2019-2020学年山西省大同市第一中学高二3月网上考试英语试题 （Word版） 17页

山西省大同市第一中学2019-2020学年高二3月网上考试英 语 第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 60 分) ‎ 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A So you want to figure out who moved your cheese, or just learn some spiritual laws of success. Whatever’s standing between you and happiness, chances are that someone’s written a self-help book about it. Here’s what they say.‎ Book 1: Self Help by Samuel Smiles Back in Victorian England, the aptly-named Samuel Smiles wrote the first self-help book. Smiles told his readers that there’s no quick fix, and the harder you worked, the happier you would be.‎ Book 2: How To Win Friends And Influence People by Dale Carnegie Fast forward to 1936. Struggling actor Dale Carnegie writes an optimistic masterpiece that leads him to fame. He wrote that power and happiness would increase if you tried to see the world as others see it, remember people’s names, and develop a firm handshake.‎ Book 3: The Power Of Positive Thinking by Norman Vincent Peale In the 1950s, minister Norman Vincent Peale brought God into the equation (平等、等式) with his message that faith is the key to achieving anything. His message? Pray, visualize ( 形象化 ) solutions, and remove self-doubt.‎ Book 4: Who Moved My Cheese by Dr. Spencer Johnson The message of this book is that change is unavoidable. The sooner you let go of the old and embrace (拥抱) the new, the happier you’ll be.‎ 1. Which of the following is the first self-help book?‎ A. The Power Of Positive Thinking B. How To Win Friends And In fluence People C. Self Help D. Who Moved My Cheese 2. What made Dale Carnegie famous?‎ A. He was brave enough to fight with actors.‎ B. He wrote his most popular book.‎ C. He lived an optimistic life in the 1930s.‎ D. He found the secret of happiness.‎ 3. What’s the similar theme of the above books?‎ A. Know exactly what you want and act positively.‎ B. The more you smile, the happier you will be.‎ C. The harder you worked, the happier you would be.‎ D. Faith is the key to achieving anything.‎ B A young Jewish girl begins a diary just as World War II is about to break out in Europe. She records the details of her daily life, but more than that. Eventually, the diary comes to a heartbreaking end with the girl shot to death by the Nazis. However, it’s not the story of Anne Frank. This is Renia’s Diary, a journal that was hidden for years in a safe box. Now it’s coming to light with the help of Renia’s sister and niece.‎ For a long time, Elizabeth didn’t even know that her older sister Renia had kept a diary as a teenager in Poland. Then suddenly one day in the 50s, Elizabeth got the diary and started to read it. She was totally stunned and couldn’t get very far. “It was too painful to read it,” Elizabeth recalls. “I just put it in the basement and didn’t think about it.”‎ Alexandra, Elizabeth’s daughter, grew up knowing about the locked diary. As Alexandra got older, she was more interested in it. “If I could read this diary, maybe I’ll explore some things from the past,” she thought.‎ She got the diary from its hiding place. When she read it, Alexandra was shocked. “It’s the description of a wonderful girl who showed great courage in terrible times. My aunt’s world comes to life as the diary shifts between a teenage girl’s daily life and the war.”‎ Elizabeth and her daughter Alexandra are excited that the diary will be published. “It is a story that needs to be heard now more than ever. We should never repeat the same types of racism(种族主 义) and hate that lead to violence,” Alexandra says.‎ 4. Why was Renia’s Dairy unknown to the world for so many years?‎ A. The story is not as famous as Anne Frank’s.‎ B. It was lost in the war and no one found it.‎ C. Alexandra was afraid to read it.‎ D. Renia’s sister kept it a secret.‎ 5. What does the underlined word “stunned” mean in Paragraph 2?‎ A. Embarrassed. B. Bored. C. Excited. D. Shocked.‎ 6. Why was Alexandra so interested in Renia’s Diary? A. She was curious about her aunt’s experience.