‎ ‎29．Why did the Woburn Safari Park kill many monkeys?‎ A．Because they got seriously ill． B．Because it took much money to keep them．‎ C．Because they behaved badly． D．Because they couldn’t get on well with people．‎ ‎30．The underlined word “tyrannizing” in Para. 2 means “ ”．‎ A．abuse B．kindness C．influences D．cases ‎31．The passage is mainly developed by ．‎ A．following the order of time B．making comparison C．analyzing the reasons D．providing statistics ‎32．What will be most probably talked about next?‎ A．What if animals decided to capture humans． B．How to protect animals effectively．‎ C．More example of mistreatment． D．How to create natural environments．‎ D Salty water just below the surface of Mars could hold enough oxygen to support the kind of microbial (微生物的) life that existed and developed quickly on Earth billions of years ago, researchers reported on Monday．‎ In some locations, the amount of oxygen available could even keep alive a primitive, multicellular (多细胞的) animal such as a sponge (海绵动物), they reported in the journal Nature Geosciences．“We discovered that brines－water with high concentrations of salt － on Mars can contain enough oxygen for microbes to breathe,” said lead author Vlada Stamenkovic, a theoretical physicist at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in California ． “This fully revolutionizes our understanding of the potential for life on Mars, today and in the past.”‎ Up to now, it had been assumed that the trace ( 微量 ) amounts of oxygen on the Red Planet were insufficient to sustain even microbial life ．“We never thought that oxygen could play a role for life on Mars due to its rarity in the atmosphere, about 0.14 percent,” Stamenkovic said．By comparison, the life-giving gas makes ‎ up 21 percent of the air we breathe．‎ On Earth, aerobic－that is, oxygen breathing －life-forms evolved (净化) together with photosynthesis (光合作用), which converts CO2 into O2．The gas played a critical role in the existence of complex life, known after the so-called Great Oxygenation Event some 2.35 billion years ago．‎ But our planet also holds microbes －at the bottom of the ocean, in boiling hot springs －that live in environments lack of oxygen ．“That’s why －whenever we thought of life on Mars －we studied the potential for anaerobic ( 无氧的)‎ life,” Stamenkovic said．‎ ‎33．The underlined word “insufficient” in Para. 3 means “ ”．‎ A．enough B．not enough C．wrong D．right ‎34．Vlada Stamenkovic may agree that ．‎ A．this research changes people’s understanding of the potential for life on Mars B．the life-giving gas makes up 31 percent of the air people breathe on earth C．Great Oxygenation Event happened some 2.35 million years ago D．earth holds microbial life at the bottom of the desert ‎35．The main idea of the passage is ．‎ A．Mars is fit for living B．multicellular animals are living on Mars C．oxygen plays a role for life on earth D．Mars is likely to have enough oxygen to support life 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Proven Ways to Make a Good First Impression (印象)‎ Want to be more memorable? These tips will help you have a lasting connection with anyone you meet．‎ Smile!‎ People who smile tend to manage and sell more effectively, and raise happier children ． Your facial expression is typically the first thing someone notices about you when they make a judgement． 36 ‎ Think about your purposes ‎ 37 Do you want to make a new friend? Network? Strike a business deal? A clear set of purposes can help you figure out what kind of energy you want to give off during the interaction．