高考英语一轮复习Module6The课后达标检测外研版必修1 6页

Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications ‎ (建议用时：40分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2020·重庆高三一模)At 9：30 a．m. on a Wednesday morning, I received a notification(通知) that I’d already picked up my phone 30 times that day! “11 left until you go over your goal of 41 pickups，” my screen read. “Put your phone down until 9：52 a．m.! Enjoy your time living in the moment.”‎ These updates were sent via Moment, an app that tracks the screen time, created by Kevin Holesh in 2014 to fight his own device addiction. He was working as an independent app developer, spending hours each day staring at screens. After work, Holesh found that he was looking mindlessly online instead of talking to his wife or taking his dogs for a walk.‎ ‎“I wanted a way of seeing how much time I was sinking into my phone，” he said. “So I came up with something that could monitor my screen time.” Holesh found that he was spending 75 minutes on his phone a day. He added a function to the app that informed him whenever his screen time was more than 40 minutes. “My phone would make a sound like a bee, and I’d go and do something else. It was like something pushing me in the right direction，” he said. Holesh figured that if the system worked for him, it would work for others, and later that year he made Moment a free app. To date, it has been downloaded 8 million times.‎ Besides, Moment also has a “coach” function, offering guided programs to help users focus and be more productive, for $7.99 a month.‎ ‎“I am so much happier, I sleep better, I read more, I take better care of myself, and most of all I am present in my daytoday life，” Jack, a user said . Similar comments on Moment reflect a growing consciousness around “digital wellness”， the name given to lifestyle practices that encourage healthy device use.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款名为“Moment”的手机软件，该软件可以对超时使用手机的人发出提醒，让人们合理使用设备。文章主要介绍了这款软件的发明过程和功能以及用户对它的评价。‎ ‎1．What does the inspiration of Moment come from?‎ 6‎ A．The creator’s own experience.‎ B．The sound made by honey bees.‎ C．Complaints from family members.‎ D．The widespread digital addiction.‎ A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“These updates were sent via Moment , an app that tracks the screen time, created by Kevin Holesh in 2014 to fight his own device addiction.”，并结合该段其他内容和第三段可知，该软件的发明源于Kevin Holesh自己的经历，故A项正确。‎ ‎2．What does Moment do at the expected screen time?‎ A．Monitor the screen and keep a record.‎ B．Make a noise to remind the user.‎ C．Turn off the phone immediately.‎ D．Force the user to take a rest.‎ B　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He added a function to the app that informed him whenever his screen time was more than 40 minutes. ‘My phone would make a sound like a bee, and I’d go and do something else...’”可知，如果超时使用手机，则这款软件会使手机发出声音来提醒使用者，故B项正确。‎ ‎3．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4?‎ A．Persuade readers to buy the app.‎ B．Provide readers with some advice.‎ C．Recommend a coach to the readers.‎ D．Introduce more information of the app.‎ D　解析：写作意图题。根据第四段的内容可知，该软件还具有“教练”功能，提供一些指导方案，让用户注意力集中，更有效率，并结合上文介绍的该软件的超时使用手机的提醒功能可推知，在第四段作者旨在介绍该软件的更多信息，故D项正确。‎ ‎4．In which part of a website will you find this text?‎ A．Fashion and Business.‎ B．Sports and Entertainment.‎ C．Health and Lifestyle.‎ D．Art and Design.‎ C　解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款名为“Moment”的手机软件，该软件可以对超时使用手机的人发出提醒，让人们合理使用设备，拥有更有益于健康的生活方式。据此可推知，本文最有可能摘自健康和生活方式版块，故C项正确。 ‎ B 6‎ ‎(2020·石家庄重点高中摸底)Every year around the world, humans waste an estimated 1.3 billion tons of food. This happens even though many people go hungry. So some people have made it their life’s work claiming food before it goes to waste and then giving it to people who are hungry.‎ One of those people is Brett Myers. In 2011, Myers started Nourish Now, a food recovery and food bank in the US state of Maryland. This nonprofit organization collects food and then gives it to the poor and organizations that support them．‎ ‎“Nourish Now is a food recoverybased food bank that recovers food from restaurants, catering companies, grocery stores, hotels, farms and more. And then it donates that food directly to families in need, kids in need at local schools.”‎ Each month, it recovers more than 20，000 kilograms of food and serves 700 needy families, schools and social organizations. Every day, staff and volunteers repackage the donations and distribute them to recipients(接受者)．‎ A woman named Rhoda is one of the recipients. She describes the quality of the food delivered to her family by Nourish Now. “It consists of fresh food, fruits and vegetables. You will get bread. Sometimes you get dairy products such as yogurt or milk. And you will get some meat items also. And if you get lucky you might get cooked food, or prepared salads, and stuff like that.”