‎ B. She wanted to comfort her mother.‎ C. She planned to publish her aunt’s dairy.‎ D. She decided to prove how strong Renia was.‎ 7. What’s the best title of the passage?‎ A. A girl fighting against the racism and hate B. Renia’s Diary is to come to light C. Discovering the history of a Jewish family D. A Jewish family in World War II C Many scientists are now exploring the idea of going to live on Mars. Some other scientists from the NASA’s Ames Research Centre have already started the creation of a “Mars town” and many others are in fact already experimenting with it. Of course, these experiments are done on the Earth itself but this “Mars town” has an environment practically like that of Mars.‎ The astronauts working in these towns wear their space-suit and also do everything they would really have to carry out if they ever go to Mars in the future.‎ But Mars would be like the Earth, a temporary (暂时的) place for humans. When the sun starts swallowing up the planets, Mars will disappear only hours after the Earth. So Mars only seems to be the ‎ ideal place to spread the human beings. It is also a good location to send humans if ever there is a disaster on the Earth. By saying disasters, I mean asteroids(小行星) hitting and things like that.‎ If we humans do not want to disappear when the Earth or Mars gets swallowed up, we will have to go and live beyond the solar system. But are there any planets outside our solar system prepared to support life? Astronomers’ answer is:‎ ‎“If the Earth can support life, why can’t other planets do the same too? Astronomers have already discovered a Jupiter-like planet orbiting (绕轨道运动) a sun-like star, so why not an Earth-like planet orbiting a sun-like star next?”‎ To achieve this goal though, many other problems have to be taken into consideration. How do we transform a dusty planet like Mars into one more or less like our Earth? How should we go on?‎ There is still a long way to go.‎ ‎8.The “Mars town” mentioned in the passage is .‎ A. a research base on Mars B. a strange place found on Mars C. an experimental lab built on the Earth D. a town existing in scientists’ imagination ‎9. Why would Mars only be a temporary place for humans? A. It is too small to admit so many human beings.‎ B. It lacks enough natural resources humans need.‎ C. It would disappear when the Earth disappeared.‎ D. It has more natural disasters like asteroids hitting.‎ ‎10.We can know from the passage that astronomers probably think .‎ A. it is impossible to transport humans to other planets B. there may be an Earth-like planet outside the solar system C. humans will move to the newly-found Jupiter-like planet D. there’s no need for humans to move beyond the solar system ‎11.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?‎ A. The “Mars town” B. Explore space C. The future of the Earth D. Where to live in the future D ‎“Fast fashion” means clothes which are inexpensive but look like the latest designs. One reason for the success of fast fashion is the rise of the social media. A report by the investment research firm Bernstein found that Millennials—people born in the 1980s and 90s—wanted to wear a variety of clothes in the photos they posted on social media. As a result, many businesses which offer trendy and low-cost clothes are growing.‎ But the situation is changing now. Maxine, a woman in her early thirties, looks in her closet full of clothes, but she has nothing to wear. She says she hates always shopping for what is in style. Instead, she wants to buy fewer clothes that she can wear over and over. “Other people want the same thing,” she says.‎ So Maxine and a business partner, Soraya, started a “slow fashion” clothing company called Zady. “Slow fashion” means clothes that last a long time. They often feature classic colours and shapes, and are made from natural materials.‎ The terms “fast fashion” and “slow fashion” are related to “fast food ” and “slow food”: fast food is still popular in the US, but many restaurants increasingly offer high-quality, more expensive and relaxed meals.‎ Like slow food, slow fashion also aims to use sources that are good for the environment and workers. Maxine says people in her generation want to know where their clothes come from and who is making them. To answer Millennials’ demand for information about the products they buy, Ms Maxine’s company, Zady, includes details about the history of the brands. It also describes the process in which the clothes are made. Maxine says Zady aims to tell shoppers where their clothes come from, where they go, and how they impact the world.‎ The international business H&M is answering Millennials’ demands in another way. It has created a recycling programme for clothes. Shoppers who bring clothes they no longer want to H&M stores can receive a discount on new things they buy. An H&M spokesman says, “We have a clear vision to avoid and minimize waste that goes into landfills.”‎ 12. About Millennials, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A. Most of them are in their twenties or thirties.‎ B. They are crazy about fashionable and cheap clothes.‎ C. They contributed a lot to the rise of fast fashion.‎ D. They may have a taste for clothes of classic colours and shapes now.‎ 13. ‎“Slow food” is mentioned in the passage to tell us .‎ A. it is healthier than fast food B. why fast food is so popular in the US C. it is a kind of slow fashion D. why slow fashion comes now 14. What can we learn about the programme of H&M in the last paragraph?‎ A. It can benefit the environment.‎ B. The company only sells clothes made of recycling materials.‎ C. Customers may receive a discount if they buy some outdated clothes.‎ D. It will take the lead in the latest fashion.‎ 15. Which is the best title of the text?‎ A. Fast fashion, good or bad B. Slow fashion is in fashion C. Fast food or slow food D. What is out of fashion 第二节 (共 5 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Shed (去掉) that sweet tooth The World Health Organization (WHO) has set new dietary guidelines for people around the world.The guidelines advise people to cut back on their sugar intake to stay healthy.‎ The guidelines do not apply to the sugars in fresh fruits and vegetables or those that are naturally present in milk.According to the WHO，there is no reported evidence of negative effects of consuming ‎ those sugars.__16__These include sugars that are added to processed foods and drinks such as cookies，candy，and soft drinks.‎ ‎__17__That is because they exist in foods we might not think of as sweets，such as honey and ketchup (番茄酱)．Health experts advise consumers to look at ingredients on food packages to help make better-informed decisions.‎ In the U．S.，adults currently get about 11% to 15% of their calories from added sugars._18__For adults in Hungary and Norway，it is about 7%.In Spain and the United Kingdom，sugar makes up as much as 17% of adults' diets.‎ Kieran Clarke，scientist of the University of Oxford，said，“__19__ Even if you are not eating lollies (棒棒糖) and candy，you are probably eating a fair amount of sugar.”‎ But Clarke also notes that for those people who can't shake their love for sweets，getting more exercise is a good solution.She said，“__20__But it's very hard to avoid large amounts of sugar unless all you're eating is fruits and vegetables.”‎ A. Sweet treats can be hard to resist.‎ B. In Europe，sugar intake varies by country.‎ C. New health guidelines advise less sugar in our diets.‎ D. The trouble is，we really do like sugar in a lot of things.‎ E. If you get enough exercise，you can eat almost anything.‎ F. Added sugars are sometimes described as “hidden” sugars.‎ G. Instead，the new guidelines focus on “added” or “free” sugars. ‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 55 分) ‎ 第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I´m an American. Years ago, I travelled to the north of Thailand. I 21 the heat, the noisy streets, the busy markets and the smell of Thai dishes. I enjoyed my 22 there very much. However, there is one thing that I wish I hadn´t done.