专题11+完形填空夹叙夹议文（冲关模拟训练）-备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈 24页

备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈 专题11 冲关模拟训练 题组一 Cloze 1（2018届福建省百所重点校高三年上学期联合考试）‎ 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 帮助别人收获笑脸来庆祝生日 ‎297‎ ‎★★★☆☆‎ ‎16分钟 The last thing Kim Powell-Woods wanted for her birthday was a newspaper story. But her day on Wednesday was just too unusual to 　1　. Instead of a traditional 　2　with gifts and a birthday cake, the Limestone woman wanted 　3　. She planned that for her 35th birthday, she would do 35 acts of random kindness for 　4　. “I thought of it a couple of weeks ago, and I sat down one afternoon and 　5　making a list of things I could do,” she said. She added that her job, as a 911 　6　, put her in touch with people who were having very bad days. She wanted a day when she might help people have a(n) 　7　day. “And, as a single mother of two, I know a lot about what it’s like to be in all kinds of 　8　. So, I wanted to give people a little boost,” she explained. ‎ She started at 5 am. At a 　9　station, she helped a woman who was trying to 　10　some household things. She needed money to buy gas to get to work in Momence. Kim 　11　that gas. Kim made some sandwiches the night before and packed lunches for other 　12　strangers. She gave them away at the bus stop at noon. She remembered what it was like to 　13　the bus and have no plan for 　14　. ‎ The only 　15　she hit was a laundry attendant who 　16　to make change for her. While Kim may have 　17　smiles to 35 faces, at least one woman wanted none of Kim’s 　18　of goodwill. “I’ll probably do this again, and I’ll wait for a(n) 　19　one, like my 40th birthday,” she said. And she might get her 　20　at a bank. ‎ ‎1.A. remember B. follow C. ignore D. record ‎2.A. custom B. culture C. choice D. celebration ‎3.A. wonders B. smiles C. wealth D. fate ‎4.A. strangers B. friends C. families D. colleagues ‎5.A. quitted B. forgot C. started D. regretted ‎6.A. victim B. operator C. patient D. witness ‎7.A. shocking B. energetic C. ordinary D. brilliant ‎8.A. stories B. kindness C. difficulties D. experiences ‎9.A. gas B. bus C. railway D. underground ‎10.A. save B. sell C. borrow D. repair ‎11.A. paid for B. took away C. wasted D. passed ‎12.A. impolite B. annoyed C. careless D. surprised ‎13.A. ride B. drive C. push D. wash ‎14.A. future B. lunch C. life D. work ‎15.A. success B. enemy C. barrier D. opportunity ‎16.A. hoped B. managed C. demanded D. refused ‎17.A. brought B. drew C. lent D. broadcast ‎18.A. plans B. achievements C. actions D. attention ‎19.A. easy B. significant C. full D. favorite ‎20.A. fees B. applications C. encouragement D. change ‎【文章大意】如何度过自己的生日才更具有意义呢？一位女士在自己35岁生日时通过帮助别人收获笑脸来庆祝生日。‎ ‎1.C 【解析】考查动词。根据后面的“Instead of a traditional…”可知，她的生日很不同寻常，很难忘记。A. remember记得，记起；B. follow跟随；追随；C. ignore忽视；不理睬；D. record记录。故选C。‎ ‎2.D 【解析】考查名词。根据第一句可知，她要过生日了，按照传统是要用礼物和蛋糕来庆祝的。A. custom风俗；B. culture文化；C. choice选择；D. celebration庆祝。故选D。‎ ‎3.B 【解析】考查名词。根据下文她帮助别人的事实以及后面的“The woman smiled at her”可知，在生日这一天，她想要他人的笑脸作为生日礼物。A. wonders奇迹；B. smiles微笑；C. wealth财富；D. fate命运。故选B。‎ ‎5.C 【解析】考查动词。根据前面的“I thought of it a couple of weeks ago,”和后面的“making a list of things I could do”可知，几周前她就开始思考这件事，有一天下午坐下来开始把自己能做的事情列出来。A. quitted放弃；B. forgot忘记；C. started开始；D. regretted感到遗憾。故选C。‎ ‎6.B 【解析】考查名词。根据后面的“put her in touch with people who were having very bad days. ”可知，她是一名话务员。A. victim受害者，遭难者；B. operator经营者；操作员；话务员；C. patient病人；D. witness目击者。故选B。‎ ‎7.D 【解析】考查形容词。根据前面的“put her in touch with people who were having very bad days. ”可知，她的职业让她常常与那些遭遇不幸的人打交道，所以她想帮助他们开心地过一天。