【英语】河北省邯郸市2020届高三下学期第一次模拟考试试题（解析版） 22页

河北省邯郸市2020届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Here are the most popular festivals and fair events in New York this year.‎ Fanfaire NYC—High School of Art and Design From：Today, Feb 8, 10：00 am To: Tomorrow, Feb 9, 6：00 pm $5.00-$20.00‎ The Fanfaire NYC is a fun way to spend the day burying yourself in your love of comic book art and meeting many people who help make it a reality. Super affordable to attend, and a nice way to spend the day with your fellow fans. Don’t miss out.‎ New Jersey Convention & Exposition Center From：Friday, Mar6, 10：00 am To：Sunday, Mar8 6：00 pm $8.00-$10.00‎ Celebrate all that is handcrafted and see what’s NEW at Sugarloaf Crafts Festival!‎ Find special things never available online! Shop the latest in fashion, jewelry, art accessories, furniture, décor, special foods and much more! Discover unique and memorable gifts you can’t find anywhere else to make your spring gift giving celebrations extra-special. Mother’s Day, Father’s Day, birthdays, graduations, weddings and more—you’ll find per-fectly hand-made joy at Sugarloaf!‎ American Fine Craft Show at Brooklyn Museum From： Thursday, Nov 19, 6：00 pm To： Sunday, Nov 22, 6：00 pm $8.00-$16.00‎ American Fine Craft Show at Brooklyn Museum will crown the holiday season with 90 ex-hibits of art and handmade fine crafts for sale from artists and artisans from Brooklyn and around the country in the museum’s landmark Beaux-Arts Court. In addition to fine art, exhibitors will sell ceramics, art glass, decorative fiber, fashion and fashion accessories, furniture, jewelry and mixed media.‎ On Air Fest 2020‎ From： Friday, Dec 6, 9：00 am To: Sunday, Dec 8, 4：00 pm $149.00-$375.00‎ On Air Fest is a rally point for leading voices, new movements and curious listeners in-spired ‎ by the art of sound. Coming into its fourth year in 2020, the flagship Brooklyn event at Wythe Hotel will feature over 100 artists who bring forward innovative ideas and present new work.‎ ‎1. Which event charges the highest prices?‎ A. On Air Fest 2020.‎ B. New Jersey Convention & Exposition Center.‎ C. Fanfaire NYC—High School of Art and Design.‎ D. American Fine Craft Show at Brooklyn Museum.‎ ‎2. What can we learn about New Jersey Convention & Exposition Center?‎ A. Its goods can be booked online.‎ B. It lasts the longest time among the events.‎ C. It only sells goods made by hands.‎ D. It gives the visitors free festival gifts.‎ ‎3. Which section of a newspaper may the text be taken from?‎ A. Food and drink. B. Performing arts.‎ C. Festivals and fairs. D. Sports and active life.‎ B Anna Heusler and a group of cyclists were riding towards Adelaide on Friday when they spotted a koala sitting in the middle of the road. It wasn’t the first time that Heusler had seen koalas out and about on the roads while riding—but this koala’s reaction amazed her. ‘‘We stopped the bikes to help the koala get off the road, otherwise it would get hit by cars. But the koala walked up to me very quickly. It was obviously very thirsty, ‘‘ Heusler told CNN.‎ ‎‘‘As I was giving it a drink from our water bottles, it climbed up onto my bike. I’ve never seen a koala move so quickly. They’re usually not pet animals, they stay up in the trees and people admire them from afar. ‘‘‎ ‎‘‘None of us have ever seen anything like it. We gave it as much as we could and then made sure it was off the road and back to safety. ‘‘Heusler shared the adorable yet heartbreak-ing images to her blog, showing the koala drinking water from her bottle. ‘‘Australian Koala Bears suffered severe thirst in a heatwave. This koala walked right up to me as I was going down and climbed up onto my bike while I gave it water, ‘‘ she captioned the image. The video has since gone viral online, ranking top of millions of views on social media around the world. ‘‘There’‎ s nothing but tragedy in Australia. It’s burning out of control’’ Heusler said. ‘‘I hope this incident helps spread awareness. ‘‘‎ Severe fires in the Adelaide Hills have burned 25000 hectares of land，leaving koalas searching for food and water hard. Adelaide Koala Rescue’s Jane Brister is currently caring for 46 koalas that have had their homes destroyed. She said the centre doesn’t normally care for this many koalas at once and the increase was due to the fires. ‘‘A big problem we’ re noticing now is that koalas are coming in starving… there’s just no food, ‘‘ Ms Brister said. Koalas eat eucalyptus (桉树)leaves—but thousands of trees have been destroyed by fires. Firefighters now across the country are taking time to care for wildlife when they find them before handing them to the correct authorities.