2018届二轮复习高考英语名词性从句讲解(最全解)课件（45张张） 45页

英语名词性从句全解 2018 届二轮复习 起名词性作用的从句，叫名词性从句。 换言之，在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语部分，换由一个句子来充当，这样的句子就是名词性从句。 请思考 定语从句 的定义： 起定语作用，用来修饰名词或代词的从句。 名词性从句 定义 4 、同位语从句 ( appositive clause ) 分类 1 、主语从句 ( subject clause ) 2 、表语从句 ( predicative clause ) 3 、宾语从句 ( object clause ) 1 、 English is very useful for us . 2 、 The subject I am interested in is English. 3 、 We need to master English well. 4 、 He want to learn the language , English . 请思考： ( 主语 ) ( 宾语 ) ( 表语 ) ( 同位语 ) 连接副词（ 4 个）： when 、 why 、 where 、 how 引导词 从属连词（ 3 个）： that 、 if 、 whether 连接代词 （ 9 个）： who 、 whom 、 what 、 which 、 whose 、 whoever whomever 、 whatever 、 whichever 、 名词性从句引导词的用法（ 1 ）： 从句中的每一个引导词都有 3 个功能 ，分别如下 : 从属连词 “that”--- 无词义、不作成份、起连接作用 “if”--- “ 是否”、不作成份、起连接作用 “whether”---“ 是否”、不作成份、起连接作用 1 、 That we will realize our dreams in the future is certain . 2 、 The fact is that Beijing will hold 29th Olympic Games this year. 3 、 I know that well begun is half done . 4 、 He heard the news that Liuxiang set a new world record . “ that ”--- 无词义、不作成份、起连接作用 （主语从句） （表语从句） （宾语从句） （同位语从句） 1 、 My idea is that we should do it right now. 2 、 She won’t believe that he has become a thief. 3 、 That he is a famous singer is known to us. 4 、 I knew the news that our team won the match. 5 、 His suggestion is that we should finish the work at once. 说出从句部分及类别并翻译： 宾语从句 表语从句 表语从句 主语从句 宾语从句 1 、 Whether she will come back on time depends on weather . 2 、 The problem is whether you could give us some valuable advice . 3 、 I asked him whether he could do me a favor . 4 、 Could you tell me the question whether English is useful for us now. “ whether ”--- “ 是否”、不作成份、起连接作用 （主语从句） （表语从句） （宾语从句） （同位语从句） If 只能引导两种名词性从句：宾语从句、不放于句首的主语从句。 Whether 四种从句均可以引导。 If 与 whether 的区别： 1 、 Whether she will come back on time depends on weather . 2 、 I asked him whether he could do me a favor . 请思考： 1 、 It depends on weather if she will come back on time . 2 、 I asked him if he could do me a favor . 1 、 If 不能引导放于句首的主语从句，而 whether 可以。 2 、引导表语从句用 whether ，不用 if 。 3 、引导同位语从句用 whether ，不用 if 。 4 、 whether 可以引导从句作介词的宾语，不用 if 。 5 、 whether or not 连在一起可以，但 if 不可以。而“ whether-----or not = if -----or not” If 与 whether 的区别： 1 、 I asked her __________ she had a bike. 2.______ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. 3. We’re worried about ________ he is safe. 4. I don’t know ___________ he is well or not. 5. I don’t know ________ or not he is well. 6. The question is _________ he should do it. 7.The doctor can hardly answer the question ______ the old man will recover soon. if/whether Whether whether whether/if whether whether 请用 if / whether 填空： whether 连接代词 名词性从句引导词的用法（ 2 ）： “who”---“ 谁”、作主语、起连接作用 “whom”---“ 谁”、作宾语、起连接作用 “what”---“ 事情”、作主表宾、起连接作用 “whose”---“ 谁的”、作定语、起连接作用 “which”---“ 哪 ----” 、作定语、起连接作用 “ who ”--- “ 谁”、作主语、起连接作用 1 、 Who will go to the college is still uncertain . 2 、 The trouble is who could lend me some money . 3 、 He want to know who picked up his mobile phone . （主语从句） （表语从句） （宾语从句） 1 、 Whom you will learn from is worth thinking over . 2 、 The thing I am anxious about is whom he will turn to for help . 3 、 His mother asked him whom he could believe in . “ whom ”--- “ 谁”、作宾语、起连接作用 （主语从句） （表语从句） （宾语从句） 1 、 What I desire to get is a good reputation . 2 、 What he will tell me is what I have been expecting to know . 3 、 They agree with what I said just now . “ what ”--- “ 事情”、作主表宾语、起连接作用 （主语从句） （表语从句） （宾语从句） 1 、 Which class is suitable for us isn’t most important . 2 、 What he wants to ask you now is which team won the game . 3 、 Could you tell me which one is right . “ which ”--- “ 哪 ---” 、作定语、起连接作用 （主语从句） （表语从句） （宾语从句） 1 、 Whose bag was the most beautiful is still unknown now . 2 、 The question is whose friends could lend me a hand . 3 、 I want to know whose suggestion is more practical . “ whose ”--- “ 谁的”、作定语、起连接作用 （主语从句） （表语从句） （宾语从句） 名词性从句引导词的用法（ 3 ）： 连接代词 “whomever”-- “----- 的任何人”、作宾语、 “whoever”-- “----- 的任何人”、作主语、 “whatever”-- “---- 的任何东西”、作主表宾语、 “whichever”--- “ 无论哪个或哪些 ---” 、作定语、 “whoever”-- “--- 的任何人”、作主语、起连接作用 1 、 Whoever could solve the problem will be rewarded . 2 、 The person I will praise is whoever could work out the question . 3 、 You should appreciate whoever helped you in the past . （主语从句） （表语从句） （宾语从句） “whomever”--- “--- 的任何人”、作宾语、起连接作用 1 、 Whomever you will meet in the meeting is excellent . 2 、 The person I could depend on is whomever you believe in . 3 、 You should learn from whomever I praised yesterday . （主语从句） （表语从句） （宾语从句） 1 、 Whatever you did in the past was very meaningful . 2 、 What we should do is whatever is worth doing . 3 、 We should do whatever is worth doing . “whatever”-- “-- 的任何东西”、作主表宾语、 （主语从句） （表语从句） （宾语从句） “whichever”-- “-- 的哪些或哪个”、作主、表、宾语、 1 、 Whichever team win the game is possible . 2 、 The fact is whichever teacher could help you learn English well . 3 、 You could choose whichever book you want . （主语从句） （表语从句） （宾语从句） 名词性从句引导词的用法（ 4 ）： 连接副词 “why”---- “ 为什么”、作状语、起连接作用 “how”----- “ 如何”、作状语、起连接作用 “where”-- “ 什么地方”、作状语、起连接作用 “when”-- “ 什么时候”、作状语、起连接作用 “when”-- “ 什么时候”、作状语、起连接作用 1 、 When the meeting will begin isn’t decided now . 2 、 The trouble is when he could recover from the disease . 3 、 He asked us when we would graduate from the school . （主语从句） （表语从句） （宾语从句） “where”-- “ 什么地方”、作状语、起连接作用 1 、 Where I could buy the book is uncertain now . 2 、 His question was where we would hold the opening ceremony . 3 、 I couldn’t tell you where they have been living . （主语从句） （表语从句） （宾语从句） 1 、 Why he killed himself is still a secret now . 2 、 What surprised me was why they failed again . 3 、 I just want to ask you why I was fired . “why”-- “ 为什么”、作状语、起连接作用 （主语从句） （表语从句） （宾语从句） 1 、 How the thief stole the bike is still a mystery . 2 、 What the professor asked us was how we could make our parents happy . 3 、 I will go to ask my teacher how I could work out the problem . “how”---- “ 如何”、作状语、起连接作用 （主语从句） （表语从句） （宾语从句） 用 that / what 填空： 1.______ he wants is a book. 2. ______ he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is ______ we won the game.4.This is _____ we want to know.5.Is _____ he told us true ?6.We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying.7. I have no doubt _____ he will come.8. I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon. What That that what what what that what ___ he made an important speech at the meeting was true. A. That B. Why C. What D. How 2. ___we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather . A. If B. Whether C .That D. Where 3.___ is known to us all is that America is a developed country____the First World. A. Which; belong to B. As, belonged to C. What; belonging to D. It; belonging to 名词性从句练习 50 题： 4. It’s known to us all ___ a form of energy . A. water is B. that water is C. is water D. that water to 5. It worried her a bit ___ her hair was turning gray. A. whether B. That C. what D. when 6.What I say and think ___ none of your business. A. is B. are C. has D have 7. ____made the school proud was ____more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities . A. What / because B . What / that C .That / what D. That / because 8.___she couldn’t understand was ___ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons . A .What / why B .That / what C .What / because D. Why / that 9 . He is absent from school . It is __ he was punished! A. why B. because C. that D. the reason 10. ___has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising . A. Who B. The one C . Anyone D. Whoever 11. Information has been put forward __ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities . A .that B. how C. where D. what 12. ___ is no possibility ___ Bob can win the first prize in the match. A. There, that B. It, that C. There, whether D. It, which 13. – I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week . -- Is that ___you had a few days off ? A. why B. when C. what D. where 14. Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game ? --- Oh ,that’s ___. A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited 15.__ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect . A. What B. That C. This D. Which 16. When you answer questions in a job interview ,please remember the golden rule :Always give the monkey exactly __ he wants . A. what B. which C. when D. that 17. We made the suggestion that he ___ his work . A. continues B. continue C. continued D. had continued 18.There will be a special price for ____ buys things in large number here. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. Whomever 19. Mary wrote an article on ____ the team had failed to win the game . why B. what C. who D. that (05) 20.The poor young man is ready to accept __ help he can get. (05) A. whichever B. however C. whatever D.whenever 21.Many newspaper printed the governor’s statement _____ would support a tax cut. and he B. was that he C . which he D . that he 22._____ man must fear when traveling in space is radiation from the sun. Which B. How C. What D. That 23.It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants. A. However B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 24. Can you make sure ___ the gold rings? A. where she had put B. where had she put C. where she has put D. where has she put 25.The reason that he has been succeeding ___ he never gives up. A. is B. is because C. is that D. is what 26. ______ breaks the law should be punished. A. Whoever B. No matter who C. anyone. D. who 27. That is ___ I had to take the risk of being washed away. A. why B. reason why C. how D. what 28. Do ___ you think is right ___ difficulties you may have. A. what ;however B. that ;whatever C. whatever ; whoever D. what; whatever 29.The workers considered it important ___ the boss would agree to give them a rise. A. whether B. how C. where D. which 30. Along with the letter was his promise ____ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 31. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ___ I disagree. A. why B. where C. what D. how 32. Difficulty lies ___ we have no money. A. that B. in that C. in the fact D. in the fact that 33. I don’t think the question of ___ they are old or young is important. A. which B. whether C. how D. why 34. It makes no difference ___ you will go today or tomorrow. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 35. _____ should be sent to work there? A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should 36. The news ____ Lincoln was murdered filled the American people’s hearts with deep sorrow. A. which B. when C. that D. how 37. ____ he said at the meeting astonished everyone present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 38. I don’t trust his promise ___ he will buy me a new car. A. which B. what C. when D. that 39. She received the message ___ he would come by plane. A. that B. which C. what D. when 40. Energy is ___ makes things work. A. what B. something C. anything D. that 41.Our city has changed a lot ,and now it is quite different from __ a few years ago. A. what it used to be B. that it used to be C.which it used to be D. what was it 42. We all know the truth ___ there are air ,water and sunlight,there are living things. A. wherever B. where C. that D. that wherever 43.The true value of life is not in ___ , but____. A. how you get ;that you give B.which you get;what you give C.what you get ;what you give D. what do you get ;what do you give 44.___ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It 45.(2003 北京春季高考题 ) — Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? — Oh ， that’s ________.A.what makes me feel excitedB.whatever I feel excited aboutC.how I feel about itD.when I feel excited46.(2002 上海高考题 )There’s a feeling in me_____we’ll never know what a UFO is — not ever.A.that 　　　   B.which 　　　   C.of which 　　   D.what47.(2002 上海高考题 )Perseverance is a kind of quality — and that’s________it takes to do anything well.A.what   B.that    C.which    D.why 48. — It was 3 o’clock_______we arrived at the village. — Oh ， it was also at 3 o’clock____we arrived at the village.A.when ； when     B.when ； thatC.that ； that       D.that ； when 49.______ proves that my advice is right.A.It will happen that     B.That has happenedC.What has happened     D.When it happened 50.The reason_____she gave for not being present was_______the heavy snow prevented her coming.A./ ； because       B.why ； becauseC./ ； that       D.why ； whether