A. shocking令人震惊的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. ordinary普通的；D. brilliant灿烂的，闪耀的；杰出的。故选D。‎ ‎8.C 【解析】考查名词。根据前面的“as a single mother of two”可知，作为一名单身母亲，在生活中会遇到很多困难。A. stories故事；B. kindness善良；C. difficulties困难；D. experiences经历。故选C。‎ ‎9.A 【解析】考查名词。根据后面的“She needed money to buy gas to get to work in Momence. ”可知，她在一个加油站帮助了一位陌生人。A. gas汽油；B. bus公共汽车；C. railway铁路；D.‎ ‎ underground地铁。故选A。‎ ‎11.A 【解析】考查动词（短语）。此处指她为那位女士加的油付了钱。A. paid for付钱；B. took away带走；C. wasted浪费；D. passed经过；通过。故选A。‎ ‎12.D 【解析】考查形容词。她在生日前一天晚上做了一些三明治准备给一些需要帮助的陌生人当午饭，那些人感到很惊讶。A. impolite没有礼貌的；B. annoyed恼怒的；烦闷的；C. careless粗心的；D. surprised感到惊讶的。故选D。‎ ‎13.A 【解析】考查动词。根据前面提到她做三明治的事情，再结合后面的“at the bus stop at noon”可知，她生日那天中午去了汽车站给其他素不相识的人分发午饭，因为她知道坐在汽车上而午饭没有着落的感觉。A. ride骑马；乘车；B. drive驾驶；开车；C. push推；D. wash洗。故选A。‎ ‎14.D 【解析】考查名词。此处指工作没有计划。A. future未来；B. lunch午饭；C. life生活；生命；D. work工作。故选D。‎ ‎15.C 【解析】考查名词。根据后面的“a laundry attendant who… to make change for her. ”可知，她遇到了一次困难障碍。A. success成功；B. enemy敌人；C. barrier障碍；D. opportunity机会。故选C。‎ ‎16.D 【解析】考查动词。那个洗衣服务员拒绝为她换零钱。A. hoped希望；B. managed设法做成；C. demanded要求；D. refused拒绝。故选D。‎ ‎17.A 【解析】考查动词。获得了35个小脸。A. brought带来；B. drew绘画；lent借出；D. broadcast播送，播放。故选A。‎ ‎18.C 【解析】考查名词。句意：虽然Kim可能获得35张脸，但至少有一个女人不想看到Kim的善意行为。A. plans计划；B. achievements成就；C. actions行动；D. attention关注。故选C。‎ ‎20.D 【解析】考查名词。根据前面的“The only… she hit was a laundry attendant who… to make change for her. ”可知，Kim希望那位女士也做出改变。A. fees费用；酬金；B. applications应用；C. encouragement鼓励；D. change改变；变化。故选D。‎ Cloze 2（2018届安徽省江淮十校高三第二次联考）‎ 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 ‎ 拥有积极的心态面对生活 ‎287 ‎ ‎★★★☆☆‎ ‎17分钟 When I first married, we only had one car for work, I worked earlier so he 　1　me off and waited until work time. In the afternoon, I would 　2　the three miles to his work place and returned together. ‎ One day while waiting for him in the car, I saw the 　3　woman I had ever seen off the movie screen driving a fancy car. She looked like Liz Taylor. One eyes made 　4　and she smiled at me. She was wearing a blue shirt that just 　5　her car. It was all I could do not to 　6　. Then, a nice-looking man came and they left. ‎ Sitting there in my jeans, I wanted to 　7　.  　8　could some people have it all? In the following weeks, it became almost a _ 　9　to see her. She seemed 　10　and always waved in a big smile. My 　11　lingered(逗留) long after she drove away. I’ve always 　12　to see her full length. Finally, I could see very well as she walked very 　13　with a walking stick. The lady had a prosthesis(假肢)!‎ I couldn’t watch any more as tears were 　14　me. For weeks, I had envied this woman 　15　I had been able to walk three miles! I told my husband about the 　16　and he said he knew her story. Both of her parents were killed in an accident and she was 　17　injured at only 12. ‎ Suddenly, I realized how 　18　I was to have my parents, the ability to walk and many wonderful things. When you meet a person who seems much 　19　off than you, don’t be fooled. Looks can be 　20　. ‎ ‎1.A. picked B. got C. dropped D. left ‎2.A. cover B. run C. drive D. move ‎3.A. richest B. prettiest C. kindest D. proudest ‎4.A. connection B. mixture C. communication D. contact ‎5.A. agreed B. fit C. suited D. matched ‎6.A. see B. stare C. glare D. spy ‎7.A. cry B. laugh C. leave D. escape ‎8.A. Where B. What C. How D. When ‎9.A. habit B. routine C. must D. rule ‎10.A. modest B. friendly C. energetic D. positive ‎11.A. love B. wonder C. heart D. envy ‎12.A. desired B. planned C. decided D. liked ‎13.A. calmly B. hurriedly C. slowly D. quickly ‎14.A. blinding B. flooding C. choking D. drowning ‎15.A. before B. as C. while D. when ‎16.A. lady B. couple C. girl D. mother ‎17.A. terribly B. rarely C. slightly D. hardly ‎18.A. excited B. delightful C. lucky D. nice ‎19.A. better B. worse C. wealthier D. greater ‎20.A. disappointing B. misleading C. tricking D. pleasing ‎【文章大意】本文讲述了我看见一位坐在车里光鲜亮丽的女士，她拥有的一切让我羡慕不已，后来发现她竟然是残疾人，这让我觉得自己很幸运现在所拥有的一切。