Know what kind of information you want to share about yourself in each circumstance．‎ Show great interest You can make a good first impression if you are excited and greatly interested in the person or people you are trying to connect with． 38 In doing so, you will have more in depth and more memorable conversations．‎ ‎ 39 ‎ It is often said that actions speak louder than words ．Going out of your way to do something kind or thoughtful, especially for someone you don’t know well, can ensure that you make a lasting impression．‎ ‎ 40 ‎ A．Pay attention to your words B．Make an effort to be thoughtful C．It’s important to appear both happy and active．‎ D．What are your goals in making this impression?‎ E．These are little things you can do to be nicer to anyone．‎ F．Remembering someone’s name and working it into a conversation goes a long way ‎．‎ G．Listen carefully, ask questions, and encourage others to talk about their experiences．‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。‎ It was at least two months 41 Christmas when nine-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new 42 ．As Christmas 43 nearer, her desire for a bicycle seemed to 44 , or so we thought．We bought the latest rage, Baby Sitter’s Club dolls, and a doll house．Then, much to our 45 , on December 23rd, she said that she really wanted a bike more than anything else．‎ It was just too 46 , with all the details of 47 Christmas dinner and buying last minute gifts, to take the time to select the “right bike” for our little girl．So, here we were Christmas Eve around 9:00 pm, with Almie and her six-year-old brother, Dylan, nestled snug (蜷伏) in their 48 ．Now we could only think of the bicycle and the ‎ 49 of our child．“What if I make a 50 bicycle out of clay (泥) and write a note that she could 51 the clay model in for a real bike?” her dad asked．“This is an expensive item and she is ‘such a big girl’, it would be much better for her to 52 .” So he spent the next four hours 53 working with clay to make a tiny bike．‎ On Christmas morning, we were 54 for Almie to 55 the little heart shaped package with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the 56 ．Finally, she opened it and read the note aloud．“Does this mean that I trade in this bike that Daddy made me for a 57 one?” Smiling happily, I said, “Yes.” ‎ Almie had tears in her eyes when she replied, “I could 58 trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me．I’d rather 59 this than get a real bike.” At that moment, we would have moved 60 to buy her every bicycle on the planet!‎ ‎ 41．A．after B．before C．until D．since ‎42．A．doll B．puppy C．bicycle D．house ‎43．A．disappeared B．moved C．appeared D．drew ‎44．A．fade B．strengthen C．remove D．run ‎45．A．delight B．surprise C．shame D．fear ‎46．A．early B．proper C．late D．precise ‎47．A．preparing B．storing C．decorating D．buying ‎48．A．tables B．hugs C．hearts D．beds ‎49．A．movement B．honor C．silence D．disappointment ‎50．A．large B．little C．pretty D．smart ‎51．A．trade B．trap C．lose D．sell ‎52．A．think it out B．get it over C．pick it out D．take it over ‎53．A．hesitantly B．painfully C．leisurely D．painstakingly (精心地)‎ ‎54．A．frightened B．excited C．embarrassed D．shocked ‎55．A．cut B．throw C．lock D．open ‎56．A．words B．note C．book D．diary ‎57．A．real B．fake C．fashionable D．good ‎58．A．seldom B．never C．hardly D．ever ‎59．A．contain B．buy C．control D．keep ‎60．A．sky and land B．green and red C．heaven and earth D．water and air 第Ⅱ 卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Louis Cha Leung-yung, one of the most influential Chinese novelists and better known under the pen name Jin Yong, died on Tuesday afternoon after a long 61 (ill) in Hong Kong Sanatorium and Hospital 62 (surround) by family members．