山东省实验中学2021届高三英语上学期第一次诊断试题（Word版附解析） 23页

山东省实验中学2021届高三第一次诊断考试 英语试题 ‎（本试卷共10页，共四部分；全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。‎ ‎2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。‎ ‎3. 非选择题的作答：用‎0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. When will the man play volleyball?‎ A. Today. B. This weekend. C. Today and tomorrow.‎ ‎2. How much will the woman spend?‎ A. $220. B. $230. C. $250.‎ ‎3. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A book. B. European paintings. C. A yellow coat.‎ ‎4. What will the man probably do with the computer?‎ A. Have it fixed. B. Give it to the woman. C. Get a new one.‎ ‎5. Why is the girl’s father special?‎ A. He finds time for his kids.‎ B. He has an important job.‎ C. He makes time for himself.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. When did the man start drawing?‎ A. Five years ago. B. Six years ago. C. When he was five years old.‎ ‎7. How does the woman feel about the man’s art?‎ A. She thinks it is great.‎ B. She is too shy to tell him.‎ C. She likes his photography the most.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. Which countries has the woman already been to?‎ A. Canada and Australia. B. Singapore and America. C. China and Korea.‎ ‎9. What can we learn about Norway?‎ A. It is always cold all over the country.‎ B. It snows almost everywhere in winter.‎ C. It’s very dry in summer.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Why will the man be late?‎ A. He’s stuck in traffic.‎ B. He had an accident.‎ C. He didn’t make it onto the bridge in time.‎ ‎11. When is the plane scheduled to leave?‎ A. In 45 minutes. B. In two hours. C. In 30 minutes.‎ ‎12. How does the man probably feel?‎ A. Positive. B. Stressed out. C. Apologetic.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Why did the man get a new job?‎ A. He wanted to work closer to his house.‎ B. He wanted to make more money.‎ C. His old job was too stressful.‎ ‎14. What did the man probably do at his last job?‎ A. Handle money. B. Drive a car. C. Take care of patients.‎ ‎15. Where does the man’s mother live?‎ A. In Chicago. B. In California. C. In New York.‎ ‎16. What will the man do in a year?‎ A. Move back to where his family live.‎ B. Gain more experience in the hospital.‎ C. Find enough time to visit his parents.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ l7. Where is Washington‎ Square ‎Park located?‎ A. In Upper Manhattan.‎ B. Between ‎6th St.‎ and ‎4th St.‎ C. In the Washington‎ ‎Village neighborhood.‎ ‎18. What is true about Washington‎ Square ‎Park?‎ A. It covers ten city blocks.‎ B. Dogs have their own areas to play.‎ C. Eating and drinking are not allowed.‎ ‎19. Who especially likes the park’s fountain area?‎ A. Artists. B. Students. C. Children.‎ ‎20. When was the Washington Arch built?‎ A. In 1889. B. In 1806. C. In 1871.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A The vast Caspian Sea, though sometimes classed as a lake, is the largest landlocked body of water in the world. The gateway between Europe and Asia, it is bordered by Iran to the south, Azerbaijan and Russia to the west and Turkmenistan to the east, while Kazakhsta’s Mangystau region lies to the northeast. Many visitors crowd to Caspian Sea every year to experience its beauty.‎ FISHING Fishing is a popular pastime and important industry throughout the waters of the Caspian Sea. From the shores of Mangystau in Kazakhstan, it is possible to rent fishing boats or join fishing tours to spend a day fishing on the water.‎ SAILING The Caspian Sea is filled with boats, ferries and ships. It is a popular way to travel from other major port cities such as Baku in Azerbaijan to Aktau, or down the mighty Volga‎ ‎Canal. Meanwhile, on a smaller scale, boats can be rented from Aktau for a day on the water.‎ WATERSPORTS The beaches of Mangystau, lapped by the waters of the Caspian Sea, are the jumping off points for many popular water sports. In the summer months especially, visitors enjoy sunbathing and taking a refreshing dip, while more active holidaymakers can windsurf and parasail to their hearts’ delight.‎ ‎1. How many countries are there circling around the Caspian sea?‎ A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.‎ ‎2. What can you do if you want to fish on the Caspian Sea?‎ A. Buy your own boat. B. Employ a local fisher.‎ C. Rent a fishing boat. D. Buy fish on the boat.‎ ‎3. What will you do if you are an adventurous person?‎ A. Go swimming. B. Go diving. C. Go sunbathing. D. Go windsurfing.