‎ ‎1.C 【解析】根据本空后的“me off and waited until work time. ”可知，我先下车（drop off）。‎ ‎2.A 【解析】根据本空后的“the three miles to his work place and returned together. ”可知，我需要走（cover）三英里的路去他单位，然后一起回家。‎ ‎4.D 【解析】根据本空后的“and she smiled at me. ”可知，我们有眼神交流（contact）。‎ ‎5.D 【解析】根据本空前的“She was wearing a blue shirt that just”可知，她穿的蓝色衬衫和她的车非常相配（matched）。‎ ‎6.B 【解析】根据本空前的“It was all I could do not to”可知，这一切是我所不能凝视的（stare）。‎ ‎7.A 【解析】根据本空前的“Sitting there in my jeans”可知，与那个漂亮的女人一比，自己的穿着让我想哭（cry）。‎ ‎8.C 【解析】根据本空后的“could some people have it all?”可知，此处是说一些人怎么（How）能拥有着美好的一切？‎ ‎9.B 【解析】根据本空前的“In the following weeks, it became almost a”可知，在接下来的几周里，看她成了一个日常惯例（routine）。‎ ‎10.B 【解析】根据本空后的“and always waved in a big smile. ”可知，她看起来很友好（friendly）。‎ ‎11.D 【解析】根据下文中的“envied”可知，她开车走很久了我还在那羡慕（envy）不已。‎ ‎12.A 【解析】根据本空后的“to see her full length. ”可知，我希望（desired）全程都能看到她。‎ ‎13.C 【解析】根据本空后的“with a walking stick”可知，她走得很慢（slowly）。‎ ‎15.C I had been able to walk three miles!与I had envied this woman是转折关系。‎ ‎16.A 【解析】根据上文中的“The lady”可知，我和丈夫谈起了这位女士（lady）。‎ ‎17.A 【解析】根据上文中的“The lady had a prosthesis!”可知，她伤得很严重（terribly）。‎ ‎18.C 【解析】根据本空后的“I was to have my parents, the ability to walk and many wonderful things. ”可知，与她的经历相比，我感到很幸运（lucky）。‎ ‎19.A 【解析】根据本空后的“off than you, don’t be fooled. ”可知，此处是说如果你遇到一个看起来过得比你好的（better）人。‎ ‎20.B 【解析】根据上文内容可知，作者遇到的那位女士坐在车里光鲜亮丽，最后作者发现她竟然是一个残疾人，所以此处是说外表是迷惑人的（misleading）。‎ Cloze 3（2018届安徽省皖南八校高三上学期第一次联考英语）‎ 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 花时间做些简单事情 ‎ ‎271‎ ‎★★★☆☆‎ ‎18分钟 A few summers ago my daughter and I were swimming in our pool. This day had been like most others, 　1　I had no way of knowing that this one would 　2　in our family history as a memory we 　3　and still talk about from time to time. ‎ The sun was setting and the night was 　4　approaching. For the shallow end of our pool, my daughter 　5　it first. Right about eye level, a spider was spinning her 　6　by the pool. It 　7　me that my daughter noticed this, and it surprised me even 　8　that she wasn’t afraid of the spider. ‎ Instead, she delightfully 　9　as the spider busied herself in the cycle of life. as we both gazed at this 　10　of nature, a very simple thought 　11　me. I had lost track of time. I honestly didn’t know 　12　we had been just standing there and staring at that spider 　13　her web. But, regardless of what ever amount of time had passed, the  __ 　14　was that we ‎ were simply having fun. We were having fun 　15　really doing anything really BIG or special. I thought. However, in contrast, I believe that by sharing this 　16　of the spider building her web we were 　17　just as fulfilled as if we had done something very important. ‎ Remember that the 　18　things are the best things in life. spend time together appreciating the simple things in   ___ 　19　, and even more importantly, 　20　time together talking about life. Do this and you’ll have special moments and special memories that will last a life time. ‎ ‎1.A. or B. and C. but D. so ‎2.A. go down B. get up C. take off D. lead to ‎3.A. deserve B. remind C. treasure D. exhibit ‎4.A. eventually B. frequently C. carefully D. quickly ‎5.A. invented B. noticed C. informed D. ruined ‎6.A. cloth B. craft C. pot D. web ‎7.A. surprised B. interested C. frightened D. excited ‎8.A. farther