He was 94．‎ Cha was most famous for his wuxia, or martial arts novels．Over 300 million copies of his works 63 (sell) in the Chinese-speaking world．‎ In 1955, Cha 64 (publish) his first wuxia novel The Book and the Sword and went on to write 14 more．‎ His novels have been adapted in films, TV and radio series, and 65 (deep) influenced the cultural development of Chinese-speaking communities around the world．‎ Cha also founded Hong Kong’s major Chinese-language newspaper Ming Pao in 1959, and served as its editor-in-chief 66 he got retired in 1989．‎ He has been honored by top 67 (university) in China and around the world．‎ Born in Haining, Zhejiang Province, Cha graduated from the Law School of Soochow University in 1948． 68 (help) support himself during his studies, he began to work as a journalist and translator for Ta Kung Pao newspaper in Shanghai．‎ In 1948, he came to Hong Kong to work for 69 same paper’s Hong Kong office．‎ Tributes (哀悼) poured in 70 the literary giant’s passing．‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句 中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该 加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。‎ Our school photography club is going to hold International High School Student Photography Show．The theme (主 题) of the show is environmental protection ．It will start on June 15th and lasts for three weeks ．Any student who is interesting is welcome to participating．I know you like to take good picture and you’ve always wanted to do something for environmental protection ． I remember you show me some photos on that theme the last time you visited to our school ．This is certain a good chance for more people to see it ．Unless you want to join, you can send your photos to intlphotoshow@gmschool.com．‎ 笫二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）‎ 假定你是高二学生李华，你的美国笔友 Jack 对中国文化很感兴趣，写信询问有关中国文化中数字的问题，请根据 以下内容用英语写封回信。‎ 内容：1．告知中国人喜欢和厌恶的数字及其原因；2．询问美国文化是否如此；3．希望以后多交流。 要求：1．100 字左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎2018 年秋高二(上)期末测试卷 英 语 ‎ 参考答案 ‎1～5 BCAAC 6～10 ABBCC 11～15 ABCBA 16～20 CAABC ‎21～25 DACDD 26～30 CABBA 31～35 CBBAD 36～40 CDGBE ‎41～45 BCDAB 46～50 CADDB 51～55 ACDBD 56～60 BABDC ‎61．illness 62．surrounded 63．have been sold 64．published 65．deeply ‎66．until/till 67．universities 68．To help 69．the 70．after 短文改错：‎ Our school photography club is going to hold∧International High School Student Photography Show．‎ an The theme (主题) of the show is environmental protection．It will start on J une 15th and lasts for three ‎ last weeks．Any student who is interesting is welcome to participating．I know you like to take good picture interested participate pictures and you’ve always wanted to do something for environmental protection．I remember you show me some showed photos on that theme the last time you visited to our school．This is certain a good chance for more people to certainly see it．Unless you want to join, you can send your photos to intlphotoshow@gmschool.com．‎ them If 书面表达：‎ Dear Jack,‎ I’m very glad to know you are interested in Chinese culture．Yes, the Chinese people have some numbers they like and dislike ． Generally speaking, Chinese people like the number eight and six ． The number eight in Chinese is pronounced quite like the Chinese word fa, which means good fortune．The number six reminds people that everything will go smoothly．Both are lucky numbers so people like them．