‎ One day, I set off from my hotel to a temple that 23 me. It was a very 24 day. As I walked past some buildings, I glanced between two 25 buildings. There, an old woman in traditional clothing 26 on the dusty rubble (碎石). The terrible thought crossed my mind that she might be 27 . Feeling quite helpless, I 28 her. Her face was sunburned. She looked quite beautiful but very ill. I 29 reached into my pocket to find some 30 . Then I pushed it into her hand. It was enough for her to 31 for a few months. At this moment, she opened her large, brown eyes and 32 the prize I´d given her. I felt like a “ 33 stranger”. 34 a common language, she looked at me with the wisdom and pity that could burn a soul. She weakly 35 the money. She stood up and walked away. I was 36 , with the money in my hand. It took me at least a kilometre of walking to 37 I was quite a fool. She didn´t need money. 38 she needed a shelter, a cup of water or just some comfort. She was the one who taught me a good 39 .‎ That evening, I sat thinking over my “kindness”. This beautiful woman made me know that not everyone would 40 someone else´s money. We should be kind to others, but we should choose the right way.‎ 21. A.preferred B.loved C.expected D.disliked 22. A.style B.stay C.idea D.way 23. A.bored B.scared C.needed D.interested 24. A.cold B.warm C.cool D.hot 25. A.beautiful B.unfinished C.wonderful D.common 26. A.lay B.sat C.stood D.walked 27. A.hungry B.dead C.thirsty D.sleepy 28. A.went up to B.looked down on C.ran away from D.took care of 29. A.strangely B.luckily C.unwillingly D.immediately 30. A.fruit B.paper C.money D.food 31. A.live B.work C.see D.wear 32. A.looked for B.took away C.went through D.looked at 33. A.careful B.kind C.exciting D.pretty 34. A.Without B.With C.Like D.For 35. A.watched out B.threw away C.put away D.pushed back 21. A.high B.excited C.happy D.surprised 22. A.show B.remember C.realize D.tell 23. A.Finally B.Sometimes C.Usually D.Maybe 24. A.word B.lesson C.saying D.thought 40.A.accept B.hide C.consider D.refuse 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) 单项选择 41. The entire organization has to be ready to all of these changes at a moment’s notice.‎ A. refer to B. apply to C. adapt to D. appeal to 42. Researchers have been determined to ______ how bird flu spreads from human to human worldwide.‎ A. turn out B. figure out C. pick out D. check out 43. He will be punished by law because he made no _______at all to save the dying boy.‎ A. remark B. attempt C. sign D. action 44. As a result of destroying the forest, a large ________ of desert ________ covered the land.‎ A. number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity; have 45. Winners will be ________a trip to England.‎ A. charged B. accused C. rewarded D. awarded ‎46．On New Year’s Eve, a big fire swept through a top nightclub in Bangkok，__________ at least 60 people, most of__________ were foreigners.‎ A．having killed; them B．killed; who C．killing; them D．killing; whom ‎47．The Water World Recreation Center has many attractions, ______ from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.‎ A．ranging B．ranged C．which are ranged D．that range ‎48．________ abstract, Galileo's theory was quite difficult to understand of his time.‎ A．Sounded B．To sound C Sounding D．Having been sounded ‎49．The workers believe the assembly hall _____ the curtain need to be changed _____ rebuilding.‎ A．which; deserve B．of which; is deserved C．whose; deserves D．of which; deserves ‎50．I don’t doubt that Amy is the lady, ______ the gold ring belongs.‎ A．to which B．to whom C．to whose D．to her 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）‎ 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)‎ 51. 单句改错 ‎(1).There are more than one kind of English in the world.‎ ‎(2).He agreed immediately without the second thought ‎(3) After tried hard, I got a job in a gold mine.‎ ‎(4). The reason that I got the job was because of my hard work.‎ ‎(5). It took nearly 200 years after I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.‎ 第二节：（满分 25 分）‎ 52. 书面表达为了激发大家对中国传统文化的学习热情,南洋国际学校决定近期举办中国诗词大赛,许多在校英美留学生都想积极参加。假如你是学生会主席李华,请用英语写一则通知,告知具体事项。要点如下:‎ ‎1.比赛时间和地点;‎ ‎2.比赛形式; 3.报名方式。注意:1. 词数 80 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇:中国诗词大赛 Chinese Poetry Competition 英 语 考试答题卡 ‎（单句改错无需抄题，只写答案。‎ 例如：改词：many---much; 删除：in；添加词:explain∧ us，符号下写添加的词）‎ ‎51: (1)._______________‎ ‎(2)._______________‎ ‎(3)._______________‎ ‎(4).________________‎ ‎(5).________________‎ ‎52.书面表达：（必须用横格纸）‎ ‎_______________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________‎ ‎ 答案-高二英语3月月考 阅读理解（15*3=45）‎ A ‎【答案】1-3 CBA ‎【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章给读者介绍了4本书，这些书的内容都是关于如何让自己变得更幸福的方法。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Back in Victorian England, the aptly-named Samuel Smiles wrote the first self-help book”可知，第一本有关self-help的书是Self Help。故选C项。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“Struggling actor Dale Carnegie writes an optimistic masterpiece that leads him to fame.”可知，是正能量的作品让Dale Carnegie出名。故选B项。‎ ‎3.推理判断题。根据四本书的大致介绍可知，它们主要讲了要想更幸福就要改变自己的态度，变得积极乐观。故选A项。‎ ‎ B ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述二战时期一个女孩的日记，日记记载了女孩生活的细节。为了不再重复同样类型的种族主义和仇恨所导致的暴力，这本日记在这个女孩姐姐和外甥女的帮助下将会被出版，为大家所周知。‎ ‎4．D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“This is Renia’s Diary, a journal that was hidden for years in a safe box.” 这是Renia的日记，一本在保险箱里藏起来多年的日记。因此可知这本日记是被Renia秘密收藏起来了，故选D。‎ ‎5．D 【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章“It was too painful to read it,” Elizabeth recalls. “I just put it in the basement and didn’t think about it.” 读起来太痛苦了，” Elizabeth回忆道。“我就把它放在地下室里，没有回想它。”根据 Elizabeth所说的话，可以推断她在读她妹妹的日记时候应该是很震惊的，推测stunned为震惊的，同shocked同义，故选D。‎ ‎6．A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“Alexandra, Elizabeth’s daughter, grew up knowing about the locked diary. As Alexandra got older, she was more interested in it. “If I could read this diary, maybe I’ll explore some things from the past,” she thought.” Alexandra， Elizabeth的女儿从小就知道这本锁着的日记。随着Alexandra年龄的增长，她对它越来越感兴趣。“如果我能读这本日记，也许我会探索过去的一些事情，”她想。可以看出Alexandra想探索过去的事情处于的就是自己的好奇心，故选A。‎ ‎7．B 【解析】标题猜测题。根据文章This is Renia’s Diary, a journal that was hidden for years in a safe box. Now it’s coming to light with the help of Renia’s sister and niece.主题思想讲述的是二战时期一个女孩的日记，日记记载了女孩生活的细节。为了不再重复同样类型的种族主义和仇恨所导致的暴力，这本日记在这个女孩姐姐和外甥女的帮助下将会被出版，为大家所周知。因此可以猜测B选项Renia’s Diary is to come to light， Renia的日记即将曝光符合主题思想，并且引出文章内容，适合做文章的标题，故选B。‎ ‎ C ‎【文章大意】 当太阳最终开始吞噬行星时,地球和火星会消失。茫茫宇宙,哪里才是人类未来的安身之所?‎ ‎8.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Of course, these experiments are done on the Earth itself but this ‘Mars town’ has an environment practically like that of Mars.”可知, “火星城”是科学家模拟火星环境在地球上建的一个实验室。‎ ‎9.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“…Mars will disappear only hours after the Earth.”可知,当太阳最终开始吞噬行星时,火星也会很快在地球之后消失,所以说火星只能作为人类暂时的家园(人类还需另外寻找安身之所)。‎ ‎10.B　细节理解题。根据第五段中天文学家所说的话可推知,他们相信在宇宙中可能还有像地球一样的行星。‎ ‎11.D　主旨大意题。从文章首句“Many scientists are now exploring the idea of going to live on Mars.”可以看出,本文就人类未来的安身之所这一问题进行了讨论,接下来介绍了“火星城”的可行性,以及在太阳系以外寻找类似地球这样的行星的可能性。故D项作为标题符合本文主旨。‎ ‎ D ‎【文章大意】 快时尚曾经深受年轻人的追捧,但是现在慢时尚已经开始流行起来了。‎ ‎12.B　细节理解题。根据首段第一句话可知,B项是说他们十分热衷快时尚;再根据第二段 “She says she hates always shopping for what is in style. Instead, she wants to buy fewer clothes that she can wear over and over. ‘Other people want the same thing,’ she says.”可知,她现在已经不喜欢快时尚了,她想少买些衣服,而且那些衣服可以穿很多次,故她已经厌倦了快时尚,所以B是错误的。‎ ‎13.D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 “Like slow food, slow fashion also aims to use sources that are good for the environment and workers.”可知,是为了说明慢时尚正在流行的原因。‎ ‎14.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “It has created a recycling programme for clothes. Shoppers who bring clothes they no longer want to H&M stores can receive a discount on new things they buy. An H&M spokesman says, ‘We have a clear vision to avoid and minimize waste that goes into landfills.’”可知选A。‎ ‎15.B　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了快时尚已经不再流行了,慢时尚逐渐流行起来了,因此B项为最佳标题。‎ 阅读七选五（5*3=15）‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。世界卫生组织建议人们减少糖的摄入量。‎ ‎16．G　[G项与下文的These include sugars that are added to processed foods and drinks相呼应。]‎ ‎17．F　[下文的That is because they exist in foods we might not think of as sweets与F项构成因果关系。]‎ ‎18．B　[下文列举了在欧洲不同国家糖摄入量的不同情况。故B项恰当。]‎ ‎19．D　[D项与下文的Even if you are not eating lollies and candy，you are probably eating a fair amount of sugar相呼应，强调很多食物中都含糖。]‎ ‎20．E　[E项与上文的getting more exercise is a good solution相呼应，指出运动可以消耗掉糖。]‎ 完形填空（20*2=40）‎ Ⅲ.【文章大意】 作者在泰国的一次好心行为让作者明白了做好事要用对方法。‎ ‎21.B　根据下一句中的“I enjoyed…”可知,上文提到的那些东西作者都喜欢。‎ ‎22.B　作者是在泰国旅游,故应选stay,表示作者在泰国所逗留的那段日子。‎ ‎23.D　作者去了一座让她感兴趣的寺庙。‎ ‎24.D　根据后文“Her face was sunburned.”可知,天气很热。‎ ‎25.B　根据on the dusty rubble可知这两栋楼都没有完工。‎ ‎26.A　根据后文可知那位老太太是躺在碎石上。‎ ‎27.B　根据上文“The terrible thought…”可知作者担心那位老太太死了。‎ ‎28.A　根据后文可知,作者朝那位老太太走了过去。‎ ‎29.D　根据后文可知,作者立即(immediately)把手伸进口袋里找钱。‎ ‎30.C　作者把手伸进口袋是为了取出一些钱。‎ ‎31.A　作者给了那位老太太一些钱,这些钱在作者看来足够那位老太太生活好几个月了。‎ ‎32.D　老太太睁开眼后,看着手里的钱。‎ ‎33.B　作者看见老太太在看着手里的钱,以为她很感动,故认为自己是一个“好心的陌生人”。‎ ‎34.A　根据后文“…she looked at me…”可知,作者跟那位老太太并没有言语上的交流,故选A项,表示她们说的不是同一种语言。‎ ‎35.D　根据后文可知,老太太并没有要作者的钱,故她退回了钱。‎ ‎36.D　作者并没有想到老太太会拒绝收钱,故作者很惊讶。‎ ‎37.C　在走了至少一千米之后,作者终于意识到自己做错了。‎ ‎38.D　作者揣测那位老太太可能需要一个庇护所,一杯水,或只是一些安慰而已。‎ ‎39.B　从上文的taught一词可知,应选B项,表示老太太的行为给作者上了一堂很好的课。‎ ‎40.A　作者意识到不是每个人都会接受别人施舍的钱。‎ 单句填空（2*10=20）‎ ‎41.【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:整个组织不得不准备好即刻适应所有的变化。refer to提到,提及;apply to运用,应用;adapt to适应;appeal to对……有吸引力。根据句意选C项。‎ ‎42.【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：研究人员已经下定决心要弄清楚禽流感是怎样在世界范围内在人与人之间传播的。turn out“证明是；结果是”；figure out“弄清楚”；pick out“挑选出”； check out“结账离开”。故选B。‎ ‎43.【答案】B ‎【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：他将因为没有对那个垂死的男孩施救而受到法律的制裁。remark评论，sign 标牌，action行动， make attempt to do 意为“试图做”，故B项正确。‎ ‎44.【答案】B ‎【解析】考查主谓一致。第一空填quantity，因为a number of修饰可数名词，第二空填has，因为a large quantity of desert是不可数名词，谓语保持一致，句意是：由于森林的毁坏，大量的沙漠覆盖了土地。选B。‎ ‎45.【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：优胜者将获得去英国旅游的奖赏。 reward表示“奖励；奖赏；给与报酬”。‎ ‎46．【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：在新年前夜，在曼谷一家顶级夜店发生了一场大火，至少有60人在这场大火中丧生，大多数是外国人。题干中swept是谓语动词，而“杀死”是非谓语动词，与主语大火是主动关系，用现在分词，第二个空前面的people是先行词，在介词后做宾语，用whom，故选D。‎ ‎47．【答案】A ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：水上世界娱乐中心有许多吸引人的地方，从简单的游泳池到令人兴奋的水上惊险游乐项目。句中attractions和动词range是主动关系，此处作定语用动词-ing形式，相当于which ranged from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.故选A。‎ ‎48．【答案】C ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为听起来很抽象，伽利略的理论在他的那个时代很难理解。分析句子可知，sound用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语Galileo's theory为主谓关系，sound表示“听起来”是系动词，无被动式，故用现在分词sounding，故选C。‎ ‎49．【答案】D ‎【解析】考查定语从句和主动表达被动。句意：工人们认为窗帘需要更换的礼堂应当重建。根据定语从句中，whose sth=the sth of which/whom=of which/whom the sth（某人/某物的…）‎ 可知，因为curtain前面有定冠词the，故用第一空of which the sth的结构；由believe判断本句为一般现在时，deserve的主语是the assembly hall，故用deserves。deserve doing “值得做某事”主动表达被动。故选D项。‎ ‎50．【答案】B ‎【解析】考查定语从句连接词。句意：我不怀疑艾米就是那位女士，那枚金戒指属于她。本句为“介词+关系代词”定语从句修饰先行词lady，且根据短语belong to“属于”可知，介词应用to，且先行词是人，作介词to的宾语，故关系代词用whom。故选B。‎ ‎51.单句改错（1*5=5）‎ ‎(1).are-is (2).the-a (3).tried-trying (4).that-why (5).after-before ‎52.书面表达：（25）‎ Notice ‎ Aimed at arousing students’ enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture , a Chinese Poetry Competition is scheduled in our school hall from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm on May 30th. ‎ The competition mainly consists of two parts. In the first part,competitors are to fill in the missing lines of some classic Chinese poems. The top 20 competitors will have the opportunity to compete in the next round,where they need to explain certain words in poem. If you are interested in it,please sign up at the Students’ Union Office before May 20th We are looking forward to your active participation.‎ Students’ Union