‎ The supplies can feed a family for five days. Each recipient is able to receive food every 30 days. And the packages are made to fit the dietary needs of each family.‎ Besides families, the organization also donates small meals called snacks to several nearby schools and social organizations.‎ Nourish Now has grown considerably since it opened. Brenda is one of them. Part of her job as a volunteer is to make sure that none of the food goes to waste.‎ ‎“In the morning, I make sure that all the things that came late yesterday get put away so that we use that last, and we used the things that came the day before first, so that we’re always giving fresh food and we’re not throwing out anything.”‎ ‎【解题导语】　针对每年大量食物被浪费的现状，Brett Myers 在美国马里兰州成立了一个名为Nourish Now的非营利食物银行组织，该组织收集剩余的食物捐赠给贫困人群和供养贫困人群的组织。‎ ‎5．What do we know about Nourish Now?‎ A．It donates money to the poor.‎ B．It benefits from collecting food.‎ 6‎ C．It gets food from many places.‎ D．It distributes food only to the poor.‎ C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Nourish Now is a food recoverybased food bank that recovers food from restaurants, catering companies, grocery stores, hotels, farms and more.”可知，Nourish Now是一个以食物回收为基础的食物银行，从餐馆、餐饮公司、杂货店、酒店、农场等回收食物。故选C项。‎ ‎6．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A．Nourish Now.　　　　 B．Food banks.‎ C．The poor. D．Organizations.‎ C　解析：代词指代题。根据第二段尾句“This nonprofit organization collects food and then gives it to the poor and organizations that support them．”可知，该非营利组织收集食物，然后把食物送给穷人和供养他们的组织。据此可推知，画线词them指代该句中的the poor，故选C项。‎ ‎7．What does the author want to clarify with the example Rhoda in Paragraph 5?‎ A．She can get food donations every five days.‎ B．She isn’t satisfied with the food supplied.‎ C．Eating better can keep people healthier.‎ D．The recovered food is fresh and rich.‎ D　解析：推理判断题。根据第五段Rhoda所说的话可知，她得到的食物有新鲜的水果和蔬菜，还会得到面包、乳制品以及肉类等；据此可推知，作者以Rhoda为例是为了说明收集的食物新鲜且种类丰富，故选D项。‎ ‎8．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．A Group Uses Leftover Food to Feed the Hungry B．The Poor Are Suffering from Starvation C．Nourish Now Calls on People to Save Food D．People Should Take Care of the Weak A　解析：标题归纳题。根据第二段并结合全文其他内容可知，本文主要介绍了非营利组织Nourish Now从各个地方收集剩余的食物以捐赠给需要帮助的人，故选A项。‎ Ⅱ.读后续写 ‎(2020·山东泰安期末)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。‎ Sometimes love is more powerful than doctors, and my dad proved that.‎ Many years ago, my dad, an artist, suffered from heart disease. He was unable to work for a long time. He would be fine for a while, but would then fall suddenly 6‎ ‎ ill and have to be admitted to the hospital. However, he still wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He ended up working with the seriously ill children. He would talk, play, and do arts with them.‎ One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed(瘫痪) her from the neck down. She couldn’t walk. She couldn’t do anything. She was very sad. My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room，bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint pictures. He didn’t use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her，“See, with more practice，you can work wonders(创造奇迹), too.”‎ At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do to save her. My dad also left the children’s hospital for a little while because he became ill.‎ Paragraph 1：‎ Three years later, my dad had completely recovered and decided to do volunteering again.________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2：‎ In the next hour, the girl told my dad how she became healthy again.________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 6‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ Paragraph 1：‎ Three years later, my dad had completely recovered and decided to do volunteering again. One day he returned to that local children’s hospital and went to the room where the sick girl used to stay. Of course, the girl wasn’t there. He felt sad, thinking he would never see her again. Suddenly, the door opened and in walked a girl. It was the girl he had missed so much！She walked straight over to my dad and hugged him tightly. She gave him a picture she had painted with her hands.‎ Paragraph 2：‎ In the next hour, the girl told my dad how she became healthy again. She said she never thought she could walk one day. It was my dad’s love and encouragement that helped her work wonders. She learned to face her difficulty bravely and kept on practicing walking and painting every day.“Without your love and help, I could never walk again，”said the girl thankfully. Now, you see, love can really be more powerful than doctors at times.‎ 6‎