But the number four has the same pronunciation as the word die．So people think it is ‎ unfortunate．Therefore people dislike things numbered four．‎ Do Americans have some numbers they like and dislike? I hope we can have more communications about cultures of the two countries．‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours sincerely, Li Hua ‎21．D 根据文中的 Throughout the tour, you can learn about the city’s history ‎ from our entertaining and informative live guides and recorded commentary．可知 D 选项正确。‎ ‎22．A 根据文中的 The open-top Big Bus sightseeing tour is the most enjoyable and convenient way to see New York!‎ You can hop-on and hop-off at any of the Big Bus stops to explore…可知 A 选项 “游客可以轻松地上下车” 正 确。B 选项错在 the most expensive way；C 选项错在 Between 37th & 38th St；根据文中的 tickets cannot be issued on the bus 可知 D 选项错误。‎ ‎23．C 根据文中的 The New York Pass grants you a free Classic Ticket valid for 1 day on the Uptown, Downtown & Midtown Loops．可知 C 选项正确。A 选项错在 wherever；B 选项是文章没有的信息；D 选项是文章没有的 信息。‎ ‎24．D 根据文中的 Get the Big Bus Hop on Hop off Route Map—CLICK HERE >> Click here for more information about Big Bus Tours．可知文章来自网页。‎ ‎25．D 第一段提到这是 Duane 在警局的最后一天，下文还多次提到这是他退休前的最后一天。所以选 D。‎ ‎26．C 从 Duane 的儿子 Nate 以及 Duane 的上司 Woodson 等话语中可知 Duane 从警三十多年，恪尽职守。所以选 C。‎ ‎27．A 从最后一段可知 Duane 对家人充满感激之情。‎ ‎28．B 第四段 Duane 的儿子的话和倒数第三段上司 Woodson 的话都祝愿他尽享退休生活。‎ ‎29．B 根据文中的 The park said that it cost too much to continue to feed the monkeys, so the animals were shot and left to die．可知 B 选项正确。‎ ‎30．A 根据第二段的词汇 murder，die，mistreatment，和词组 improper diet, lack of exercise, and unsuitable living conditions 可得知 A 选项 正确。‎ ‎31．C 根据文中的 The first reason zoos should be banned is… Another example of mistreatment in zoos is … The third reason zoos should be illegal is that…可得知文章的结构是在分析原因，所以 C 选项正确。‎ ‎32．B 根据文章最后一句话 So in order to keep the circle of life and continue to have animals be a part of the world, humans must take basic steps to maintain the delicate balance between man and beast．可得知文章接下来会讨 论如何有效保护动物。‎ ‎33．B 根据文中的 We never thought that oxygen could play a role for life on Mars due to its rarity in the atmosphere, about 0.14 percent 可知 B 选项正确，rarity 稀少。‎ ‎34．A 根据文章第二段 This fully revolutionizes our understanding of the potential for life on Mars, today and in the past 可知 A 选项正确。B 选项根据文中的 By comparison, the life-giving gas makes up 21 percent of the air we breathe．可知 31 percent 错误；C 选项根据文中的 the so-called Great Oxygenation Event some 2.35 billion years ago．可知 2.35 million years ago 错误；D 选项根据文中 our planet also holds microbes－at the bottom of the ocean 可知 the desert 错误。‎ ‎35．D 这是一篇科普文章，通常第一段开门见山给出话题。Salty water just below the surface of Mars could hold enough oxygen to support the kind of microbial ( 微生物的) life that existed and developed quickly on Earth billions of years ago, researchers reported on Monday．‎ ‎36. C 这一小节讲给对方以微笑，所以表现出高兴和积极是很重要，因此选 C。‎ ‎37. D 空后都在讲目的，选 D 也能很好地与小标题吻合。‎ ‎38. G G 项中的内容就是本段小标题 Show great interest 的具体体现。‎ ‎39. B 这一段的内容讲对他人 thoughtful。‎ ‎40. E 全文总结。‎ ‎41．B 根据文中的 As Christmas drew nearer 可知，是在圣诞节之前。until 直到…才，意思不对，since 主句用完 成时。‎ ‎42．C 根据下一句 her desire for a bicycle 可知。‎ ‎43．D move，appear 和 nearer 搭配错误。As Christmas drew nearer，随着圣诞节越来越近。例如：Her retirement is drawing near.‎ ‎44．A 根据下一句 We bought the latest rage, Baby Sitter’s Club dolls, and a doll house 我们以为 Almie 的愿望消失了，‎ 给她买了其它礼物。fade：disappear gradually 例如：Hopes of reaching an agreement seem to be fading away.‎ ‎45．B 根据下一句 she said that she really wanted a bike more than anything else．我们以为 Almie 不想要自行车了， 所以让我们很吃惊。‎ ‎46．C It was just too late to select the “right bike” for our little girl 因为我们已经准备好了所有东西。