B. more C. longer D. better ‎9.A. noted B. watched C. followed D. changed ‎10.A. sight B. signal C. wonder D. advertisement ‎11.A. caught B. occurred C. knocked D. hit ‎12.A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. how far ‎13.A. removing B. building C. painting D. sending ‎14.A. truth B. message C. advice D. information ‎15.A. for B. without C. by D. in ‎16.A. ability B. knowledge C. happiness D. experience ‎17.A. all B. both C. either D. neither ‎18.A. simple B. expensive C. bright D. flexible ‎19.A. office B. earth C. life D. hope ‎20.A. kill B. waste C. cost D. spend ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述和女儿一起游泳遇见一只蜘蛛织网的事情，告诉人们：生活中最简单的事情就是最好的，所以花点时间最那些简单的事情才是最重要的。‎ ‎1.D 【解析】考查连词。根据前文A few summers ago my daughter and I were swimming in our pool. This day had been like most others, 的提示可知此处为表示因果关系，故选D。‎ ‎2.A 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我不知道这将会在我的家族史上流传下来，go down“流传，传递”，故选A。‎ ‎3.C 【解析】考查动词。根据前文. . . this one would ______in our family history. . . 的提示可知此处为这种记忆是值得我们珍重的，故选C。‎ ‎4.D 【解析】考查副词。根据前文The sun was setting 的提示可知此处为夜晚迅速地临近，故选D。‎ ‎5.B 【解析】考查动词。根据后文Right about eye level, a spider was spinning her ______by the pool. 及my daughter noticed this, 的提示可知此处为我的女儿首先注意，故选B。‎ ‎6.D 【解析】考查名词。句意：一只蜘蛛就在上面织网，故选D。‎ ‎7.A 【解析】考查动词。根据后文and it surprised me . . . 的提示可知此处为原词复现，故选A。‎ ‎9.B 【解析】考查动词。根据前文she wasn’t afraid of the spider. 的提示可知此处为她却高兴地观看蜘蛛织网，故选B。‎ ‎10.C 【解析】考查名词。根据前文. . . as the spider busied herself in the cycle of life. 的提示可知此处为我们两个都盯着这个自然界的奇迹，故选C。‎ ‎11.D 【解析】考查动词。句意：一个简单的想法出现在我的脑海中，故选D。‎ ‎12.C 【解析】考查连词。根据前文的I had lost track of time. 的提示可知此处为我不知道我已经站在那儿有多久了，故选C。‎ ‎13.B 【解析】考查动词。根据前文a spider was spinning her ______by the pool. 的提示可知此处为蜘蛛正在建造它的网，与前面的spinning为同义词提示，故选B。‎ ‎14.A 【解析】考查名词。根据前文But, regardless of what ever amount of time had past,的提示可知此处与前文在意义上形成对比，所以此处为事实上我们得到了快乐，故选A。‎ ‎15.B 【解析】考查介词。句意：如果没有做大的或特殊的事情，我们也会有快乐的，故选B。‎ ‎16.D 【解析】考查名词。句意：相反的，我认为通过分享蜘蛛织网的经历，故选D。‎ ‎17.B 【解析】考查代词。前文提到的是我和女儿，所以此处用both指两者，故选B。‎ ‎18.A 【解析】考查形容词。根据后文spend time together appreciating the simple things in 　1　的提示可知此处为简单的事情，故选A。‎ ‎19.C 【解析】考查名词。根据前文Remember that the ______things are the best things in life. 可知此处为原词复现，故选C。‎ ‎20.D 【解析】考查动词。句意：甚至更加重要的是花费时间一起谈论人生，故选D。‎ 题组二 Cloze 1 (2017届四川省双流中学高三下学期模拟)‎ 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 有感于春天的活力 ‎279‎ ‎★★★☆☆‎ ‎17分钟 For me, two of the loveliest words in English are “Life persists”. ‎ I 　1　 them years ago as a college student, sitting in the library, 　2　, working on a paper. Out of nowhere , those words came 　3　 off the page in a quote: “In the midst of death life persists, in the midst of 　4　 truth persists, in the midst of darkness light persists. ”‎ Suddenly I wasn’t unhappy and impatient any more. Then I 　5　 my granddad. I loved to talk with him. And I was 　6　 to hear what he’d think of it. He had poor hearing, so I had to 　7　 it a few times, but once he 　8　 it, he laughed. “All I can say to that is totally 　9　,”he said on the phone. I told him how glad I was, after a long winter, to finally see spring and 　10　 to find that quote. “Why is that?” he asked. "Well, spring is a sure 　11　 that life persists. And it just makes me 　12　. ”‎ He laughed again, and then in his 　13　 voice, he recited for me his 　14　“spring time” words: “The desert shall rejoice(高兴)，and 　15　 as the rose does…Even with joy and singing. ”‎ Many years later. 　