‎ ‎4. How did the koala surprise Heusler during her trip?‎ A. It approached her for the water.‎ B. It arried its baby to beg for her help.‎ C. It sat still in the middle of the road.‎ D. It was hit seriously by a car.‎ ‎5. What can we know about koalas from paragraph 2?‎ A. They usually walk fast.‎ B. They are highly social animals.‎ C. They often rely on people to survive.‎ D. They usually don’t stay close to humans.‎ ‎6. Why did Heusler post the koala pictures online?‎ A. To spread people’s awareness of the fire.‎ B. To stress the worsening climate change.‎ C. To remind people of the naughty koala.‎ D. To get more likes online.‎ ‎7. What does Jane Brister’s work focus on now?‎ A. Putting out the forest fire.‎ B. Looking for koala babies.‎ C. Protecting the endangered trees.‎ D. Looking after starving koalas.‎ C Given a wide range of available entertainment options and the way we consume information, visits to the library may seem like an old-fashioned entertainment. But according to a new Gallup poll (民意调査),Americans took more trips to the library than to the movie theater in 2019. The poll surveyed 1,025 adults throughout the United States who were asked how many times they participated in nine different leisure (休闲)activities, including visiting a library, watching a movie, or attending a sporting event. Library visits came out on top as the favorite, with those surveyed visiting an average of 10.5 times annually. Movies were second with respondents heading to the cinema an average of 5.3 times throughout the year. The zoo came in the last place with only 0.9 visits.‎ Although it’s not the only determining factor, cost appears to play a part. Activities at the bottom of the list such as theme parks and zoos are typically expensive. Libraries are free, as are many of their available services like Wi-Fi, in addition to the endless amounts of books. A Pew Research Center study indicated that although most people visit libraries to check out reading materials, 29% of surveyed Americans over the age of 16 use libraries for computers, Internet and public Wi-Fi.‎ People between ages 30-49 were most likely to engage in leisure activities, according to the Gallup poll. This was perhaps because of “their relative youth combined with mid-life stability” Gallup’s Justin McCarthy told Smithsonian. McCarthy also notes that libraries are typically visited most often by adults from low-income households and less often by adults from high-income households. In this poll, the youngest age group—those who are 18 to 29 years old—visited the library the most. This could be because college students are in that group.‎ Regardless of the reasons why people visit libraries, they’re far from outdated. Libraries have stood the test of time, which is good news for book lovers, those needing to drop in for Internet use, or anyone just looking for some quiet time. If there was ever any doubt that libraries would simply fade away, research suggests that they’re not going anywhere anytime soon.‎ ‎8. Which activity ranks last according to the survey?‎ A. Going to a library.‎ B. Visiting the zoo.‎ C. Attending a sporting event.‎ D. Watching a movie in the theater.‎ ‎9. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?‎ A. Age plays a key role in going to a library.‎ B. Teenagers go to libraries mainly for free Wi-Fi.‎ C. Theme parks and zoos are less favored among the young.‎ D. The majority of Americans visit libraries mainly for reading materials.‎ ‎10. Who visit libraries most according to McCarthy?‎ A. Adults with high income.‎ B. People between ages 30-49.‎ C. The young at the age of 18 to 29.‎ D. Teenagers from low-income households.‎ ‎11. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Why people love reading more than ever B. We love movies, but we love libraries more C. Reading in libraries makes you a better person D. Why more young people go to libraries for free Wi-Fi D According to a study published in the pre-print website bioRxiv, a team of Israeli scientists recorded tomato and tobacco plants producing sound frequencies which humans cannot hear in stressful situations—such as when they experienced a lack of water or their stems were cut. The team identified the sounds with microphones placed around 10 centimeters (around four inches) away from the plants, though the scientists say the noises could potentially be heard several feet away by some mammals and insects, such as mice.‎ Plants exposed to drought stress have been shown to experience cavitation (空化现象)— a process where air bubbles (气泡)form, expand and explode inside tissue that transports water. These explosions produce sound, but they have only ever been recorded using devices directly connected to the plants. The latest study, meanwhile, is the first to identify plants making sounds which can be detected over a distance. And the researchers say that cavitation could potentially be the source of these sounds.‎ The team detected the tomato plants made 35 sounds an hour on average when they were ‎ exposed to drought conditions, while the tobacco plants produced 11. When the stems of the plants were cut, the tomato plants made 25 sounds an hour on average and the tobacco plants produced 15. As a comparison, unstressed plants made less than one sound hour on aver-age, according to the study.‎ The team say that while they only tested tomato and tobacco. It’s possible that other plants could also produce sounds, adding that the latest findings could have implications for agriculture. ‘‘Plant sound emissions could offer a novel way for monitoring crops’ water state—a question of vital importance in agriculture, ‘‘ the authors wrote in the study. ‘‘More Precise irrigation can save up to 50 percent of the water consumption and increase the output, with dramatic economic implications. ‘‘‎ ‎‘‘According to Anne Visscher from the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in the U. K., the idea that the sounds could be used in precision agriculture is ‘practical’ though she urges caution regarding the Israeli team’s suggestion that other animals could hear the sounds at a distance, ‘‘ New Scientist reported.‎ ‎12. What do the Israeli scientists find about plants?‎ A. Stressed plants tend to lack water.‎ B. Some plants can understand humans’ sounds.‎ C. Stressed plants can make more frequent sounds.‎ D. Some mammals and insects can communicate with plants.‎ ‎13. What can we learn about cavitation?‎ A. It may contribute to the plants’ sounds.‎ B. It may lead to plants experiencing drought.‎ C. It is determined by the number of air bubbles.‎ D. It was identified and recorded for the first time.‎ ‎14. How many sounds do the tomato plants make per hour on average when cut?‎ A. 11. B. 15.‎ C. 25. D. 35.‎ ‎15. What’s Anne Visscher’s attitude to applying the study to agriculture?‎ A. Supportive. B. Cautious.‎ C. Reserved. D. Opposed.‎ 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Americans spend nearly 40 minutes a day cleaning their homes. Fortunately, you can re-gain those precious minutes with these genius cleaning tips that only the professionals know ___16___!‎ Freshen up your garbage disposals (处理器) with some lemons.‎ With all the junk we throw into our garbage disposals, it’s no wonder that they’re real petri dishes (培养皿) with the awful smell to prove it. Thankfully, making them a whole lot cleaner is easy： Simply drop some cut lemons down your drain.___17___.‎ Make the bathtub clean with grapefruit and salt.‎ ‎___18___. So the next time you’re at the supermarket, make sure to throw an extra grapefruit into your cart—not for eating, but for cleaning. Just cut the fruit open and cover it in salt. The salt creates a special texture while the acid in the grapefruit will help break down stains.‎ ‎___19___‎ Research published in ‎2015 in Scientific Reports suggests that our coffee makers are an absolute hotbed of bacterial activity, which means that we might just be taking in some of that disgusting stuff along with our dark roast. ___20___? A monthly vinegar wash should do it. Simply fill your coffee maker’s reservoir with a few tablespoons of white vinegar mixed with water, run it once more with only water to remove any remaining vinegar smell.