【英语】山西省晋中市祁县中学校2019-2020学年高二11月月考试卷 10页

山西省晋中市祁县中学校2019-2020学年 高二11月月考英语试卷 第一部分 听力（略）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(满分60分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A There are many amazing places to visit in England.‎ The first place that you shouldn’t miss in England is London. The British Museum, which you can visit free of charge, has millions of exhibits featuring ancient Egyptian, Greek and Roman artifacts. Another popular free place is the British Library and its collection of original manuscripts (原稿). The Changing of the Guard takes place at all the Royal Palaces with the most famous one of course being Buckingham Palace. But if the crowd there is too huge, you can checkout a smaller ceremony at St James’s Palace. With all the money you’ve saved,why not take a ride on the London Eye for the finest views in all of London?‎ The Lake District is the mountainous, northwest realm of England. In this area, you’ll find some of England’s highest mountains and its deepest and longest lakes. Here you can reconnect with nature while spending nights camping under the stars. If you prefer a more leisurely pace, you can explore the area’s nature reserves and historic homes by yourself. For the cultural tourists, there are summer theater performances and creative arts festivals.‎ Oxford is best known for its university, one of the leading universities in the world. Oxford is also a vast architectural museum which dates back to the arrival of the Saxons. Begin your treasure hunt with a tour of the university.Many of this university’s 11th-century buildings are open to visitors.‎ ‎21. When you travel in London, what can you do there?‎ A.Enter the British Museum for free.‎ B. See many original manuscripts in Buckingham Palace.‎ C. Take a ride on the London Eye for free.‎ D. Enjoy ancient Roman artifacts in the British Library.‎ ‎22. The Lake District would attract those fond of ________.‎ A.science B.nature C. history D. language ‎23. Oxford is a better place for tourists to ________.‎ A.experience country life B. enjoy natural beauty C.appreciate ancient buildings D. make a lot of money B I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled（贴标签）everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.‎ War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, "Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!" Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.‎ The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled（爬）under her covers, sobbing.‎ Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.‎ Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn't noticed Kate had sat up.‎ She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me "Thanks."‎ Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn't always agree, but we learned   the key to living together: giving in ,cleaning up and holding on.‎ ‎24. What made Kate angry one evening?‎ A. She heard the author shouting loud.‎ B. She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed.‎ C. She got the news that her grandma was ill.‎ D. She couldn't find her books.‎ ‎25. The author tidied up the room most probably because___.‎ A. she was asked by Kate to do so B. she hated herself for being so messy C. she was scared by Kate's anger D. she wanted to show her care ‎26. How is paragraph one mainly developed?‎ A. By showing differences. B. By describing a process. ‎ C. By analyzing causes. D. By following time order.‎ ‎27. What might be the best title for the story?‎ A. Hard Work Pays Off B. How to Be Organized C. My Friend Kate D. Learning to Be Roommates ‎ C Compared to people with bad attitudes, people who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. “It’s possible that being upbeat helps the body fight illnesses,” says psychologist Sheldon Cohen, the study’s lead researcher.‎ In a previous study, Cohen and his colleagues put cold-causing viruses into the noses of 334 healthy adults. People who tended to be cheerful and lively were least likely to develop cold symptoms and were also less likely to mention symptoms to their doctors, even when medical tests discovered those symptoms. ‎ Those findings could explain the role positive feelings played, but it was still possible that a person’s personality is what matters. Evidence suggests that certain people are naturally more likely to be outgoing and optimistic. This would mean that who we are, not how we feel, decides our chances of catching colds. ‎ To figure out which mattered more, the team interviewed 193 healthy adults. The researchers interviewed each person over the phone every evening for 2 weeks. At the end of the interviewing period, people got nose drops that contained either cold or flu viruses. Then, each person stayed in an isolated（隔离的）room for 5 or 6 days. ‎ The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get infected. Their symptoms, however, differed depending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the previous 2 weeks. Among those who reported good moods and had been infected with the flu virus, 28 percent developed coughs and stuffy noses. On the other hand, those symptoms struck 41 ‎ percent of people who had been less cheerful. ‎ Scientists argue about whether negative emotions or positive emotions have a stronger impact on how healthy we are. For now, it won’t hurt to look on the bright side more often than not!