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了里海。由于它独特的地理位置，每年大量游客去里海感受它的魅力。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。在文章第一段句子“It is bordered by Iran to the south, Azerbaijan and Russia to the west and Turkmenistan to the east, while Kazakhsta’s Mangystau region lies to the northeast.”中，提到了里海的周围共有Iran、Azerbaijan、Russia、Turkmenistan和Kazakhsta五个国家。可知，总共有五个国家围绕着里海。故选C项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由题干中的fish定位到文章第二段，由第二段中的句子“It is possible to rent fishing boats or join fishing tours to spend a day fishing on the water.”可知，在里海游客们可以租船或者参加钓鱼旅游团在水上钓鱼度过一整天。可知如果你想在里海钓鱼，你要租一艘渔船。选项C“Rent a fishing boat租船”符合题意。故选C项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由文章最后一段句子“…while more active holidaymakers can windsurf and parasail to their hearts’ delight.”可知，更活跃的度假者可以选择风帆冲浪和滑翔伞来愉悦自己。可知如果你是个爱冒险的人，你可以选择风帆冲浪。选项D“Go windsurfing.去冲浪”符合题意。故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】所谓细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题可以在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。以上三个小题都是细节理解题。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。‎ B The juries entered.‎ I stood beside the lawyer and my brother, Jimmy. It reminded me of our childhood—as things often did—when we played the game “Simon Says”, we would react at the same time in harmony when hearing all kinds of orders. “Simon says jump, Simon says touch your toes”—it was almost the same. Almost. When we grew up, my brother had chosen a separate life, leaving me alone. I missed him a lot.‎ Today, though, we were together, standing in court, waiting for the sentence.‎ The guilty verdict was read. I sat down, but my brother cried, “No! I’m innocent.” And then he turned to me, yelling, “How can you do this to me, James! I finally can make a new life by myself.”‎ ‎“Stop this,” the judge yelled, “the juries have made the decision.”‎ ‎“But it’s not fair!” my brother replied, “I didn’t kill anyone.”‎ I wished I could explain, but I said nothing because this is the only way we can be together again.‎ The judge pulled his glasses from his face. “By law…”‎ ‎“The law is unjust,” my brother said.‎ The judge wiped his eyes, and, to my surprise, said calmly. “Yes,” he nodded his glasses aside. “I ‎ agree with you about that. Law is meant to protect the innocent. And you certainly seem innocent. But how can I tell? You two are clones. Your faces, your fingerprints, even your DNA match exactly. That’s why when one is found guilty, all others…”‎ The judge sighed, replaced his glasses, and banged the hammer. “I sentence you both to twenty years.”‎ Together, the court guard led us away. My brother’s head bowed in defeat, but I walked upright, for I would no longer be alone.‎ ‎4. How did James think of their childhood?‎ A. He felt sorry for Jimmy. B. He had been in court before.‎ C. He felt guilty about his past. D. He missed the good old days.‎ ‎5. What can we learn from the second paragraph?‎ A. Two boys had nothing in common. B. The two brothers behaved alike.‎ C. They once quarreled with each other. D. Neither of them liked living together.‎ ‎6. What do we know about the law from the text?‎ A. Cloned brothers should live together. B. The cloning of human being is forbidden.‎ C. Cloned brothers are both guilty if one is guilty. D. Cloned brothers can live apart when growing up.‎ ‎7. What can be inferred from the text?‎ A. James was innocent. B. Jimmy did kill someone.‎ C. James knew nothing about the law. D. James took advantage of the law.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了詹姆斯利用法律会判处两个克隆人都有罪的规定，将自己的哥哥吉米和自己同时被判入狱，从而达到和哥哥再次在一起的目的。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It reminded me of our childhood—as things often did—when we played the game ‘Simon Says’, we would react at the same time in harmony when hearing all kinds of orders. 'Simon says jump, Simon says touch your toes'—it was almost the same. Almost. When we grew up, my brother had chosen a separate life, leaving me alone. I missed him a lot.”可知这让我想 起了我们的童年——就和往常一样，当我们玩“Simon Says”游戏时，听到各种指令时，我们会同时做出一致的反应。“Simon说跳，Simon说碰你的脚趾头”——我们的反应几乎是一样的。当我们长大后，我哥哥选择了单独生活，留下我一个人。我很想念他。由此可知，詹姆斯怀念童年的美好时光。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中“when we played the game ‘Simon Says’, we would react at the same time in harmony when hearing all kinds of orders.”可知当我们玩“Simon Says”游戏时，听到各种指令时，我们会同时做出一致的反应。由此可知，这两兄弟的行为很像。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“You two are clones. Your faces, your fingerprints, even your DNA match exactly. That’s why when one is found guilty, all others…(你们俩是克隆人。你们的脸，你们的指纹，甚至你们的DNA都完全吻合。这就是为什么一个人被判有罪，其他人……)”以及倒数第二段中“I sentence you both to twenty years.(我判你们俩二十年徒刑)”由此可知，法律规定，如果克隆兄弟中有一人有罪，那么两人都有罪。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第六段“I wished I could explain, but I said nothing because this is the only way we can be together again.(我希望我能解释清楚，但我什么也没说，因为只有这样我们才能再次在一起)”再结合后文法官判他们两人都要入狱，可知詹姆斯为了和哥哥在一起，利用法律中“克隆兄弟中有一人有罪，那么两人都有罪”的规定，让自己和哥哥同时被判入狱。故选D。‎ C Parents who want their kids to succeed more than anything are now being sold a high-tech solution. Class 120 is $199-a-year smartphone app that tracks teenagers and alerts parents if the kid isn’t in his or her scheduled class.‎ Is it a good idea for parents to track whether their young adults are in class? In short: No. This is a terrible idea.‎ One of the fundamental purposes of a college is learning to be an independent person. That means learning how to do what needs to be done, whether one particularly feels like doing it or not.‎ It’s easy to see why parents are keen on tracking their kids. A student is admitted to college by a process that focuses mainly on grades and scores. Monitoring grades and scores is easy. The parents ‎ may think that:‎ ‎“Our child is succeeding. We are good parents. We are happy.” But grades and scores can’t tell everything.‎ They don’t take into account whether their kids have the strength of self-discipline (自律) and the skill needed to care for himself or herself.‎ Monitoring the development of character is much harder for parents. Character growth happens through encountering (遇到) and learning to deal with disappointments and failure. You never know which problem will be the point for growth.‎ However, letting kids fail can be really difficult for anxious parents. They believe that success means being perfect and never failing. The truth is that kids need to learn to fail.‎ College is an ideal place to practice adults’ responsibility and independence. Students need to make their own decisions about whether to get out of bed and go to work in the morning.‎ Maybe your child hasn’t learned this lesson by now, but he or she has to learn it sometime. An alarm clock’s job is to wake you up, but it does not provide a reason.‎ ‎8. What’s author’s attitude toward tracking teenagers?‎ A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Indifferent. D. Disappointed.‎ ‎9. According to the author, what’s the most important thing should a college student learn in school?‎ A. Avoiding failure. B. Keeping healthy.‎ C. Professional knowledge. D. Living independently.‎ ‎10. What’s the author’s opinion on failure?‎ A. Failure means that a kid is not good enough.‎ B. Failure may be the key part of kid’s development.‎ C. Everyone should manage to avoid failure at any time.‎ D. Failure will bring many negative influences to children.‎ ‎11. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?‎ A. An alarm clock is necessary for a kid.‎ B. A kid should buy a talking alarm clock.‎ C. A kid should get up early for learning without any reason.‎ D. A kid should always maintain a sense of responsibility and independence.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如今那些希望自己的孩子获得成功的父母可以购买一款高科技软件来定位孩子们在大学是否正常上课，但这并不是一个好主意。大学生应该有一份责任感和独立自主生活的能力。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Is it a good idea for parents to track whether their young adults are in class? In short: No. This is a terrible idea.”可知，父母定位孩子是否上课是否是个好主意？简而言之：不是。这是一个可怕的想法。由此可知，作者对定位青少年一事持反对态度。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的“One of the fundamental purposes of a college is learning to be an independent person. That means learning how to do what needs to be done, whether one particularly feels like doing it or not.”可知，大学的基本目的之一就是让大学生学会成为一个独立的人。这意味着大学生要学习如何做需要做的事情，无论他或她是否特别想做。由此可知，在作者看来，大学生在学校应该学习的最重要的东西是独立自主地生活。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“The truth is that kids need to learn to fail.”可知，事实是孩子们需要在生活中学着去接受失败，在失败中学习，在失败中提升。即作者对失败的看法是失败可能是孩子成长的关键部分。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 句意猜测题。根据最后两段的“College is an ideal place to practice adults’ responsibility and independence. Students need to make their own decisions about whether to get out of bed and go to work in the morning. Maybe your child hasn’t learned this lesson by now, but he or she has to learn it sometime.”可知，大学是培养成年人的责任感和独立性的理想场所。学生需要自行决定是否早上起床去上学。也许你的孩子目前尚未懂得这一点，但他或她必须在某个时候明白这一点。划线句子从表面上理解为：闹钟的作用是唤醒你，但没有给出你起床的原因。即闹钟的作用是提醒你不要错过上学的时间，但是它无法告诉你为什么要起来去上学。结合划线句子前面的内容可知，作为大学生，你应该有一份责任感和独立自主的能力，心中有自己的目标，能够独立地做出决定，而不是因为闹钟响起了就要去上学。因此划线句子实际的意思是“孩子们应该始终保持责任心和独立性”。故选D。‎ D Do you still remember the scene in the famous movie Titanic, directed by Cameron, where Jack was frozen to death in the icy cold water so that Rose could survive on the floating door alone? It broke many people’s heart.‎ Two decades later, people are still asking the question, “wasn’t there enough room on the door for both of them?”‎ Cameron once responded by saying it wasn’t a question of room, but buoyancy—if both of them had tried to stay on the raft, he argued, the whole thing would sink.‎ But several guys from “Mythbusters”, an Australian-American science entertainment television program, decided to test the theory themselves. They discovered that if Rose had took off her life jacket to the bottom of the raft, there would have been enough buoyancy to keep both of them afloat.‎ When they presented their findings to Cameron, the director insisted that Jack couldn’t be saved.‎ ‎“The answer is very simple,” Cameron said. “Because it says on page 147 of the script that Jack dies. To Cameron, it was an artistic choice to have the beloved character of millions, Jack drown into the cold sea. Jack had to die because Cameron thought it would be best if we did.‎ ‎“It was an artistic choice, the thing was just big enough to hold her, and not big enough to hold him,” Cameron said. “I think it’s all kind of silly, really, that we’re having this discussion 20 years later. But it does show that the film was effective in making Jack so endearing to the audience that it hurts them to see him die. The film is about death and separation; he had to die.”‎ Since Jack was doomed to die, Cameron said, it could have happened in a variety of different ways. It’s not about the door not being big enough: that’s just a practical method for his death. “Whether it was that, or whether a chimney fell on him, he was going down,” Cameron said. “It’s called art: things happen for artistic reasons, not for physics reasons.”‎ ‎12. What do we know about the character Jack according to the text?‎ A. He intended to kill himself. B. He sacrificed himself to save Rose.‎ C. He didn’t have money to buy ticket. D. He lacked basic knowledge of physics.‎ ‎13. According to Cameron, why did the audience argue about Jack’s death for 20 years?‎ A. They are fragile people. B. They don’t like the movie.‎ C. They love the character Jack. D. They are crazy about physics.‎ ‎14. Why was a chimney mentioned in the last paragraph?‎ A. To introduce the structure of the ship. B. To show the original plan of the movie.‎ C. To present the missing part of the movie. D. To explain the unchangeable fate of Jack.‎ ‎15. What is best title of the text?‎ A. Jack in Titanic Must Die. B. Big Enough for Both.‎ C. Cameron is Wrong. D. Jack could Survive.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了电影《泰坦尼克号》中Jack因为救Rose而死，但是二十年后人们仍在纠结Jack是否真的非死不可的问题，甚至有人专门进行了试验并把结果提交给电影导演卡梅隆。对此，卡梅隆的看法是杰克非死不可，并给出了理由。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Do you still remember the scene in the famous movie Titanic, directed by Cameron, where Jack was frozen to death in the icy cold water so that Rose could survive on the floating door alone?”可知你还记得卡梅隆执导的著名电影《泰坦尼克号》中Jack被冻死在冰冷的水中，而Rose独自靠漂浮的门生存下来的场景吗？由此可知，Jack这个角色为了救Rose而牺牲了自己。故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But it does show that the film was effective in making Jack so endearing to the audience that it hurts them to see him die.”可知但它确实表明，这部电影有效地把Jack塑造得如此受观众喜爱，以至于看到他死去会让他们感到心痛。由此可知，根据卡梅隆的说法，观众们为Jack的死争论了20年是因为他们喜欢Jack这个角色。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Since Jack was doomed to die, Cameron said, it could have happened in a variety of different ways. It’s not about the door not being big enough: that’s just a practical method for his death. ‘Whether it was that, or whether a chimney fell on him, he was going down,’ Cameron said.”可知卡梅隆说，既然Jack注定要死，那就有可能以各种不同的方式死去。这不是门不够大的问题：那只是他的一种死亡方式。“不管是这样，还是烟囱掉在他身上，他都要死，”卡梅隆说。由此可推知，最后一段提到烟囱是为了解释Jack无法改变的命运。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第五段“When they presented their findings to Cameron, the director insisted that Jack couldn’t be saved.(当他们把调查结果提交给卡梅隆时，导演坚持认为Jack必须死)”结合文章主要说明了电影《泰坦尼克号》中Jack因为救Rose而死，但是二十年后人们仍在纠结Jack是否真的非死不可的问题，甚至有人专门进行了试验并把结果提交给电影导演卡梅隆。对此，卡梅隆的看法是杰克非死不可，并给出了理由。由此可知，A选项“泰坦尼克号上的Jack必须死”最符合文章标题。故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Capturing a dramatic sky with a camera is more difficult than it seems. With the sky lighter than the land, the camera will typically over-expose the sky, turning a brilliant blue into an unexciting gray. ____16____‎ ‎◆Time is right.‎ Landscape photography may not require the timing that’s necessary for capturing a baby’s smile. ____17____ The sky that’s gray one day, could be bright blue the next. When planning out a landscape photo, consider how the timing will impact the sky.‎ ‎◆ ____18____‎ Photography rules are sometimes meant to be broken. Sometimes, using the wrong white balance setting creates a more dramatic sky. This is especially true when shooting towards the beginning or end of the day.‎ ‎◆ Compose for the sky.‎ ‎___19___ If you are shooting a photo with an average looking sky, try placing the horizon on the upper third of the image, so more of the land is included in the photo. But if the sky is really dramatic, take advantage of that and include more of it in the frame by placing the horizon on the lower third.‎ ‎◆ Use a filter (滤镜).‎ ‎___20___ It limits the light coming in for bright scenes or long exposures. Every landscape photographer should have a filter in their camera bag in order to capture more dramatic skies.‎ A. A filter is like sunglasses.‎ B. Try the wrong white balance.‎ C. You can ignore any other factors.‎ D. Wait for a sunny day to take your photo.‎ E. Pay attention to where you place the horizon.‎ F. But timing is a big part to shoot a perfect sky.‎ G. Here are several tips for capturing perfect skies.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。用相机捕捉引人注目的天空比看起来要困难得多，文章主要就如何拍摄出完美的天空提出了一些建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文“Capturing a dramatic sky with a camera is more difficult than it seems. With the sky lighter than the land, the camera will typically over-expose the sky, turning a brilliant blue into an unexciting gray. (用相机捕捉引人注目的天空比看起来要困难得多。由于天空比陆地亮，相机通常会过度曝光天空，将明亮的蓝色变成平淡的灰色)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，有启示下文的作用，结合后文主要介绍了一些拍摄天空的技巧，故G选项“这里有一些拍摄出完美天空的技巧”符合语境，故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据标题“◆Time is right.(时间正确)”以及后文“The sky that’s gray one day, could be bright blue the next. When planning out a landscape photo, consider how the timing will impact the sky.(今天还是灰色的天空，明天可能会变成明亮的蓝色。在规划一张风景照片时，要考虑时机对天空的影响)”可知，本段主要说明的是拍摄天空要注意时机问题，且标题中Time可对应到F选项中timing。故F选项“但要拍摄出完美的天空，时机是很重要的”符合语境，故选F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 本空为本段小标题，根据后文“Photography rules are sometimes meant to be broken. Sometimes, using the wrong white balance setting creates a more dramatic sky. This is especially true when shooting towards the beginning or end of the day.(有时候，摄影规则就是用来打破的。有时，使用错误的白平衡设置可以创造出更引人注目的天空。尤其是在一天的开始或结束时拍摄时，更是如此)”由此可知，本段主要说明的是要勇于打破常规，尝试错误的白平衡设置，且后文中the wrong white balance setting可对应到B选项中the wrong white balance。故B选项“尝试错误的白平衡”符合小标题，故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据后文“If you are shooting a photo with an average looking sky, try placing the horizon on the upper third of the image, so more of the land is included in the photo. But if the sky is really dramatic, take advantage of that and include more of it in the frame by placing the horizon on the lower third.(如果你拍摄的是一个普通的天空，试着把地平线放在图像的上三分之一处，这样可以将更多的陆地包括在照片中。但如果天空真的非常引人注目，就可以利用这一点，将地平线放在下三分之一处，从而将更多的天空纳入画面)”可知，后文主要说明了拍摄天空放置地平线位置的问题，且后文中placing the horizon可对应到E选项中place the horizon。故E选项“注意你放置地平线的位置”符合语境，故选E。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据小标题“◆ Use a filter (滤镜).(使用滤镜)”以及后文“It limits the light coming in for bright scenes or long exposures. Every landscape photographer should have a filter in their camera bag in order to capture more dramatic skies.(它限制光线进入明亮的场景或长时间曝光。每个风景摄影师都应该在他们的相机包里装上一个滤镜，这样才能捕捉到更引人注目的天空)”可知，本段主要说明的是拍摄天空时滤镜的使用问题，结合后文可知本句主要是在说明滤镜的作用。且标题中a filter可对应到A选项中A filter。故A选项“滤镜就像太阳镜”符合语境，故选A。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Jack Ma is known as one of the richest Chinese. ____21____, he was not born rich. He grew up at a time when China was ____22____ from the world, and like every family in China, his family didn’t have ____23____ when they were young.‎ As a child, Ma had ____24____ just like any other kid. He liked collecting crickets(蟋蟀)and making them fight. Without money, the only way Ma could change his life was through ____25____. After high school, he ____26____ to go to college, but failed the entrance exam ____27____. After a great deal of studying, he finally passed on the third try, going on to ____28____ Hangzhou‎ ‎Teachers College. He ____29____ from college in 1988 and started applying to as many jobs as he could.