‎ A. What problem will be caused by the bacteria B. This his fruit is the perfect solution to a dirty tub C. So, how should you fight with all that bacteria D. Clean out your coffee maker with some vinegar E. Get ready to have your home look twice as spotless in half the time F. These tricks can help you be more subjective and work more efficiently G. As your disposals covers up those skins, it will start to smell fresh and great 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Two weeks of volunteer work lay ahead and my mood ___21___. I realized that good ___22___ and a trip to Spain would not be enough to make the ___23___ that I had hoped for. My volunteer service was in a shelter in Peru. I was where I wanted to be, but, without the communication ___24___ I needed.‎ One morning the founder of the shelter, Miguel Rodriguez , ___25___ the story of how, after the death of his baby, he started feeding and taking in ___26___ children. He eventually ___27___ his family, wealth, and life to setting up what is now a shelter for over 1,300 children. As he finished, I asked：’’I can ___28___ how the walls, the food, and the facility came to be, but, how did you ___29___ the atmosphere of love, respect, and care among these children? ‘‘‎ His response was simple：’’Use the language of love. ‘‘He ____30____ , ‘‘The language of love is done with your eyes, your hands, and your smile. ‘‘…‘‘____31____ are not only for work. They are for hugging, holding, and ____32____. Do this, and they may well ____33____ the example. ‘‘‎ This simple statement carried ____34____. These children had communicated love, respect, and ____35____ to me and each other without a word being ____36____. These emotions, so ____37____ to convey, did not need translation at all.‎ For the remainder of my service, I was determined to worry less about my ____38____ of Spanish, and instead, focus on using the language of love. When I returned home, I ____39____ myself to use it more in my everyday life and to be mindful that being a(n) ____40____ is sometimes all the power that is needed.‎ ‎21. A. mattered B. sunk C. disappeared D. rose ‎22. A. intention B. appreciation C. introduction D. application ‎23. A. decision B. arrangement C. impression D. difference ‎24. A. tools B. desire C. skills D. course ‎25. A. Changed B. heard C. shared D. reformed ‎26. A. unconscious B. careless C. dangerous D. homeless ‎27. A. committed B. dragged C. convinced D. compared ‎28. A. stress B. understand C. explore D. predict ‎29. A. support B. decorate C. recognize D. create ‎30. A. wondered B. explained C. imagined D. claimed ‎31. A. Lips B. Eyes C. Hands D. Cheeks ‎32. A. fighting B. performing C. kissing D. comforting ‎33. A. include B. follow C. analyze D. describe ‎34. A. weight B. signals C. reference D. limitations ‎35. A. wisdom B. advance C. warmth D. freedom ‎36. A. overlooked B. spoken C. mistaken D. prepared ‎37. A. simple B. important C. specific D. hard ‎38. A. lack B. practice C. demand D. record ‎39. A. challenged B. expected C. condemned D. questioned ‎40. A. angel B. talent C. example D. hero 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Pandas are ___41___ (easy) identified due to their black-and-white fur patterns, ___42___ we’ve never known what purpose their colorization serves. Now, the same team of researchers that figured out why zebras have their stripes (条)are suggesting an ___43___ (explain) for pandas’ unique markings.‎ Bamboo turns out to be the key to at least half ___44___ mystery. This plant isn’t particularly packed with nutrients, and that means pandas have to search for food in___45___ (difference) areas if they want to keep eating. Since they don’t hibernate (冬眠) during the winter, ___46___ (find) bamboo in snowy climates means they need to mix in, thus the white fur on the face, neck, stomach and bottom. But since bamboo is ___47___ (they) primary food source, pandas often have to adventure into jungle-like areas, ___48___ their black legs come into play, helping them to hide from enemies.‎ The markings on the panda’s face—black ears and the black fur around the eyes—have nothing to do with bamboo and camouflage (伪装). The researchers suggest that the dark ears ___49___ (mean) to be frightening—"GRR! Stay away!"—while the circles around the eyes may be used ___50___ (identify) markers among pandas.‎ 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎51.‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错误的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限—词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last Sunday, almost all the school staff and student in our school have paid a visit to Hanyangling Museum. It is about 10 kilometers away from our school.‎ We started off at 8：00 am from our school gate, so the whole journey took us two hours. We visited the museum about ten o’clock. when features the history of our hometown. Be-sides, we enjoyed the beautifully scenery outdoors. Before having some photos taking and a picnic together, we returned to school on foot. Though the hike made us tiring, it provided us with a opportunity to take in the area’s great winter scenery.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你校英国交换生Peter打算加入你校围棋社团（Weiqi Club）。请你给他写一封电子邮件，告知他相关信息,内容包括:‎ ‎1.报名方式；‎ ‎2.报名资格；‎ ‎3.社团活动介绍。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【答案解析】‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约今年最受欢迎的节日和展览会。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一部分的From： Friday, Dec 6, 9：00 am To： Sunday, Dec 8, 4：00 pm $149.00-$375.00可知，On Air Fest 2020收费149美元至375美元，是费用最高的活动。A. On Air Fest 2020.符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二部分的Celebrate all that is handcrafted (庆祝所有的手工制作)可知，这里所有的东西都是手工制作的。C. It only sells goods made by hands.(它只售卖手工商品)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段Here are the most popular festivals and fair events in New York this year.(以下是今年纽约最流行的节日和展览会)可知，此文介绍的是纽约今年的节日和活动。由此推测本文很有可能出现在报纸的节日和庆祝展览。C. Festivals and fairs.(节日和展览会)符合以上推测，故选C项。‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇新闻报道。一队骑行人员在路上遇到一只考拉爬到骑者的自行车上要水喝，其背后的原因让人心疼。原来是因为Adelaide山的森林大火使得考拉无家可归，没有水和食物。Heusler将考拉喝水的照片上传到网上引起了巨大的轰动，她意在通过这些照片向人们传播防火意识。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的We stopped the bikes to help the koala get off the road, otherwise it would get hit by cars. But the koala walked up to me very quickly. It was obviously very thirsty Heusler told CNN.(我们停下自行车帮助考拉离开公路，不然它会被车撞。但是考拉快速走向我，Heusler告诉CNN，它显然非常口渴)可知，考拉口渴向她要水的样子，快 速地走向Heusler使她感到惊讶。A. It approached her for the water.(它靠近她要水喝)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段的They’re usually not pet animals, they stay up in the trees and people admire them from afar.(它们通常不是宠物，它们呆在树上，人们从远处欣赏它们)可推测，通常考拉并不会靠近人类。D. They usually don’t stay close to humans.(它们通常不会靠近人类)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的’’It’s burning out of control. ‘‘Heusler said. ‘‘I hope this incident helps spread awareness. ‘‘ (“火势已经失去控制”，Heusler说“我希望这一事件有助于传播（防火）意识。”)可知，Heusler上传考拉的照片是为了提醒大家要意识到大火的危害。A. To spread people’s awareness of the fire.(为了传播人们对火灾的意识)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段的Severe fires in the Adelaide Hills have burned 25,000 hectares of land, leaving koalas marching for food and water hard. Adelaide Koala Rescue’s Jane Brister is currently caring for 46 koalas that have had their homes destroyed.(Adelaide山的严重火灾烧毁了25000公顷的土地，使得考拉们艰难地寻找食物和水。Adelaide考拉救援组织的Jane Brister目前正在照顾46只家园被毁的考拉)可知，Jane Brister的考拉救援组织的主要工作是照顾饥饿无家可归的考拉。D. Looking after starving koalas.(照顾饥饿的考拉)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。现在有很多可供选择的娱乐方式和获取信息的方式，去图书馆似乎是一种过时的消遣方式。但是根据一项新的盖洛普民意调查显示，美国人在2019年去图书馆的次数比去电影院的次数还要多。并分析了其原因。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的Library visits came out on top as the favorite, with those surveyed visiting an average of 10.5 times annually. Movies were second with respondents heading to the cinema an average of 5.3 times throughout the year. The zoo came in the last place ‎ with only 0.9 visits.(去图书馆的次数排在最喜欢的位置上，受访者去图书馆的次数平均每年10.5次。电影排在第二，受访者在整个调查期间平均去电影院5.3次每年。动物园排在最后，参观仅为0.9次每年)可知，休闲方式排名最靠后的是去动物园。B. Visiting the zoo.(参观动物园)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段的A Pew Research Center study indicated that although most people visit libraries to check out reading materials, 29% of surveyed Americans over the age of 16 use libraries for computers, Internet and public Wi-Fi.(皮尤研究中心的一项研究显示，尽管大多数人去图书馆是为了查阅阅读材料，但在接受调查的16岁以上的美国人中，有29%的人去图书馆是为了使用电脑、互联网和公共Wi-Fi服务)可推断，大部分美国人去图书馆是为了查阅阅读材料。