16　 my husband and I drove across a desert with many wildflowers and blooming cactuses(仙人掌), I could 　17　 hear my granddad laughing: “The desert shall rejoice. "‎ Life persists, and so do we, in the silence of 　18　 and the blooming of cactuses; and in the dead of 　19　 and the green of spring. Spring 　20　 us that we’re alive forever. ‎ ‎1.A. looked for B. came across C. picked out D. made up ‎2.A. bored B. worried C. tired D. confused ‎3.A. running B. dancing C. rushing. D. moving ‎4.A. fear B. doubt C. terror ‎ ‎ D. lie ‎5.A. called B. visited C. consulted D. informed ‎6.A. patient B. confident C. upset D. desperate ‎7.A. copy B. print C. repeat D. recite ‎8.A. got B. made C. undertook D. managed ‎9.A. puzzlement B. excitement C. agreement D. amusement ‎10.A. practically B. especially C. obviously D. naturally ‎11.A. way B. inspiration C. mark D. sign ‎12.A. nervous B. energetic C. merry D. alive ‎13.A. lovely B. calm C. cold D. high ‎14.A. impressive B. superb C. classical D. favorite ‎15.A. exist B. flower C. survive D. sow ‎16.A. after B. when C. until D. although ‎17.A. hardly B. always C. almost D. mostly ‎18.A. journeys B. words C. world D. desert ‎19.A. winter B. spring C. summer D. autumn ‎20.A. convinces B. ensures C. reminds D. strikes ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述的是作者有感于春天的活力，偶然读到的一段话联想到生命的意义与坚持。生命长存于寂静沙漠的植物中，长存于冬去春来的绿意中。‎ ‎1.B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. looked for寻找；B. came across偶然遇见；C. picked out挑选；D.‎ ‎ made up组成。根据上文“the loveliest words in English”可知，几年前坐在大学的图书馆里作者偶然遇到这两个单词 “Life persists”。故选B。‎ ‎3.B 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. running跑；B. dancing跳舞；C. rushing冲；D. moving移动。莫名其妙地，这两个词从书页上的引语中跃入作者的眼帘，dancing形象生动地描述了这两个词所富含的美好活力以及作者遇它们的偶然性。故选B。‎ ‎4.D 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. fear恐惧；B. doubt怀疑；C. terror恐怖；D. lie谎言。‎ 在死亡中，生命依然坚持；在谎言中，真理依然长存；在黑暗中，光明依然永驻。根据语境，故选D。‎ ‎5.A 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. called打电话；B. visited 拜访；C. consulted咨询；D. informed告知。根据空格9后面提到的“on the phone”可知，作者给爷爷打电话，故选 A。‎ ‎6.D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. patient耐心的；B. confident自信的；C. upset心烦的；D. desperate极度渴望的。根据语境及上文中的“I loved to talk with him”可知，作者很想听到爷爷对这句话是怎么看的。故选D。‎ ‎7.C 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. copy复制；B. print印刷；C. repeat重复；D. recite背诵。‎ 根据上文“He had poor hearing, so I had to"和下文中的“a few times”可知，爷爷听力不灵，所以作者不得不多次重复。故选C。‎ ‎8.A 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. got得到；B. made使；让；C. undertook承担；着手做；D. managed管理；经营。但是一旦作者的爷爷明白了，他就笑了起来。got it明白；理解；make it获得成功；准时到达。故选A。‎ ‎9.C【解析】考查名词辨析。A. puzzlement迷惑；B. excitement激动；C. agreement协议；D. amusement消遣；娱乐。根据上文的“laugh"和下一段中作者爷爷所背诵的语句与该句话的主题的一致性可知，作者的爷爷对这句话所表达的主题是完全同意的。故选C。‎ ‎10.B【解析】考查副词辨析。A. practically实际上；B. especially特别；C. obviously显而易见地；D. naturally自然地。作者吿诉爷爷她在漫长的冬天过后，最终看到春天，特别是偶然发现这句引语，自己是有多么高兴。故选B。‎ ‎12.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. nervous紧张的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. merry愉快的；D. alive活着的；有生气的。根据上文“I wasn’t unhappy”和下文rejoice(高兴）“joy”‎ 及文章主题可知，这句话讲的是作者感到开心。故选C。‎ ‎13.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. lovely可爱的；令人愉快的；B. calm平静的；C. cold冷淡的；D. high高的。作者的爷爷又笑了笑，然后用他那悦耳的嗓音为作者背诵了他最喜欢的语句。根根据语境可知，作者和爷爷都很高兴，因此爷爷的声音也是悦耳动听的。故选A。‎ ‎14.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. impressive给人印象深刻的；B. superb极好的；C. classical古典的；D. favorite最喜欢的。参见上题解析，爷爷用他那悦耳的嗓音为作者背诵了他最喜欢的语句。故选D。‎ ‎15.B【解析】考查动词辨析。A. exist存在；B. flower开花；C. survive幸存；D. sow播种。‎ 根据空后的“as the rose does”可知，沙漠应该高兴，像玫瑰一样盛开，快乐的歌唱。故选B。‎ ‎16.B【解析】考查连词辨析。A. after在……以后；B. when当……的时候；   C. until直到；D. although尽管。多年后，当作者和丈夫驱车穿越一个有很多野花和盛开的仙人掌的沙漠时，她似乎又听到了爷爷笑着说“沙漠应该高兴”。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导时间状语从句，故选B。‎ ‎17.C【解析】考查副词辨析。A. hardly几乎不；B. always总是；C. almost几乎；D. mostly通常；主要地。解析同上。多年后，当作者和丈夫驱车穿越一个有很多野花和盛开的仙人掌的沙漠时，她几乎又听到了爷爷笑着说“沙漠应该高兴”。故选C。‎ ‎19.A【解析】考查名词辨析。A. winter冬天；B. spring春天；C. summer   夏天；D. autumn秋天。in the dead of winter“在隆冬，在严冬”。空前的dead形象地表现出了冬季万物萧条的景象，与春季的绿意及万物复苏的景象形成鲜明的对比，故选A。‎ ‎20.C【解析】A. convinces使相信；B. ensures保证；确保；C. reminds提醒；D. strikes打击。春天提醒我们，我们永远充满活力。故选C。‎ Cloze 2(2017届河北省衡水中学高三下学期第三次摸底考试)‎ 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 ‎ 过一个快乐的圣诞节 ‎ 298‎ ‎★★★☆☆‎ ‎17分钟 We were depressed and things were tough. Mom had a 　1　time raising us on her own because Dad died five years ago. We relied on social assistance for 　2　. ‎ Looking back, I 　3　remember what Mom went through to send us to school. I studied hard then. Every morning,  she would put a new piece of cardboard in our shoes because our shoes were 　4　. Constant moving was typical for my family in these times. Rent was 25 dollars a month but Mom couldn't 　5　it. Though it was hard, we never 　6　. ‎ Christmas was approaching. We were given 25 dollars for social services. Instead of buying food, Mom would use the money to pay the 　7　, ensuring us all of a 　8　over our head. 　9　we had nothing for Christmas. ‎ Unknown to Mom, I had been selling Christmas trees to earn enough money for a new pair of 　10　. On the afternoon of Christmas Eve, I was 　11　to go to catch the bus. ‎ As I reached the stop, I began to feel 　12　. I was going to buy a new pair of boots 　13　Mom was at home in tears.  My mind was 　14　and I realized what I had to do. I didn't get on the 　15　. ‎ I went in a grocery store and bought the Christmas treats. I 　16　home and put them quietly against the door. I knocked on the door. When Mom opened the door, 　17　rolled into the house. She just stood there 　18　. I managed to hold back the 　19　, saying,  "Merry Christmas,‎ ‎ Mom! There really is a Santa Claus!"‎ That day I got many 　20　and kisses from Mom. It was a Merry Christmas for us after all!‎ ‎1.A. good B. short C. hard D. funny ‎2.A. life B. travel C. nursery D. movement ‎3.A. hardly B. still C. yet D. then ‎4.A. handed over B. picked up C. turned over D. worn out ‎5.A. store B. afford C. make D. get ‎6.A. complained B. glanced C. envied D. calculated ‎7.A. decoration B. gifts C. rent D. clothes ‎8.A. cloud B. light C. roof D. window ‎9.A. And B. But C. Or D. So ‎10.A. glasses B. jeans C. boots D. socks ‎11.A. lucky B. concerned C. fearful D. excited ‎12.A. frightened B. guilty C. proud D. content ‎13.A. while B. because C. whether D. unless ‎14.A. woken up B. made up C. given away D. turned down ‎15.A. platform B. train C. bus D. plane ‎16.A. drove B. rang C. left D. rushed ‎17.A. balls B. shoes C. dollars D. things ‎18.A. surprised B. nervous C. disappointed D. painful ‎19.A. words B. trouble C. tears D. sweat ‎20.A. candies B. hugs C. awards D. creams ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者父亲去世，母亲独自抚养他们很困难，依靠社会救助生活。一个圣诞节，母亲用仅有的钱付了房租，一家人圣诞节什么也没有。作者卖圣诞树赚了买新靴子的钱，但是在去买靴子的路上，想到妈妈在家里流泪，作者没有买靴子而是为家人买了圣诞节的食物，一家人过了一个快乐的圣诞节。‎ ‎1.C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. good好的；B. short短的；C. hard艰难的；D. funny滑稽可笑的。根据上文things were tough和下文because Dad died five years ago可推断，妈妈独自抚养我们很困难。have a hard time doing sth. “做某事很困难”。故选C。‎ ‎2.A 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. life生活；B. travel旅行；C. nursery托儿所；D. movement运动。根据上文可知，妈妈独自一人养活我们很困难，因此推断我们依靠社会援助生活。故选A。‎ ‎4.D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. handed over移交；B. picked up拾起；C. turned over翻转；D. worn out破旧的。根据上文put a new piece of cardboard可推断，妈妈每天上午总是放一张新的硬纸板在我们的鞋里因为我们的鞋是破旧的。故选D。