‎ He received more than a dozen _____30_____, including from KFC. But he didn’t give up trying and finally was employed as an English _____31_____. Ma loved his students, though he only made ‎ ‎80 yuan a month at a local university.‎ Ma had no experience with the _____32_____, which was not very accessible to most Chinese, but he was _____33_____ the Internet when he used it for the first time in 1995. Ma’s first online search was “beer”, but he was _____34_____ to find that no Chinese beers turned up in the results. It was then _____35_____ he decided to found an internet company for China. That was the first step to his future.‎ ‎21. A. Therefore B. Fortunately C. However D. Thus ‎22. A. closed B. different C. remote D. isolated ‎23. A. money B. relatives C. friends D. changes ‎24. A. tasks B. hobbies C. jobs D. qualities ‎25. A. education B. work C. luck D. view ‎26. A. applied B. deserved C. succeeded D. failed ‎27. A. once B. often C. twice D. seldom ‎28. A. attend B. leave C. quit D. start ‎29. A. continued B. presented C. introduced D. graduated ‎30. A. admissions B. opportunities C. rejections D. invitations ‎31. A. engineer B. headmaster C. teacher D. worker ‎32. A. company B. computer C. business D. competition ‎33 A‎. disappointed with B. crazy about C. addicted to D. skeptical about ‎34. A. surprised B. excited C. desperate D. helpless ‎35. A. when B. where C. that D. how ‎【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马云建立阿里巴巴以前的生活、学习和求职经历。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：然而，他并非生来就富有。A. Therefore因此；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. However然而；D. Thus因此。上文中的“one of the richest Chinese”和“he was not born ‎ rich.”形成转折关系。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：在他成长的年代，中国与世界隔绝，像中国的每一个家庭一样，他的家庭年轻时也没有钱。A. closed关闭的；B. different不同的；C. remote偏远的，遥远的；D. isolated孤立的。根据“he was not born rich”可知，马云生长的那个年代，大多数家庭都是不富裕的，中国那时候也是与世隔绝的。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：在他成长年代，中国与世界隔绝，像中国的每一个家庭一样，他的家庭年轻时也没有钱。A. money钱；B. relatives亲戚；C. friends朋友；D. changes改变。根据下文“Without money”可知，此处是信息词money的词汇复现。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：作为一个孩子，马和其他孩子一样有自己的爱好。A. tasks任务；B. hobbies爱好；C. jobs工作；D. qualities质量。根据“He liked collecting crickets and making them fight.”（他喜欢收集蟋蟀，让它们打架。）可知，马云小时候有自己的爱好。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：没有钱，马改变自己生活的唯一途径就是接受教育。A. education教育；B. work工作；C. luck好运，运气；D. view看法，见解。根据下文“After a great deal of studying, he finally passed on the third try”（经过大量的学习，他终于在第三次尝试中通过了）可知，马云想通过教育改变自己的命运。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：高中毕业后，他申请上大学，但两次高考都没有通过。A. applied申请，应用；B. deserved值得；C. succeeded成功；D. failed失败。apply to为固定短语，意为“申请”，此处表示申请上大学。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：高中毕业后，他申请上大学，但两次高考都没有通过。A. once一次，曾经；B. often经常；C. twice两次；D. seldom很少。根据“After a great deal of studying, he finally passed on the third try”（经过大量的学习，他终于在第三次尝试中通过了）可知，高考失败过两次。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：经过大量的学习，他终于在第三次尝试中通过了，进入了杭州师范大 学。A. attend参加，前往，上（大学等）；B. leave离开；C. quit放弃；D. start开始。根据“Hangzhou Teachers College.”可知，马云上了杭州师范大学。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：1988年，他从大学毕业，开始申请尽可能多的工作。A. continued继续；B. presented赠予，展现；C. introduced介绍；D. graduated毕业。根据“started applying to as many jobs as he could.”（开始申请尽可能多的工作。）可知，1988年，马云大学毕业了。Graduate from为固定短语，意为“从……毕业”。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：他收到了包括肯德基在内的十多封拒绝信。A. admissions准许加入，承认；B. opportunities机会；C. rejections拒绝；D. invitations邀请。根据“But he didn’t give up trying and finally was employed”（但他没有放弃努力，最终被聘）可知，在被录用之前经历过很多次拒绝。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：但他没有放弃努力，最终被聘为一名英语老师。A. engineer工程师；B. headmaster校长；C. teacher老师；D. worker工人。根据“Ma loved his students”可知，马云被聘为一名英语老师。故选C。‎ ‎32题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：马没有使用电脑的经验，大多数中国人都不太容易使用电脑，但他在1995年第一次使用互联网时就对互联网着迷了。A. company公司；B. computer电脑；C. business生意；D. competition竞争。根据“the Internet when he used it for the first time in 1995.”可知，马云之前没有使用过电脑的经验。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：马没有使用电脑的经验，大多数中国人都不太容易使用电脑，但他在1995年第一次使用互联网时就对互联网着迷了。A. be disappointed with对……失望；B. be crazy about对……疯狂；C. be addicted to沉迷于；D. be skeptical about对……怀疑。根据“It was then 15 he decided to found an internet company for China.”可知，因为对电脑着迷，所以决定创立互联网公司。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：马的第一个在线搜索是“啤酒”，但他惊讶地发现搜索结果中没有中国啤酒。A. surprised感到惊讶的；B. excited感到兴奋的；C. desperate绝望的；D. helpless 无助的。根据“that no Chinese beers turned up in the results.”（发现搜索结果中没有中国啤酒。）可知，在搜索之后，没有发现中国啤酒，因此感到很惊讶。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查强调句。句意：就在那时，他决定为中国创建一家互联网公司。A. when当……时候；B. where什么地点；C. that强调句引导词；D. how怎么样。“It is+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分”为强调句的基本句型，此处对时间状语then进行强调，需用that。故选C。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ As the name suggests, Sichuan Hot Pot was born in Sichuan Province, ____36____ is known for its ____37____ (prefer)for spicy food. This mouth-burning and tongue—numbing hot pot has been gaining a large amount of attention in recent years in foreign countries.‎ The ____38____(common) accepted theory traces the Sichuan Hot Pot back to early 20 century when the port workers and fishermen who worked and lived along the Yangtze River could not afford ____39____ (eat) the regular cuts of meat so they figured out a way to cook cheap meats and offal(内脏) ____40____ boiling them in a pot of extremely spicy soup. The use of spicy soup was first ____41____ (intend) to cover the taste from the offal. However, after some ____42____ (adjust) of fragrant spices, this one pot meal became a popular dish in Sichuan region.‎ After years of continuous development, eating Sichuan Hot Pot today ____43____ (be) no longer what the poor like. Offal still remains as classic hot pot ingredients, ____44____ high quality meats and seafood ingredients are also common on the menu. The modern hot pot has been shaped into a complex meal that starts with sliced meat, offal, and seafood, _____45_____ (follow) by vegetables and ends with noodles.‎ ‎【答案】36. which ‎ ‎37. preference ‎ ‎38. commonly ‎ ‎39. to eat 40. by ‎ ‎41. intended ‎ ‎42. adjustments ‎ ‎43. is 44. but ‎ ‎45. followed ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川火锅，介绍了四川火锅的历史由来以及发展变化。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：顾名思义，四川火锅诞生于以喜辣闻名的四川省。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Sichuan Province，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意同上。上文its为形容词性物主代词修饰名词preference，且preference此处表示“偏好”为不可数名词。故填preference。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：普遍接受的理论可以将四川火锅追溯到20世纪初，当时在长江沿岸工作和生活的港口工人和渔民吃不起一般的肉食，于是他们想出了一个办法，将便宜的肉类和内脏放在一锅极辣的汤里煮熟。修饰后文动词accept应用副词commonly，作状语。故填commonly。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合句意表示“负担得起做某事”短语为afford to do sth.。故填to eat。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：他们想出了通过把便宜的肉和内脏放在一锅非常辣的汤里煮的办法来烹饪这些肉。此处表示“通过，借助”应用介词by。故填by。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：麻辣汤的使用起初是为了掩盖内脏的味道。结合句意表示“为了……”可知短语为be intended to。故填intended。‎ ‎42题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：然而，经过一些香料的调整，火锅成为了四川地区的热门菜。此处作介词after的宾语应用名词adjustment，且adjustment为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数。故填adjustments。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。句意：经过多年的不断发展，今天吃四川火锅已经不再是穷人喜欢的东西。此处根据“today”可知描述目前的状况应用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语eating Sichuan Hot ‎ Pot，谓语动词应用单数。故填is。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：内脏仍然是火锅的经典食材，但高品质的肉类和海鲜食材在菜单上也很常见。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：现代的火锅被塑造成一顿复杂的大餐，先是肉片、内脏和海鲜，接着是蔬菜，最后是面条。分析句子结构可知follow在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语sliced meat, offal, and seafood构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。故填followed。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（满分15分）‎ ‎46. 假定你是李华。上周日你校邀请本市志愿援助武汉抗击新冠病毒的刘医生为全校师生做了一场演讲，大家深受感动和鼓舞。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报道。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 活动时间和地点；‎ ‎2. 活动内容；‎ ‎3. 活动的意义。‎ 注意：词数80左右。‎ 新冠病毒Covid-19‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Last Sunday, our school held a meaningful activity at our school lecture hall. Mr. Liu, a doctor from our local hospital who volunteered to Wuhan this spring to fight against Covid-19, was invited to deliver a speech for us. All the teachers and students were deeply moved and inspired by his heroic deeds. At the end of his speech, we showed our respect for Mr. Liu with applause. We learned a lot from him and many students said that they wanted to be a doctor in the future.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达提纲类写作，要求写一篇报道。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华。上周日你校邀请本市志愿援助武汉抗击新冠病毒的刘医生为全校师生做了一场演讲，大家深受感动和鼓舞。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报道。内容包括：1. 活动时间和地点；2. 活动内容；3. 活动的意义。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：hold a meaningful activity (举办一次有意义的活动)；school lecture hall(学校演讲厅)；volunteer to do(志愿做某事)；fight against(抗击)；deliver a speech(发表演讲)；deeply moved(深受感动)；heroic deeds(英雄事迹)；at the end of(在……结束时)；applause(掌声)等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Mr. Liu, a doctor from our local hospital who volunteered to Wuhan this spring to fight against Covid-19, was invited to deliver a speech for us.运用了定语从句；We learned a lot from him and many students said that they wanted to be a doctor in the future.运用了宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ 第二节（满分25分）‎ ‎47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。‎ Whether we notice it or not, our child is a little reflection of ourselves. They grow up looking more and more like us. They even have similar personalities and hobbies. And in some cases, the standard of choosing a good friend.‎ One day, my 10-year-old Jane said, “Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?” Her words made me extremely happy because Jane was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.‎ ‎“Sure, honey, that sounds great.” I said, thinking back to my own childhood best friend, Susan. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter. I was shy and had trouble making friends. But Susan drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. Thanks to Susan. I ‎ was happy every day.‎ In senior high school, Susan went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “I’ll be back soon and I will write to you as soon as I arrive.” she told me. But I didn’t get her phone call nor receive any mail from her. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey, making my hope of seeing Susan impossible.‎ Whenever I thought of him, tears came into my eyes.‎ The next day Jane brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Smith.” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she gave me a big smile. “My name is Jo. My mom will pick me up 2 hours later.”‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 续写词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。‎ Paragraph1: ‎ I was puzzled because my daughter’s new friend looked so familiar. ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ Paragraph 2: ‎ Two hours passed really quickly, and there was a knock on the door. ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】I was puzzled because my daughter’s new friend looked so familiar. But I was sure that I had never met Jo before. She told me that her family just moved from Los Angeles, which puzzled me even more because I had never been to Los Angeles and we had no relatives living in Los Angeles, either. I convinced myself that it was only my imagination. The two girls got on very well and they giggled from time to time. I watched them play and felt so happy for my daughter from the bottom of my heart.‎ Two hours passed really quickly, and there was a knock on the door. It was Jo’s mom coming to pick her up later that afternoon. On seeing her face, I was shocked. “Judy!” she cried. “It’s me, Susan!” We embraced each other. It turned out that her father’s company sent his father to Los Angeles before they settled in Florida. She tried calling me later but we had moved. The two little girls were happy to see their mothers became good friends at once before we told them our story, with happy tears rolling down our cheeks.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇读后续写作文。‎ ‎【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者的女儿Jane想要邀请自己的朋友来家里，这让作者想起了自己童年时的好朋友Susan，回忆了当初和Susan相处的事情，后来因为作者搬家就没能再和Susan见面。第二天Jane把新朋友带回家，小女孩说自己叫Jo，她妈妈两个小时后来接她。‎ 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我很困惑，因为我女儿的新朋友看起来很面熟。所以后文应该是讲述作者对于觉得Jo面熟的困惑，以及看到Jo和Jane两个女孩相处得很好，作者从心底里为女儿感到高兴。‎ 第二段开头是：两个小时过得真快，有人敲门。本段应该写Jo的妈妈来接Jo，作者发现正是Susan，Susan曾经联系过作者，但作者一家已经搬走了。两个小女孩也很为他们高兴，Susan和作者都留下了快乐的泪水。‎ 最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。‎ ‎【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：puzzle sb.；convince oneself that；imagination；get on very well；turn out等高级词汇；She told me that her family just moved from Los Angeles, which puzzled me even more because I had never been to Los Angeles and we had no relatives living in Los Angeles, either.运用宾语从句和非限制性定语从句；The two little girls were happy to see their mothers became good friends at once before we told them our story, with happy tears rolling down our cheeks.运用时间状语从句等高级句式。‎