D. The majority of Americans visit libraries mainly for reading materials.( 大部分美国人去图书馆是为了查阅阅读材料)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的In this poll, the youngest age group—those who are 18 to 29 years old visited the library the most. This could be because college students are in that group.(在这项调查中，最年轻的年龄段——18岁到29岁之间的人——去图书馆的次数最多。这可能是因为大学生属于这一群体)可知，去图书馆次数最多的是18-29岁之间的人。C. The young at the age of 18 to 29.( 18岁到29岁之间的年轻人)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据本文的主要内容，尤其第一段的But according to a new Gallup poll, Americans took more trips to the library than to the movie theater in 2019.(但是根据一项新的盖洛普民意测验，在2019年美国人更多得呆在图书馆而非去电影院)可知，本文主要介绍了人们去图书馆的次数很多这一事实。B. We love movies, but we love libraries more(我们喜欢电影，但更喜欢图书馆)可以作文本文标题，故选B项。‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。以色列科学家研究表明，植物在压力大的时候会发出声音，并说明这一研究可以应用在农业上。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的According to a study published in the pre-print website ‎ bioRxiv, a team of Israeli scientists recorded tomato and tobacco plants producing sound frequencies which humans cannot hear in stressful situations—such as when they experienced a lack of water or their stems were cut.(根据发表在印预网站bioRxiv的一项研究，一组以色列科学家记录了西红柿和烟草植物发出的声音频率，例如缺水或茎被切断的时候，这些频率人类是下无法听到的)可知，以色列科学家研究表明，植物在受压的时候会发出声音。C. Stressed plants can make more frequent sounds.(受压力的植物可以发出更频繁的声音)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的Plants exposed to drought stress have been shown to experience cavitation — a process where air bubbles form, expand and explode inside tissue that transports water. These explosions produce sound(受到干旱胁迫的植物已经被证明会出现空化现象——一个空气泡形成、扩大和在组织内部爆炸的过程。这些爆炸会产生声音)可知，研究人员认为空化现象可能是这些声音的来源，空化现象过程中植物可能会产生声音。A. It may contribute to the plants’ sounds.(这可能导致植物声音的产生)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的When the stems of the plants were cut, the tomato plants made 25 sounds an hour on average and the tobacco plants produced 15.可知，当茎被切断时，番茄植株平均每小时发出25个声音，烟草植株每小时发出15个声音。C. 25.符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段’’According to Anne Visscher from the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in the U. K., the idea that the sounds could be used in precision agriculture is ‘practical’ though she urges caution regarding the Israeli team’s suggestion that other animals could hear the sounds at a distance, ‘‘ New Scientist reported.可知，尽管英国皇家植物园的安妮·维斯彻对以色列研究小组提出的其他动物可以听到远处声音的看法持谨慎态度，但她认为这种声音可以用于精准农业的想法是可行的。由此推测，她对把该研究应用到农业是持赞同态度的。A.Supportive.(支持的)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种保持家庭干净的窍门。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上文Fortunately, you can regain those precious minutes with these genius cleaning tips that only the professionals know(幸运的是，你可以通过下面介绍的几个只有专业人士才知道的清洁小技巧来节省你宝贵的时间)E. Get ready to have your home look twice as spotless in half the time(准备好让你的家在比平时少一半的时间内焕发出多一倍的干净整洁吧!)承接自然，上文提到节省时间，和下文的节省一半时间，话题一致，故选E项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 上文Simply drop some cut lemons down your drain(只要把切好的柠檬丢进下水道就行了)与G. As your disposals covers up those skins, it will start to smell fresh and great(当你的垃圾处理器覆盖上这些柠檬皮之后，它就不会那么难闻了)承接自然，因为柠檬皮散发的清香能让你的垃圾处理器不那么难闻，且符合本段小标题的内容，disposals是关键词，故选G项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ B. This his fruit is the perfect solution to a dirty tub(这种水果能很好地解决浴缸不干净的问题)符合本段小标题Make the bathtub clean with grapefruit and salt.(用柚子和盐把浴缸清理干净)的主要内容，tub和bathtub是关键词，故选B项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据下文A monthly vinegar wash should do it. Simply fill your coffee maker’s reservoir with a few tablespoons of white vinegar mixed with water, run it once more with only water to remove any remaining vinegar smell.(每个月用醋洗一次可以解决这个问题。只要把你的咖啡机装一勺醋，然后和水混合，再用清水冲洗一遍就可以去掉所有残留的醋味)可知，本段主要讲述用醋来清洗咖啡机。D. Clean out your coffee maker with some vinegar(用一些醋来清洗你的咖啡机)可以作为本段标题，故选D项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 下文A monthly vinegar wash should do it.(每月用醋洗一次就可以解决问题)与C. So, how should you fight with all that bacteria(那么你该怎么对付这些细菌呢？)承接自然，下文是对选项所提出问题的回答，且下文的it就指代选项中提到的fight with all that bacteria，故选C项。‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者曾经参加了一次支教志愿者活动，但是作者不懂当地的语言，并为此很苦恼。后来他听了收容所创始人的建议，通过爱的行动而非语言来表达关爱，从中受益匪浅。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个星期的志愿工作就要开始了，我的心情低落起来。A. mattered要紧；B. sunk下沉；C. disappeared消失；D. rose上升。根据下文的 I realized that good 　2 and a trip to Spain would not be enough to make the 3　that I had hoped for.可知，作者意识到好的意愿和西班牙之行不足以带来作者所希望的影响，由此推测他心情低落，故选B项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到好的意愿和西班牙之行不足以带来我所希望的影响。A. intention意愿，意图；B. appreciation感激；C. introduction介绍；D. application申请。根据下文的My volunteer service was in a shelter in Peru.可知作者是前往秘鲁做志愿者，这是出于良好的意愿，故选A项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. decision决定；B. arrangement安排；C. impression印象；D. difference不同。作者是志愿者，希望帮助当地人对他们产生影响，但这个作者意识到，这不足以带来作者所希望的影响。此处考查短语make difference，故选D项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在一个自己被需要的地方，但是却没有我所需要的沟通技巧。A. tools工具；B. desire渴望；C. skills技巧；D. course课程。作者不是本地人，所以缺少必要的沟通技巧，此处用“沟通技巧”符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早晨，庇护所的创始人米格尔·罗德里格斯分享了他的孩子死后，他如何开始喂养和收容无家可归的孩子的故事。A. Changed改变；B. heard听见；C. shared分享；D. reformed改革。结合上下文可知，此处是指米格尔·罗德里格斯讲述了他的故事，用“分享”符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unconscious无意识的；B. careless粗心的；C.‎ ‎ dangerous危险的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据下文的what is now a shelter for over 1,300 children.可知这些孩子都住在庇护所，由此推测他们是无家可归的，故选D项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最终将他的家庭、财富和生命奉献给了现在为1300多名儿童建立的庇护所。A. committed奉献，致力于；B. dragged拖；C. convinced使……相信；D. compared比较。根据下文的The language of love is done with your eyes, your hands, and your smile可推测Miguel Rodriguez把自己的身心都投入到这个庇护所，故选A项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以理解墙壁、食物和设施是如何形成，但是，你如何在这些孩子中创造爱和关怀的氛围。A. stress强调；B. understand理解；C. explore探索；D. predict预测。作者能理解物质上的东西是如何形成，故选B项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. support支持；B. decorate装饰；C. recognize认出；D. create创造。根据常识可知，我们一般说“创造氛围”，故选D项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。他解释说：他解释：“眼神、双手及微笑可以作为爱的沟通语言。” A. wondered想知道；B. explained解释；C. imagined想象；D. claimed宣称。根据下文的The language of love is done with your eyes, your hands, and your smile可知此处是对上文language of love的解释，故选B项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：手不仅仅是用来劳作的。A. Lips嘴唇；B. Eyes眼睛；C. Hands手；D. Cheeks脸颊。根据下文的They are for hugging, holding可知此处用“手“符合逻辑，故选C项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是用来拥抱、握住和安慰的。A. fighting打架；B. performing表演；C. kissing亲吻；D. comforting安慰。根据上文的They are for hugging, holding可知，此处应选择一个感情色彩相同的词，故选D项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样做，他们也会效仿你这么做。A. include包括；B. follow跟随；C. analyze分析；D. describe 描述。前文作者再向创始人询问是怎么为孩子建设一个精神世界的，他的回答是通过具有爱的动作进行传达，这样孩子也会开始模仿、跟着做的，此处考查短语follow the example“效仿“，故选B项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：简单的话语却意味深远。A. weight重量；B. signals信号；C. reference参考；D. limitations限制。Miguel Rodriguez的回答让作者“醍醐灌顶”，突然明白有时候不一定要通过语言来传达，创始人的话意味深长（carry weight）。故选A项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然没有说出来，但这些孩子向我传达了爱、尊重和温暖。A. wisdom智慧；B. advance前进；C. warmth温暖；D. freedom自由。根据 love, respect以及前文在叙述如何给无家可归的孩子建立一个精神世界，所以这里C项符合文意。故选C项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. overlooked忽略；B. spoken说；C. mistaken弄错；D. prepared准备。前文在叙述避难所的创始人是通过一个又一个有爱的动作在教化孩子，强调无声的沟通。故选B项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些情感传达起来是如此困难，却根本不需要翻译。A. simple 简单的；B. important重要的；C. specific具体的；D. hard困难的。前文在说每个人之间不必说话，所以相对于与用语言表达，传达起来是如此困难。故选D项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我余下的服务生涯中，我决定不再过多担心自己西班牙不佳的事实，而是专注于使用爱的语言。A. lack缺乏；B. practice练习；C. demand 要求；D. record记录。根据上文的without the communication ______ I needed.可知此处用“缺乏”符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家之后，我挑战自己在日常生活中多使用爱的语言，让自己记住有时成为一个榜样就是所需要的一切的力量。A. challenged挑战；B. expected期待；C. condemned谴责；D. questioned质问。作者为了向Miguel Rodriguez学习，开始鼓起勇气挑战自己，在生活方方面面督促自己使用这种爱的语言。故选A项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. angel天使；B. talent天赋；C. example榜样；D. hero英雄。根据上文的Do this, and they may well ______ the example.可知此处用“榜样”符合语境，example是原词复现，故选C项。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳答案，同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如：第31小题要求判断“什么不仅仅是用来劳作的”根据下文的They are for hugging, holding(它们用来拥抱和握住)可知此处用“手“符合逻辑，故选C项。‎ ‎【答案】41. easily 42. but 43. explanation 44. the 45. different 46. finding/to find 47. their 48. where 49. are meant 50. to identify ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了熊猫黑白相间的皮毛的优势。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词identify，故填easily。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查并列连词。句意：因为黑白相间的皮毛，熊猫很容易被识别到，但是我们从不知道它们这种色彩搭配的目的。根据句意可知，上下文的转折关系，故填but。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词。由an判断出应填单数名词，故填explanation。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查冠词。结合上下文可知，此处是特指上文提到的谜，即“熊猫的皮毛为何是黑白相间的”，应用定冠词，故填the。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词。此处应填形容词修饰名词areas，故填different。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用动名词或不定式作为句子主语，故填finding/ to find。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查代词。此处指代下文中pandas且修饰限定source，故使用其形容词性物主代词，故填their。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词area在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词，故填where。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。此处考查固定短语be meant to do sth.“应做”，又主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，故填are meant。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定短语be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，故填to identify。‎ 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎1. student → students ‎2. 删除school后的have ‎3. so → and ‎4. about → at ‎5. when → which ‎ ‎6. beautifully → beautiful ‎7. Before → After ‎8. taking → taken ‎9. tiring → tired ‎10. a → an ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去汉阳陵博物馆参观的经历。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查名词。student为可数名词，且由all修饰，所以判断用student的复数形式，故将student改为students。‎ ‎2.考查动词时态。根据Last Sunday可知，此处指过去的动作，应用一般过去时，故删除school后的have。‎ ‎3.考查连词。根据上下文可知，前后两个分句为顺接关系，而不是因果关系，故将so改为and。‎ ‎4.考查介词。与时间点连用的介词是at，故将about改为at。‎ ‎5.考查定语从句。先行词museum在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which，故将when改为which。‎ ‎6.考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词scenery，故将beautifully改为beautiful。‎ ‎7.考查介词。结合上下文可知，此处应是“我们野餐之后回了学校”，故将Before改为After。‎ ‎8.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语photo和take之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故将taking改为taken。‎ ‎9.考查形容词。此处应用v-ed形式形容词作宾语us的补足语，故将tiring改为tired。‎ ‎10.考查冠词。名词opportunity是可数名词，本句表示“一次机会”且opportunity以元音音素开头的单词，应用冠词an，故将a改为an。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎【答案】Dear Peter，‎ I’m Li Hua. Knowing you’ve intended to join in the Weiqi Club in our school, I’m more than delighted to inform you of the related information.‎ First, you can sign up for the club either by calling the club office at 8759632 or applying on the website. Besides, anyone in our school who is interested in Weiqi shall have a membership. There are some activities held regularly. For example, you can not only learn how to play Weiqi as a new member under the instruction of our coaches but also can take part in all kinds of Weiqi competitions to win a prize.‎ Hope the letter will be of great benefit to you. We warmly welcome you，‎ Yours，‎ Li Hu ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给Peter写信邀请他参加你校围棋社团。‎ ‎【详解】体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主 结构：总分总 ‎ 要求：‎ ‎1.报名方式；‎ ‎2.报名资格；‎ ‎3.社团活动介绍。‎ 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）‎ invite sb. to do sth./ intend to do sth./ be delighted to do sth./ sign up for/ application/ be interested in/ take part in 第三步：连词成句 ‎1.I’m Li Hua. ‎ ‎2.Knowing you’ve intended to join in the Weiqi Club in our school, I’m delighted to share the related information with you.‎ ‎3.You can sign up for the club either by calling the club office at 8759632 or applying on the website. ‎ ‎4.Anyone in our school interested in Weiqi shall have a membership. ‎ ‎5.There are some activities held regularly. ‎ ‎6.You can not only learn how to play Weiqi as a new member under the instruction of our coaches but also can take part in all kinds of Weiqi competitions to win a prize.‎ ‎7.Hope the letter will be of great benefit to you. ‎ ‎8.We warmly welcome you，‎ 第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）‎ 表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…‎ 状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…‎ 定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…‎ 第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高级表达，例如：Knowing you’ve intended to join in the Weiqi Club in our school, I’m more than delighted to inform you of the related information.中使用了现在分词作状语；Besides, anyone in our school who is interested in Weiqi shall have a membership.中who引导定语从句。‎