‎ ‎47．A prepare dinner，做饭 ‎48．D 根据上一句 we were Christmas Eve around 9:00 pm，已经晚上了，所以孩子们蜷伏在床上。‎ ‎49．D 因为太晚不能买自行车了，Almie 的圣诞节愿望不能实现的话，肯定会失望的。‎ ‎50．B 根据 out of clay，the clay model, a tiny bike 可知是一个小小的自行车模型。‎ ‎51．A trade sth for sth: exchange sth that you have for sth that sb else has 根据文章后面“Does this mean that I trade in this bike that Daddy made me for a real one?”‎ ‎52．C 根据上一句 This is an expensive item and she is ‘such a big girl’,所以最好是她自己挑选 pick out； think out 想 出；get over 克服; take over 接管。‎ ‎53．D 爸爸为女儿准备礼物，所以 painstakingly：extremely carefully and thoroughly. hesitantly 迟疑地；painfully 痛苦地；leisurely 悠闲的。‎ ‎54．B 我们很激动，因为 Almie 要拆开我们精心地为她准备的礼物。‎ ‎55．D 同上。‎ ‎56．B 根据文中的 What if I make a bicycle out of clay (泥) and write a note.‎ ‎57．A 根据文中的 she could trade the clay model in for a real bike.‎ ‎58．B 根据文中的 Almie had tears in her eyes when she replied 可知 Almie 是不会把爸爸给她做的自行车交换出去的。‎ ‎59．D I’d rather keep this than get a real bike 我宁愿留下这个模型也不愿意得到一个真的自行车。‎ ‎60．C 固定搭配 move heaven and earth 想方设法，竭尽全力。‎ ‎61．illness 作介词 after 的宾语用名词。‎ ‎62．surrounded 这句话的逻辑主语是 Louis Cha Leung-yung，与 surround 是被动关系，所以用过去分词。‎ ‎63．have been sold 这里指金庸的书从出版到现在这些年一共销了三亿多册，所以用现在完成时。‎ ‎64．published 1955 年是具体表示过去的时间状语，所以用一般过去时。‎ ‎65．deeply 修饰动词 influence 用副词。‎ ‎66．until/till 担任明报主编直到 1989 年退休。‎ ‎67．universities university 是可数名词，前面没有冠词改用复数。‎ ‎68．To help 作状语表目的用不定式。‎ ‎69．the the same...是固定搭配。‎ ‎70．after 从逻辑上看应该是去世之后人们纷纷致以哀悼。‎ ‎71．第一次提到应该用不定冠词，表示一次国际高中生摄影展。‎ ‎72．这里的 last 应该与前面的 start 并列，所以用动词原形。‎ ‎73．学生对展览感兴趣应用 interested。‎ ‎74．be welcome to do sth 欢迎做某事，应用不定式。‎ ‎75．喜欢摄影，不只是仅拍一张照片，所以用复数。‎ ‎76．上次参观我们学校是过去，所以当时把照片给我看也应该是过去。‎ ‎77．这里的 visit 是及物动词，所以不需要介词。如果 visit 是名词，后面可接介词 to。‎ ‎78．修饰整个句子用副词。‎ ‎79．这里应该指前面提到的 photos，代词应用 them。‎ ‎80．从逻辑看应该是肯定，所以用 if。‎ ‎2018 年秋高二(上)期末测试卷 英语 听力原文 一、听力部分（该部分分为第一第二两节）‎ 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 请听听力部分第一节 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相 应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例如：现在你有 5 秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容：‎ M: Excuse me．Can you tell me how much the shirt is? W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.‎ 请看选项：‎ How much is the shirt?‎ A．￡19.15． B．￡9.15． C．￡9.18．‎ 衬衫的价格为 9 磅 15 便士，所以你选择 B 项，并在试卷上将其标出。现在，你有 5 秒钟的时间阅读第 1 小题的 有关内容。（停 5 秒）‎ Text 1‎ W: You locked your keys in the car? M: That’s right．‎ W: How did you get the door open?‎ M: Fortunately, my girlfriend has a spare key．（停 10 秒）‎ Text 2‎ M: I hope it’ll be fine tomorrow．I’m going boating with Tom．‎ W: Oh, I think it will be fine．‎ M: Are you sure?‎ W: Yes．I heard it on the radio．（停 10 秒）‎ Text 3‎ W: There is a ticket for you, sir．‎ M: What’s the matter?‎ W: You drove down a one-way street the wrong way．（停 10 秒）‎ Text 4‎ M: Hurry up．We’ll be late for the film．‎ W: It’s only 7 o’clock now．The film won’t start until 7:30．It takes only 5 minutes to get there．There will be plenty of time if we leave at 7:15．（停 10 秒）‎ Text 5‎ W: Hi, Bob．Can you come over sometime tomorrow evening?‎ M: I’d love to, Mary, but tomorrow happens to be my grandfather’s birthday．He’s eighty．‎ W: Is he? That’s a very special occasion．Then how about this weekend?‎ M: OK．I’m not doing anything Saturday evening．I’ll come and we’ll have a good chat．（停 5 秒） 第一节到此结束。‎ 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和 7 两个小题。现在你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。（停 10 秒）‎ Text 6‎ W: I want to go to River Street．‎ M: Yes, madam．‎ W: The traffic seems to be very heavy．Is it usually like this?‎ M: No．It’s about the same at this time every day．It differs somewhat according to the hour．‎ W: Really?‎ M: This is River Street．‎ W: That’s fine．How much do I owe you? M: Eighty-five cents．‎ W: Here’s one dollar．You may keep the change．‎ M: Thank you, madam．（停 10 秒）‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 和 9 两个小题。现在，你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。（停 10 秒）‎ Text 7‎ M: Hello, King here．‎ W: Hello．This is Jane White．‎ M: Oh, hello, Jane．‎ W: I’m afraid I can’t come to work today, Mr. King．‎ M: Oh, what’s the problem?‎ W: I’ve got a very sore throat．‎ M: Yes, you sound ill on the phone．‎ W: Yes, I’ll stay in bed today, but I’ll be able to come tomorrow．‎ M: That’s all right, Jane．Stay in bed until you feel well enough to work．‎ W: Thank you, Mr. King…Goodbye．‎ M: Good bye, Jane．（停 10 秒）‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（停 15 秒）‎ Text 8‎ W: Excuse me．Are you Mr. Atkins?‎ M: Yes．You don’t know me, of course．I don’t teach here．I just give oral examinations here now and then．‎ Don’t be nervous．‎ W: Nervous? Who? Me?‎ M: Now, sit down, please ． I’m going to ask you a few questions ． Then we’re going to have a short conversation in English．Do you understand?‎ W: Yes．Of course I do．But may I ask you something first?‎ M: After the examination, please．Just concentrate on my questions for the moment．First of all, why are you learning English?‎ W: Why am I learning English?‎ M: Yes．I mean, what are you going to do with it?‎ W: Please stop just a second．I really must ask you something first．‎ M: (irritated) Very well, if you insist．‎ W: Would you like a cup of ‎ coffee? M: Pardon? What did you say?‎ W: You see, I’m English, too．I’m one of the teachers here．I came to ask you if you would like a cup of coffee．（停 15 秒）‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 四个小题。现在，你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。（停 20 秒）‎ Text 9‎ M: Now we have fewer classes every week, and we have more spare time than before．‎ W: How do you spend your spare time, Tim?‎ M: I take the greatest interest in playing the violin and I’ll continue to practise playing it．‎ W: Do you often go to the concerts?‎ M: Yes, I like to go and listen to the music．At present what I should do is to learn from others．‎ W: Do you like classical music or pop? M: I like both．What about you?‎ W: Playing the piano is my favorite activity．‎ M: So we have similar tastes．I hope we can often exchange experience together．‎ W: So do I, but I’m weak at the theory of music．‎ M: Me, too．Would you like to go with me to my uncle’s? He’s a professor of the Institute of Music．‎ W: I’d be glad to go with you．I’ll ask him for advice．（停 20 秒）‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 四个小题。现在，你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。（停 20 秒）‎ Text 1‎ ‎0‎ Now about the news ．An early morning fire damaged the historic Gella House ．It destroyed the third floor of the building．‎ But firefighters saved the first and second floors ．There were only a few elderly people living in the building at the time and they were carried out to safety ． The Gella House was built in 1718 and was used as a hotel for over 150‎ years．George Washington stayed here in 1782．The Gella family owned the building until the 1930s．Then they sold it to the Mill’s family．Five years ago, it was made into a building for the elderly．Several fire departments were called to the scene ．When we asked fire chief Andrew Barnes how the fire started, he answered that most likely a burning cigarette caused it．Chief Barnes promised to further examine the cause．（停 20 秒）‎ 听力部分到此结束。‎