‎ ‎5.B 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. store储存；B. afford买得起；C. make制作；D. get得到。根据上文Constant moving was typical for my family in these times. 可推断，我们不断搬家，一个月25美元的租金，但是妈妈付不起。故选B。‎ ‎6.A 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. complained抱怨；B. glanced瞥一眼； C. envied嫉妒；D. calculated计算。根据连词though推断上下文是让步关系。尽管日子艰难，但是我们从不抱怨。故选A。‎ ‎7.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. decoration装饰；B. gifts礼物；C. rent租金；D. clothes衣服。根据下文over our head可推断，妈妈没有买食物，用这些钱付了租金，确保我们大家头上有屋顶，也就是有房住。故选C。‎ ‎8.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. cloud云；B. light光；C. roof屋顶；D.‎ ‎ window窗户。解析同上。妈妈没有买食物，用这些钱付了租金，确保我们大家头顶上有屋顶。故选C。‎ ‎9.D 【解析】考查连词辨析。A. And和；B. But但是；C. Or或者；D. So因此。根据上文可知，我们用服务所得的钱交了房租，因此我们圣诞节一无所有。前后是因果关系。故选D。‎ ‎10.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. glasses眼镜；B. jeans牛仔裤；C. boots靴子；D. socks短袜。根据下文a new pair of boots可知，我一直卖圣诞树，赚够了卖一双新靴子的钱。故选C。‎ ‎11.D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. lucky幸运的；B. concerned关心的；C. fearful担心的；D. excited兴奋的。圣诞节前夕的下午，我兴奋的去赶公共汽车。根据上下文可知，作者赚够了买靴子的钱，准备去买靴子，因此是兴奋的。故选D。‎ ‎12.B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. frightened害怕的；B. guilty有罪的；内疚的；C. proud骄傲的；D. content满意的。根据下文I was going to buy a new pair of boots 　1　Mom was at home in tears. 可知，我打算买靴子，而妈妈在家里流泪，因此推断我感到内疚。故选B。‎ ‎13.A 【解析】考查连词辨析。A. while然而；B. because因为；C. whether是否；D. unless除非。我高兴地买靴子和妈妈在家里流泪是对比关系。while表示对比。故选A。‎ ‎14.B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. woken up唤醒；B. made up下决心；C. given away泄露；D. turned down拒绝。根据上文Mom was at home in tears和下文I realized what I had to do可推断，作者下定决心，意识到自己要为家庭做点事。make up one’s mind“下定决心”。故选B。‎ ‎15.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. platform平台；B. train火车；C. bus公共汽车；D. plane飞机。根据上文go to catch the bus可知，我没有做公共汽车去买靴子。故选C。‎ ‎17.D 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. balls球；B. shoes鞋子；C. dollars美元；D. things东西。根据上文put them quietly against the door可推断，我把圣诞节的食物倚在门上，当妈妈开了门，东西滚进房内。故选D。‎ ‎18.A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. surprised吃惊的；B. nervous紧张的；C. disappointed失望的；D. painful痛苦的。妈妈看到有东西滚进房子，感到吃惊。故A。‎ ‎19.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. words话语；B. trouble麻烦；C. tears眼泪；D. sweat汗水。根据语境可知，作者给了妈妈一个惊喜，感到激动，因此推断作者努力控制住自己泪水。对妈妈说：圣诞快乐，妈妈！真的有圣诞老人。故选C。‎ ‎20.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. candies甜点；B. hugs拥抱；C. awards奖励；D. creams冰激凌。根据上文可知，我为家里买了圣诞节的食物，因此那天我得到来自家人的很多拥抱以及妈妈的吻。故选B。‎ Cloze 3 (2017届湖南省湘潭市高三5月模拟考试)‎ 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 ‎ 积极面对不愉快的事情 ‎ ‎ ‎★★★☆☆‎ ‎18分钟 When facing sadness or anger, how will you deal with it? Everyone says that one of the most effective ways to handle negative 　1　is to relax. If things are sad, try to find a reason to 　2　;If you're angry, joke around. However, 　3　said than done. ‎ I had a chance to practice my 　4　of "Make a joke of it" Last week. As a 　5　of certain negotiations last year, my husband 　6　the job of dealing with my daughter's 　7　in orthodontia(牙齿矫正). The orthodontist's office is right near his office, he agreed that he'd schedule the 　8　to take her. ‎ On our flight to Kansas City for the holidays, the Big Girl lost her "functional appliance". We looked everywhere on the 　9　, and it was gone. We got back home a week later, and the Big Man didn't make a(n) 　10　. Days went by, I reminded him regularly, but nothing 　11　. Whenever I thought about this 　12　, I became extremely annoyed. Last night,  I walked into our bedroom ready to tum on my 　13　at full volume. "This really matters. She's growing now. What's more, you 　14　you'd do it, "etc. Then I thought, "Make a joke of it. "So I went over, put my arm around him,  said 　15　,  "You know what? If you don't call the orthodontist's tomorrow, I'm going to be angry, I'm not threatening, but just giving you fair warning. "I laughed while I said it. "I know, I know!" he said, shaking his head. "I'll send myself an email right now. "And today he made the appointment. ‎ I'm not sure if making a joke of it was more 　16　than getting angry, but I don't think it was less effective. It was much nicer than that 　17　way. I was happier about it, 　18　was he. Of course, my jokes weren't funny at all, but just the 　19　to take a humorous attitude made a 　20　difference.  It's easy to say "make a joke of it", but it's hard to do when you're feeling angry or upset. Have you found a way to get yourself to make a joke?‎ ‎1.A. reasons B. views C. emotions D. response ‎2.A. cry B. laugh C. leave D. scream ‎3.A. easier B. harder C. happier D. funnier ‎4.A. show B. speech C. anger D. solution ‎5.A. requirement B. problem C. consequence D. construction ‎6.A. took on B. took off C. took away D. took in ‎7.A. education B. fault C. motivation D. adventure ‎8.A. appointment B. suggestion C. decision D. difference ‎9.A. ship B. train C. bus D. plane ‎10.A. deal B. appointment C. rule D. difference ‎11.A. existed B. realized C. happened D. disappeared ‎12.A. action B. innocence C. excuse D. delay ‎13.A. hunger B. anger C. anxiety D. surprise ‎14.A. promised B. permitted C. reminded D. requested ‎15.A. wildly B. angrily C. gently D. helplessly ‎16.A. meaningful B. effective C. successful D. attractive ‎17.A. unlikely B. unlucky C. unclear D. unpleasant ‎18.A. neither B. so C. nor D. either ‎19.A. attempt B. purpose C. process D. basis ‎20.A. small B. much C. huge D. heavy ‎【文章大意】本文为夹叙夹议文。讲述的是作者的丈夫许诺为女儿预约牙齿矫正却延误了好久都未预约，作者很生气，但是她采用了一笑置之的方式，温和地跟丈夫交流，取得了很好的效果。当你感到生气或不安时，一笑置之。‎ ‎1.C 【解析】考查名词。reasons原因，理由；views观点；emotions感情；response回复，反应。句意：所有的人都说处理消极感情最有效的方法之一就是放松。根据句意可知应选C。‎ ‎2.B 【解析】考查动词。cry哭；laugh笑；leave离开；scream尖叫。句意：如果事情令人伤心，找个理由笑一笑。根据句意可知应选B。‎ ‎3.A 【解析】考查形容词。easier更容易；harder更困难；happier更快乐；funnier更滑稽。句意：然而，说起来容易做起来难。根据句意可知应选A。‎ ‎5.C 【解析】考查名词。 requirement要求；problem难题；consequence结果，后果construction建设。句意：作为去年协商的结果，我的丈夫承担了带女儿去牙齿矫正的任务。根据句意可知应选C。‎ ‎6.A 【解析】考查动词短语。took on承担；took off脱下，起飞；took away带走；took in吸收，欺骗。根据句意可知应选A。‎ ‎7.D 【解析】考查名词。education教育；fault过错，失误；motivation动机；adventure冒险，奇遇。根据句意可知应选D。‎ ‎8.A 【解析】考查名词。appointment预约；suggestion建议；decision决定；difference差异，区别。句意：牙齿矫正诊所就在他的办公室附近，他同意预约时间带她去。根据句意可知应选A。‎ ‎9.D 【解析】考查名词。ship轮船；train火车；bus公共汽车；plane飞机。根据上一句话中的“On our ‎ flight to Kansas City for the holidays…”可知此处指的是在飞机上，故选D。‎ ‎10.B 【解析】考查名词。deal交易；appointment预约；rule规定；difference差异，区别。句意：一周后我们回到了家，这位大男人没有预约。根据句意可知应选B。‎ ‎11.C 【解析】考查动词。existed存在；realized意识到；happened发生；disappeared消失。句意：一天天过去了，我定期提醒他，但是什么事都没有发生。根据句意可知应选C。‎ ‎12.D 【解析】考查名词。action行动；innocence无辜；excuse借口；delay延误，耽搁。句意：每当我想起这种延误，我就极度生气。根据句意可知应选D。‎ ‎13.B 【解析】考查名词。hunger饥饿；anger愤怒，生气；anxiety焦虑；surprise惊讶，惊喜。句意：我走进卧室准备好完全发出我的愤怒。根据句意可知应选B。‎ ‎15.C 【解析】考查副词。wildly狂乱地；angrily生气地；gently温和地；helplessly无助地。根据下文可知此处表示“于是，我走过去，用胳膊环绕住他，温和地说……”，故选C。‎ ‎16.B 【解析】考查形容词。meaningful有意义的；effective有效的；successful成功的；attractive有吸引力的。句意：我不确定一笑置之是否比生气更有效，但是我认为不比它效果差。根据句意可知应选B。‎ ‎17.D 【解析】考查形容词。unlikely不可能的；unlucky不幸的；unclear不清楚的；unpleasant不令人愉快的。句意：这比那种令人不愉快的方式好多了。根据句意可知应选D。‎ ‎18.B 【解析】考查固定句型。neither也不；so如此；nor也不；either也。句意：我更高兴这样做，他也是。So +助动词+主语……也是。根据句意可知应选B。‎ ‎19.A 【解析】考查名词。attempt尝试；purpose目的；process过程；basis基础。句意：当然，我的玩笑一点也不好笑，但是这种采用幽默态度的尝试产生了巨大的影响。根据句意可知应选A。‎ ‎20.C 【解析】考查形容词。small小的；much多的；huge巨大的；heavy重的。根据句意可知应选C。‎