‎ ‎28. The underlined word “upbeat” in the first paragraph probably means ‎ A. independent B. optimistic ‎ C. strong D. friendly ‎29. In the previous study, researchers found that _______.‎ A. cheerful people didn’t get infected with cold viruses B. a person’s attitude determined whether he would get sick C. medical tests couldn’t find cold symptoms in cheerful people ‎ D. a cheerful attitude may reduce the chances of getting ill ‎ ‎30. During the study, 193 healthy adults were told to report _____.‎ A. their daily state of health B. their daily activities ‎ C. the feelings they experienced every day D. any cold symptoms that appeared every day ‎31. It can be inferred that a person’s _______ has a big effect on how healthy we are. ‎ A. emotional state B.exercise method C. personality D. age D Each year on Halloween,children look forward to trick-or-treating(不请客就捣乱)for candies. But for some kids, eating Halloween candies can be dangerous.‎ That's because one out of every 13 kids in the Us have a food allergy（过敏症）. They are allergic to ingredients（成份） in many Halloween candies, such as peanuts, tree nuts, milk, eggs, and beans. If they eat these foods, they will get sick or even die.‎ ‎“I had to throw away all my candies with tears,” eight-year-old Conlen said. Conlen is allergic to peanuts, tree nuts, and dairy.Twelve-year-old Kylie is allergic to peanuts and tree nuts. She has been trick-or-treating only twice. “I brought my candies home and gave them to the neighbors," Kylie said. "It felt terrible."‎ But this year, Conlen, Kylie and other kids with food allergies will have a chance for a happy Halloween .That's because nearly100,000 households across the US have promised to take part in the Teal Pumpkin Project (TPP), which was started last year by Food Allergy Research & Education (FARE). FARE is an organization that works to improve the lives of people with food ‎ allergies. Through the project, the households agree to have nonfood items for trick-or-treaters,including trinkets(小饰品) and toys.‎ To take part in the project, people buy a teal (蓝绿色) pumpkin or paint a pumpkin teal and place it in front of their house. The painted pumpkins let trick-or-treaters know that nonfood items are available there. The households also add their home addresses to an online map, making it easier for trick-or-treaters to find them.‎ Kylie loves the idea.“The TPP makes Halloween fun and safe,”she said.“It makes me feel like a normal kid, and it makes everyone feel included.”‎ ‎32.To Conlen and Kylie, the past Halloween were ________________.‎ A. sick and terrible B. upsetting and dangerous C. interesting and special D. important and exciting ‎33.According to the passage, we know that FARE_____________.‎ A. helps the households take part in the TPP B. takes action to change kids’ bad eating habits ‎ C. helps kids with food allergies have a happy Halloween D. helps people with food allergies recover ‎ ‎34.The households help kids with food allergies by____________.‎ A. offering them all kinds of food except candies B. providing them with trinkets and toys as treats C. giving them teal pumpkins as gifts D. asking them for home addresses and sending them gifts ‎35.Where is the passage most probably taken from?‎ A. An advertisement for an organization. B. A news report on cultures and customs.‎ C. A magazine about the history of festivals. D. A research paper on kid’s health.‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.‎ ‎___36___ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing(压制) anger.‎ ‎ For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. ___37___‎ ‎ Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.‎ ‎ ___38___ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “___39___ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”‎ ‎ Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. ___40___‎ A. Anger may cause you a cancer.‎ B. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.‎ C. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.‎ D. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.‎ E. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.‎ F. Do not express your anger while angry.‎ G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.‎ 第三部分 完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be 41 when you are not busy finding fault with it.‎ Several years ago I 42 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 43 by things. People were always doing ‎ things that annoyed her, and 44 was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 45 person.‎ Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 46 . Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 47 to deal with was that the day before the 48 , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 49 of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 50 . It wasn’t until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 51 her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 52 everything so harshly(刻薄). She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 53 as well.‎ Perhaps most of us aren’t as extreme at fault-finding, 54 when we’re honest, we can be sharply 55 of the world. I’m not suggesting you 56 problems, or that you pretend things are 57 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are — 58 most of the time, and especially when it’s not a really big 59 .‎ Train yourself to ＂bite your tongue＂, and with a little 60 , you’ll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you’ll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.‎ 41． A．uneasy B．quiet C．great D．lonely ‎42．A．answered B．rejected C．received D．expected ‎43．A．bothered B．interrupted C．threatened D．spoiled ‎44．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．Everything ‎45．A．interesting B．boring C．caring D．surprising ‎46．A．plan B．measure C．attitude D．explanation ‎47．A．impossible B．unnecessary C．certain D．Urgent ‎48．A．accident B．event C．occasion D．adventure ‎49．A．evidence B． memory C．choice D．Notice ‎50．A．contribute B．hear C．admit D．express ‎51．A．curious about B．aware of C. confused about D．afraid of ‎ ‎52．A．realize B．discuss C． settle D．Judge ‎53．A．career B．life C．family D．education ‎54．A．but B．or C．so D．for ‎55．A．sure B．proud C．hopeful D．critical ‎56．A．ignore B．solve C．create D．face ‎ ‎57．A．better B．rarer C．Worse D．Stranger ‎58．A．so far B．at last C．by far D．at least ‎59．A．result B．deal C．task D．duty ‎60．A．rest B．pity C．practice D．speech 第四部分 英语知识运用(每空1分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Now whenever I get close to 61 (lose) my patience, I'll think of a report that I watched on TV years ago. It 62 (report) that nearly 100,000 people died from traffic accidents that year, causing a lot of damage and pain for individuals and society. Road safety has aroused 63 (wide) attention of the public than ever before. In recent years, many rules 64 (make) to reduce the traffic crashes, especially for the ones 65 (involve) in the pedestrians. As far as I'm concerned, we should take road safety 66 (serious) in our daily life. While using the road, we must walk on the pavement, take notice of the traffic lights and learn to protect 67 (we). Besides, car drivers should obey the traffic rules, which is both good for themselves and others. Above all, we should teach our children to treasure life and get to know and obey the traffic rules. ‎ All 68 all, life is so precious that we can't afford to lose it. Obeying the traffic rules is 69 all of us should pay attention to particularly. Only by attaching great importance to traffic safety can we all live 70 better life.‎ 第五部分 写作(满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意；1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ One day last year when I was busy prepare for an important exam, I got a phone call from my ‎ aunt. I used to quite nervous when I talked with her, because of her dialect spoken in her loud voice somehow aroused my fear of her. So the other day after a long talk, surprisingly, I feel warmth and was touched. I sudden realized that I used to put so much emphasis on her dialect that I didn’t even notice his love for me. Like my parents and my other relative, my aunt showed her love, encouragement and expectation for me. The dialect may sound unfamiliar with me, but our family relationship shortens the distance between us causing by the difference in our languages.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假如你是高二学生李华，你在网上看到一个国际中学生组织将举办 2019年寒假冬令营 （Summer Camp）的广告，并对此很感兴趣。请你给主办方写一封信提出申请参加，并咨询相关情况。‎ 主要内容包括：‎ ‎1.申请并介绍个人参营的原因和优势；‎ ‎2.咨询夏令营时间及内容安排。‎ 注 意：1 词数 100 左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Sir/Madam, ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours faithfully ‎ Li Hua ‎【参考答案】‎ 听力答案（略）‎ 阅读理解 ‎21-23 A B C 24-27 B D A D 28-31 B D C A 32-35 B C B B 七选五 36-40 D E G F C 完形填空 ‎41-45 C C A B B 46-50 C A A C D 51-55 B D B A D 56-60 A A D B C 语法填空 ‎61.losing 62. was reported 63.wider 64.have been made 65．Involved ‎66.seriously 67.ourselves 68.in 69. what 70. a 短文改错 1. prepare--preparing 2. used to后加上be 3. 去掉of ‎4. So—But 5. feel—felt 6. sudden—suddenly ‎ ‎7. his—her 8. relative—relatives 9. With—to ‎ ‎10.caused 参考范文 Dear Sir/Madam,‎ Having learnt with delight that the 2019 Winter Camp is to be held, I’m writing to apply to take part in it.‎ I have been longing to participate in such activities for high school students. Besides, being interested in English culture, I am eager to make friends with young people throughout the world and get my horizon broadened. As an out-going boy with fluent English, I have no trouble in communicating with foreign friends. However, I find no detailed information in your advertisement. I would like to know when the camp starts and ends exactly. Moreover, what special activities are offered for students?‎ Hopefully I can be admitted and I would appreciate it greatly if you take me into consideration.‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua